650 Series: Operation Manual
650 Series: Operation Manual
650 Series: Operation Manual
650 series
Operation Manual
Document ID: 1MRK 500 093-UEN
Issued: February 2011
Revision: -
Product version: 1.1
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
ABB AB
Substation Automation Products
SE-721 59 Västerås
Sweden
Telephone: +46 (0) 21 32 50 00
Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18
http://www.abb.com/substationautomation
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept
or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed
properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this
manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and
acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements
are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/
or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but
not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the
person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby
requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested
to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in
no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from
the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European
Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning
electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive
2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in
accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC
directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low
voltage directive. The IED is designed in accordance with the international
standards of the IEC 60255 series.
Safety information
Dangerous voltages can occur on the connectors, even though the
auxiliary voltage has been disconnected.
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................5
This manual........................................................................................5
Intended audience..............................................................................5
Product documentation.......................................................................6
Product documentation set............................................................6
Document revision history.............................................................7
Related documents........................................................................7
Symbols and conventions...................................................................9
Safety indication symbols..............................................................9
Manual conventions.....................................................................10
Functions included in 650 series IEDs........................................10
650 series 1
Operation Manual
Table of contents
2 650 series
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Table of contents
Monitoring events...................................................................69
Remote monitoring......................................................................70
Monitoring the IED remotely...................................................70
Controlling........................................................................................71
Controlling circuit breakers and disconnectors............................71
Resetting the IED.............................................................................72
Clearing and acknowledging via the local HMI............................72
Changing the IED functionality.........................................................73
Defining the setting group............................................................73
Activating a setting group.......................................................74
Browsing and editing setting group values.............................75
Activating LEDs...........................................................................77
Section 8 Glossary.........................................................................87
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4
1MRK 500 093-UEN - Section 1
Introduction
Section 1 Introduction
The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has
been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring, controlling
and setting the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and
how to view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a
fault.
This manual addresses the operator, who operates the IED on a daily basis.
The operator must be trained in and have a basic knowledge of how to operate
protection equipment. The manual contains terms and expressions commonly used
to describe this kind of equipment.
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Introduction
Decommissioning
Commissioning
Maintenance
Engineering
Operation
Installing
Engineering manual
Installation manual
Commissioning manual
Operation manual
Service manual
Application manual
Technical manual
Communication protocol
manual
en07000220.vsd
IEC07000220 V1 EN
The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using
the different tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to set up a
PCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual also
recommends a sequence for engineering of protection and control functions, LHMI
functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850
and DNP3.
The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The
manual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters
are organized in chronological order in which the IED should be installed.
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Introduction
well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual describes the process
of testing an IED in a substation which is not in service. The chapters are organized
in chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned.
The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has
been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring, controlling
and setting the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and
how to view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of a
fault.
The service manual contains instructions on how to service and maintain the IED.
The manual also provides procedures for de-energizing, de-commissioning and
disposal of the IED.
The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and lists
function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and
technical data sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical reference
during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during
normal service.
The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points
specific to the IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with the
corresponding communication protocol manual.
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Introduction
8 650 series
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Introduction
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your
project or how to use a certain function.
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Section 1 1MRK 500 093-UEN -
Introduction
• Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The
glossary also contains definitions of important terms.
• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the
push button icons, for example:
To navigate between the options, use and .
• HMI menu paths are presented in bold, for example:
Select Main menu/Settings.
• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font, for example:
To save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press .
• Parameter names are shown in italics, for example:
The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.
• The ^ character in front of an input or output signal name in the function block
symbol given for a function, indicates that the user can set an own signal name
in PCM600.
• The * character after an input or output signal name in the function block
symbol given for a function, indicates that the signal must be connected to
another function block in the application configuration to achieve a valid
application configuration.
