Electrical Troubleshooting
Electrical Troubleshooting
Electrical Troubleshooting
Electrical Troubleshooting
Introduction
Electrical Troubleshooting summarizes and explains the basic procedures used to troubleshoot
electrical circuits and components utilized in the home and industry. Students will learn how to
diagnose and repair common electrical problems. The program also describes how to use certain electrical testing equipment. Electrical troubleshooting skills are needed in a variety of professions. These professions include auto mechanics, appliance repair, residential wiring, manufacturing technology, and many more. This program provides students with the essential information needed to grasp the concepts of electrical troubleshooting and repair. However, it does not
cover the safety rules that should be followed when working around electricity. Make sure students learn and follow these particular safety rules.
The program is organized into major sections or topics. Each section covers one major segment
of the subject. Graphic breaks are given between each section so that you can stop the video for
class discussion, demonstrations, to answer questions, or to ask questions. This allows you to
watch only a portion of the program each day, or to present it in its entirety.
This program is part of the ten-part series Electricity and Electronics, which includes the
following titles:
Electrical Principles
Electrical Circuits: Ohm's Law
Electrical Components Part I: Resistors, Batteries, and Switches
Electrical Components Part II: Capacitors, Fuses, Flashers, and Coils
Electrical Components Part III: Transformers, Relays, and Motors
Electronic Components Part I: Semiconductors, Transistors, and Diodes
Electronic Components Part II: OperationTransistors and Diodes
Electronic Components Part III: Thyristors, Piezo Crystals, Solar Cells, and Fiber Optics
Electrical Troubleshooting
Electronic Circuit Repair
To order additional titles please see Additional Resources at www.filmsmediagroup.com at
the end of this guide.
Student Objectives
After viewing this program, the student will be able to:
Discussion Topics
1. Name some of the professions that utilize electrical troubleshooting skills.
2. What type of electrical problems can occur in the home?
3. Name some of the causes of an electrical short.
4. Why are high and low resistances sometimes difficult to detect in an electrical circuit?
5. List some of the instruments that are used for circuit testing.
6. Describe the basic procedures used to troubleshoot an electrical circuit.
7. How is a wiring diagram used to diagnose electrical problems in a circuit?
8. Describe the procedures normally used to test a capacitor.
Short Answers
Briefly answer the following questions in your own words:
1. Why is it important to know and follow all safety rules when working around electricity?
2. List the three basic types of electrical circuit problems.
3. What are the three instruments that make up a multimeter?
4. What troubleshooting procedures should be followed if an electric heater has no power?
5. How do you normally check for wiring problems in an electrical circuit?
6. Explain the purpose of a circuit breaker.
7. Name some of the causes of a blown fuse.
8. How does a variable resistor operate?
9. Name some of the causes of a faulty relay.
10. Describe how to properly solder a wire to an electrical component.
Technical Terms
Write definitions for the following terms. Use a textbook or review the video if needed.
electrical circuit
circuit conductor
coils
test light
ammeter
wiring diagrams
wire color codes
soldering gun
motor windings
opens
electric motor
ohmmeter
multimeter
voltmeter
ohms
voltage drop test
motor brushes
crimp connectors
shorts
switches
circuit breaker
solenoid
magnetic field
capacitor
inductive ammeter
motor armature
rosin core solder
electrical resistance
resistors
jumper wire
relay
electrical values
electrical troubleshooting chart
variable resistor
electric motor bearings
acid core solder
Quiz
1. A(n) ______ will normally increase total circuit _______ and reduce total circuit current.
a. fuse; voltage
b. open; resistance
c. short; resistance
d. none of the above
2. A(n) ______ causes more ______ and less resistance.
a. open; current
b. open; voltage
c. short; current
d. all of the above
3. Which of the following is the most difficult to diagnose in a faulty circuit? ______
a. High or low resistance
b. A short
c. An open
d. A bad fuse
4. Which of the following electrical components can be tested with a jumper wire? ______
a. Switch
b. Relay
c. Solenoid
d. All of the above
5. A(n) ______ is a fast method of checking a ______ for power.
a. test light; circuit
b. digital thermometer; resistor
c. inductive ammeter; resistor
d. none of the above
6. A multimeter's _______ setting is used to measure the amount of electrical pressure or ______
in a circuit.
a. ohmmeter; amps
b. ammeter; resistance
c. voltmeter; volts
d. ohmmeter; current
7. A multimeter's ______ setting measures the amount of ______ or electrical flow in a circuit.
a. ohmmeter; voltage
b. ammeter; resistance
c. voltmeter; amperage
d. ammeter; current
8. A(n) ______ uses the magnetic field around the wire to measure current.
a. inductive ammeter
b. test light
c. inductive ohmmeter
d. all of the above
9. An ohmmeter will measure the amount of ______ or ______ in a circuit.
a. current; amperage
b. resistance; ohms
c. pressure; voltage
d. resistance; amperage
10. Which of the following procedures is used to troubleshoot an electrical circuit? ______
a. Using all of your senses
b. Verifying your repair
c. Observing the symptoms
d. All of the above
11. A ______ will detail common problems, symptoms, and corrections for the electrical unit
being repaired.
a. troubleshooting chart
b. wiring diagram
c. circuit manual
d. none of the above
Answer Key
Use your own judgment to evaluate the Discussion Topics, Short Answers, and Technical Terms.
