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NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

InstallationRequirementsfor
ElectricallyDrivenFirePumps

2016 Engineering Symposium Rochester


April 26, 2016 1

MotorCircuitElements NECArticle430

ShortCircuitGroundFaultProtection
OverloadProtection
CircuitConductors
Controller
DisconnectingMeans

Page 1
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

ApplicableStandards
NFPA 20

Standard for the


NFPA20 Standardforthe
Installation of
Stationary Pumps InsInstallationofStationaryPumps
For Fire Protection
forFireProtection,2016edition
2016 Edition
Chapter9 ElectricDriveforPumps
Chapter10 ElectricDriveControllersan
National Fire Protection Assn.
NFPA andAccessories

NFPA70 NationalElectricalCode ,
2014edition
GeneralRequirements:Chapters1through
Chapter4
SpecialEquipment:Chapter6/Article695
3

Relationship:NFPA20&NFPA70
695.1Scope
InformationalNote:Rulesthatarefollowedbyareferencein
bracketscontaintextthathasbeenextractedfromNFPA20
20013,StandardfortheInstallationofStationaryPumpsfor
FireProtection.Onlyeditorialchangesweremadetothe
extractedtexttomakeitconsistentwiththisCode.
695.10ListedEquipment
Dieselenginefirepumpcontrollers,electricfirepump
controllers,electricmotors,firepumppowertransfer
switches,foampumpcontrollers,andlimitedservice
controllersshallbelistedforfirepumpservice.[NFPA
20:9.5.1.1,10.1.2.1,12.1.3.1]
UL218FirePumpControllers
UL10045FirePumpMotors 4

Page 2
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

RequirementsfromOtherStandards
NFPA20,Section
9.6.2.1contains
mandatoryreferenceto
NFPA110wherea
standbygeneratoris
2016
provided.

RequirementsfromOtherStandards

NFPA20:
9.6.2.1Onsitestandbygeneratorsystemsshallcomplywith
Section9.4andshallmeettherequirementsofLevel1,Type
10,ClassXsystemsofNFPA110,StandardforEmergencyand
StandbyPowerSystems.

9.6.2.3Thegeneratorfuelsupplycapacityshallbesufficient
toprovide8hoursoffirepumpoperationat100percentof
theratedpumpcapacityinadditiontothesupplyrequiredfor
otherdemands.

Page 3
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

RequirementsfromOtherStandards

NFPA110:
7.2Location.
7.2.1IndoorEPSInstallations.TheEPSshallbeinstalledina
separateroomforLevel1installations.
7.2.1.1TheEPSroomshallbeseparatedfromtherestofthe
buildingbyconstructionwitha2hourfireresistancerating.
7.2.1.2EPSSequipmentshallbepermittedtobeinstalledin
theEPSroom.
7.2.1.3Nootherequipment,includingarchitectural
appurtenances,exceptthosethatservethisspace,shallbe
permittedintheEPSroom.
7

OtherApplicableStandards
UL218FirePumpControllers
UL10045FirePumpMotors
ULFireResistanceDirectory

Page 4
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

Question

Areallwaterpumpsforfireprotectioncoveredby
therequirementsofArticle695?

NFPA13StandardfortheInstallationof
SprinklerSystems
24.2.3*Pumps.Asingleautomaticallycontrolledfirepump
installedinaccordancewithNFPA20shallbeanacceptable
watersupplysource.
3.8.1.5FirePump.Apumpthatisaproviderofliquidflow
andpressurededicatedtofireprotection.[20,2013]

10

Page 5
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

NFPA13RInstallationofSprinklerSystems
inLowRiseResidentialOccupancies
LowRiseResidentialOccupancy
60ft.orlessinheightabovegradeplane
Notmorethan4stories
Apartmentbuildings;hotels,motelsanddormitories;lodgingand
roominghouses;boardandcarefacilities
Standardbasedontheconceptthatthesprinklersystemis
designedtoprotectagainstafireoriginatingatasingle
location

11

NFPA13R InstallationofSprinklerSystemsin
LowRiseResidentialOccupancies
9.3*Source.Thewatersupplysourceshallbeoneofthe
following:
(1)*Aconnectiontoareliablewaterworkssystemwithorwithouta
pump,asrequired
(2)Anelevatedtank
(3)ApressuretankinstalledinaccordancewithNFPA13andNFPA22
(4)*Astoredwatersourcewithanautomaticallyoperatedfirepump

9.4FirePump.Whereafirepump isinstalled,thefirepump
shallbeinstalledinaccordancewithNFPA20.

