Mobius Instruction Manual
Mobius Instruction Manual
Mobius Instruction Manual
Description
The above picture shows the arrangement of the user operating features.
The two heat sinks can become very hot during operation. This is normal, but all the same
you should never leave the camera turned on where the surrounding temperature exceeds
~47C (118F) - for example in a car parked in the baking sun. If you wish to use the
camera in very hot conditions you should ensure the heat sinks are adequately cooled, for
example by directing cool air onto the metal plates or using a ventilator to dissipate the heat
away from the metal plates. High temperatures will also damage the internal LiPo battery. If
you use your camera in very hot conditions with external power, for example as a dashcam,
you should consider replacing the battery with a Super Capacitor pair. These can be
purchased from most suppliers who sell the Mobius. A Super Capacitor pair enables the
camera to correctly save the last recording when external power is removed. A fully
charged Supercap has enough energy to keep the RTC (Real Time Clock) running for
several days (about 7-10) without external power connected. It only takes a few minutes to
fully charge the Supercap.
This manual does not cover replacing the internal battery or lens. If you need to do this,
please refer to the very detailed instructions found at
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showpost.php?p=25170910&postcount=4.
This manual assumes the camera is loaded with the latest firmware available at the time
of writing. Functionality may vary with earlier or later firmware versions.
Cards
In general you may use any micro SD, micro SDHC or Micro SDXC card with a capacity of
up to 128GB with this camera. Larger cards are most likely also supported but not yet
available. To avoid card compatibility problems, always use quality cards with a speed
rating of Class 4. There are known problems with a few cards that have a higher class
rating, for example some, but not all, Sandisk 32GB Ultra (class 10) will not work properly
with earlier firmware versions. You should use firmware v1.17 or above with these cards.
For the best compatibility use cards with a class 4 rating if you have them. There is
absolutely no advantage in using cards with a higher rating. The most compatible cards are
genuine Kingston. At the time of writing there are known problems with some 64GB cards
when formatted with exFAT. For this reason it is recommended to format 64GB cards with
FAT32. 128GB cards will also work but cannot be correctly formatted to FAT32 using the
built-in formatting routine (as of firmware v2.18).
Most firmware versions support cards formatted with FAT, FAT32 or exFAT but v2.03 v2.10 only support FAT and FAT32. Firmware v2.18 and above support both FAT32 and
exFAT. Cards with a capacity of 64GB and greater must be formatted using the In-Camera
formatting routine (see below) if they are to be used with firmware v2.03 - v2.10.
Due to technical reasons you cannot update the firmware if your card is formatted as
exFAT. The In-Camera formatting routine (see below) will format cards to the format
required by the firmware. With firmware versions up to v2.03 the routine will format cards
with a capacity greater than 32GB to exFAT. All other cards will be formatted as
FAT/FAT32. Firmware v2.18 and above allows the user to set which type of formatting will
be used with 64GB cards and above. Older operating systems, for example XP 64-Bit and
Windows 2003, do not support exFAT file systems unless you install additional drivers.
There are a few programs available, for example guiformat, that are capable of formatting
large capacity cards with FAT32.
You should always use cards from well known brands. Low quality and no-name cards,
as well as some class 2 (or less) cards, may draw more than 20mA current than quality
cards. This can result in unwanted electrical noise such as clicks, chirps, hum and buzzing
in the audio recording.
The following approx. recording times for 1080p videos with a standard data rate are as
follows: 32GB Card = 4 hours 30 mins., 16GB Card = 2 hours 15 mins., 8GB Card = 1 hour
7 mins., 4GB Card = 33 mins.
This manual assumes a compatible SD card is inserted in the card slot (except for
WebCam mode).
The card must be carefully inserted face down with the gold contacts upwards and facing
forward. Do not use force or you could damage the lock mechanism inside the card holder.
USB connector
The Mobius uses a standard Mini USB connector where pin #4 is used as a sense pin. If
this pin is connected to pin #5 (ground) then a built in USB switch will connect pin #2 to
video out and pin #3 will be connected to audio-out (playback mode only). Do not connect
the Mobius to a computer or Smartphone if pin #4 is shorted to pin #5. In normal use, pin #2
carries the Data- signal and pin #3 carries the Data+ signal whereas pin #4 is unused.
Cables
The camera requires a standard USB cable for charging or connecting to external battery
packs for continuous recording. A standard USB cable is also used to connect the camera
to the PC in order to set the parameters or access the camera as an external disk or
webcam.
A/V-out (or Video-Out) requires a special cable where pin #4 is shorted to pin #5 (ground).
