Past Exam Ques and Solution Part 1
Past Exam Ques and Solution Part 1
Past Exam Ques and Solution Part 1
t Cl
PastExamQuestionsandsolutions
Anutosh
SchoolofMAE,NTU
Tutorial 1 Question 3
http://www.absorblearning.com/media/item.action?quick=103
(2)
(2)
2m
(1)
Q
Figure 1: A Piston-cylinder arrangement
(a) Draw a P-v diagram of the system and show how the states
change from 1 to 3.
( ) Calculate
(b)
C
the initial temperature, the quality and the total
mass of the fluid.
((c)) Calculate the distance from p
position 1 to p
position 2 (p
(piston
at initial state to the spring) and the required time.
(d) What is the final temperature at state 3?
(e) What is the amount of heat introduced during the process
2 to 3.
T2
P3
(a) Calculate the initial temperature, the quality and the total
mass of the fluid.
State 1
Force Balance
P1 Ap Fp Patm.Ap = 0 => P1 = Fp/Ap + Patm. = 100/0.5 + 100 = 300 kPa
vf @300 kPa = 0.001073 m3/kg
vg @300 kPa = 0.60582 m3/kg
mliq = Vliq/ vf @300 kPa = 0.001/0.001073 = 0.932 kg
mgas = Vgas/ vf @300 kPa = 0.099/0.60582 = 0.163415 kg
Total mass
mt = mliq
0 932 + 0.163415
0 163415 = 1.095
1 095 kg
li + mgas = 0.932
Quality x = 0.163415/1.095 = 0.15
Initial Temperature
T1 = Tsat@300 kPa = 133.52 oC
(c) Calculate the distance from position 1 to position 2 (piston
at initial state to the spring) and the required time
State 2
V2 = mt vg@300 kPa = 1.095 0.60582 = 0.663373 m3
L1 = V1/Ap = 0.1/0.5 => L1 = 0.2 m
L2 = V2/Ap => L2 = 0.663373/0.5= 1.327 m
L1-2 = 1.327 0.2 = 1.127 m
50 kN/m
(2)
(2))
(2
(1)
At Position 2
h2 =561.43 + 0.9 2163.5 = 2508.58 kJ/kg
2m
P3
v 0.88936
0.387 0.40
v 0.9280168
1.18672 0.88936 0.30 0.40
h 3485.5
0.387 0.40
h 3485.643 kJ / kg
3486.6 3485.5 0.30 0.40
v 1.00558
0.387 0.40
v 1.0492353
1.341391.00558 0.30 0.40
h 3703.3
0.387 0.40
h 3703.39 kJ / kg
3704 3703.3 0.30 0.40
(At 0.387 Mpa, 1.00457 m3/kg)
T 500
1.00457 0.9280168
T 563.15 oC
h 3623.15kJ / kg
k
600 500 3703.39 3485.643
Energy
gy Balance (state
(
2 to 3))
Q = mt (h3 h2) + Wspring
Q = 1.095 (3623.15 - 2508.58) + 19.05
Q = 1239.50 kJ
0.5 m
0.2 m
Piston
Figure 1
(a) Draw the P-v diagram of the system and show how the states change
from initial to final.
(5 marks)
(b) Calculate the initial temperature and the total mass of the fluid.
(5 marks)
(c) Calculate the quality of water vapour when the piston touches the spring.
(3 marks)
k )
(d) Calculate the work done by the gas and the spring.
(6 marks)
(e) Calculate the amount of heat
heat, Q.
Q to the system
(6 marks)
Pf
Pi
3
1
v1
v2
v3
Wgas
Patm = 95 kPa
Initial State
Force Balance
P1 Ap Fp Patm.Ap = 0 => P1 = Fp/Ap + Patm. = 150/0.005 Pa + 95 kPa = 125 kPa
vf @125 kPa = 0.001048 m3/kg
vg @125 kPa = 1.3750 m3/kg
Total mass
V 2.5 103
9.064 10 3 kg
k
m
v1
0.2758
Ti = Tsat@125 kPa = 105.97 oC
h1 h f xh fg 444.36 0.2 2240.6 892.48 kJ/kg
vf
(d) Calculate the work done by the gas and the spring.
Final State
Pf = 500 kPa
P 500 125 375 kPa
Fs K .s
AP
AP
P AP 375 0.005
0.25 m
K
7 .5
Final volume:
V3 = V2+ Ap x 0.25 = 3.5 x 10-3 + 0.005 x 0.25 = 4.75 x 10-3 m3
v3 V3 / m 4.75 103 9.064 103 0.524 m3/kg
0.25m
h3 3064.6
0.524 0.52261
h3 3067.63 kJ/kg
W mPi v3 v1
1
m v3 v2 Pf Pi
2
1
9.064 10 3 0.524 0.3861 375 0.2344 kJ
2
W = 0.5156 kJ
Energy Balance
Q = m (h3 h1) + Wspring
Q 9.064 103.3067.63 892.48 0.2344
Q = 19.95
19 95 kJ
g
m 10 kg/s
Steam
Turbine
m m 1 m 2 m 3
Energy Balance (states 1 and 2)
E1 E 2
2
2
V
V
Q in Win m 1 h1 1 gz1 Q out Wout m 2 h2 2 gz2
2
2
V12
V22
Qin Win m 1 h1
gz2
gz1 Qout Wout m 2 h2
2
2
Wout
V12 V22
m h1 h2
2
2
5m
3
V
V
Q in Win m 2 h2 2 gz2 Q out Wout m 3 h3 3 gz3
2
2
2
2
V
V
2
3
Qin Win m h2
gz2 Qout Wout m h3
gz3
2
2
Q out
V32
V22
m h3
gz3 m h2
gz2
2
2
Q out
V22 V32
g z2 z3
m h2 h3
2
2
(ii)
Wout
V12 V22
m h1 h2
2
2
Wout
802 302
10 3375.1 2706.3
6715.5 kW
2 1000
(iii)
H t ttransfer
Heat
f along
l
the
th pipe
i
Q out
Q out
V22 V32
g z2 z3
m h2 h3
2
2
30 2 202 9.81 5
10 2706.3 1772.01
2 1000 1000
Q out 9345.9 kW