FM 3600 - 2011 Approval Standard For Electrical Equipment For Use in Hazadous Location

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Approval Standard for

Electrical Equipment for Use in


Hazardous (Classified)
Locations - General
Requirements
Class Number 3600

December 2011

2011 FM Approvals LLC. All rights reserved.

Foreword
The FM Approvals certification mark is intended to verify that the products and services described will meet FM
Approvals stated conditions of performance, safety and quality useful to the ends of property conservation. The
purpose of Approval Standards is to present the criteria for FM Approval of various types of products and
services, as guidance for FM Approvals personnel, manufacturers, users and authorities having jurisdiction.
Products submitted for certification by FM Approvals shall demonstrate that they meet the intent of the
Approval Standard, and that quality control in manufacturing shall ensure a consistently uniform and reliable
product. Approval Standards strive to be performance-oriented. They are intended to facilitate technological
development.
For examining equipment, materials and services, Approval Standards:
a)
must be useful to the ends of property conservation by preventing, limiting or not causing
damage under the conditions stated by the Approval listing; and
b)

must be readily identifiable.

Continuance of Approval and listing depends on compliance with the Approval Agreement, satisfactory
performance in the field, on successful re-examinations of equipment, materials, and services as appropriate, and
on surveillance audits of the manufacturing facility.
FM Approvals LLC reserves the right in its sole judgment to change or revise its standards, criteria, methods, or
procedures.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1

INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................1

1.1 Purpose ...........................................................................................................................1


1.2 Scope ..............................................................................................................................1
1.3 Basis for Approval ..........................................................................................................2
1.4 Basis for Continued Approval ........................................................................................3
1.5 Effective Date .................................................................................................................3
1.6 System of Units ...............................................................................................................3
GENERAL INFORMATION ....................................................................................................3

2.1 Requirements .................................................................................................................3


2.2 Mechanisms of Ignition ..................................................................................................3
2.3 Applicability of Other Standards ...................................................................................3
2.4 Classification and Grouping System ...............................................................................4
MARKING REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................................4

3.1 General ...........................................................................................................................4


3.2 Permanence of Labelling ................................................................................................5
3.3 Additional Marking Information ....................................................................................6
3.4 Marking of Small Equipment .........................................................................................6
3.5 Marking of Metric Threaded Entries .............................................................................6
PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS ......................................................................................6

4.1 Mechanical Strength .......................................................................................................6


4.2 Non-Metallic Enclosure MaterialsChemical Compatibility for Class I Locations ......7
4.3 Non-Metallic Enclosure MaterialsAging .....................................................................8
4.4 Metallic Enclosure MaterialsReactance ......................................................................8
OPERATIONS REQUIREMENTS ...........................................................................................9

5.1 Demonstrated Quality Control Program ........................................................................9


5.2 Surveillance Audit Program ...........................................................................................9
APPENDIX A: FM APPROVALS CERTIFICATION MARKS .................................................... 10
Table 1 - Standards for Divisions ................................................................................................1
Table 2 Standards for Zones ....................................................................................................1
Table 3. Temperature Class Marking (Division Equipment) ..........................................................5
Table 4 Chemical Families ...........................................................................................................8

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1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Purpose
This standard identifies the basis for Approval of electrical equipment for use in hazardous (classified)
locations.
1.2 Scope
This standard is used in conjunction with the following other standards and standards listed in Paragraph
2.3:
Note: In the event of a conflict between the requirements of this general standard and one of the following specific standards,
the requirements of the specific standard shall take precedence.

1.2.1 The following standards are applicable to electrical equipment for Class I, II, or III, Division 1 or
2 hazardous (classified) locations.
Table 1 - Standards for Divisions
Standard No.

Standard Title

3610

Intrinsically Safe Apparatus and Associated Apparatus for Use in Class I, II


and III, Division 1 Hazardous (Classified) Locations

3611
3613

Electrical Equipment for Use in Class I, Division 2; Class II, Division 2; and
Class III, Divisions 1 and 2 Hazardous (Classified) Locations
Electric Flashlights and Lanterns for Use in Class I, II, and III, Division 2,
Hazardous (Classified) Locations

3615

Explosionproof Electrical Equipment

3616

Dust-Ignitionproof Electrical Equipment

3620
(ANSI/NFPA 496)

Purged and Pressurized Electrical Equipment

6310/6320

Combustible Gas Detectors

1.2.2 The following standards are applicable to electrical equipment for Class I, Zone 0, 1, or 2
hazardous (classified) locations.
Table 2 Standards for Zones
Standard No.
ANSI/ISA 60079-0

ANSI/ISA 60079-1
ANSI/ISA 60079-2

Standard Title
Explosive atmospheres Part 0: Equipment General Requirements
Explosive Atmospheres Part 1: Equipment protection by flameproof
enclosures d
Explosive Atmospheres Part 2: Equipment protection by pressurized
enclosures p

ANSI/ISA 60079-5

Electrical Apparatus for Use in Class I, Zone 1 Hazardous (Classified)


Locations. Type of Protection Powder Filling q.

