STD NDP 2212
STD NDP 2212
STD NDP 2212
Advantys STB
Standard Profibus DP Network Interface
Module Applications Guide
31002957.06
8/2009
www.schneider-electric.com
Schneider Electric assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this
document. If you have any suggestions for improvements or amendments or have
found errors in this publication, please notify us.
No part of this document may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic
or mechanical, including photocopying, without express written permission of
Schneider Electric.
All pertinent state, regional, and local safety regulations must be observed when
installing and using this product. For reasons of safety and to help ensure
compliance with documented system data, only the manufacturer should perform
repairs to components.
When devices are used for applications with technical safety requirements, the
relevant instructions must be followed.
Failure to use Schneider Electric software or approved software with our hardware
products may result in injury, harm, or improper operating results.
Failure to observe this information can result in injury or equipment damage.
2009 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved.
31002957 8/2009
Table of Contents
Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
About the Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Is a Network Interface Module? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Is Advantys STB? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Is Profibus DP? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Profibus DP Transmission Specifications and Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
7
11
12
15
19
21
23
24
26
28
30
31
34
37
39
41
44
45
46
48
49
52
55
56
59
60
62
64
69
80
81
3
85
87
92
95
100
103
107
108
109
111
112
116
117
125
126
130
132
133
137
139
140
141
144
152
154
162
164
166
171
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
173
197
31002957 8/2009
Safety Information
Important Information
NOTICE
Read these instructions carefully, and look at the equipment to become familiar with
the device before trying to install, operate, or maintain it. The following special
messages may appear throughout this documentation or on the equipment to warn
of potential hazards or to call attention to information that clarifies or simplifies a
procedure.
31002957 8/2009
PLEASE NOTE
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced, and maintained only by
qualified personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any
consequences arising out of the use of this material.
A qualified person is one who has skills and knowledge related to the construction
and operation of electrical equipment and the installation, and has received safety
training to recognize and avoid the hazards involved.
31002957 8/2009
At a Glance
Document Scope
This Guide describes the common hardware and software features of the Advantys
STB NDP 2212, which is the standard Advantys STB interface to a Profibus DP
network. To assist you with setting up Advantys STB as a node on a Profibus DP
network, Profibus DP parameterization and configuration requirements are
described in detail, and real-world Profibus DP application examples are included.
The following information about NIMs in general and the STB NDP 2212 in particular
appears in this Guide:
z the NIMs role as the Advantys STB gateway to a fieldbus network
z the NIMs integrated power supply and its role in the distribution of logic power
across the island bus
z common external interfaces:
z the two-pin receptacle to an external, SELV-rated power supply
z RS-232 interface to optional devices, including the Advantys configuration
software and a human-machine interface (HMI) operator panel
z
z
z
z
z
Profibus DP specific features, including the STB NDP 2212s interface to the
Profibus DP network and how to establish communications between an
Advantys STB island bus and the upstream Profibus DP fieldbus master
the applicable Profibus DP and ISO OSI Reference Model standards
island bus configuration options, such as default settings, I/O module current load
requirements, the auto-configuration process and custom configuration options
the removable memory card option
advanced configuration features, such as island bus fallback scenarios
31002957 8/2009
This manual is intended to support the customer who has installed the
Advantys STB island bus on a Profibus DP network and needs to understand the
communications and connections between the STB NDP 2212 and:
z a Profibus DP fieldbus master
z other island modules
z the devices connecting to it locallythe Advantys configuration software, the HMI
panel, the removable memory card
This manual assumes familiarity with the Profibus DP protocol.
Validity Note
This document is valid for Advantys 4.5 or later.
Related Documents
Title of Documentation
Reference Number
31007715 (E),
31007716 (F),
31007717 (G),
31007718 (S),
31007719 (I)
31007720 (E),
31007721 (F),
31007722 (G),
31007723 (S),
31007724 (I)
31007725 (E),
31007726 (F),
31007727 (G),
31007728 (S),
31007729 (I)
31007730 (E),
31007731 (F),
31007732 (G),
31007733 (S),
31007734 (I)
31002947 (E),
31002948 (F),
31002949 (G),
31002950 (S),
31002951 (I)
31002957 8/2009
31002962 (E),
31002963 (F),
31002964 (G),
31002965 (S),
31002966 (I)
31004635 (E),
31004636 (F),
31004637 (G),
31004638 (S),
31004639 (I)
You can download these technical publications and other technical information from
our website at www.schneider-electric.com.
User Comments
We welcome your comments about this document. You can reach us by e-mail at
[email protected].
31002957 8/2009
10
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Introduction
31002957 8/2009
Introduction
1
Introduction
This chapter introduces the network interface module (NIM) in the context of its role
as the gateway to the island bus. The chapter includes an overview of an
Advantys STB island bus and concludes with an introduction to the Profibus DP
protocol and standard. Profibus DP communications services to an Advantys STB
island via the STB NDP 2212 NIM are highlighted.
What's in this Chapter?