12

Page 6
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

NFPA13D StandardfortheInstallationof
SprinklerSystemsinOne andTwoFamily
DwellingsandManufacturedHomes
5.1.3Tanks,expansiontanks,pumps, hangers,waterflow
detectiondevices,andwaterflow valvesshallnotberequired
tobelisted.
6.2*WaterSupplySources.Thefollowingwatersupply
sourcesshallbeconsideredtobeacceptablebythisstandard:
(1)Aconnectiontoareliablewaterworkssystemwithor
withoutanautomaticallyoperatedpump
3.3.8Pump.Amechanicaldevicethattransfersorraises,or
transfersandraises,thepressureofafluid(water).
13

NFPA13D StandardfortheInstallationof
SprinklerSystemsinOne andTwoFamily
DwellingsandManufacturedHomes
Notrequiredtobealistedfirepump
Separatepumpforfireprotectionrequiredtooperate@240
volts
Typeofcontrollerisnotspecified
FollowgeneralrequirementsinChapters1through4ofNEC
formotor/motoroperatedapplianceinstallations

14

Page 7
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

Question

Isitrequiredtoinstallagroundedserviceconductor
withtheungroundedserviceconductorstothefire
pumpserviceequipmentwheretheloadisonlythe
singleorthreephasefirepumpmotor?

15

90.3

KeepinmindthatalloftherequirementsinChapters14for
equipmentandconductorsapplyunlessmodifiedbyArticle
695.
Article110
Article230
Article250
Article300
Article450

16

Page 8
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

250.24(C)

(C)GroundedConductorBroughttoServiceEquipment.
Whereanacsystemoperatingat1000voltsorlessis
groundedatanypoint,thegroundedconductor(s)shallbe
routedwiththeungroundedconductorstoeachservice
disconnectingmeansandshallbeconnectedtoeach
disconnectingmeansgroundedconductor(s)terminalorbus.
Amainbondingjumpershallconnectthegrounded
conductor(s)toeachservicedisconnectingmeansenclosure.
Thegroundedconductor(s)shallbeinstalledinaccordance
with250.24(C)(1)through(C)(4).

17

Question

Isafirepumprequiredtobetreatedasan
emergencysystemperNECArticle700?

18

Page 9
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

695.1 Scope
(A)Covered:
(1) Electricpowersourcesandinterconnectingcircuits
(2) Switchingandcontrolequipmentdedicatedtofirepump
drivers
(B)NotCovered:
(1) Theperformance,maintenance,andacceptancetesting
ofthefirepumpsystem,andtheinternalwiringofthe
componentsofthesystem
(2) Pressuremaintenance(jockeyormakeup)pumps(not
coveredinArticle695,butmotorsingeneralarecovered
inArticle430
(3) Transferequipmentupstreamofthefirepumptransfer
switch(es)
InformationalNote:SeeNFPA202013,Standardforthe
InstallationofStationaryPumpsforFireProtection,for
furtherinformation.
19

700.1 Scope
Theprovisionsofthisarticleapplytotheelectricalsafetyofthe
installation,operation,andmaintenanceofemergencysystems
consistingofcircuitsandequipmentintendedtosupply,
distribute,andcontrolelectricityforillumination,power,or
both,torequiredfacilitieswhenthenormalelectricalsupplyor
systemisinterrupted.

20

Page 10
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

700.2 Definition
EmergencySystems.Thosesystemslegallyrequiredandclassed
asemergencybymunicipal,state,federal,orothercodes,orby
anygovernmentalagencyhavingjurisdiction.
InformationalNoteto700.2:Emergencysystemsmay also
providepowerforsuchfunctionsasventilationwhereessential
tomaintainlife,firedetectionandalarmsystems,elevators,fire
pumps, publicsafetycommunicationssystems,industrial
processeswherecurrentinterruptionwouldproduceseriouslife
safetyorhealthhazards,andsimilarfunctions.