ANSI/ISA 60079-6

Electrical Apparatus for Use in Class I, Zone 1 Hazardous (Classified)


Locations. Type of Protection Oil Immersion o.

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Standard No.
ANSI/ISA 60079-7

Standard Title
Explosive Atmospheres - Part 7: Equipment protection by increased safety "e"

ANSI/ISA 60079-11

Explosive Atmospheres Part 11: Equipment protection by intrinsic safety i

ANSI/ISA 60079-15

Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres. Part 15: Electrical


apparatus with type of protection n

ANSI/ISA 60079-18

Electrical Apparatus for Use in Class I, Zone 1 Hazardous (Classified)


Locations. Type of Protection Encapsulation m.

ANSI/ISA 60079-31

Explosive Atmospheres Part 31: Equipment dust ignition protection by


enclosure t

ANSI/ISA 61241-0

Electrical Apparatus for Use in Zone 20, Zone 21 and Zone 22 Hazardous
(Classified) Locations General Requirements

ANSI/ISA 61241-1

Electrical Apparatus for Use in Zone 21 and Zone 22 Hazardous (Classified)


Locations Protection by Enclosures "tD"

ANSI/ISA 61241-2

Electrical Apparatus for Use in Zone 21 and Zone 22 Hazardous (Classified)


Locations Protection by Pressurization "pD"

ANSI/ISA 61241-11

Electrical Apparatus for Use in Zone 20, Zone 21 and Zone 22 Hazardous
(Classified) Locations Protection by Intrinsic Safety iD

ANSI/ISA 61241-18

Electrical Apparatus for Use in Zone 20, Zone 21 and Zone 22 Hazardous
(Classified) Locations Protection by Encapsulation mD

1.2.3 Application
This standard shall apply to:
a)

Electrical equipment or parts of electrical equipment rated for use in Hazardous (Classified)
Locations as defined by the National Electrical Code (NEC ), ANSI/NFPA 70;

b)

Associated equipment located outside of the Class I, II or III location whose design and
construction may influence those parts of the equipment within the classified location.

1.3 Basis for Approval


Approval is contingent upon satisfactory results of analysis of the product (compliance with this
standard) and the manufacture of the product in the following major areas:
1.3.1 Products for which an Approval Standard for product performance exists, shall also be examined
in accordance with that Approval Standard. These standards typically include requirements for the
following:

1.3.2

the suitability of the product;

the proper operation and performance of the product as specified by the manufacturer
and required by FM Approvals; and, as far as practical,

the durability and reliability of the product.

An examination of the manufacturing facilities and audit of quality control procedures shall be
made to evaluate the manufacturers ability to produce a product identical to that which was
examined and tested, and the marking procedures used to identify the product. These
examinations are repeated as part of FM Approvals Surveillance Audit program.

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1.4 Basis for Continued Approval


Continued Approval is based upon:

production or availability of the product as currently Approved;

the continued use of acceptable quality control procedures;

satisfactory field experience;

compliance with the terms stipulated in the Approval Agreement; and

examination of production samples for continued conformity to requirements.

1.5 Effective Date


The effective date of an Approval standard mandates that all products tested for Approval after the
effective date shall satisfy the requirements of that standard. Products Approved under a previous
edition shall comply with the new version by the effective date or else forfeit Approval. The effective
date shall apply to the entire Approval standard, or, where so indicated, only to specific paragraphs of
the standard.
The effective date of this standard is January 1, 2012 for full compliance with all requirements.
1.6 System of Units
Where units of measurement are expressed in U.S. customary units, they are followed by their
arithmetic equivalents in International System (SI) units, enclosed in parentheses. Conversions are in
accordance with ANSI/IEEE/ASTM SI-10. Where units of measurement are expressed in SI units, no US
customary units are provided.

