Mp1423 - MonolithicPower
Mp1423 - MonolithicPower
Mp1423 - MonolithicPower
MP1423
3A, 23V, 385KHz
Step-Down Converter
TM
DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
3A Output Current
Programmable Soft-Start
110m Internal Power MOSFET Switch
Stable with Low ESR Output Ceramic Capacitors
Up to 94% Efficiency
20A Shutdown Mode
Fixed 385KHz Frequency
Thermal Shutdown
Cycle-by-Cycle Over Current Protection
Wide 6V to 23V Operating Input Range
Output is Adjustable From 1.22V to 21V
Under Voltage Lockout
APPLICATIONS
TYPICAL APPLICATION
INPUT
6V to 23V
2
7
IN
BS
SW
EN
MP1423
8
SS
GND
FB
COMP
10nF
VOUT=5.0V
OUTPUT
2.5V
3A
6 B330A
OPEN
10nF
5.6nF
90
EFFICIENCY (%)
OPEN =
AUTOMATIC
STARTUP
100
VOUT=2.5V
80
VOUT=3.3V
70
60
VIN = 10V
50
MP1423_TAC01
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TM
PACKAGE REFERENCE
BS
SS
IN
EN
SW
COMP
GND
FB
TOP VIEW
EXPOSED PAD
(SOIC8N ONLY)
CONNECT TO PIN 4
(2)
MP1423_PD01
Thermal Resistance
(3)
JA
JC
Part Number*
Package
Temp
MP1423DN
SOIC8N
40C to +85C
MP1423DP
PDIP8
40C to +85C
Notes:
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.
2) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its
operating conditions.
3) Measured on approximately 1 square of 1 oz copper.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 12V, TA = +25C, unless otherwise noted.
Parameters
Shutdown Supply Current
Supply Current
Feedback Voltage
Error Amplifier Voltage Gain
Error Amplifier Transconductance
High-Side Switch-On Resistance
Low-Side Switch-On Resistance
High-Side Switch Leakage Current
Current Limit
Current Sense to COMP
Transconductance
Oscillation Frequency
Short Circuit Oscillation Frequency
Maximum Duty Cycle
Minimum Duty Cycle
EN Threshold Voltage
Enable Pull-Up Current
Under Voltage Lockout Threshold
Under Voltage Lockout Threshold
Hysteresis
Soft-Start Period
Thermal Shutdown
Symbol Condition
VEN = 0V
VEN = 2.8V, VFB =1.4V
VFB
6V VIN 23V
AVEA
GEA
ICOMP = 10A
RDS(ON)1
RDS(ON)2
VEN = 0V, VSW = 0V
Min
1.194
500
3.3
Typ
20
1.0
1.222
400
800
0.11
10
0
4.5
1120
10
3.8
GCS
fS
DMAX
Max
30
1.2
1.250
VFB = 0V
VFB = 1.0V
VFB = 1.5V
VEN = 0V
VIN Rising
335
25
385
40
90
0.9
1.1
2.37
1.2
1.8
2.54
CSS = 0.1F
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Units
A
mA
V
V/V
A/V
A
A
A/V
435
55
0
1.5
2.5
2.71
KHz
KHz
%
%
V
A
V
210
mV
10
160
ms
C
TM
Efficiency Curve
100
VIN = 7V
VIN=5.0V
EFFICIENCY (%)
90
VIN=2.5V
80
VIN=3.3V
70
VOUT
2V/div.
IL
1A/div.
60
50
VEN
5V/div.
MP1423-TPC02
MP1423-TPC01
VEN
5V/div.
VEN
5V/div.
VOUT
2V/div.
VOUT
2V/div.
IL
1A/div.
IL
1A/div.
1ms/div.
MP1423-TPC03
MP1423-TPC04
PIN FUNCTIONS
Pin #
1
3
4
5
Name Description
High-Side Gate Drive Bootstrap Input. BS supplies the drive for the high-side N-Channel
BS
MOSFET switch. Connect a 4.7nF or greater capacitor from SW to BS to power the high side
switch.
Power Input. IN supplies the power to the IC, as well as the step-down converter switches.
IN
Drive IN with a 6V to 23V power source. Bypass IN to GND with a suitably large capacitor to
eliminate noise on the input to the IC. See Input Capacitor
Power Switching Output. SW is the switching node that supplies power to the output. Connect
SW
the output LC filter from SW to the output load. Note that a capacitor is required from SW to BS
to power the high-side switch.