21

Question

Canafirepumpbesuppliedbyasinglepower
source?

22

Page 11
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

PowerSources
695.3
(A)IndividualSources
UtilityService
OnSitePowerProductionFacility
DedicatedFeeder

(B)MultipleSources
CombinationofIndividualSources
IndividualSource+OnSiteStandbyGenerator

(C)MultiBuildingCampusStyleComplexes
FeederSources
FeederandAlternateSources
SelectiveCoordination

23

PowerSources 20&70
NFPA20 NFPA70
9.2.1Anelectricmotordriven 695.3Electricmotordrivenfire
firepumpshallbeprovidedwith pumpsshallhaveareliable
anormalsourceofpowerasa sourceofpower.
continuallyavailablesource.
9.3.1Exceptforanarrangement
describedin9.3.3,atleastone
alternatesourceofpowershall
beprovidedwheretheheightof
thestructureisbeyondthe
pumpingcapacityofthefire
departmentapparatus.
9.3.2*OtherSources.Exceptfor
anarrangementdescribedin
9.3.3,atleastonealternate
sourceofpowershallbeprovided
wherethenormalsourceisnot 24
reliable.

Page 12
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

IndividualPowerSources695.3(A)
(A) Individual Sources.
Reliable,
Capable of carrying indefinitely the sum of the lockedrotor current of
the fire pump motor(s) and the pressure maintenance pump motor(s)
and the fullload current of the associated fire pump accessory
equipment when connected to this power supply.

Indefinitely Havingnoexactlimits(Webstersdefinition)
Sourcewillallowmotortorunortrytoruntofailure
Differentapproachthanmostmotorinstallationsinthatthegoal
isreliability,howevertheequipmentcanbesacrificedforthe
greatergoalofprotectinglivesandproperty

25

IndividualPowerSources695.3(A)
(1) Electric Utility Service Connection.
Separate service,
Connection located ahead of and not within the same
cabinet, enclosure, vertical switchgear section or vertical
switchboard section as the service disconnecting means.
Connection located and arranged so as to minimize the
possibility of damage by fire from within the premises and
from exposing hazards.
Tap ahead of the service disconnecting means shall comply
with 230.82(5)
The service equipment shall comply with the labeling
requirements in 230.2 and the location requirements in
230.72(B). [20:9.2.2 (1)] 26

Page 13
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

IndividualPowerSources695.3(A)
(2)OnSitePowerProductionFacility.
Sourcefacilitylocatedandprotectedtominimizethe
possibilityofdamagebyfire.[20:9.2.2(2)]

OnSitePowerProductionFacility.Thenormalsupplyof
electricpowerforthesitethatisexpectedtobeconstantly
producingpower.

27

IndividualPowerSources695.3(A)

(3)DedicatedFeeder.
Adedicatedfeederwherederivedfromaservice
connectionasdescribedin695.3(A)(1).[20:9.2.2(3)]

28

Page 14
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

Question

Whatconstitutesareliablepowersourceandwhois
responsibleformakingthatdetermination?

29

PowerSources 1904
1.CurrentSupply.
Whetheranyparticularcurrentsupplywillbesatisfactorymustheleftmore
orlesstothediscretionoftheUnderwritershavingjurisdiction, butany
sourceshouldwithinreasonablelimitsmeetthefollowingrequirements:
a.Thecurrentshouldbefurnishedfromafireprooforsemifireproof
constructedstation.
b.Thesupplyofcurrentmustbefrommainsandfeederswhichcanfurnish
thenecessarycurrentatalltimes,dayornight,everydayintheyear,and
whichcanshowaservicerecordofnointerruptioninanyoneyear,
exceedingonehalfhour,andnotoverfourinterruptionsexceedingfive
minuteseach.
c.Thesupplymusthaveareservecapacitysuchastobeinnoway
discommodedprovidedthemaximumquantityneeded,byareasonable
numberofmotorssupplied,wassuddenlycalledforinadditiontothe
normalloadofthecircuit.
30

Page 15
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

IndividualPowerSources

Reliable
Subjecttoinfrequentoutages
Powerquality
MeteringandMeterDisconnectConsiderations
Arrangedtominimizedamage(undergroundvs.overhead
installations)
Istypicallysubjecttoapproval bytheauthorityhavingjurisdiction
withstatutoryorotherauthorityforfireprotectionofbuildings.(i.e.
firemarshals,firechiefs,buildingofficials,insuranceunderwriters)
andmayormaynotbeunderthesolejurisdictionorcojurisdictionof
theelectricalAHJ.