2 GENERAL INFORMATION
2.1 Requirements
These requirements are based on consideration of ignition in locations made hazardous by the presence
of flammable or combustible materials under normal atmospheric conditions. The following ranges of
temperature, oxygen concentration, barometric pressure, and humidity may not be applicable for all
Types of Protection (if not, these may be superseded by other values in the specific standard for the
Type of Protection):
a)

ambient temperature range of 25C to +40C;

b)

an oxygen concentration not greater than 21% by volume;

c)

a barometric pressure in the range of 0.8 atmosphere to 1.1 atmosphere.

2.2 Mechanisms of Ignition


This standard does not address mechanisms of ignition from external sources such as static electricity
or lightning, which are not related to the electrical characteristics of the apparatus.
2.3 Applicability of Other Standards
Except where modified by the requirements of the standards listed in Paragraph 1.2, electrical
equipment shall also comply with the applicable American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

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requirements for ordinary locations. In the event that no ANSI Standard exists for the category of
equipment, then FM Approval Standard Electrical and Electronic Test, Measuring, and Process
Control Equipment, Class No. 3810, shall be used as the source document for basic safety
requirements.
2.4 Classification and Grouping System
Electrical equipment for use in classified locations is identified by Class, Division (Zone), Group, and
Temperature Class. A complete description of classifications is given in ANSI/NFPA 70, National
Electrical Code .

3 MARKING REQUIREMENTS
3.1 General
3.1.1 In addition to marking information required of ordinary location electrical equipment (see
Paragraph 2.3), equipment for use in Class I, II, or III, Division 1 or 2, hazardous (classified) locations
shall be marked to show:
a) The Class, Division, and Group rating according to Paragraph 2.4 of this
standard; and
b) The maximum operating temperature, or temperature class (T-Code) referenced to a
40C or higher marked ambient according to the following table. Equipment which is
Approved for both Class I and Class II shall be marked with the maximum operating
temperature or temperature class, as determined by simultaneous exposure to the
combinations of Class I and Class II conditions (i.e., dust-blanketing).
c) Maximum ambient temperature, if greater than 40C.
d) Minimum ambient temperature, if less than -25C.
EXCEPTIONS:
Exception 1: Equipment of the non heat-producing type, such as junction boxes, conduit, and fittings and equipment of the heat
producing type having a maximum operating temperature not more than 100C shall not be required to have a marked operating
temperature or temperature class (T-code).
Exception 2: Fixed luminaires for use in Class I, Division 2 or Class II, Division 2 locations only, shall not be required to be
marked to indicate the group.
Exception 3: Equipment for use in Class II locations shall not exceed the ignition temperature of the specific rated dust or
165C, whichever is lower, when installed in locations which are classified due to organic dusts that may dehydrate or
carbonize.
Exception 4: The division marking is optional for all equipment except Division 2, in which case the Division 2 marking is
required.

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Table 3. Temperature Class Marking (Division Equipment)
Max Temperature

Temperature Class

T-Code

450

T1

300

T2

280

T2A

260

T2B

230

T2C

215

T2D

200

T3

180

T3A

165

T3B

160

T3C

135

T4

120

T4A

100

T5

85

T6

Compliance shall be verified by measurement based on the highest temperature which may be attained
in service under the most adverse conditions (but within rated values) by any part or surface of the
equipment. The most adverse conditions include overloads and fault conditions recognized in the
specific standard for the Type of Protection concerned.
Where used for temperature measurements, thermocouple wire shall be Type J or Type K conforming to
the requirements for Special Tolerance as defined in the table of Initial Calibration Tolerances for
Thermocouples in Temperature Measurement Thermocouples, ANSI/ISA MC96.1-1982.
Unless a specific measurement uncertainty is determined, the measured temperature shall be increased
by the following:
5 K for measured temperatures less than or equal to 200C
10 K for measured temperatures greater than 200C
3.1.2 Electrical equipment for use in Class I, Zone 0, 1, or 2, hazardous (classified) locations shall be
marked in accordance with the Standards listed in 1.2.2.
Note: Electrical equipment examined for Class I, Zone 0, 1, or 2 is also permitted to be marked with comparable
suitability for Divisions as permitted by the Standards listed in 1.2.2.

