Instruction Manual: Basic Operation
Instruction Manual: Basic Operation
Instruction Manual: Basic Operation
16/10/97 11:26 AM
Page 1
BASIC
OPERATION
ADVANCED
OPERATION
ADDITIONAL
FEATURES
INSTRUCTION
MANUAL
APPENDIX
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New processing
In addition to returning your prints in the format you
selected, certified photofinishers will return your Advanced
Photo System film in its
original cassette with an
index print. To order reprints,
simply choose the images
you want from the index print.
No more searching through
negatives to find the right
frame.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOR PROPER AND SAFE USE.............................................4
NAMES OF PARTS.................................................................9
QUICK OPERATION .............................................................14
BASIC OPERATION
Attaching the Strap ........................................................17
Installing the Batteries ...................................................18
Checking the Battery Power..........................................19
Attaching and Removing the Lens ................................20
Diopter Adjustment ........................................................22
Handling the Camera.....................................................23
Loading Film ..................................................................24
Full Auto Operation ........................................................28
Special Focusing Situations ..........................................30
Focus Hold.....................................................................31
Using the Built-In Flash
Flash Lamp ............................................................32
Flash Range ..........................................................32
Manual Fill-Flash ...................................................33
Flash Cancel..........................................................33
Red-Eye Reduction ...............................................34
Rewinding the Film ........................................................35
ADVANCED OPERATION
Subject Program Modes
Portrait Mode .........................................................38
Landscape Mode ...................................................39
Close-up Mode ......................................................40
Sports Mode ..........................................................41
Night Portrait Mode................................................42
Photographing Night Scenes ................................43
Creative Exposure Modes
Aperture Priority Mode ..........................................45
Shutter Priority Mode.............................................48
ADDITIONAL FEATURES
Date/ Time Imprinting.....................................................52
Manual Focus ................................................................56
Self-Timer.......................................................................57
Continuous-Drive Mode.................................................58
Remote Control (optional) .............................................59
AF Illuminator.................................................................63
Exposure Compensation ...............................................64
Wireless /Remote Off-Camera Flash ............................66
APPENDIX
Program Reset...............................................................71
Lab Services ..................................................................72
Accessory Information ...................................................74
Care and Storage ..........................................................76
Specifications .................................................................78
Trouble Shooting............................................................80
Camera Warnings ..........................................................82
Quick Reference ............................................................84
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WARNING
Batteries may become hot or explode due to improper
use.
Use only the batteries specified in this instruction manual.
Do not install the batteries with the polarity (+/-) reversed.
Do not subject batteries to fire or high temperatures.
Do not attempt to recharge, short, or disassemble.
Do not mix batteries of different types, brands, or ages.
Use caution, accidents may occur when using this product
near young children.
WARNING
Do not disassemble. Electric shock may occur if a high
voltage circuit inside the camera is touched.
Take your camera to a Minolta Service Facility when
repairs are required.
Do not look directly at the sun through the viewfinder.
Fire may occur if the camera is subjected to focused
sunlight. Replace the lens cap when the product is not
being used.
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Splashproof
Please Note:
When using the camera outdoors in
heavy rain, keep the camera protected from the rain.
Do not leave the camera in the rain.
The interior of the camera is not moisture
resistant.
- Dry the camera before changing lenses or
opening the film and battery chambers.
- Keep your hands dry when changing
lenses or opening the film and battery
chambers.
Do not load film or replace batteries in
places where water, blowing sand, or dust can enter the
camera.
This camera is not sandproof, do not place the camera
directly on the ground.
Remove moisture from the camera.
Do not expose the camera to salt water or liquids containing
sugar.
If the rubber seals appear cracked or damaged, contact the
nearest Minolta Service Facility to have them replaced.
Close the film and battery-chamber covers tightly. Clean the
rubber seals before closing covers.
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NAMES OF PARTS
For information on specific parts, refer to the page numbers
shown in parenthesis.
Body
Built-in flash
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not
cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation. Changes or modifications not approved by the
party responsible for compliance could void the users authority to
operate the equipment. This equipment has been tested and found
to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that
to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for
help.