Differential protection
T2WPDIF 87T Transformer differential protection, two winding
T3WPDIF 87T Transformer differential protection, three winding
REFPDIF 87N Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance
HZPDIF 87 1Ph High impedance differential protection
GENPDIF 87G Generator differential protection
Impedance protection
ZQDPDIS 21 Five-zone distance protection, quadrilateral characteristic
FDPSPDIS 21 Phase selection with load enchroachment, quadrilateral characteristic
ZMOPDIS 21 Five-zone distance protection, mho characteristic
FMPSPDIS 21 Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment for mho
ZDNRDIR 21 Directional impedance quadrilateral and mho
PPLPHIZ Phase preference logic
ZMRPSB 68 Power swing detection
Table continues on next page
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Introduction
Current protection
PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection
SPTPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection
OC4PTOC 51/67 Four-step phase overcurrent protection
OC4SPTOC 51/67 Four-step phase overcurrent protection
EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection
EF4PTOC 51N/67N Four-step directional residual overcurrent protection
SDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection
UC2PTUC 37 Time-delayed two-step undercurrent protection
LPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time constant
TRPTTR 49 Thermal overload protection, two time constants
CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection
CSPRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection
STBPTOC 50STB Stub protection
CCRPLD 52PD Pole discordance protection
BRCPTOC 46 Broken conductor check
GUPPDUP 37 Directional underpower protection
GOPPDOP 32 Directional overpower protection
DNSPTOC 46 Negative sequence-based overcurrent function
AEGGAPC 50AE Accidental energizing protection for synchronous generator
NS2PTOC 46I2 Negative-sequence time overcurrent protection for machines
VR2PVOC 51V Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection
Voltage protection
UV2PTUV 27 Two-step undervoltage protection
OV2PTOV 59 Two-step overvoltage protection
ROV2PTOV 59N Two-step residual overvoltage protection
OEXPVPH 24 Overexcitation protection
LOVPTUV 27 Loss-of-voltage check
Table continues on next page
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Introduction
Control
SESRSYN 25 Synchrocheck, energizing check and synchronizing
SMBRREC 79 Autorecloser
STBRREC 79 Autorecloser
SCILO 3 Logical node for interlocking
BB_ES 3 Interlocking for busbar earthing switch
A1A2_BS 3 Interlocking for bus-section breaker
A1A2_DC 3 Interlocking for bus-section disconnector
ABC_BC 3 Interlocking for bus-coupler bay
BH_CONN 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameter
BH_LINE_A 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameter
BH_LINE_B 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameter
DB_BUS_A 3 Interlocking for double CB bay
DB_BUS_B 3 Interlocking for double CB bay
DB_LINE 3 Interlocking for double CB bay
ABC_LINE 3 Interlocking for line bay
AB_TRAFO 3 Interlocking for transformer bay
SCSWI Switch controller
SXCBR Circuit breaker
SXSWI Circuit switch
POS_EVAL Evaluation of position indication
SELGGIO Select release
QCBAY Bay control
LOCREM Handling of LR-switch positions
LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of PSTO
TR8ATCC 90 Automatic voltage control for tap changer, parallel control
TCMYLTC 84 Tap changer control and supervision, 6 binary inputs
SLGGIO Logic-rotating Switch for function selection and LHMI presentation
Table continues on next page
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Metering
PCGGIO Pulse counter logic
ETPMMTR Function for energy calculation and demand handling
Station communication
IEC61850-8-1 IEC61850 communication protocol
DNPGEN DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol
CH1TCP
CH2TCP
CH3TCP
CH4TCP
MST1TCP
MST2TCP
MST3TCP
MST4TCP
DNPFREC DNP3.0 fault records for TCP/IP communication protocol
IED61870-5-103 IEC60870-5-103 serial communication via COM02
GOOSEINTLKRCV Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking
GOOSEBINRCV GOOSE binary receive
GOOSEVCTRCONF GOOSE VCTR configuration for send and receive
VCTRSEND Voltage control sending block for GOOSE
GOOSEVCTRRCV Voltage control receiving block for GOOSE
ETHFRNT Ethernet configuration of front port, LAN1 port and gateway
ETHLAN1
GATEWAY
GOOSEDPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a double point value
GOOSEINTRCV GOOSE function block to receive an integer value
GOOSEMVRCV GOOSE function block to receive a measurand value
GOOSESPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a single point value
Scheme communication
ZCPSCH 85 Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection
ZCRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak end infeed logic for distance protection
ZCWSPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak end infeed logic for distance protection
ZCLCPLAL Local acceleration logic
ECPSCH 85 Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection
ECRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection
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Environmental aspects
Sustainability has been taken into account from the beginning of the product design
including the pro-environmental manufacturing process, long life time, operation
reliability and disposing of the IED.
The choice of materials and the suppliers have been made according to the EU
RoHS directive (2002/95/EC). This directive limits the use of hazardous substances
which are the following:
Operational reliability and long life time have been assured with extensive testing
during the design and manufacturing processes. Moreover, long life time is
supported by maintenance and repair services as well as by the availability of spare
parts.