31

Question

Ifasinglereliablepowersourceisnotavailablewhat
arethepermittedpowersupplyoptions?

32

Page 16
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

MultipleSourceCombinationsforReliable
Power
Permittedcombinationsforsinglebuildings
Oneserviceplusanonsitestandbygenerator.
Twoutilityservices.
Oneutilityserviceandanonsitepowerproductionfacility
Permittedcombinationsformultibuilding campus
complexes
Anyofthecombinationspermittedforsinglebuildings
Twofeeders(suppliedfromdifferentservices)
Onefeederplusanonsitestandbygenerator

33

OnSiteStandbyGenerator695.3(D)

(D)OnSiteStandbyGeneratorasAlternateSource.Anon
sitestandbygenerator(s)usedasanalternatesourceof
powershallcomplywith(D)(1)through(D)(3).[20:9.6.2.1]
(1)Capacity.Thegeneratorshallhavesufficientcapacityto
allownormalstartingandrunningofthemotor(s)drivingthe
firepump(s)whilesupplyingallothersimultaneously
operatedload(s).[20:9.6.1.1]
Automaticsheddingofoneormoreoptionalstandbyloadsin
ordertocomplywiththiscapacityrequirementshallbe
permitted.
(2)Connection.Atapaheadofthegeneratordisconnecting
meansshallnotberequired.[20:9.6.1.2]
34

Page 17
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

MultiplePowerSourceCombinations NFPA
20
Otherpermittedcombinations:
Oneoftheapprovedpowersourcesandaredundantfirepump
drivenbyadieselenginecomplyingwithChapter11
Oneoftheapprovedpowersourcesandaredundantfirepump
drivenbyasteamturbinecomplyingwithChapter13

35

Question

Canadisconnectingmeansbeinstalledaheadofthe
firepumpcontroller.

36

Page 18
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

ContinuityofPower695.4
DirectConnection
Toalistedfirepumpcontroller,
Toalistedcombinationfirepumpcontrollerandpowertransfer
switch,
Toalistedfirepumppowertransferswitch.

FIRE PUMP CONTROLLER


FIRE PUMP

X M
SERVICE POINT

37

DirectConnection
Firepumpcontrolleristheservicedisconnectingmean
MustbeSUSErated
ServiceinstallationmustmeetallapplicablerulesofChapters1
4(i.e.installationofserviceconductorsandgroundingper
250.24)

FIRE PUMP CONTROLLER


FIRE PUMP

X M
SERVICE POINT

38

Page 19
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

ConnectionThroughDisconnectingMeans
andOvercurrentDevice695.4(B)
Single disconnectingmeanswithovercurrentprotection
shallbepermittedbetweenpowersourceand:
Alistedfirepumpcontroller
Alistedfirepumppowertransferswitch
Alistedcombinationfirepumpcontrollerandpower
transferswitch[20.9.1.2]

SERVICE
FIRE PUMP CONTROLLER
DISCONNECTING
MEANS FIRE PUMP

X M
SERVICE POINT
39

OvercurrentProtection695.4(B)(2)(a)(1)
Overcurrentprotectionmustbesettocarryindefinitelythe
sumofthelockedrotorcurrentofallfireandjockeypump
motorsplusallotherload.
Limitedtonextstandardsizeper240.6aboveLRC
Lockedrotorrequirementappliesonlytotheovercurrent
device nottothecircuitconductors
LockedrotorcurrentsfoundinTable9.5.1.1ofNFPA20