3.2 Permanence of Labelling


3.2.1

Equipment labels containing the data required by this standard and its applicable sub-parts, including
adhesion to the equipment enclosure material, shall not degrade due to exposure to chemicals of the
Group for which the equipment is rated. Metal labels secured to the product by permanent mechanical
means (e.g., drive screws) are considered satisfactory without further tests.
EXCEPTIONS
Exception 1: Intrinsically Safe electrical equipment complying with Class 3610.

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Exception 2: Electrical equipment for Class I, Zones 0, 1, or 2, complying with the standards listed in 1.2.2.
Exception 3: Electrical equipment for Class II or Class III.
Exception 4: Electrical equipment complying with Class 3611.

3.2.2 Compliance shall be determined by conducting the material compatibility test according to
Paragraph 4.2 and verifying that the label remains securely adhered to the equipment.

3.3 Additional Marking Information


Additional marking information is identified in standards according to Paragraph 1.2.1 or 1.2.2 for the
Type of Protection rating of the equipment.
3.4 Marking of Small Equipment
Where the size of the electrical equipment is such that there is insufficient space to permit legible
markings in accordance with clause 3, the markings may be included on the smallest unit package.
3.5 Marking of Metric Threaded Entries
When metric threaded entries are provided in lieu of NPT threaded entries, the entries must be identified
by one of the following means:

Marking adjacent to the threaded entry

Text on the product marking identifying the entry thread

4 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
4.1 Mechanical Strength
The enclosure for electrical equipment rated for classified locations shall provide the mechanical
strength required to resist impact, drop (if hand held or portable), and thermal shock. Damage to the
enclosure as a result of impact or drop testing according to this Paragraph shall not invalidate the Type
of Protection of the equipment. Superficial damage is not of concern; however, breakage of cooling fins,
lens cracking, etc., depending upon the Type of Protection afforded by the equipment, shall be the
subject of further investigation and test to assure repeatable satisfactory results.
EXCEPTION
Electrical equipment for Class I, Zones 0, 1, or 2, shall comply with the standards listed in 1.2.2.

4.1.1 Drop Tests


Drop tests shall be conducted according to requirements for hand held or portable equipment according
to the standards referenced in Paragraph 2.3.
4.1.2 Resistance to Impact
The electrical equipment enclosure and attached parts (i.e., lenses, pilot lights, breather/drains, control
operators, flame arrestors, etc.) are subject to the impact energy resulting from a test mass of 1 kg
falling vertically from a height of 270 mm. The test mass shall be fitted with a steel hemisphere of 25
mm diameter. The equipment shall be positioned on (not installed in) a concrete surface to simulate
rigid installation and the test weight directed to impact any surface of the equipment that may be
affected. No location need be subjected to more than one impact. The equipment shall be tested

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completely assembled, ready for use, and with any tool-secured guards installed that are normally
supplied as part of the equipment. Ambient temperature for the test shall be (20 5)C except where the
electrical enclosure or parts of the enclosure are made of polymeric material; in this case, the impact
tests shall be repeated at the upper and lower ambient temperature of the device as marked on the
equipment label or listed in product literature.
4.1.3 Thermal Shock Test
This test is performed to verify that all enclosure components critical to the equipment Type of
Protection can withstand rapid thermal variations.
A cloth saturated with water at a temperature of (105)C shall be applied to the applicable part with the
part at maximum service temperature. Maximum service temperature is the temperature reached when
the equipment is operating at maximum rated conditions.
The quantity of water and size of the cloth involved shall be sufficient to completely wet the surface of
the equipment under test.
The thermal shock test is primarily intended for glass parts, but shall be conducted on any material that
may be adversely affected.
The test results shall be considered satisfactory if no cracks or other failures that may invalidate the
equipment Type of Protection are observed.
NOTE: The thermal shock test per ANSI/ISA 60079-0 is considered equivalent.
4.2 Non-Metallic Enclosure MaterialsChemical Compatibility for Class I Locations
4.2.1 Nonmetallic enclosure materials (Exception: replaceable environmental seals, etc.), shall be
resistant to chemical or physical change due to solvent exposure. As a result of chemical compatibility
testing, there shall be no permanent change in properties that would compromise the Type of Protection
afforded by the equipment.
NOTE 1 - Typically, a hardness measurement technique is used to examine for change in properties. Results may be
considered satisfactory with no additional testing if there is no change in hardness greater than 15% of initial
readings.
NOTE 2 Additional testing may be required to determine whether the type of protection has been compromised. For
example, non-metallic enclosures or parts of enclosures of explosionproof equipment may be subjected to the
chemical vapor tests of 5.2.2, followed by mechanical strength tests per 5.1 and hydrostatic tests per FM 3615 to
confirm that the type of protection has not been compromised.