When the firmware detects pin #4 connected to ground it will output the video signal on pin
#2 and the audio signal on pin #3. Special cables can be ordered from the supplier in the
form of a harness or you can make one yourself using a 5-pin mini USB plug. You can also
modify a Smartphone OTG (On The Go) cable which already has pins #4 and #5 shorted in
the mini USB plug. The audio signal is only available in playback mode. The #16 "special"
cable will not work with this camera.
You must under no circumstances use any other "special" cable, especially the "special"
cable supplied with the #11. Doing so will destroy your camera beyond repair. So, do not
use a #11 "special" cable under any circumstances.
Always use HIGH QUALITY USB cables. Cheap cables will lead to all sorts of problems.
If possible, keep the cable as short as possible.
Charging
Connect one end of the supplied standard USB cable to the camera.
Connect the other end to a USB, 5V DC power source (wall charger, PC or external
battery).
When the yellow LED turns on, briefly press the Power button to turn the camera
OFF.
NOTE: Charging when connected to a PC USB port can be toggled ON or OFF using the
setup program. When connecting to a Smartphone, you should turn this functionality OFF!
When charging, the green LED will be on, and it will turn off when the battery is fully
charged.
Charging takes about 2.5 hours for a fully discharged battery with the camera turned off and
connected to an external USB Charger. Batteries are not covered under warranty. Charging
is limited to around 140mA which offers the best possible long-term battery protection. If
charged with under-rated chargers or by using a USB hub without an additional power
supply, expect longer charging times. For optimum results, the charging voltage should be
+5V under load. Only use quality chargers capable of supplying 1000mA (1A) and a stable
voltage of at least 5V. Low quality chargers may not be able to supply enough current and
can lead to premature battery failure or, in the worst case, even destroy the camera.
A new hardware revision, released September 2014, is designed for 820mAh batteries
which have a higher capacity than the original 520mAh batteries. The new battery is
compatible with older hardware revisions but will take longer to charge. The new battery
allows recording for over 2 hours whereas the 520mAh battery will only last about 80
minutes. All boards stamped with 2014-08-19 or later also offer over-voltage protection up
to max. 24 Volt. If the external voltage exceeds 5V the camera will not start or charge.
Formatting
Standard formatting tools provided by the operating system are not always reliable. Also,
they do not optimize the SD card's performance. For optimal card performance it is
recommended to always use the camera's built-in formatter. Instructions for In-Camera
Formatting are outlined below under "In-Camera Formatting". Another excellent formatting
utility is "SD Formatter" which can be downloaded
from www.sdcard.org/downloads/formatter_4. This utility has been specifically designed for
formatting SD cards but will always format 64GB and greater cards to exFAT. Firmware
v2.03 - v2.10 requires all cards be formatted to FAT32 so 64GB/128GB cards must be incamera formatted (see below).
Turn on Camera
Power-On can be configured as "fast" or "delayed". In fast mode, the camera will turn on
immediately when the Power Button is pressed. In delayed mode, press and hold the
Power Button for 4-5 seconds until the Yellow LED turns on and remains on. Irrespective of
whether the camera is configured as "fast" or "delayed" Power-on, the blue LED will turn on
for a second followed by the yellow LED. When the yellow LED remains on, the camera is
ready for use.
If the camera has been configured with "Auto Power-On Record" set to ON, the
camera will automatically begin recording in Mode 1 as soon as the power button is
pressed or external power is connected. If the recording LED has been disabled, the
yellow LED will blink 3 times and then turn off, indicating that recording has started.
Otherwise the yellow LED will slowly flash at 2 second intervals indicating that the
camera is recording.
If the camera has been configured with "Auto Record" set to OFF (default setting),
the camera will switch to Video Mode 1 (yellow LED) and remain in standby mode
until a button is pressed or Auto-Power-Off times out.
Briefly press the shutter button. The red LED will flash indicating that a picture was
taken.
Playback Mode
Ensure you have an A/V cable connected between the camera and an external
monitor and a card is inserted.
Turn on the camera if it is not already turned on.
Press the Mode button until the red LED turns on (Photo Mode).
Now press the Mode button once more. The red LED will remain on, but the camera
will be in playback mode and the first frame of the first clip found on the card will
show on the external monitor.
If no clips are found on the card the display will show "Empty".
Press the Shutter button to play or pause the clip.
Press the Mode button to advance to the next clip.
Press the Power button to exit Playback Mode and turn off the camera.
It is not possible to exit Playback Mode except by turning off the camera.
Make sure a memory card is inserted and the camera is turned off.
Connect the camera to the PC using a standard USB cable. The green LED may
turn on indicating that the battery is charging.