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the
Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Shutter-release button
Lens contacts*
Self-timer / Remotereceiver indicator
Lens release
Remote-control
receiver
Lens mount
Strap eyelets
Mirror*
* Do not touch
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NAMES OF PARTS
Format-selector switch
Red-eye-reduction (34)/
Wireless-flash button (66)
Data panel
Viewfinder*
Control dial
Diopteradjustment dial
Exposure-mode button
Exposurecompensation
button (65)
Select button
Manual-rewind button
Program-reset
button (71)
Film chamber
Subject-program-select
button
Film-chamber
release
Self-timer (57) /Drive-mode
(58)/ Remote-control button (59)
Main switch
Flash-mode button (33)
Tripod socket
Control-panel door
* Do not touch
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NAMES OF PARTS
Data Panel
Viewfinder
Subject-program indicators
Portrait Mode (38)
Landscape Mode (39)
Close-up Mode (40)
Sports Mode (41)
Night Portrait Mode (42)
Subject-program pointer
Manual-focus indicator (56)
Focus frame
Shutter-speed/
Aperture/Film Speed/
Exposure-compensation /
Date/ Time display
Exposure-compensation indicator (64)
Exposure-mode
indicators (44)
Focus Lamp
glows
Frame counter
Wireless-flash
indicator (66)
Flash-mode
indicators (32)
Film-transport signals
Continuous-drive
indicator (58)
Battery-condition indicator
(19)
12
Cassette mark
blinking
Focus is confirmed
Focus is not confirmed. Shutter cannot be released
Flash Lamp
glows
Flash is charged
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QUICK OPERATION
1. Insert battery
Open the battery-chamber
door using the eyepiece cap.
Insert the batteries into the
chamber, then snap the
battery-chamber door shut.
2. Attach lens
Align the red mounting dot on
the lens with the one on the
camera. Gently insert the lens
into the mount and turn it
clockwise until it clicks into the
locked position.
3. Insert film
Press the film-chamber
release. Insert the film
cassette. Close the filmchamber door.
4. Turn on power
Press the main switch to turn
the camera on.
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BASIC
OPERATION
This section provides the information necessary to
operate your camera in most photographic
situations.
This section covers:
Battery Installation
Attaching and Removing the Lens
Diopter Adjustment and Camera Handling
Loading and Rewinding the Film
Fully Automatic Camera Operation
Special Focus Situations
Basic Flash Operation
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80
56
20
Caution
Do not force the lens if it does not turn smoothly.
Do not touch the inside of the camera, especially the lens
contacts and mirror.
Remove dust and dirt from the lens mount before attaching or
removing a lens.
21
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DIOPTER ADJUSTMENT
If you are near or far sighted, you can adjust the eyepiece for
your eyesight. The diopter adjustment range is from -3.0 to
+1.0 diopters.
Grip the camera firmly with your right hand, while supporting
the lens with your left hand. Make sure your fingers dont
block the flash. Your fingers should fit securely around the
grip. Keep your elbows at your side and your feet shoulderwidth apart to hold the camera steady. Always keep the
camera strap around your neck or wrist in the event you
accidentally drop the camera.
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LOADING FILM
Use IX240 type film in this camera.
The automatic transport system will load the film, set the film
speed, and advance the film after each exposure.
Once loaded, the film chamber cannot be opened until the film
is rewound into the cassette (Film Chamber Lock).
There is no need to worry about double exposure. The DEP
(Double Exposure Prevention) feature prevents the camera
from accepting exposed film.
VEI
MEANING
UNEXPOSED
PARTIALLY EXPOSED
EXPOSED
PROCESSED
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LOADING FILM
The film speed appears in the data
panel, then the film is advanced to the
first frame.
When the loading sequence is
complete, the frame counter displays the
number of frames remaining on the roll.
If
blinks in the data panel, press the film-chamber release
and remove the film.
- Your camera cannot load a film cassette, if the current VEI is
, , or . Only load cassettes with the mark current.
- If a processed () or partially exposed () roll of film was
loaded into this camera, the VEI has been to (exposed).
- If the cassettes current VEI is , remove the film. Remove
and reinsert the batteries, then reload the film. If the film will
not load, contact the nearest authorized Minolta Service
Facility.
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If a subject composed of
alternating light and dark lines
completely fills the focus frame
.
30
FOCUS HOLD
Use focus hold when your
subject is outside the focus
frame
or when autofocus is
difficult to confirm.