Design and manufacturing have been done under a certified environmental system.
The effectiveness of the environmental system is constantly evaluated by an
external auditing body. We follow environmental rules and regulations
systematically to evaluate their effect on our products and processes.
All parts used in this product are recyclable. When disposing of an IED or its parts
contact a local waste handler who is authorized and specialized in disposing
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Environmental aspects
electronic waste. These handlers can sort the material by using dedicated sorting
processes and dispose of the product according to the local requirements.
1) Polycarbonate
2) Liquid crystal polymer
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GUID-23A12958-F9A5-4BF1-A31B-F69F56A046C7 V2 EN
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3.1.1 Display
The LHMI includes a graphical monochrome display with a resolution of 320 x
240 pixels. The character size can vary. The amount of characters and rows fitting
the view depends on the character size and the view that is shown.
GUID-97DA85DD-DB01-449B-AD1F-EEC75A955D25 V1 EN
1 Path
2 Content
3 Status
4 Scroll bar (appears when needed)
• The path shows the current location in the menu structure. If the path is too
long to be shown, it is truncated from the beginning, and the truncation is
indicated with three dots.
• The content area shows the menu content.
• The status area shows the current IED time, the user that is currently logged in
and the object identification string which is settable via the LHMI or with
PCM600.
• If text, pictures or other items do not fit in the display, a vertical scroll bar
appears on the right. The text in content area is truncated from the beginning if
it does not fit in the display horizontally. Truncation is indicated with three dots.
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GUID-1ECF507D-322A-4B94-B09C-49F6A0085384 V1 EN
The number before the function instance, for example 1:ETHFRNT, indicates the
instance number.
The display is updated either cyclically or based on changes in the source data such
as parameters or events.
The function button panel shows on request what actions are possible with the
function buttons. Each function button has a LED indication that can be used as a
feedback signal for the function button control action. The LED is connected to the
required signal with PCM600.
GUID-11D6D98C-A2C9-4B2C-B5E0-FF7E308EC847 V1 EN
The alarm LED panel shows on request the alarm text labels for the alarm LEDs.
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GUID-D20BB1F1-FDF7-49AD-9980-F91A38B2107D V1 EN
The function button and alarm LED panels are not visible at the same time. Each
panel is shown by pressing one of the function buttons or the Multipage button.
Pressing the ESC button clears the panel from the display. Both the panels have
dynamic width that depends on the label string length that the panel contains.
3.1.2 LEDs
The LHMI includes three protection indicators above the display: Ready, Start and
Trip.
There are also 15 matrix programmable alarm LEDs on front of the LHMI. Each
LED can indicate three states with the colors: green, yellow and red. The alarm
texts related to each three-color LED are divided into three pages and can be
browsed with the Multipage button.The 15 physical three-color LEDs in one LED
group can indicate 45 different signals. Altogether, 135 signals can be indicated
since there are three LED groups. The LEDs can be configured with PCM600 and
the operation mode can be selected with the LHMI or PCM600.
3.1.3 Keypad
The LHMI keypad contains push-buttons which are used to navigate in different
views or menus. With the push-buttons you can give open or close commands to
one primary object, for example, a circuit breaker, disconnector or an earthing
switch. The push-buttons are also used to acknowledge alarms, reset indications,
provide help and switch between local and remote control mode.
The keypad also contains programmable push-buttons that can be configured either
as menu shortcut or control buttons.
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GUID-5BF45085-F0E8-4FCB-A941-A2E7FE197EC6 V2 EN
Figure 7: LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command push-
buttons and RJ-45 communication port
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22 Communication port
Object control
If the control position of the IED is set to local with the R/L button, the IED can be
controlled using the object control buttons.
Navigation
The arrow buttons are used for navigation. To scroll information, press the arrow
button several times or simply keep it pressed down.
• Activating the authorization procedure, when the user is not logged in.
Key • Logging out, when the user is currently logged in.
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Commands
Table 10: Command push-buttons
Name Description
• Moving directly to Main menu, if
Menu currently in any other menu or view.
• Moving to the default view, if currently
in Main menu.
Function buttons
Table 11: Function buttons
Name Description
Executing the defined function: OFF, menu short cut or binary control.
Function
button
Protection indicators
The protection indicator LEDs are Ready, Start and Trip.
Configure the disturbance recorder to enable the start and trip LEDs.