The blue LED will turn on for about a second but will then be replaced by the yellow
LED. After a short while the yellow LED may also turn off.
The camera is now in Disk Mode and a new removable drive should be available on
your computer. This may take up to 30 seconds.
You cannot record video or photos if the camera is connected to the PC in
Removable Disk Mode.
It is not possible to enter Removable Disk Mode when using a Video-Out cable
(pins #4 and #5 shorted to ground).
Webcam Mode
There are two ways in which you can enter webcam mode.
Method 1:
Connect the camera as a removable drive (see above).
Press the Shutter button to enter webcam mode.
If this is the first time you have connected the camera in WebCam mode,
Windows will automatically install the required drivers.
Disconnect the camera or press the Power button to exit webcam mode.
Method 2:
Remove the flash memory card.
Connect the camera to the PC using a standard USB cable.
The yellow LED will blink at 2 second intervals indicating there is no card inserted.
This is normal.
If this is the first time you have connected the camera in WebCam mode,
Windows will automatically install the required drivers.
The camera is now in Webcam mode.
Start your favorite WebCam software, such as AMCap. If your screen is black, the
software is not configured correctly. Make sure the program shows the "USB PC
camera" as the "device" selected for video capture. If this option does not show in
the "device" option list, restart the webcam program and check again.
Disconnect the camera or press the Power button to exit webcam mode.
Note: Windows XP has an integrated WebCam viewer. Your Mobius should be visible in
Explorer (My Computer) as a "USB Video Device". This functionality does not exist in
Windows 7.
In-Camera Formatting
The Camera contains a built-in formatter which may be used to format the SD card. InCamera formatting is best done using mSetup.exe (see below) but can also be done as
follows:
Connect the camera to an External USB power supply or to a PC as a Removable
disk (see above).
Press and hold down the Mode button. DO NOT RELEASE the button until after
the next steps are completed.
Disconnect the camera from the power supply or the computer.
The yellow LED will blink for a few seconds followed by three blinks of the red LED,
after which the camera will turn off. You must wait until you see the red LED blink
three times.
Release the Mode button.
In firmware versions up to v2.03 cards with a capacity greater than 32GB will be
formatted with exFAT. All other cards will be formatted as FAT32. See the note about using
exFAT in older operating systems in the Description.
allowed and which are not allowed. If you edit the SYSCFG.TXT and enter invalid values
the results are undefined and will lead to unexpected results.
Firmware Update
New firmware versions usually correct issues found in previous versions but often provide
new functionality which was not previously available. It is good practice to keep your
camera updated with the latest firmware version. You can upgrade or downgrade your
firmware as often as you wish. Both procedures are identical and are referred to as
'updating' in this manual.
The latest firmware version can be downloaded and installed directly from the setup
program or installed manually by downloading the firmware file from
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showpost.php?p=25170908&postcount=3.
Updating the firmware is an easy and safe process, but you should take note that it is not
possible to update the firmware using SD cards with a capacity greater than 32GB unless
they are formatted to FAT32. The firmware update routine is a low-level routine called
before the exFAT file system is loaded. The low-level routine only supports the FAT32 file
system.
Automatic Firmware Update
Use mSetup (Tools) to automatically update the firmware. This is by far the easiest
method.
Manual Firmware Update
DO NOT PRESS ANY BUTTONS during the firmware update process.
There are two methods with which you can update the firmware.
Method 1 without pressing any buttons:
Turn off the camera.
Connect the camera to the computer and wait until the card is recognized as a
Removable Drive.
Copy the new firmware file into the camera's flash card root folder. All firmware files
are named FWTLCAM.BIN. The name must not be changed.
Disconnect the camera from the computer and wait until it turns off.
Wait until all the LEDs are turned off.
Connect the camera to the PC. The blue LED will turn on for about 13 seconds and
then begin to flash. WAIT.
After another 7 seconds the blue LED will turn off. WAIT.
After a second or two the yellow LED will turn on. WAIT
The firmware file will be automatically deleted.
The camera will automatically be connected as a removable device.
After about 4 seconds the process is complete and the yellow LED will turn off.
The camera is now ready for use as a USB drive.
Additional information
The following functions/parameters need additional explanation:
Power On Default
The Mobius startup mode can be set to Video Mode 1, Video Mode 2 or Photo Mode. The
setting will have a direct influence on the Auto Power-on Record parameter (see below).
Power-Off Disconnect
This parameter will have no effect unless Power On - Auto Record is set to either 'External
Mode' or 'Both'.