SERVICE
FIRE PUMP CONTROLLER
DISCONNECTING
MEANS FIRE PUMP

X M
SERVICE POINT 40

Page 20
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

LockedRotorCurrent

41

LockedRotorCurrent

Example:
50HP,208,threephasemotor
460/230
362Ax2=724A
800Afuse&fusibleswitchor 800AITCB

42

Page 21
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

DisconnectingMeansRequirements
695.4(B)(3)(a)&(b)
Disconnecting means identified as Suitable for Use As Service
Equipment
Lockable in the closed position (locking means required to
remain with equipment with lock removed)
Notbelocatedwithinthesameenclosure,panelboard,
switchboard,switchgear,ormotorcontrolcenter,withor
withoutcommonbus,thatsuppliesloadsotherthanthefire
pump.
Sufficiently remote from other building service disconnecting
means so that inadvertent operation at the same time is
unlikely
For onsite standby generators disconnecting means located
per 700.10(B)(6) 43

DisconnectingMeansRequirements
695.4(B)(3)(e)
Supervisionofthedisconnectingmeansbyoneofthe
following:
Centralstation,proprietary,orremotestationsignal
device
Localsignalingservicethatcausesthesoundingofan
audiblesignalataconstantlyattendedpoint
Lockingthedisconnectingmeansintheclosedposition
Sealingofdisconnectingmeansandapprovedweekly
recordedinspectionswhenthedisconnectingmeansare
locatedwithinfencedenclosuresorinbuildingsunderthe
controloftheowner
44

Page 22
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

MultibuildingCampusStyle695.4(B)(1)(b)
Forcampusstyle arrangements
Multipledisconnectingmeanswithovercurrentprotection
shallbepermittedasrequiredbyothersectionsoftheNEC
Overcurrentprotectiondevice(s)ineachdisconnecting
meansshallbeselectivelycoordinatedwithanyother
supplysideovercurrentprotectivedevice(s).

FEEDER
FIRE PUMP CONTROLLER
DISCONNECTING
MEANS FIRE PUMP
#1 #2
X M
ONE SOURCE OF
POWER
45

ConnectionThroughDisconnectingMeans
andOvercurrentDevice695.4(B)

OnSiteStandbyGenerator.
Additionaldisconnecting
meansandanassociated
overcurrentprotective
device(s)shallbe
permitted.

46

Page 23
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

GeneratorOvercurrentProtection
695.4(B)(2)(b)
Overcurrentprotectivedevicesbetweenanonsitestandby
generatorandafirepumpcontroller:
Sizedtoallowforinstantaneouspickupofthefullpump
roomload,
Shallnotbelargerthanthevalueselectedtocomplywith
430.62toprovideshortcircuitprotectiononly.

47

Question

Whataretheconductorinstallationandsizing
requirementsforafirepumpserviceand/orfeeder?

48

Page 24
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

CircuitConductors 695.6
Serviceconductors
Circuit(feederandbranch)conductors
Pumproomwiringmethods
Conductorsizing
Overcurrentprotection
Junctionpoints
Controlwiring

49

UtilityServiceandOnsitePower
ProductionSourceConductors695.6(A)
Physically routed outside the building, and installed as service
entrance conductors.
Permitted to be routed through building if installed under, or
enclosed within, not less than 2 inches of concrete (230.6(1)
or (2))

50

Page 25
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

CircuitConductors695.6(A)(2)
Appliestofeedersandbranchcircuitsontheloadsideofthe
finaldisconnectingmeansorconductorsconnecteddirectlyto
outputterminalsofstandbygenerator:
Shallbekeptentirelyindependentofallotherwiring.
Shallsupplyonlyloadsthataredirectlyassociatedwiththe
firepumpsystem,
Shallbeprotectedtoresistpotentialdamagebyfire,
structuralfailure,oroperationalaccident.

51

CircuitConductors695.6(A)(2)
Ifnecessarytoroutefirepumpconductorsinsideabuilding
conductorsshallbe:
Beencasedinaminimum50mm(2in.)ofconcrete
Beprotectedbyafireratedassemblylistedtoachievea
minimumfireratingof2hoursanddedicatedtothefire
pumpcircuit(s)
Bealistedelectricalcircuitprotectivesystemwithaminimum
2hourfirerating

52

Page 26
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

CircuitConductors695.6(A)(2)

53

CircuitConductors695.6(A)(2)

54

Page 27
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

CircuitConductors695.6(A)(2)

55

CircuitConductors695.6(A)(2)

56

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NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

CircuitConductors695.6(A)(2)Exception

Supplyconductorsareexemptfromfireresistance
ratingsonlyintheelectricalswitchgearroomof
origin,andthefirepumproom.