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Manual Fill-Flash
Use manual fill-flash when taking pictures under fluorescent
lighting or to eliminate harsh shadows. When set, the flash
will fire every time a picture is taken.
Flash Lamp
glows
blinks fast
Flash is charged.
Flash is charging. The
shutter will not release.
Flash Range
The range of the built-in flash depends on the speed of the
film and the maximum aperture of the lens being used. Make
sure your subject is within the working range of the flash
specified in the table below.
Film Speed
Max. Aperture
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.6
ISO 100
ISO 200
ISO 400
0.6 - 3.4 m
2.0 - 11.1 ft.
0.6 - 3.0 m
2.0 - 9.8 ft.
0.6 - 2.6 m
2.0 - 8.5 ft.
0.6 - 2.1 m
2.0 - 6.8 ft.
0.6 - 4.8 m
2.0 - 15.7 ft.
0.6 - 4.2 m
2.0 - 13.7 ft.
0.6 - 3.7 m
2.0 - 12.1 ft.
0.6 - 3.0 m
2.0 - 9.8 ft.
0.6 - 6.8 m
2.0 - 22.3 ft.
0.6 - 6.0 m
2.0 - 19.6 ft.
0.6 - 5.3 m
2.0 - 17.3 ft.
0.6 - 4.3 m
2.0 - 14.1 ft.
32
Flash Cancel
Use flash cancel when photographing twilight scenes or to
capture the ambiance of existing light.
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Red-Eye Reduction
Automatic Rewind
Warn your subject that the flash will fire a few short flash bursts
just before the picture is taken.
To cancel, press the red-eye-reduction button until
(and
WL) disappears from the data panel.
Manual Rewind
Use manual rewind to rewind the film before the current roll is
finished.
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ADVANCED
OPERATION
Refer to the individual sections as you increase
your familiarity with the camera. Each function can
be explored independently after the Basic
Operations section has been mastered.
36
38
39
40
41
42
43
45
48
Portrait Mode
Landscape Mode
Close-up Mode
Sports Mode
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PORTRAIT MODE
LANDSCAPE MODE
Portraits have the greatest
impact when the subject is
separated from the background.
Portrait mode sets the camera
to achieve this effect, leaving
you free to capture the perfect
expression.
Landscape photography
requires a large depth of field to
make sure everything is in
focus. Landscape mode sets
the camera to obtain the
greatest depth of field possible,
while maintaining a shutter
speed fast enough to prevent
blur due to camera shake.
Tips:
For best results use your lens in the mid-telephoto range
(56mm - 80mm).
Use flash when your subject is backlit or there are strong
shadows across the face.
Lock focus on your subjects eyes and be ready to
capture the perfect expression.
38
Tips:
Use a wide angle range lens to create a feeling of depth
in the picture.
Use flash when a foreground subject is backlit or has
strong shadows across the face. If there is no subject in
the foreground do not use flash.
Use a tripod, especially at slower shutter speeds.
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CLOSE-UP MODE
SPORTS MODE
Tips:
For best results use the V LENS 50mm f/3.5 MACRO.
Do not use the built-in flash if your subject is closer than
0.6 m (2.0 ft.). The lens may block the flash creating a
shadow at the bottom of your image (lens shadowing).
Use a tripod to reduce camera shake.
Tips:
The built-in flash is only effective when your subject is
within the flash range.
Use fast film and keep the focus frame on your subject.
Mount the camera on a tripod when using telephoto
lenses.
Focus hold cannot be selected in Sports mode.
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Tips:
Set the flash to
or when using Night Portrait mode.
See page 33.
Use faster film and a tripod.
Focus on the main part of your subject.
Warn your subject not to move while the picture is taken.
Tips:
Use faster film and a tripod.
If you are photographing a dark night scene, it may be
difficult for the camera to focus, use manual focus or
focus hold.
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Shutter Speed
Aperture
44
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A Mode Flash
Aperture Control
When the built-in flash is up, it will fire each time a picture is
taken. When the built-in flash is down, it will not fire.
Large Aperture
Small Aperture
The size of the aperture (lens opening) determines the depthof-field in the final image as well as the intensity of the light
falling on the film. Depth-of-field is the range in front of and
behind the focus point that appears sharp in the final image.