GND Ground. (Note: For the SOIC8N package, connect the exposed pad on backside to Pin 4).
Feedback Input. FB senses the output voltage to regulate said voltage. Drive FB with a
FB
resistive voltage divider from the output voltage. The feedback threshold is 1.222V. See
Setting the Output Voltage
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TM
Name Description
Compensation Node. COMP is used to compensate the regulation control loop. Connect a
COMP series RC network from COMP to GND to compensate the regulation control loop. In some
cases, an additional capacitor from COMP to GND is required. See Compensation
Enable Input. EN is a digital input that turns the regulator on or off. Drive EN high to turn on the
EN
regulator, low to turn it off. For automatic startup, leave EN unconnected.
Soft Start Control Input. SS controls the soft start period. Connect a capacitor from SS to GND
SS
to set the soft-start period. A 0.1F capacitor sets the soft-start period to 10ms. To disable the
soft-start feature, leave SS unconnected.
OPERATION
The voltage at COMP is compared to the switch
current measured internally to control the output
voltage.
IN 2
CURRENT
SENSE
AMPLIFIER
INTERNAL
REGULATORS
OSCILLATOR
40/385KHz
+
0.7V
--
EN 7
-2.37V/
2.71V
FREQUENCY
FOLDBACK
COMPARATOR
SLOPE
COMP
5V
--
CLK
SHUTDOWN
COMPARATOR
--
CURRENT
COMPARATOR
BS
SW
GND
LOCKOUT
COMPARATOR
1.8V
--
--
0.7V
1.222V
5
FB
ERROR
AMPLIFIER
6
COMP
SS
MP1423_BD01
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TM
APPLICATION INFORMATION
COMPONENT SELECTION
Setting the Output Voltage
The output voltage is set using a resistive
voltage divider from the output voltage to FB
pin. The voltage divider divides the output
voltage down to the feedback voltage by the
ratio:
VFB = VOUT
R2
R1 + R2
VOUT
V
1 OUT
fS IL
VIN
VOUT
V
1 OUT
2 f S L
VIN
R1 + R2
R2
L=
Vendor/
Model
Package
Dimensions
(mm)
Core
Type
Core
Material
CR75
Open
Ferrite
7.0
7.8
5.5
CDH74
Open
Ferrite
7.3
8.0
5.2
CDRH5D28 Shielded
Ferrite
5.5
5.7
5.5
CDRH5D28 Shielded
Ferrite
5.5
5.7
5.5
CDRH6D28 Shielded
Ferrite
6.7
6.7
3.0
CDRH104R Shielded
Ferrite
10.1 10.0
3.0
Sumida
Toko
D53LC
Type A
Shielded
Ferrite
5.0
5.0
3.0
D75C
Shielded
Ferrite
7.6
7.6
5.1
D104C
Shielded
Ferrite
10.0 10.0
4.3
D10FL
Open
Ferrite
9.7
1.5
4.0
DO3308
Open
Ferrite
9.4
13.0
3.0
DO3316
Open
Ferrite
9.4
13.0
5.1
Coilcraft
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TM
Diode
SK33
SK34
B330
B340
MBRS330
MBRS340
30V, 3A
40V, 3A
30V, 3A
40V, 3A
30V, 3A
40V, 3A
Diodes Inc.
Diodes Inc.
Diodes Inc.
Diodes Inc.
On Semiconductor
On Semiconductor
Input Capacitor
The input current to the step-down converter is
discontinuous, therefore a capacitor is required
to supply the AC current to the step-down
converter while maintaining the DC input
voltage. Use low ESR capacitors for the best
performance. Ceramic capacitors are preferred,
but tantalum or low-ESR electrolytic capacitors
may also suffice.
Since the input capacitor (C1) absorbs the input
switching current it requires an adequate ripple
current rating. The RMS current in the input
capacitor can be estimated by:
VOUT VOUT
1
VIN
VIN
I C1 = ILOAD
ILOAD
2
VIN =
ILOAD
V
V
OUT 1 OUT
fS C1 VIN
VIN
Output Capacitor
The output capacitor is required to maintain the
DC output voltage. Ceramic, tantalum, or low
ESR electrolytic capacitors are recommended.