Electric Room Fire Pump Room

57

PumpRoomWiringMethods
695.6(D)
Wiringfromthecontrollerstothepumpmotorsshallbe:
Rigidmetalconduit(RMC)
Intermediatemetalconduit(IMC)
Liquidtightflexiblemetalconduit(LFMC)
Liquidtightflexiblenonmetalconduit(LFNCB)
ListedMCcablewithimperviouscovering (MC)
Mineralinsulatedcable(MI)

58

Page 29
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

ConductorSizeforFirePump695.6(B)

125%offirepump(s)FLC
+125%ofjockeypump(s)
+100%ofotherequipment

Or,just125%offirepumpFLCifonlyfirepumpload(s)

59

VoltageDrop695.7
Performancerequirementstoassuretheinitialpowercircuit
installationissatisfactory
Atcontrollerlineterminals:
Duringnormalstartingconditions,a15%voltdropisthe
maximumvd permitted.
During115%ofruncondition,a5%voltagedropisthe
maximumvdpermitted.

60

Page 30
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

OvercurrentProtection695.6(C)
GeneralRules:
Shortcircuitprotectiononly
Nooverloadprotection
Groundfaultprotectionofequipmentnotpermittedforfire
pumps.
Tapsmadetosupplyafirepumpshallbetreatedasservice
conductorsinaccordancewith230.6.
Theapplicabledistanceandsizerestrictionsin240.21
shallnotapply.
Conductorsdirectlyconnectedtogeneratorwithoutput
greaterthan2.25timesFLCoffirepump,conductorsareto
beinstalledper695.6(A)(2)

61

Question

DoesArticle695coverinstallationswherethefire
pumputilizationvoltagediffersfromthesupply
voltagetothepremises?

62

Page 31
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

Transformers695.5
Transformerpermittedwhere:
Thesupplyvoltageisdifferent 13.2 kV
3 PHASE
fromthefirepumpand DELTA
controllerrequirements,and
Itisprotectedbya
disconnectingmeansand
overcurrentprotective
device(s),and
Itisdedicated tofirepump 480 / 277V
3 PHASE
installationunlessitis 4-WIRE
supplyingcampusstyle WYE
complex

63

DedicatedTransformerSizing
Minimumsizingshallbeatleast125%ofthesumof:

Thefullloadofthefirepumpmotor(s),plus

Thefullloadofthejockeypumpmotor(s)(ifapplicable),plus

Thefullloadofanyassociatedequipment(whereapplicable).

64

Page 32
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

DedicatedTransformerOvercurrent
Protection
PrimarysideOCPDtocarryLRCindefinitely

Secondarysideovercurrentprotection(OCP)isnot
permitted
Conductorssizedper695.6(C)and695.7(notLRC)

65

CampusStyleComplexTransformerSizing
Notlessthan:
125%offullloadofthefirepumpmotor(s),plus

125%offullloadofthejockeypumpmotor(s)(ifapplicable),
plus

100%oftheremainingloadsuppliedbytransformer

66

Page 33
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

CampusStyleComplexTransformer
OvercurrentProtection
Transformer,feederconductorsandovercurrentprotectionshall
becoordinatedsothat:
Transformerisprotectedper450.3
Feederconductorsareprotectedper215.3
Overcurrentprotectiondeviceswillcarryindefinitelysumof:
Lockedrotorcurrentoffirepumpmotor(s)
Lockedrotorcurrentofpressuremaintenancepumpmotors
Fullloadcurrentofassociatedfirepumpaccessoryequipment,and
Remainingloadsuppliedbytransformerat100%
Lockedrotorrequirementdoesnotapplytofeederconductors

67

Question

Canafirepumpcontrollerortransferswitchbeused
asalocationtomakeataptosupplyapressure
maintenance(jockey)pumporotherfirepump
relatedequipment?