Quiz Answer Key:
1. b 2. c 3. a
4. d
5. a
6. c
9. b
10. d
7. d
8. a
The program you have just viewed is part of the ten-part series Electricity and Electronics. The
series provides a comprehensive guide to the study of electronics, ranging from the fundamental
laws and principles of electricity at the atomic level to troubleshooting and repair of electronic
components. Lively computer animation and hands-on demonstrations make these videos an
ideal resource for the classroom. A Shopware Production. (18-24 minutes each)
6
The series includes: Electrical Principles; Electrical Circuits: Ohm's Law; Electrical
Components Part I: Resistors, Batteries, and Switches; Electrical Components Part II:
Capacitors, Fuses, Flashers, and Coils; Electrical Components Part III: Transformers, Relays,
This Science Screen Report looks at the production, transportation, and consumption of electricity. Using the Hoover Dam as an example of efficient hydroelectric power generation, the video
illustrates how transformers raise or lower voltage and how electricity is channeled to illuminate
buildings, power devices, and propel vehicles. The difference between alternating and direct current is discussed, as well as advantages of neon over filament bulbs. Animated segments help
students with vital electrical concepts, including ohms, volts, and amperes. 2004. (18 minutes)
Residential Electrical Wiring
VHS/DVD
Preview clip online
Viewable/printable teachers guide online
Correlates to the National Center for Construction Education and Research standards.
Item # 32070
This eight-part series is filled with information on installing, upgrading, and updating residential
electrical service, walking students through all the major processes theyll need to know.
A Shopware Production. 2004. (16-21 minutes each)
The series includes: The Service Entrance; Panelboards; Wiring Methods; Grounding;
GFCIs and AFCIs; Receptacles and Switches; Wiring Light Fixtures; Wiring for Appliances
Electricity
VHS/DVD-R
Viewable/printable teachers guide online
Item # 3548
This six-part series covers many of the fundamental concepts in the study of electricity. It
explores the mystery of electricitys causes and effects, and enable students to visualizeand
thereby understandabstract and sometimes difficult concepts in physics. (10 minutes each)
The series includes: Conductors and Insulators; Charging and Discharging; Charging by
Induction; Current Electricity; Potential Difference; Resistance
This program examines the principles of electricity and magnetism and gives students insight into
this fascinating topic, covering such subjects as: static electricity; attraction/repulsion; current
electricity and electrical circuits; measuring electricitycurrent, voltage, meters; electrical calculations; magnetismmaterials, fields, rules, Earths field; field around a current-carrying wire; the
link between electricity and magnetisminduction. A Cambridge Educational Production.
The Generation of Electricity
VHS/DVD-R
Recommended by Science Books & Films
Item # 2621
The basic principle of electromagnetic generation of electric current is demonstrated in the laboratory; the principles behind the rather complicated construction of AC and DC generators is
elucidated by means of a single coil; the use of slip rings and commutators is demonstrated; and
a demonstration shows the relationship between the amounts of mechanical energy input in a
generator and the electrical energy output. Sequences at a 2,000-megawatt coal-fired generator
demonstrate that the same basic principles are operative, but the processes in a large industrial
electricity generator are far more complex. Part of the series Physics in Action. (19 minutes)
Understanding Electricity
VHS/DVD-R
Preview clip online
Item # 11937
From the lighting of homes to the beating of a heart, electricity is an integral and fundamental
force in human life. In this program, a variety of experts discuss the study and wide-ranging uses
of this pervasive phenomenon, from the physics of motors and neon lights to the output of the
Hoover Dam. Engaging computer graphics are used to explain voltage, amps, and watts. Dr.
Martin Uman of the University of Florida Lightning Research Lab conducts modern versions of
the experiment Ben Franklin made famous. Dr. Hugh Calkins, Director of Electrophysiology at
Johns Hopkins Hospital, discusses innovations in defibrillators that can now be installed in the
patient. A Discovery Channel Production. 1997. (53 minutes)
w w w. s h o p w a r e - u s a . c o m
Call Toll Free: 800/487-3392
35401