Power-on Delay
This parameter gives the user the choice of having a 2-3 sec. delayed power-up, or an
instantaneous power-up with no delay. Note that the system requires about 2 seconds after
power-on until the buttons become active.
Audio Volume
When the volume is turned OFF, the sound track is completely eliminated from the video
output stream in the selected video mode and will free up a nominal 7% video recording
space.
AE Lock (Auto Exposure Lock) / AWB Lock (Auto White Balance Lock)
AE Lock (AEL) and AWB Lock (AWBL) are advanced functions first implemented in
firmware version v2.27. Their functionality is disabled by default.
AEL and/or AWBL functionality must be explicitly enabled in the settings parameters.
AWBL functionality requires the White Balance parameter to be set to 'Auto'.
AE/AWB can be locked while the camera is either in standby mode or recording mode.
To enable AEL/AWBL point the camera at the object you want to correctly exposure and
then set the lock as follows:
If the camera is in Standby mode, press the Mode button for about 3 seconds until
the LED (yellow, blue or red) turns off. When the LED turns off, release the Mode
button. AEL/AWBL has been set.
If the camera is recording and the Recording Indicator parameter is set to On: Press
the Mode button for 3 seconds or longer until the blinking recording indicator remains
off. Now release the button. AEL/AWBL has been set.
If the camera is recording and the Recording Indicator parameter is set to Off: Press
the Mode button for 3 seconds or longer until the Mode LED turns on. Now release
the button and the LED will turn off. AEL/AWBL has been set.
AEL/AWBL can be disabled as follows:
Stop the recording and press the Mode button to switch to a different recording
Mode. Slowly pressing the Mode button 3 times will cycle back to the original Mode.
AEL/AWBL will be automatically reset when the camera is turned off.
FOV
1080p @ 5-30fps
Wide
2304 x 1296
1080p @ 5-30fps
Narrow
1920 x 1080
720p @ 5-30fps
Wide
2304 x 1296
720p @ 5-60fps
Narrow
1280 x 720
WVGA @ 5-60fps
Wide
2304 x 1296
WVGA @ 5-60fps
Narrow
848 x 480
Captured directly from center most portion of CMOS array. No scaling. Narrowest possible setting
CMOS Area
Explanation
Trouble shooting
Q. I can format the card and update the firmware but the camera refuses to record video.
The rear LED is solid red instead of blinking. The yellow LED may also flash once when you
press the shutter button.
A. Most likely you are using an SD card which is not compatible with the camera. Some
batches of cards don't work properly. A typical example is Sandisk 32GB Ultra (class 10)
which did not work on earlier firmware versions. If you are having problems with your card
use firmware v1.17 or above or try a different card or try formatting the card.
Q. I can't take videos or photos and the camera is also not recognized by my PC as a
removable drive.
A. It's likely that the SD card is full or the file allocation table (FAT) has become corrupt.
Format your card using an external card reader or try another card.
Q. The camera is not recognized as a removable disk or as a Webcam.
A. The operating system must be XP or greater. The camera must be connected using a
standard USB cable. Confirm that the cable is not defective by attaching another USB
device using the same cable. Do not use a USB hub. Try using another USB port. Defective
cables are the most common problems when the camera is not correctly recognized by the
PC.
Q. An SD card is installed, but the camera is not recognized as a removable disk or by
mSetup.
A. If you are sure your USB cable is not defective, then it's possible that the PC USB drivers
are not working properly. Try connecting the camera before turning on the PC. After the PC
is turned on, the camera should be recognized as a removable disk. DriveCleanup.exe
(freeware) may also be able to fix USB corruption problems.
Q. When the camera is connected as an external disk all the files on the SD card appear as
corrupt.
A. There is a problem with your cable or the PC USB drivers are corrupt. DriveCleanup.exe
(freeware) may be able to fix USB corruption problems.
Q. When the camera is connected to the PC and then turned on I can take pictures and
movies but the camera is not recognized as a removable disk.
A. The USB cable is defective.
Q. The camera does not charge or does not automatically start recording when external
power is connected and the Power On - Auto Record is set appropriately.
A. External USB power exceeds ~5.25V. Overload voltage protection was added to the V3
hardware (main board stamped with 2014-08-19 or greater) and will protect the camera
against up to max. 24V. Earlier designs will be destroyed if voltage exceeds ~5.25V.
Q. When I turn the camera on the blue LED turns on and then off and is followed by a short
yellow flash which is immediately followed by 15* red or yellow flashes and then 32* very
fast red or yellow flashes. The camera then turns off.
*The flashes are either red or yellow, depending on what firmware version is running. There
are 3 red flashes at the end of the sequence which may be visible or not visible.
