Nasya Treatment: Definition
Nasya Treatment: Definition
Nasya treatment means putting nasal drops. While you might be already knowing about usage of nasal
drops to relieve nasal congestion, Ayurvedic nasya therapy is quite different from this usual practice. While
putting the drops into nostrils remains the same, the purpose of this treatment varies in Ayurveda.
While there are many types of Nasya treatments, there is one type which can be done on daily basis for the
overall improvement of health and to prevent diseases.
Definition:
Ayurvedic texts define nasya as-Oushadham oushadha siddha sneham va nasikayaam deeyate inti
nasyam
It means, procedure where the medicated drugs or oils are administrated through the nostrils.
Note: There are many types of Nasya using powders, juice extracts, decoctions, herbal fumes etc. But they
are used for therapeutic purposes. Here, I am only concentrating on the one that everyone can use on daily
basis.
Nasal medication is especially described for the treatment of diseases of the parts above the shoulders;
Nose is considered as the gateway for the head, spreading through this, the nasal medication reaches all
the parts of the head and neck and cures the diseases of respective region.
Indication:
This type of Nasya is applicable to all healthy people.
Specifically it is helpful in people suffering from
Stiffness of the head
Stiffness of the teeth
Stiffness of the neck
obstruction of the throat
Stiffness of the jaw
Rhinitis running nose
Uvulitis
Tonsillitis
Corneal disorders
Infective Rhinitis,
who has have drunk wine,
People with low ears- low hearing capacity
in whom, in the Doshas are greatly imbalanced and moving from place to place;
Nasya should not be administered to those who are less seven years and more than 80 years of age;
Right time for Nasya therapy
Nasal medication should be administered in
morning if Kapha is increased.
Mid day if Pitta is increased
Evening if Vata is increased.
During Sharath (Autumn) and Vasantha (Spring), it should be given in forenoon.
During winter, it should be given in midday.
Evenings in summer,
when there is sunlight during Varsha- rainy season.
Pratimarsha nasya The below mentioned type of Nasya is called as Pratimarsha Nasya.
It can be applied
After head massage
After Gandusha (gargling)
After Anjana collyrium,
After defecation,
After tooth brushing,
After bouts of laughing ;
Procedure for Nasya treatment If there is urge to urinate or defecate, finish that first.
It is better to brush the teeth first, if you are doing it in the morning.
Take plain sesame oil and do gentle massage over the entire face and neck.
For the purpose of massage, you can use
Maha Narayana oil, if you are targeting headache and sinusitis.
Nalpamaradi taila / Kumkumadi Taila for good facial skin and complexion
Bala Ashwagandhadi Taila / Ksheerabala taila to improve strength of sense organs.
While massaging, avoid eye lids and eyes.
After massage, give hot fomentation. You can do this by mopping the face with a towel dipped in hot water
/ washing the face with hot water / giving hot fomentation with a cloth pack of salt, heated on a pan. Hot
fomentation should be given to face and neck, avoiding eyes and eye lids.
Lie on a cot in a room devoid of breeze or excess sunlight.
For convenience, keep a thin pillow below neck.
Lie straight with his face upwards, extending arms and legs.
Take Anu Tailam the oil for Nasya procedure. The oil is slightly warmed in hot water bed, just before
administration.
Two drops of the oil are instilled into each nostril.
This can be done by another person. Because while self administering, one may miss the target
After instilling, soles, neck, palms, ears etc. should be massaged- mildly.
After about 30 minutes, sputum along with medicine may come out. You have to spit it all out.
If you feel excess of heat / burning sensation, then wash your face with cold water.
After this procedure, one should lie with face upwards, for 2 minutes.
Then, ideally, smoke inhalation with medicated herbs and mouth gargling should be done, to cleanse the
throat.
Symptoms of good Nasya procedure
Breathing without difficulty
Good sleep
Improved strength of sense organs
Symptoms of inadequate Nasya
Vision problems
Emaciation, dryness of nose and mouth
feeling of emptiness in head
If you feel these symptoms, then repeat the procedure of Nasya.
Symptoms of excess Sneha nasya
Itching
Feeling of heaviness of the head,
Excess salivation,
Anorexia
Rhinitis
are signs of excess of Nasya.
Pratimarsha cleanses, clears the channels, relieves fatigue, improves eye sight, bestows sturdiness to the
teeth and mitigates the Vata.29
Benefits of Nasya treatment
The skin, shoulders, neck face and chest become thick, well developed and bright;
The body parts and the sense organs become strong
disappearance of grey hairs will be obtained by persons who becomes habituated to nasal medication.
How it works:
The medicaments administered through the nostrils pervade into the nervous and venous system present
in and around the nostrils. Then they evacuate the morbidity present or distributed in nearby area. Thus it
relieves the blockage of the channels and the diseases are cured effectively.
Rationality of nasya therapy:
It is a well-known factor that the olfactory centre is located in the temporal lobe of the brain. The filaments
of first cranial nerve, Olfactory nerve arise from the upper parts of the nasal mucosa, from where the
minute fibrils pass to meet with the fibres from olfactory bulb. This nerve passes the cribriform plate
present over here and joins the olfactory centre in the temporal lobe of the brain.
As mentioned earlier, the numerous capillaries embedded in the nasal mucosa absorb the medicinal
principles administered through nasya and produce various kinds of local and systemic effects by
mechanical and chemical reactions.
The discharge secreted contain the blocking morbids and are evacuated through nasal route.
Thus the pathological condition is reversed and the disease is relieved.