Farm Equipment
Farm Equipment
Farm Equipment
A cultivator is
any
of
several
types
of farm
implement used for secondary tillage. One sense of the name
refers to frames with teeth (also called shanks) that pierce the
soil as they are dragged through it linearly. Another sense
refers to machines that use rotary motion of disks or teeth to
accomplish a similar result. The rotary tiller is a principal
example.
Cultivators stir and pulverize the soil, either before planting
(to aerate the soil and prepare a smooth, loose seedbed) or
after the crop has begun growing (to killweedscontrolled
disturbance of the topsoil close to the crop plants kills the
surrounding weeds by uprooting them, burying their leaves to
disrupt theirphotosynthesis, or a combination of both). Unlike
a harrow, which disturbs the entire surface of the soil,
cultivators are designed to disturb the soil in careful patterns,
sparing the crop plants but disrupting the weeds.
Cultivators of the toothed type are often similar in form
to chisel plows, but their goals are different. Cultivator teeth
work near the surface, usually for weed control, whereas chisel
plow shanks work deep beneath the surface, breaking
up hardpan. Consequently, cultivating also takes much less
power per shank than does chisel plowing.
Small toothed cultivators pushed or pulled by a single person
are used as garden tools for small-scale gardening, such as for
the household's own use or for smallmarket gardens. Similarly
sized rotary tillers combine the functions of harrow and
cultivator into one multipurpose machine.
Cultivators are usually either self-propelled or drawn as an
attachment behind either a two-wheel tractor or fourwheel tractor. For two-wheel tractors they are usually rigidly
fixed and powered via couplings to the tractors' transmission.
For four-wheel tractors they are usually attached by means of
a three-point
hitch and
driven
by
apower
takeoff (PTO). Drawbar hookup is also still commonly used
ridging
forming,
mulching.
2. Our potato planter can meet the requirements of different
ares, the natural environments, geographical features, the
climates, soils and agriculture demands.
A disc
harrow is
a farm
implement that
is
used
of
have