Hospitality Management Business Essay
Hospitality Management Business Essay
Hospitality Management Business Essay
Essay
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>Hospitality industry with regard to restaurant businesses in any country has become one of the biggest employers in every country. It has
attained a higher status in all over the world and demands high standards of works from its employees. Employment opportunities are many
in this industry, but require potential for personal qualities in each field. One of the many important things that an employer looks for among
the many would be the keen attitude, friendly disposition, neat appearance, willingness to work, confidence, cleanliness, personal hygiene,
efficiency, and honesty.
Like in the Philippines, tourists act one major role in our hospitality industry as tourists serves as the main market for restaurant services.
They make sure in a restaurant that a guest is attended and dealt with their needs or wants. Filipinos are very polite and courteous in making
sure those tourists/guests who dine and stay are well entertained. As we speak, competition is huge in this industry that is why raising quality
standards and improving service have always been their job to provide a better service.
Food franchising is extremely popular. There are over 1,500+ franchised quick serve restaurants, 24 casual dining and theme restaurants,
and 600 coffee shops, bakeries, and confectioneries. And the numbers are still growing!
U.S. based firms also have a very strong presence in the Philippine food franchising industry. To name a few, we have McDonald's, Shakey's,
A&W ; Burger King ; Domino's; Kenny Roger's Roasters ; KFC ; Pizza Hut ; Sbarro ; Subways ; Wendy's ; California Pizza Kitchen ; Hard Rock
Cafe ; Outback ; TGIF ; Italianni's ; Dairy Queen ; Dunkin' Donuts ;
Haagen-Daz ; Mrs. Fields ; Orange Julius; Starbucks .
Low barriers to entry characterize the industry. Capital investments
People First
Size and Scope of the Sector
> The sector covers 14 industries from hotels and restaurants through to events, gambling and travel services.
>There are approximately 146,000 individual hospitality, leisure, travel and tourism
business enterprises in Great Britain, of which 43 percent are pubs, bars and
nightclubs and an additional 34 percent are restaurants.
>The sector is dominated by small and medium sized enterprises (71 percent).
However, they account for only 53 percent of the workforce.
>Businesses with over 250 staff account for less than one percent of businesses
but employ 43 percent of the workforce. 4
Productivity
> The sector has the lowest labour productivity of any sector in the UK economy,
with a similar service sector (retail) having double the labour productivity of the
sector.
> It lags behind its international competitors. Labour productivity is nearly a third
higher in the United States and nearly double in France compared to the rates
found in the UK sector.
Workforce
Core Occupation
>The sector employs both a large number of core occupations (specific to the sector) and
additional occupations (found in most sectors). The following provides employment
numbers for the sector's core occupations:
> Kitchen and catering assistants (394,600)
> Chefs and cooks (255,100)
> Bar staff (197,800)
> Restaurant and catering managers (148,200)
> Hotel and accommodation managers (57,700)
> Publicans and managers of licensed premises (46,900)
> Travel consultants (47,500)
> Leisure and theme park attendants (17,900)
Labour turnover
>Labour turnover for the whole sector stands at around 31 percent (although large
employers sometimes report double or even treble this figure).
> Based on an average recruitment and initial training cost of 673, this costs the
sector 414m per year.
> However, only 17 percent of employers feel that their labour turnover is too high.
Skills gaps
> 11 percent of the workforce do not hold any qualifications.
> 12 percent of hotel and accommodation managers, seven percent of restaurants
and six percent of publicans and managers of licensed premises have no
qualifications at all.
> At the skilled trade level, ten percent of chefs have no qualifications.
> 26 percent of businesses in the sector report they have staff who are not fully
proficient to meet the needs of their business compared to 19 percent across all
businesses.
Industries covered
> Events, Food and service management, Gambling, Holiday parks, Hospitality services, Hostels, Hotels.
6
Membership clubs
> Pubs, bars and nightclubs, Restaurants, Self catering accommodation, Tourist services, Travel services, Visitor attractions. (1.3)
Sustainability- facilitating an industry-led effort to develop economic, social and environmental success in the short and longer term. Lastly,
Health- proactively shaping industry and public sector policy to enhance the wellness of our consumers. In brief, BHA aim is that, through
combined efforts, the association can bring tangible, long-lasting, positive benefits to every member's business.