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Flashing A flashing yellow LED has a higher priority than a steady yellow LED.
The IED is in test mode and protection functions are blocked.
Alarm indicators
The 15 programmable three-color LEDs are used for alarm indication. An
individual alarm/status signal, connected to any of the LED function blocks, can be
assigned to one of the three LED colors when configuring the IED.
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The LHMI is used to access the IED parameters. Three types of parameters can be
read and written.
• Numerical values
• String values
• Enumerated values
• The green uplink LED on the left is lit when the cable is successfully
connected to the port.
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GUID-D71BA06D-3769-4ACB-8A32-5D02EA473326 V1 EN
1 RJ-45 connector
2 Green indicator LED
When a computer is connected to the IED front port with a crossed-over cable, the
IED's DHCP server for the front interface assigns an IP address to the computer if
DHCPServer = On. The default IP address for the front port is 10.1.150.3.
Do not connect the IED front port to LAN. Connect only a single
local PC with PCM600 to front port.
Single-line diagram is used for bay monitoring and/or control. It shows a graphical
presentation of the bay which is configured with PCM600.
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IEC10000177 V1 EN
IEC10000178 V1 EN
36 650 series
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IEC10000179 V1 EN
IEC10000180 V1 EN
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IEC10000181 V1 EN
IEC10000182 V1 EN
3.2 Authorization
The user categories are predefined for the LHMI with different rights.
The IED users can be created, deleted and edited only with PCM600. One user can
belong to one or several user categories.
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At delivery, the user has full access until users are created with
PCM600. Logging on is not required for the LHMI.
3.3 Communication
The IED supports communication protocols IEC 61850-8-1, IEC 60870-5-103 and
DNP3 over TCP/IP.
All operational information and controls are available through these protocols.
However, some communication functionality, for example, horizontal
communication (GOOSE) between the IEDs, is only enabled by the IEC 61850-8-1
communication protocol.
Disturbance files are accessed using the IEC 61850 or IEC 60870-5-103 protocols.
Disturbance files are also available to any Ethernet based application in the
standard COMTRADE format. The IED can send binary signals to other IEDs (so
called horizontal communication) using the IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE (Generic
Object Oriented Substation Event) profile. Binary GOOSE messaging can, for
example, be employed for protection and interlocking-based protection schemes.
The IED meets the GOOSE performance requirements for tripping applications in
distribution substations, as defined by the IEC 61850 standard. Further, the IED
supports the sending and receiving of analog values using GOOSE messaging.
Analog GOOSE messaging enables fast transfer of analog measurement values
over the station bus, thus facilitating for example sharing of RTD input values,
such as surrounding temperature values, to other IED applications. The IED
interoperates with other IEC 61850 compliant IEDs, tools and systems and
simultaneously reports events to five different clients on the IEC 61850 station bus.
For a system using DNP3 over TCP/IP, events can be sent to four different masters.
For systems using IEC 60870-5-103 IED can be connected to one master in a
station bus with star-topology.
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All communication connectors, except for the front port connector, are placed on
integrated communication modules. The IED is connected to Ethernet-based
communication systems via the RJ-45 connector (10/100BASE-TX) or the fibre-
optic multimode LC connector (100BASE-FX).
IEC 60870-5-103 is available from optical serial port where it is possible to use
serial glass fibre (ST connector).
The IED supports SNTP, DNP3 and IRIG-B time synchronization methods with a
time-stamping resolution of 1 ms.
The IED supports the following time synchronization methods with a timestamping
resolution of 1 ms:
Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 offers all the necessary functionality
to work throughout all stages of the IED life cycle.
• Planning
• Engineering
• Commissioning
• Operation and disturbance handling
• Functional analysis
With the individual tool components, you can perform different tasks and functions
and control the whole substation. PCM600 can operate with many different
topologies, depending on the customer needs.
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Update Manager is a tool that helps in defining the right connectivity package
versions for different system products and tools. Update Manager is included in
products supporting the connectivity concept.
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There are different levels (or types) of users that can access or operate different
areas of the IED and tools functionality. The predefined user types are given in
table below.
Be sure that the user logged on to the IED has the access required
when writing particular data to the IED from PCM600. For more
information about setting user access rights see the System
configuration functions section in the PCM600 operation manual.
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The IED users can be created, deleted and edited only with the User Management
Tool (UMT) within PCM600. The user can only Logon or Logoff on the local HMI
on the IED, there are no users, groups or functions that can be defined on local HMI.