EXCEPTIONS
Exception 1: Materials not passing the required chemical compatibility test for one or more of the six test chemicals may be
considered satisfactory if the product nameplate shows the exclusion of the chemical family(ies) from the Hazardous
(Classified) rating of the equipment.
Example: Not including acidic atmospheres
Exception 2: Electrical equipment for Class I, Zones 0, 1, or 2.
Exception 3: Intrinsically safe electrical equipment complying with Class 3610.
Exception 4: Electrical equipment complying with Class 3611.

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4.2.2 Compliance shall be verified by subjecting the enclosure materials to the vapors of the following
3
test chemicals, each in a closed vessel containing 4 fluid ounces per quart volume (120 cm /l). The tests
shall be conducted with the test samples suspended above the liquid level in the vessel and for a period
of 150 hours at (20 5)C. Measurement for change in critical properties of the material shall
be
conducted within one hour after removal from the solvent atmosphere.
Table 4 Chemical Families
Test Chemical
Acetone
Gasoline

Representative Chemical Family


Ketones
Aliphatic Hydrocarbons

Hexane
Methanol

Aliphatic Hydrocarbons
Alcohols

Ethyl Acetate
Acetic Acid

Esters
Acids

4.3 Non-Metallic Enclosure MaterialsAging


4.3.1 Requirements
a) Rubber or neoprene materials that are relied upon for the Type of Protection of the equipment shall be
subjected to an oxygen atmosphere at 70C and 300 psi (2100 kPa) for 96 hours.
b) All other materials shall be subjected to a test temperature of their maximum service temperature + 20K,
but not less than 121C, for a period of 14 days at atmospheric pressure. Maximum service temperature
is the temperature reached when the equipment is operating at maximum rated conditions.
NOTE 1 - Typically, a hardness measurement technique is used to examine for change in properties. Results may be considered
satisfactory with no additional testing if there is no change in hardness greater than 15% of initial readings.
NOTE 2 Additional testing may be required to determine whether the type of protection has been compromised. For example,
non-metallic enclosures or parts of enclosures of explosionproof equipment may be subjected to the aging tests of 5.3.1, followed
by mechanical strength tests per 5.1 and hydrostatic tests per FM 3615 to confirm that the type of protection has not been
compromised.

EXCEPTION
Electrical equipment for Class I, Zones 0, 1, or 2.

4.3.2 Compliance shall be evaluated by reviewing how material changes during aging affect the equipment
type of protection.

4.4 Metallic Enclosure MaterialsReactance


Copper or copper alloys shall not be used for electrical equipment enclosures intended for Class I, Group A
classified locations unless they are coated with tin, nickel, or other coating that has been determined to
comply with the requirements or the maximum copper content of the alloy is less than 30%.
Alloys shall not be used for electrical equipment enclosures if they contain, by mass, more than 7.5 %
magnesium and titanium.
Exception - When the limit is exceeded, the product instructions shall contain sufficient information to
enable the user to determine the suitability of the equipment for the particular application, for example,
to avoid an ignition hazard due to impact or friction.

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5 OPERATIONS REQUIREMENTS
5.1 Demonstrated Quality Control Program
5.1.1 A Quality Control Program is required to assure that each subsequent unit produced by the manufacturer
shall present the same quality as the specific samples examined. Design quality, conformance to design, and
performance are the areas of primary concern.
Design quality is determined during the examination and tests.
Conformance to design is verified by control of quality in the following areas:

existence of corporate quality control guidelines

incoming inspection and test

in-process inspection and test

final inspection and test

equipment calibration

drawing and change control

packaging and shipping.

Quality of performance is determined by field performance and by re-examination and test.


5.1.2 The manufacturer shall establish a system of product configuration control to prevent unauthorized
changes, including, as appropriate:

engineering drawings

engineering change requests

engineering orders

change notices.

These shall be executed in conformance with a written policy and detailed procedures. Records of all revisions
to all Approved products shall be kept.
5.1.3 The manufacturer shall assign an appropriate person or group to be responsible to obtain FM Approvals
authorization of all changes applicable to Approved products. Form 797, Approved Product Revision Report or
Address/Contact Change Notice, is provided to notify FM Approvals of pending changes.
5.2 Surveillance Audit Program
5.2.1 An inspection of the product manufacturing facility shall be part of the Approval investigation. Its
purpose shall be to determine that equipment, procedures, and the manufacturers controls are properly
maintained to produce a product of the same design quality as originally verified.
5.2.2 Unannounced follow-up inspections shall be conducted to assure continued quality control and product
uniformity.