Reference: www.bha.or.uk/ hospitality industry
(2.1)
Reference: restaurant.about.com
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(3.1)
The biggest operational issue in foodservice over the next few years is how to lead and develop a multicultural and multigenerational
workforce. According to J. Sullivan, as he tackled the industry issues, 40 percent of all restaurant employees are less than 25 years of age, and
28 percent of them do not speak English at home. And all of these will depend in terms of hiring, recruiting, performance and training.
Today's food service and restaurant industry is a highly specialized world with unique legal needs. To survive in today's economic climate,
savvy restaurant and business operators seek counsel from experienced lawyers before issue arise. Like, restaurant entity management
training and related legal issues specific to the restaurant industry, manage food and beverage licensing and distribution agreements,
franchise agreements and supplier contracts also assist those owners with the purchase and sale of existing restaurants, lease negotiations,
and risk management, then assist with a variety of employment issues ranging from management training to employment disputes.
The Restaurant Standard Operation Procedures (SOP) is commonly used to help most restaurant owners and managers to manage and guide
the overall restaurant team and staff to increase the service performance and the overall objectives and goals of the business. If a restaurant
does not have a proper training manual or SOP for the staffs, it is quite hard to deliver the highest service standards of what the customer
needs and what they do expect to the restaurant. A good and well-managed restaurant should provide a routine training session to all of the
staffs covering each restaurant operations technique, it can be weekly or bi-weekly training programs. By conducting several training
programs, I am definitely sure it can be much easier for a restaurant business to maintain the effectiveness and efficiency of restaurant
service operation. Once again, to make it simple and easy to understand
As a new legislation in restaurant franchising, many people stating that seeing nutritional information in print next to the menu items will
help them opt for healthier choices. However, others admit that it will make no difference to their menu choices .But for the consumers, they
mostly appear to be in favor of the new legislation.
In the UK, the government has announced that it will trial calorie counts for food sold in takeaways, restaurant franchises and canteens. It is
seeking volunteer companies to display calorie content listings and believes that the rest of the industry will quickly follow suit once a
standardized guide is agreed.
(3.2)
To sum up, there are few numbers of women managers in UK's hospitality industry especially in the restaurant business due to some factors
involve in the process - historical, traditional, societal, and even personal in nature. Regardless of other factors, the theoretical frameworks
underlying the subject are dependent on the responsibility of every woman employee. Their efforts to reach the position that they deserve
must be acknowledge by employers. They indeed possess a significant position in the corporate ladder. With this, men and women workers
will definitely be equal. 9
It's not uncommon to change the image of an existing restaurant completely. This may be because of new owners, or perhaps the current
owner simply wishes to change things up. If the restaurant hasn't been doing well, it might be time for a makeover. Start with a plan. Take
time to work out all the details and everything will go smoothly like from paint colors to seating designs. Once you have a plan, you can
simply work from the list.
Do a market research, before making a decision for change, make sure to do a survey or other means of investigation to figure out just what
people like and whether or not they will want the change. It can cost a lot of money to do research, but it will still cost less than changing
everything to find there is no market for it. Research is very essential to any business and restaurants are particularly in need of it. Also, let
your clients know.
Changing image can cause people to feel insecure and uncomfortable if they don't know it's happening. So, make sure it should be included in
the marketing strategy. Advertise the restaurant is going to be new and improved and let people know why it will be better and what they can
expect. This is particularly true if drastic changes will happen not only to the image, but also to the menu. Furthermore, changing the entire
image of the restaurant can really affect the business, so take the time to think it through first. Market research to make sure that what is
actually been doing is to be a better idea.
Reference: restaurant-hospitality.com
TASK 4
Food is very much a part of popular culture, and the beliefs, practices, and trends in a culture affect its eating practices. Popular culture
includes the ideas and objects generated by a society, including commercial, political, media, and other systems, as well as the impact of these
ideas and objects on society.
Dieting
In an effort to lose weight people purchase weight loss pills; special herbal supplements; and formulated weight loss drinks, foods, and diet
bars. People also join health clubs or spas, or buy special weight loss and exercise equipment, in an effort to lose weight and improve their
health.