To setup an Internet Protocol firewall the following table summarizes the Internet
Protocol ports used in the 650 series. The ports are listed in ascending order. The
column “Default state” defines whether a port is open or closed by default. All
ports that are closed by default are opened by configuration enabling.
Port Protocol Default state Service Comment
21 TCP open FTP File transfer protocol
67 UDP open DHCP Front port only
102 TCP open IEC 61850 MMS communication
7001 TCP open SPA Proprietary for PCM600
2100 TCP open ODBC Proprietary for PCM600
20 000 TCP closed DNP3 DNP3 DNP communication only
20 000 UDP closed DNP3 DNP3 DNP communication only
The 650 series supports two Ethernet communication protocols. These protocols
are IEC61850, and DNP3/TCP. These communication protocols are enabled by
configuration. This means that the Internet Protocol port is closed and not available
if the configuration of the 650 series doesn't contain a communication line of the
protocol. If a protocol is configured the corresponding Internet Protocol port is
open all the time.
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• The Internet Protocol port used for file transfer (default port 21) is fixed and
cannot be changed.
• The Internet Protocol port used for DHCP (default port 67) between the IED
and a computer is fixed and cannot be changed.
• The Internet Protocol port used for IEC61850 (default port 102) is fixed and
can not be changed.
• The Internet Protocol ports used for DNP3 are configurable. The
communication protocol DNP3 could operate on UDP (default port 20 000) or
TCP (default port 20 000). It is defined in the configuration which type of
Ethernet communication is used. Only one type is possible for a specific
configuration.
Two ports are used by PCM600; for configuration and parameter settings the
Internet Protocol port for a proprietary ODBC protocol is used (port 2100), the port
is fixed and cannot be changed. For monitoring events and clear commands the
Internet Protocol port for a proprietary SPA protocol is used (port 7001), the port is
fixed and cannot be changed.
These security drawbacks are acceptable in limited local networks. For wide area
networks in particular with connection to the Internet, the 650 series Ethernet
communication must be protected against illegal access. This protection must be
handled by external devices to setup a secure virtual private network (VPN).
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Using the HMI
At delivery, logging on is not required and the user has full access until users and
passwords are created with PCM600 and written into the IED.
Commands, changing parameter values and resetting indications, for example, are
actions requiring password when the password protection is activated. Reading
information on the LHMI is always allowed without password.
Do not switch off the auxiliary power supply to the IED before
changes, for example, setting parameter or local/remote control
state changes are saved.
A mechanism for limiting the number of writings per time period is included in the
IED to prevent the flash memory to be worn out due to too many writings. As a
consequence it may take up to an hour to save changes. If the auxiliary power is
interrupted before a change is saved, that change is lost.
4.1.1 Logging on
GUID-95803B3F-E963-4312-9E1F-0642B9A6ABD5 V1 EN
3. Enter the password when prompted digit by digit and select OK.
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Using the HMI
Upper and lower case letters are also found by scrolling with the vertical arrows.
GUID-A6C9646B-1409-4EDE-8BEC-CD2E7E948A87 V2 EN
GUID-DF0BA02F-FE04-4B23-A7EB-F05E806578A5 V2 EN
Once a user is created and written into the IED, logon is possible
with the password assigned in the tool. If there is no user created,
an attempt to log on causes the display to show a corresponding
message.
GUID-A2426EB4-59F6-4EB2-A7D7-37D7F49341B7 V1 EN
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Using the HMI
1. Press .
2. To confirm logoff, select Yes and press .
A071188 V2 EN
If the panel has not been used for a predefined timeout period, the backlight is
switched off. The user is logged out from the current user level after the display
backlight has turned off. The factory default for display timeout is 60 minutes.
The display returns to the default view and all unconfirmed operations, for example
parameter editing and breaker selection are cancelled.
• Press .
• When the L LED is lit, local control is enabled and remote control disabled.
• When the R LED is lit, remote control is enabled and local control disabled.
• When neither of the LEDs is lit, both control positions are disabled.
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Using the HMI
GUID-B576428B-C6B0-44C1-9F03-452F132BCEAF V1 EN
48 650 series
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1MRK 500 093-UEN - Section 4
Using the HMI
IEC10000338 V1 EN
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Operation Manual
Section 4 1MRK 500 093-UEN -
Using the HMI
GUID-74F4A0C6-C7E6-4456-8824-1639BCCC7896 V1 EN
The Main menu contains main groups which are divided further into more detailed
submenus.