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APPENDIX A: FM APPROVALS CERTIFICATION MARKS


FM Approvals certifications marks are to be used only in conjunction with products or services that
have been Approved by FM Approvals and in adherence with usage guidelines.

FM APPROVED mark:
Authorized by FM Approvals as a certification mark for any
product that has been FM Approved. There is no minimum
size requirement for the mark, but it must be large enough to
be readily identifiable. The mark should be produced in black
on a light background, or in reverse on a dark background.

Cast-On FM Approvals marks:


Where reproduction of the FM Approved mark described
above is impossible because of production restrictions, use
these modified versions of the FM Approved mark. There is no
minimum size requirement for the mark, but it must be large
enough to be readily identifiable.

FM Approved Mark with C only:


Authorized by FM Approvals as a certification mark for
any product that has been evaluated by FM Approvals in
accordance with Canadian codes and standards. There is
no minimum size requirement for the mark, but it must
be large enough to be readily identifiable. The mark
should be produced in black on a light background, or in
reverse on a dark background.

FM Approved mark with C and US:


Authorized by FM Approvals as a certification mark for
any product that has been evaluated by FM Approvals in
accordance with US and Canadian codes and standards.
There is no minimum size requirement for the mark, but
it must be large enough to be readily identifiable. The
mark should be produced in black on a light background,
or in reverse on a dark background.

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FM Approvals Certification Marks


USAGE GUIDELINES

All FM Approvals certification marks are the sole


property of FM Approvals LLC (FM Approvals) and
are registered or the subject of applications for
registration in the United States and many other
countries. They are for use only according to these
guidelines.

Products or services may not be marketed under any


mark or name similar to FM Global, FM Approvals
or any of the FM Approvals certification marks. Further,
products or services may not be marketed to imply a
relationship beyond the scope of any Approval made by
FM Approvals.

FM Approvals certification marks may be used only on


FM Approved products and related product packaging,
in advertising material, catalogs and news releases. Use
of FM Approvals certification marks on such material is
not a substitute for use of the complete FM Approvals
certification mark on FM Approved products and/or
product packaging.

When an FM Approvals certification mark is used in


advertising material or on product packaging, all
material must reflect the specific circumstances under
which the product was FM Approved. The material must
clearly differentiate between products that are FM
Approved and those that are not, and may not, in any
way, imply a more substantial relationship with FM
Approvals.

No FM Approvals certification mark or aspect thereof


may be incorporated as part of a business name, Internet
domain name, or brand name/trademark for products/
product lines. This includes both design aspects (the FM
Approvals diamond, etc.) and word aspects (FM,
Approved, etc.). The use of any FM Approvals
certification mark as a trademark is strictly prohibited.

A company may not reference the intent to submit a


product for Approval or the expectation that a company
will have a certain product FM Approved in the future.
For example, a company may not state, Approval by
FM Approvals pending or Approval by FM Approvals
applied for.

The Approval Standard number or class number may not


be incorporated as part of a business name, Internet
domain name, or brand name/trademark for products/
product lines. For example, a company may not say
ABC Companys 4100 Fire Door is FM Approved;
the proper terminology is, ABC Companys Fire Door
is FM Approved per Approval Standard 4100.
FM Approvals certification marks, except for the FM
Approvals Quality System Registration mark, may not
be used on business stationery/cards/signage because
this could mischaracterize the relationship with FM
Approvals. Additionally, these items should not
reference any FM Approvals certification mark.

FM Approvals certification marks should not be


preceded or followed by a qualifier that indicates a
degree of certification or acceptability. For example,
exceeds, first or only may not be used to qualify
any FM Approvals certification mark.
Only original artwork issued by FM Approvals should be
used. The FM Approvals certification marks should not
be altered in any way other than to resize the artwork
proportionately. Unacceptable uses of the marks
include, but are not limited to, adding/deleting wording
or artwork, reducing the artwork to an illegible size,
animation or distortion.
The text of the FM Approvals certification marks may
not be translated into any language other than English.
FM Approvals certification marks must appear in a size
and location that is readily identifiable, but less
prominent than the name of the owner of the
certification or the manufacturer/seller/distributor of the
certified products.

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