In the viewfinder, only the plane the camera is focused on will
appear sharp. The photographed image however, will have a
depth-of-field corresponding to the selected aperture.
Large apertures (small numbers) limit the depth of field to a
narrow range in front of and behind the point of focus. A
narrow depth of field is used when you want to place greater
visual emphasis on your main subject by blurring the
background, as in the case of portraits. Small apertures
(large numbers) provide greater depth of field, bringing an
increasingly greater range into focus. A large depth of field is
important when you are photographing landscapes to ensure
that the entire scene is sharp.
Usable apertures will depend on the aperture range of the
lens you are using.
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S Mode Flash
When the built-in flash is up, it will fire each time a picture is
taken. When the built-in flash is down, it will not fire.
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ADDITIONAL
FEATURES
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DATE/TIME IMPRINTING
Your camera records date and time information on the films
magnetic data strip. The recorded information is read at the
photo lab and imprinted on the back of your photographs.
Some labs cannot print date and/ or time information on the
front of your photographs. See your photofinisher for a full
description of available services.
See your photofinisher for details on having date and time
information imprinted onto prints made from the slides.
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DATE/TIME IMPRINTING
54
Time
(No Imprinting)
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MANUAL FOCUS
SELF-TIMER
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CONTINUOUS-DRIVE MODE
In this mode, the camera continues to release the shutter and
advance the film as long as the shutter-release button is held
down.
REMOTE-CONTROL (optional)
The IR Remote Control RC-3 is an optional accessory you
can purchase to operate your camera from up to 6 m (19.7ft.)
away.
When taking flash pictures, the shutter will release after the
flash is charged.
When the subject is moving, the shutter will release after the
camera focuses on the subject.
To cancel continuous-drive mode, press the continuous-drive
mode button until the drive-mode indicator disappears from the
data panel, or turn the camera off.
Emitter window
2s delay button
Release button
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REMOTE-CONTROL (optional)
To cancel, press the remote-control button again, or turn the
camera off.
If the cameras remote-control receiver does not blink, the
camera did not receive the signal.
If the flash pops-up when the release button on the remote
control is pressed, wait a few seconds for the flash to charge,
then press the release button again to take the picture.
If the flash is up and charged when the remotes release button
is pressed, the picture will be taken immediately.
To save power, remote-control mode is canceled if the remote
control is not operated for more than eight minutes.
Attach the eyepiece cap if there is a bright light source behind
the camera.
The remote control may not operate with backlit subjects or
under fluorescent light.
The IR Remote Control RC-3 is not splashproof.
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REMOTE-CONTROL (optional)
AF ILLUMINATOR
The AF Illuminator is a secondary function of the built-in flash.
When the scene is too dark for the camera to focus
accurately, the built-in flash fires a few short bursts before
and after the lens is focused to provide the illumination
necessary for the camera to focus on your subject. If it will
interfere with your subject or is inappropriate, the AF
Illuminator can be canceled.
The range of the AF Illuminator flash is approximately 0.6 5.0m (2.0 - 16.4 ft.)
The AF Illuminator will not fire in Sports Mode.
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EXPOSURE COMPENSATION
1. Open the control-panel
door.
2. Press the exposurecompensation button
and
Metered Exposure
Over Exposure
Under Exposure
64
or
will remain in the data panel
as a reminder that exposure
compensation is set.
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Built-in Flash
3500xi
66
5400HS
Press the mode button until
WIRELESS appears in the
flashs data panel.
4. 3500xi
5400xi
5400xi
While in the main menu,
press the WIRELESS / RATIO
button until W.L - F.1
appears in the flashs data
panel.
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3500xi Subject
Distance
Camera Subject
Distance
f/4.0
f/4.8
f/5.6
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2. 3500xi: Turn the flash off. Press and hold the ON/ OFF
button until the wireless indicator dissappears.
5400HS: Press the mode button until WIRELESS
disappears from the flashs data panel.
5400xi: While in the main menu, press the
WIRELESS /RATIO button until W.L - F.1 disappears from
the flashs data panel.
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PROGRAM-RESET BUTTON
The program-reset button
quickly returns the camera to
fully-automatic operation.