• Control
• Events
• Measurements
• Disturbance records
• Settings
• Configuration
• Diagnostics
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Using the HMI
• Tests
• Clear
• Languages
If a menu contains more rows than the display can show at a time, a scroll bar is
displayed on the right.
GUID-941D3A33-21D3-4734-9AAA-CE06FC311F00 V1 EN
The default view of the display is Main menu unless set otherwise.
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Using the HMI
GUID-11D6D98C-A2C9-4B2C-B5E0-FF7E308EC847 V1 EN
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Using the HMI
GUID-28771BAD-A125-4319-9DCA-6274D9F16D26 V1 EN
Select the single-line diagram for the default view in Main menu/
Configuration/HMI/Screen/1:SCREEN/DefaultScreen.
A080004 V2 EN
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Using the HMI
4. Press to confirm the setting group selection and to return to the Edit
setting group dialog.
5. Press to select Yes and to view the setting group values.
• Press or to select No and to exit.
A071198 V2 EN
6. To browse the settings, scroll the list with and and to select a setting
press . To move back to the list, press .
GUID-74F4A0C6-C7E6-4456-8824-1639BCCC7896 V1 EN
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Using the HMI
• When the symbol in front of the value is ↑, the active value can only be
increased.
• When the symbol is ↓, the active value can only be decreased.
• When the symbol in front of the value is ↕, the active value can either
be increased or decreased.
GUID-B3180332-3CDC-44A7-88F1-68D07BCA23C5 V1 EN
For parameters with defined steps, digits smaller than the step
value cannot be edited.
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GUID-315CA4B1-AE03-4B45-8921-B10D28CA75B4 V1 EN
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Using the HMI
application restart. Values stored in the flash memory remain in effect after reboot
as well.
A071206 V2 EN
Pressing Cancel in the Save changes dialog closes only the Save
changes dialog box, but the IED remains in editing mode. All the
changes applied to any setting are not lost and the user can continue
to change settings. To leave the change setting mode, select No or
Yes in the Save changes dialog.
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Using the HMI
GUID-E4D9067B-1168-4287-9EF3-E251C6D13C4C V2 EN
The content of the Clear menu depends on the configuration configured with
PCM600.
2. Select the item to be cleared with or .
3. Press , select OK to confirm the selection or Cancel to cancel the
selection, and press .
4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to clear other items.
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1MRK 500 093-UEN - Section 5
IED operation
In a normal IED use situation, the basic operation includes monitoring and
checking procedures.
• Monitoring measured values
• Checking object states
• Checking function setting parameters
• Checking events and alarms
All basic operations can be performed via the LHMI or with PCM600.
Disturbances and their causes can be identified by indicator LEDs: Ready, Start
and Trip. During normal operation, the Ready LED is steady green.
For the LEDs to operate, the disturbance recorder has to be defined in the
configuration.
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IED operation
Internal faults can be divided to hardware errors, run-time errors in the application
or operating system and communication errors. Further actions always depend on
the cause of the error.
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IED operation
Only authorized and skilled personnel should analyze the errors and
decide on further actions.
Document all the recorded data from the IED before resetting the
tripping and IED lockout functions.
Do not switch off the auxiliary power supply to the IED before
changes, for example, setting parameter or local/remote control
state changes are saved.
A mechanism for limiting the number of writings per time period is included in the
IED to prevent the flash memory to be worn out due to too many writings. As a
consequence it may take up to an hour to save changes. If the auxiliary power is
interrupted before a change is saved, that change is lost.
After completing the editing of setting group values, the new values are activated.
The user can either commit the edited values or discard them.
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IED operation
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1MRK 500 093-UEN - Section 6
Operating procedures
6.1 Monitoring
6.1.1 Indications
The operation of the IED can be monitored via three different indications on the
LHMI.
• Three indicator LEDs with fixed functionality: Ready, Start and Trip
• 15 programmable three-color alarm LEDs which can present 45 virtual LED
states
• For each on state LED color and for the LED off state, texts can be
programmed with PCM600 and via LHMI. These texts are displayed on
the LHMI.
• An auto-indicating message on the display.
Auto-indication messages are shown in a dialog box that is displayed when the
disturbance recorder is triggered. The indication dialog box shows a list of current
disturbance recordings one by one. To scroll the dialog, use and .