Among the common types of diets people follow are food-focused, celebrity, exchange, and supplement-based diets. Food-focused plans, such
as the grapefruit diet, the banana diet, or a wine drinker's diet, emphasize consumption of only one, or a few, foods. Celebrity plans generally
have the backing of a celebrity, and exchange plans lump together into food groups items with similar calories, carbohydrates , proteins, and
fats. Some diets incorporate a commercial meal, snack bar, food, or beverage that must be purchased.
Supplements
Pills, liquids, or powders that contain nutrients and other ingredients are now readily available in stores. Supplements that contain herbs (or
some herbal components) are growing in popularity. However, supplement production and use is not always well regulated, so consumers
must be careful about what they purchase and consume.
Convenience Foods
To satisfy individuals who want to eat well at home but are short on time or do not want to prepare elaborate meals, many eateries also offer
take-out meals or items. Fully or partially prepared "TOTE" (take-out-to-eat) foods, including home-delivered meals, are generally referred to
as convenience foods. As more women (the traditional preparers of family meals) enter the labor force, people's desire to save time increases
along with the use of convenience foods.
Ethnic Foods
People now eat foods with origins in cultures other than their own. Since the late twentieth century, however, there has been an increased
incorporation of ethnic cuisines into diet, including foods from Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America. This trend is part of a larger
movement toward diversity in all aspects of life.
Functional Foods
The term functional food is often used in reference to foods that have nutrients (or non-nutrients) that might protect against disease. The
term is used when referring to foods that have been fortified , have specific phytochemicals or active microorganisms added, or have been
developed using genetic engineering techniques. However, all foods can support health in some way, and there is no legal definition of
functional food. In addition, the actual benefit of these foods, if any, can vary and is open to interpretation. For example, both a candy bar
and orange juice may have additional calcium added, and can therefore be called functional foods. The consumer must determine the benefit
of such items. 12
Reference: www.fags.org/nutrition/ome-pop/popular
E-recruitment means using information technology (IT) to speed up or enhance parts of the recruitment process. It can enhance the
applicant experience, communicate the employer's image and culture better, make the recruitment process faster, more accountable and
standardised, increase the diversity of applicants, provide better management information on applicants and find the right E candidate for
the job. E-recruitment is efficient and can produce cashable savings, such as reduced advertising spend or postage costs and non-cashable
productivity gains as HR staff are freed up to carry out higher value tasks.
The full benefits of e-recruitment are often realised when it is part of an end-to-end process. Examples of this include allowing line managers
to view applications online and seamless transfer of candidate information to employee records. While this may be in part an IT procurement
issue, careful measurement of costs and employee time can provide quantifiable efficiency gains.
Greater use of e-recruitment can also help combat longer-term recruitment issues through the use of talent pools and better management
information about applicants and new hires.
E-recruitment costs savings are typically achieved by:
>Reducing the size of adverts in conventional print media the print advert only needs limited information, directing applicant to the erecruitment system to view a much richer range of information and the opportunity to apply online immediately.
>Gaining occasional candidates for free by ensuring the e-recruitment website is easily found from the front page of the corporate website,
interested applicants have the opportunity to apply for specific vacancies which are available now or registering a speculative application for
the future.
>Building a Talent Pool of candidates retaining speculative and star candidates for the future, and then contacting them when an appropriate
vacancy is advertised effectively generating applicants for free.
>Reduced Administration as all applicants are held on a single e-recruitment system they can be contacted individually or collectively with
ease at the click of a mouse, reducing the time, effort and cost of the administration staff.
>Pre-filtering candidates the use of job specific (killer) questions and selection techniques allows the employer to focus quickly on the most
appropriate applicants and efficiently communicate with them very important in a candidate short market where good candidates have many
options and expect instant response to their applications.
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>Applicants received a much higher quality of service, ranging from prompt and timely communications through to the ability to select their
own interview time through an online interview zone all of which enhances the employer's brand making it easier in the long term to attract
staff
>Reduced time to hire all major employers using e-recruitment systems report reduced time to hire which can have a major economic impact
for the employers, getting productive employees in role quicker.
Reference: www.netsite.co.uk/NetsiteCMS
Norlan N. Ebio
BTEC HND in Hospitality Management
Dina Coulson
Tutor