Low ESR capacitors are preferred to keep the
output voltage ripple low. The output voltage
ripple can be estimated by:
VOUT =
VOUT
V
1 OUT
f S L
VIN
R ESR +
8 f S C2
V
1 OUT
V
L C2
IN
VOUT
8 fS
VOUT
V
1 OUT
fS L
VIN
R ESR
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TM
VFB
VOUT
GEA
2 C3 A VEA
fP2 =
1
2 C2 R LOAD
Where
GEA
is
the
transconductance, 800A/V.
error
amplifier
1
2 C3 R3
1
=
2 C2 R ESR
the
the
to
the
1
2 C6 R3
C2
R3
C3
C6
2.5V
22F
Ceramic
3.9k
5.6nF
None
3.3V
22F
Ceramic
4.7k
4.7nF
None
5V
22F
Ceramic
7.5k
4.7nF
None
12V
22F
Ceramic
16.9k
1.5nF
None
2.5V
560F Al.
30m ESR
91k
1nF
150pF
3.3V
560F Al
30m ESR
120k
1nF
120pF
5V
470F Al.
30m ESR
100k
1nF
120pF
12V
220F Al.
30m ESR
169k
1nF
39pF
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TM
2 C2 f C VOUT
G EA G CS
VFB
4
2 R3 f C
10nF
MP1423
SW
3
MP1423_F02
VOUT
>65%) and high
VIN
C2 R ESR
R3
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TM
INPUT
6V to 23V
OPEN = AUTOMATIC
STARTUP
2
7
1
BS
3
SW
IN
EN
OUTPUT
2.5V
3A
MP1423
8
SS
GND
FB
COMP
C3
3.3nF
C6
C4
10nF
D1
47pF
MP1423_F03
INPUT
6V to 23V
OPEN = AUTOMATIC
STARTUP
2
7
1
IN
OUTPUT
2.5V
3A
BS
3
SW
EN
MP1423
8
SS
GND
FB
COMP
C4
10nF
C6
C3
3.3nF
D1
47pF
MP1423_F04
Figure 4MP1423 with Panasonic 47F, 6.3V Special Polymer Output Capacitor
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2006 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
TM
PACKAGE INFORMATION
SOIC8N (EXPOSED PAD)
0.229(5.820)
0.244(6.200)
PIN 1 IDENT.
NOTE 4
0.150(3.810)
0.157(4.000)
0.0075(0.191)
0.0098(0.249)
0.013(0.330)
0.020(0.508)
0.050(1.270)BSC
0o-8o
NOTE 3
0.189(4.800)
0.197(5.000)
0.053(1.350)
0.068(1.730)
0.016(0.410)
0.050(1.270)
.050
DETAIL "A"
.028
0.049(1.250)
0.060(1.524)
SEATING PLANE
0.001(0.030)
0.004(0.101)
0.140 (3.55mm)
0.060
Land Pattern
NOTE:
1) Control dimension is in inches. Dimension in bracket is millimeters.
2) Exposed Pad Option (N-Package) ; 2.31mm -2.79mm x 2.79mm - 3.81mm.
Recommend Solder Board Area: 2.80mm x 3.82mm = 10.7mm 2 (16.6 mil2)
3) The length of the package does not include mold flash. Mold flash shall not exceed 0.006in. (0.15mm) per side.
With the mold flash included, over-all length of the package is 0.2087in. (5.3mm) max.
4) The width of the package does not include mold flash. Mold flash shall not exceed 0.10in. (0.25mm) per side.
With the mold flash included, over-all width of the package is 0.177in. (4.5mm) max.
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TM
PDIP8
0.387 (9.830)
0.367 (9.322)
0.325(8.255)
0.300(7.620)
PIN 1 IDENT.
0.260 (6.604)
0.240 (6.096)
0.014 (0.356)
0.008 (0.200)
3~11
Lead Bend
0.392(9.957)
0.332(8.433)
0.065 (1.650)
0.050 (1.270)
0.040 (1.016)
0.020 (0.508)
0.145(3.683)
0.134(3.404)
0.035 (0.889)
0.015 (0.381)
0.140(3.556)
0.120(3.048)
0.100 BSC(2.540)
0.021(0.533)
0.015(0.381)
NOTE:
1) Control dimension is in inches. Dimension in bracket is millimeters.
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Please contact MPS for current specifications.
Users should warrant and guarantee that third party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS
products into any application. MPS will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.
MP1423 Rev. 1.1
1/6/2006
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11