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IEC10000339 V1 EN
Active alarms are indicated by the alarm LEDs and the LED in the Multipage
button. The alarms are configured with PCM600. The alarm type and information
depend on the application configuration.
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Operating procedures
GUID-A217B75F-4252-4778-A7C4-644C64A0DBB0 V2 EN
GUID-B6FF7B05-1D9E-47BB-B4E6-0D9317D6A7D0 V1 EN
The flashing green LED indicates an internal IED fault. The fault messages are
found in the LHMI menu.
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GUID-4F637E6B-3E81-4030-BE08-03C1DF7CAED0 V1 EN
With PCM600 the user can map output signals from condition monitoring related
function blocks to the appropriate destinations.
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Operating procedures
• Disturbance records
• Events
Normally disturbance recordings are triggered by the IED applications but the
recording can also be triggered manually.
A071208 V3 EN
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Read individual disturbance recordings from the IED with the PCM600 software to
monitor disturbance recorder data.
GUID-48497E0F-735B-4259-B80E-29329F8E6C53 V2 EN
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Operating procedures
GUID-CECFCDAB-06F4-4C5E-8244-6E43E89CF47C V2 EN
4. To select a category and view the items under it, press or and then .
The event view contains a list of events produced by the application configuration.
The events are grouped by day, and each event takes one line. Select the order of
events with the setting Main menu/Configuration/HMI/Screen/1:SCREEN/
EvListSrtOrder.
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GUID-EACAC424-3DC5-480C-A06A-4ED1E225ADCA V2 EN
The event list is not updated dynamically. To update the list, leave
the Events menu and then select it again.
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6.2 Controlling
GUID-5C31AE86-374C-49E2-BC49-B747DC41F2D6 V1 EN
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IEC10000340 V1 EN
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Operating procedures
GUID-E4D9067B-1168-4287-9EF3-E251C6D13C4C V2 EN
The content of the Clear menu depends on the configuration configured with
PCM600.
2. Select the item to be cleared with or .
3. Press , select OK to confirm the selection or Cancel to cancel the selection.
4. To clear other items, repeat the steps.
Do not switch off the auxiliary power supply to the IED before
changes, for example, setting parameter or local/remote control
state changes are saved.
A mechanism for limiting the number of writings per time period is included in the
IED to prevent the flash memory to be worn out due to too many writings. As a
consequence it may take up to an hour to save changes. If the auxiliary power is
interrupted before a change is saved, that change is lost.
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GUID-5E1B23B0-CE97-4C87-85B5-A36071F5B921 V1 EN
GUID-4D11206D-7E35-4806-8EA6-99DE70285B0E V1 EN
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GUID-8CC9E092-4488-4E5D-AB9E-E08927B10BEB V1 EN
GUID-EFA31026-0E80-47D4-BFCF-07662203C6BA V1 EN
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GUID-18645E71-B6E8-401B-B24E-A8D204876ACF V1 EN
GUID-9E2A4A62-25C9-4C86-95BB-5432AA33D8C2 V1 EN
The # character on the right indicates that the parameter belongs to a setting
group.
8. To browse the settings, scroll the list with and .
9. To edit the selected setting, press .
• In case of a parameter that is not part of a setting group, the parameter is
activated for editing.
• In case of a setting group parameter, the editing dialog shows the value
of the setting in all available setting groups, but the user can edit only
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Operating procedures
the value in the selected setting group. The active setting group is
marked with an asterisk *.
GUID-B3180332-3CDC-44A7-88F1-68D07BCA23C5 V1 EN
GUID-2DC502A7-ED9B-42DD-82BD-59FC26DC9771 V1 EN
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The list can contain three alarm groups at the maximum. The amount of
groups depends on the amount of LEDs taken into use.
2. Select an alarm group with or and press .
3. Select an Alarm LED with or .
4. Press to confirm the selection and to change the Alarm LED mode.
5. Press or to change the value and to confirm the selection.
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Troubleshooting
Section 7 Troubleshooting
1. Check the error origin from IED's internal event list Main menu/Diagnostics/
IED status/General.
2. Reboot the IED and recheck the supervision events to see if the fault has
cleared.
3. In case of persistent faults, contact ABB for corrective actions.
• Check the IEC61850 and DNP3 communication status in internal event list in
Main menu/Diagnostics/IED Status/General.
• In case of persistent faults originating from IED's internal faults such as
component breakdown, contact ABB for repair or replacement actions.
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Troubleshooting
There are several different communication links on the product. First check that all
communication ports that are used for communication are turned on.