A. There is no SD card inserted or the card is full or not formatted correctly or the card
contacts are dirty. Format the card or use another card.
Q. The yellow LED flashes once per second 4 times and then flashes very quickly before
turning off.
A. There is no micro SD card inserted, the card is not properly inserted, the card is full or
the card is defective. The card must be inserted with the gold contacts facing upwards,
towards the buttons. There should be a distinct spring action when inserting the last 5 mm
and there should be no friction whatsoever.
When the card is pushed 1 mm inside the body the card should latch with a distinctive click.
Never force the card, and never push the card more than max. 1 mm into the camera body.
Q. When the camera is turned on, the blue LED turns on for a second and then the yellow
LED turns on as normal. However, the Mode and Shutter buttons don't react and I can't
take any video or pictures. The camera is also not recognized by my PC as a removable
drive. When connected to the PC the green LED may be on or off.
A. The lens module ribbon cable is not connected properly or the lens module is damaged.
Q. When recording video, the Yellow LED blinks once after which there is a 1 sec. delay
and then the blue LED blinks once. After another 4 sec. the sequence is repeated. No video
is recorded.
A. The battery is not supplying a steady voltage and needs to be replaced immediately.
Q. When the camera is turned on, the blue LED turns on. It may turn off after a second or
two. The Mode and Shutter buttons don't react and I can't take any video or pictures. The
camera is also not recognized by my PC as a removable drive. When connected to the PC
the green LED may be on or off. The red LED may also blink 3 times while the camera
turns off.
A. The lens module ribbon cable is not connected properly or the lens module is damaged.
Q. The camera does not react. The green LED may be on or off.
A. The firmware may have entered a continuous loop, or the battery may be discharged.
Make sure the battery is fully charged.
Use a paper clip or similar object to press the Reset button. This should force the
camera to be turned off.
Wait 10 seconds.
Turn on the camera.
As a last resort, disconnect the battery and reconnect again after waiting 30
seconds.
Q. The camera functions normally but only records very short (5 sec.) clips and may turn
off.
A. This can be caused by the following:
The battery may not be charged. Charge the battery for about 2.5 hours until the
green LED turns off.
The battery is too cold to provide the power needed to record video. Keep the battery
warm before using the camera in cold temperatures (around freezing and below).
Check the integrity of your card by using the program h2testw to make sure your
card is genuine and not a fake card that has been up-rated.
The card used is not compatible with the camera. Use class 4 cards. Kingston cards
are recommended.
Problematic 64GB cards (or larger) may work better if formatted with FAT32 if used
with firmware v2.03 and below.
Q. The camera functions normally but the video is much too dark or too light or even
completely black or white. The first video scenes may be exposed correctly and the
symptoms only appear after a certain amount of time.
A. Check the following:
Make sure the lens cap is removed.
Make sure the parameter values for the "Advanced Image Settings" are correctly set.
Extreme values may cause unexpected results when lighting conditions change.
Q. Playback is erratic or stutters or the playback colors are psychedelic or the video
flashes, has corrupted blocks etc.
A. Always first copy the video file from the memory card to your hard drive.
Your PC or graphics card may not be powerful enough to playback the video stream.
You may not have enough memory installed in your PC.
Use VLC Media Player. Window Media Player often chokes on underpowered
machines.
Psychedelic colors may also indicate problems with the CMOS lens module. Make
sure the CMOS lens cable is correctly seated and not cracked. The lens cable is very
fragile.
Q. There is a distinctive buzzing or clicking noise when videos are played back.
A. Only use quality micro SD cards with a class rating of 4 or above. Low quality cards can
draw excessive current which may result in electrical noise in the recording.
Q. When I update the firmware the blue LED remains on for about 2 seconds and then the
yellow LED remains on. The firmware is not updated, but the firmware file is deleted from
the card.
A. Firmware must be updated using an SD card formatted in FAT32. In firmware versions
up to v2.03 larger cards with a capacity of 64GB and above are formatted with exFAT. New
cards with a capacity up to 32GB are formatted with the FAT32.
Getting Help
This camera, together with the #16, is the best supported camera of it's kind. In case of
problems or questions your first stop should be a visit to:
http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1904559.
This thread is dedicated to questions related to the Mobius ActionCam. It should be noted
that the forum is for aerial RC discussions only, so please avoid post anything off-topic. The
first 8 posts contain links to all the important information, including a list of sources where
you can buy this camera. ONLY buy from the sources listed. It is very probable that other
sources will offer fake copies. These copies are NOT original and will NOT perform as
expected.