Pressing the program-reset
button will set the camera as
follows:
APPENDIX
FUNCTION
P-MODE SETTING
Exposure mode
Focus mode
Flash mode
Exposure Compensation
Film-drive mode
Self-timer
Wireless/Remote Flash
P mode
Autofocus
Auto-on
+/- 0
Single-frame advance
Canceled
Canceled
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LAB SERVICES
To receive the best possible prints,
take your film to a photolab displaying
the Certified Advanced Photo System
Photofinishing Service logo.
Photofinishers displaying this logo
have been certified according to
Advanced Photo System guidelines.
5. Index Print
An index print showing a
numbered image of each
frame is included with your
returned order.
Reprints
Images are always captured in the H format (High-Vision), so
any of the three formats can be selected when ordering
reprints.
2. Date Imprinting
The date and time are printed on the
back of the picture in the chosen format.
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ACCESSORY INFORMATION
This camera is designed to work specifically with lenses, and
accessories manufactured and distributed by Minolta. Using
incompatible accessories with this camera may result in
unsatisfactory performance or damage the camera and
accessories.
Lenses
All V-series lenses can be used with this camera.
Lens Hood
Use a lens hood to reduce flare and ensure maximum image
quality.
Remove the lens hood before using the cameras built-in flash.
Flashes
To attach a bayonet mount lens hood, fit the lens hood
into the bayonet mount on the end of the lens barrel,
then turn the lens hood clockwise until it stops.
If your lens and lens hood
have guide marks, align the
red line on the lens hood
with the red line on the lens,
then turn the lens hood
clockwise until the dot on
the lens hood is lined up
with the line on the lens.
To store the lens hood, reverse it, attach it to the lens, then
replace the lens cap.
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Storage
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TECHNICAL DETAILS
Camera Type: IX240 type system camera
Lens:
Minolta V lens
AF System:
Type: TTL phase-detection system
Sensor: One CCD line sensor
Focus Modes: Autofocus/Manual focus
AF Mode Selection: Single-frame/Continuous
drive
Sensitivity: EV 1-19 (ISO 200)
AF Illuminator: Type: Flash
Range: 0.6 - 5m
Metering:
Without Flash: 2-segment metering
With Flash: Direct TTL metering
Range: EV 4-20 (f/3.5 ISO 200)
Shutter:
Type: Electronically controlled, vertical traverse
focal-plane
Range: 1/1000 - 30 sec.
Flash Sync: 1/90 sec. or slower (1/45 sec. or
slower with wireless flash)
Flash:
Type: Built-in, pop-up type
Guide Number: 17 (at ISO 200)
Coverage: 22mm (Advanced Photo System
focal length)
Recycling time: 3.5 sec.
Modes: Autoflash, Manual Fill-flash, and Flash
Cancel
Viewfinder:
Type: SLR type, TTL relay-optical
Field of view: 90%
Magnification: 0.7X
Diopter: -3 to +1 diopters
Eye relief: 29 mm from the eyepiece lens
Film Transport: Loading: Drop-in loading
Continuous Drive: Approx 1 frame per sec.
Frame counter: Backwards frame counter
Rewind: Automatic and manual
78
Dimensions:
Weight:
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TROUBLE-SHOOTING
Refer to these pages to determine the cause of a problem
you are experiencing with your camera. If the information
does not cover the problem you are experiencing or the
condition continues, contact your nearest Minolta Service
Facility.
Problem
Cause
Solution
Page
18
18
Camera is attached to a
microscope or telescope
The AF illuminator is on
63
32
74
80
31, 56
56
31, 56
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CAMERA WARNINGS
MODE
DISPLAY
CAUSE
All
and
ACTION
PAGE
Camera operation
malfunction.
18
20
45 46
Required aperture is
beyond the range of the
lens.
48 49
52 53
blink
All
Err appears
All
appears
A
1000 or 30 blinks
S
Maximum or minimum
aperture blinks
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Program
Reset
Selecting a
subject
program
mode
Landscape Mode
Close-up Mode
Sports Mode
Night Portrait Mode
Focus Hold
Taking
night
portraits
Setting
manual
fill-flash
Taking
night
scenes
Setting
flash cancel
Imprinting
the
date/time
Setting
red-eye
reduction
Manual
rewind
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Minolta GmbH
9222-2102-31 (P9705-A705)
Printed in Japan