2. Check the communication status of the rear port X1 via the LHMI in Main
menu/Test/Function status/Communication/1:DOSLAN1/Outputs.
The X1 communication port on the rear side of the IED is for optical Ethernet
via LC connector or electrical via RJ-45 connector of the IEC 61850-8-1
station bus communication.
• Check that the LINKUP value is 1, that is, the communication is
working. When the value is 0, there is no communication link.
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Troubleshooting
Different actions are taken depending on the severity of the fault. After the fault is
found to be permanent, the IED stays in internal fault mode. The IED continues to
perform internal tests during the fault situation.
When a fault appears, the fault indication message is to be recorded and stated
when ordering service.
7.2.2 Warnings
The warning message associated with the fault is found in the internal event list in
the LHMI menu Main menu/Diagnostics/Internal events. The message includes
the date, time, description and signal state for the fault. The current status of the
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Troubleshooting
internal fault signals can also be checked via the LHMI in Main menu/Diagnostics/
IED status/General.
When a fault appears, record the fault indication message and state it when
ordering service.
The messages are listed in the LHMI menu under the event list. The signal status
data is found under the IED status and in the internal event list.
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Troubleshooting
The physical inspection of wiring connections often reveals the wrong connection
for phase currents or voltages. However, even though the phase current or voltage
connections to IED terminals might be correct, wrong polarity of one or more
measurement transformers can cause problems.
• Check the current or voltage measurements and their phase information from
Main menu/Measurements/Analog primary values or Analog secondary
voltages.
• Check that the phase information and phase shift between phases is correct.
• Correct the wiring if needed.
• Change the parameter Negation in Configuration/Analog modules/
3PhaseAnalogGroup/1:SMAI_20_n (n= the number of the SMAI
used).
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V 2
A 1 3
4
GUID-BBAEAF55-8D01-4711-A71D-BBC76B60BA3D V1 EN
Figure 52: Testing output contacts using the voltage drop method
1 Contact current
2 Contact voltage drop
3 Load
4 Supply voltage
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Troubleshooting
1 V
GUID-31DF5495-91F1-4A4B-8FD5-50625038961E V1 EN
• To check the status of the output circuits driving the output relay via the
LHMI, select Main menu/Tests/Binary output values/Binary output
modules and then navigate to the board with the actual binary output to be
checked.
• Test and change the relay state manually.
1. To set the IED to test mode, select Main menu/Tests/IED
testmode1:TESTMODE/TestMode and set the parameter to On.
2. To operate or force the output relay to operate, select and then navigate
to the board with the actual binary output relay to be operated/forced.
3. Select the BOn_PO to be operated/forced and use and or to
operate the actual output relay.
Each BOn_PO is represented by two signals. The first signal in LHMI is
the actual value 1 or 0 of the output, and in PCM600 a lit or dimmed
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Troubleshooting
diode. The second signal is the status Normal or Forced. Forced status is
only achieved when the BO is set to Forced or operated on the LHMI.
An initially high contact resistance does not cause problems as it is reduced quickly
by the electrical cleaning effect of fritting and thermal destruction of layers,
bringing the contact resistance back to the mOhm range. As a result, practically the
full voltage is available at the load.
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Glossary
Section 8 Glossary
AC Alternating current
ACT Application configuration tool within PCM600
A/D converter Analog-to-digital converter
ADBS Amplitude deadband supervision
AI Analog input
ANSI American National Standards Institute
AR Autoreclosing
ASCT Auxiliary summation current transformer
ASD Adaptive signal detection
AWG American Wire Gauge standard
BI Binary input
BOS Binary outputs status
BR External bistable relay
BS British Standards
CAN Controller Area Network. ISO standard (ISO 11898) for
serial communication
CB Circuit breaker
CCITT Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and
Telephony. A United Nations-sponsored standards body
within the International Telecommunications Union.
CCVT Capacitive Coupled Voltage Transformer
Class C Protection Current Transformer class as per IEEE/ ANSI
CMPPS Combined megapulses per second
CMT Communication Management tool in PCM600
CO cycle Close-open cycle
Codirectional Way of transmitting G.703 over a balanced line. Involves
two twisted pairs making it possible to transmit information
in both directions
COMTRADE Standard format according to IEC 60255-24
Contra-directional Way of transmitting G.703 over a balanced line. Involves
four twisted pairs, two of which are used for transmitting
data in both directions and two for transmitting clock signals
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