68

Page 34
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

JunctionPoints695.6(I)
Controller and transfer
switch are not allowed to
be used as a junction box
for other circuits.
Jockey pump connections
not allowed to be made
in fire pump controller.

69

ConnectingJockeyPump

Primary Overcurrent
Protection Only
Dedicated
Transformer

Secondary Conductors,
Overcurrent Protection
NOT Permitted
Jockey Pump
Tap Conductors
JockeyPump
Disconnect,
Listed Overcurrent
Fire Pump Protection,
Controller and Motor
Controller

M Fire Pump M Jockey Pump

70

Page 35
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

RacewayConnectionstoController
Enclosure695.6(J)
Listedconduithubsshallbeused.[20:9.9.1]
Thetyperatingoftheconduithub(s)shallbeatleastequalto
thatofthefirepumpcontroller.[20:9.9.2]
Theinstallationinstructionsofthemanufacturerofthefire
pumpcontrollershallbefollowed.[20:9.9.3]
Alterationstothefirepumpcontroller,otherthanconduit
entryasallowedelsewhereinthisCode,shallbeapprovedby
theauthorityhavingjurisdiction.[20:9.9.4]

71

ListedElectricalCircuitProtectiveSystem
toControllerWiring695.6(H)
Shallcomplywithanyrestrictionsprovidedinthelistingof
theelectricalcircuitprotectivesystemused
Junctionboxshallbeinstalledaheadofthefirepump
controlleraminimumof300mm(12in.)beyondthefire
ratedwallorfloorboundingthefirezone.
Ifrequiredbythemanufacturerofalistedelectricalcircuit
protectivesystemorbythelisting,orasrequiredelsewhere
inthisCode,theracewaybetweenajunctionboxandthefire
pumpcontrollershallbesealedatthejunctionboxendas
requiredandinaccordancewiththeinstructionsofthe
manufacturer.[20:9.8.2]
Standardwiringbetweenthejunctionboxandthecontroller
permitted.[20:9.8.3] 72

Page 36
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

ListedElectricalCircuitProtectiveSystem
toControllerWiring NFPA209.8

73

JunctionBoxes695.6(I)

Junctionboxesshallbesecurelymounted.[20:9.7(1)]
Mountingandinstallingofajunctionboxshallnotviolatethe
enclosuretyperatingofthefirepumpcontroller(s).
[20:9.7(2)]
Mountingandinstallingofajunctionboxshallnotviolatethe
integrityofthefirepumpcontroller(s)andshallnotaffect
theshortcircuitratingofthecontroller(s).[20:9.7(3)]
Asaminimum,aType2,dripproofenclosure(junctionbox)
shallbeusedwhereinstalledinthefirepumproom.
Enclosureshallbelistedtomatchthefirepumpcontroller
enclosuretyperating.[20:9.7(4)]
74

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NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

JunctionConnections695.6(I)

Wireconnectionsforfirepumpcircuitsshallbelisted.

695.6(F) 75

Question

Dofirepumpcontrolcircuitshaveanyspecialwiring
requirements?

76

Page 38
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

FirePumpControlWiringMethods
695.14(E)
RMCandIMCconduit
LFMCandLFNCBflexibleconduit
MIcable
ListedMCcablewithimperviouscovering

695.14(E) 77

GeneratorControlWiringMethods
695.14(F)
Betweenfirepumpcontrollerandstandbygenerator
Separatefromallotherwiring
Resistdamagefromfireandstructuralfailure
Ifroutedthroughthebuilding:
Encasedin50mm.ofconcrete,or
Within2hr.dedicatedconstruction,or
Within2hr.circuitprotectivesystem

695.14(F) 78

Page 39
NEC Article 695-Fire Pumps

Summary PerformanceObjectiveforFire
Pumps:

Reliable
Powersources
Conductorarrangements
Equipment

79

QuestionsontheNFPACodesand
Standards?
NFPAadvisorysupportservicesformembersand
AHJs
Phone18003443555
Letters
Emailnecor#[email protected]([email protected])
DocumentInformationPages

80

Page 40

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