This chapter contains the following topics:
Topic
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Page
12
15
19
21
11
Introduction
Role
data exchange
The NIM manages the exchange of input and output data between the island and the
fieldbus master. Input data, stored in native island bus format, is converted to a fieldbusspecific format that can be read by the fieldbus master. Output data written to the NIM by
the master is sent across the island bus to update the output modules and is automatically
reformatted.
configuration services
Custom services can be performed by the Advantys configuration software. These services
include changing the operating parameters of the I/O modules, fine-tuning island bus
performance, and configuring reflex actions. The Advantys Configuration Software runs on
a computer attached to the NIMs CFG interface (see page 34). (For NIMs with Ethernet port
connectivity, you can also connect to the Ethernet port.)
human-machine
interface (HMI)
operations
A serial Modbus HMI panel can be configured as an input and/or output device on the island.
As an input device, it can write data that can be received by the fieldbus master; as an output
device, it can receive updated data from the fieldbus master. The HMI can also monitor
island status, data, and diagnostic information. The HMI panel must be attached to the NIMs
CFG port.
12
31002957 8/2009
Introduction
4
2
6
P M
PDM
IO
IO
IO
IO
IO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
31002957 8/2009
fieldbus master
external 24 VDC power supply, the source for logic power on the island
external device connected to the CFG port (a computer running the Advantys
Configuration Software or an HMI panel)
power distribution module (PDM): provides field power to the I/O modules
island node
island bus terminator plate
other nodes on the fieldbus network
13
Introduction
8
14
31002957 8/2009
Introduction
STB XBE 1100 EOS module: the last module in a segment if the island bus is
extended
STB XBE 1300 BOS module: the first module in an extension segment
The BOS module has a built-in 24-to-5 VDC power supply similar to the NIM. The
BOS power supply also provides logic power to the STB I/O modules in an extension
segment.
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15
Introduction
Extension modules are connected by lengths of STB XCA 100x cable that extend
the island communication bus from the previous segment to the next BOS module:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
primary segment
NIM
STB XBE 1100 EOS bus extension module(s)
1 m length STB XCA 1002 bus extension cable
first extension segment
STB XBE 1300 BOS bus extension module for the first extension segment
4.5 m length STB XCA 1003 bus extension cable
second extension segment
STB XBE 1300 BOS bus extension module for the second extension segment
STB XMP 1100 termination plate
Bus extension cables are available in various lengths, ranging from 0.3 m (1 ft) to
14.0 m (45.9 ft).
Preferred Modules
An island bus can also support those auto-addressable modules referred to as
preferred modules. Preferred modules do not mount in segments, but they do count
as part of the 32-module maximum system limit.
A preferred module can connect to an island bus segment through an
STB XBE 1100 EOS module and a length of STB XCA 100x bus extension cable.
Each preferred module has two IEEE 1394-style cable connectors, one to receive
the island bus signals and the other to transmit them to the next module in the series.
Preferred modules are also equipped with termination, which must be enabled if a
preferred module is the last device on the island bus and must be disabled if other
modules follow the preferred device on the island bus.
16
31002957 8/2009
Introduction
Preferred modules can be chained to one another in a series, or they can connect
to Advantys STB segments. As shown in the following figure, a preferred module
passes the island bus communications signal from the primary segment to an
extension segment of Advantys STB I/O modules:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
primary segment
NIM
STB XBE 1100 EOS bus extension module
1 m length STB XCA 1002 bus extension cable
preferred module
1 m length STB XCA 1002 bus extension cable
extension segment of Advantys STB I/O modules
STB XBE 1300 BOS bus extension module for the extension segment
STB XMP 1100 termination plate
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17
Introduction
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
primary segment
NIM
STB XBE 1100 EOS bus extension module
1 m length STB XCA 1002 bus extension cable
extension segment
STB XBE 2100 CANopen extension module
STB XMP 1100 termination plate
typical CANopen cable
enhanced CANopen device with 120 termination
18
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Introduction
Standards
Profibus DP is based on Profibus Standard DIN 19245, Parts 1 and 3, the Profibus
standard for distributed peripherals. The technology is in accordance with existing
parts of the IEC Fieldbus Standard, IEC 61158. The Profibus DP protocol complies
with the ISO OSI reference model for open systems (standard ISO 7498).
Profibus DP, the STB NDP 2212, and the ISO OSI Reference Model
Profibus DP and the STB NDP 2212 use the functions and comply with ISO OSI
reference model layer 1 (physical) and layer 2 (data link) standards as follows:
z Layer 1potential-isolated RS-485 interface
z Layer 2 Profibus Controller 3, Medium Access Control (MAC) slave layer; the
STB NDP 2212 software provides additional layer 2 interface services and
network management functionality
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19
Introduction
Standard Services
Interactions between a Profibus DP fieldbus master and any node on its network
comprise a series of service access points (SAPs) that are defined in Profibus
Standard DIN 19245. All communications data is transmitted as a Profibus DP
telegram. In its communications with the island bus, Profibus DP uses the following
SAPs:
Service
Description
get_configuration
check_configuration
(see page 64)
read_inputs
read_outputs
data exchange
*default SAP
Diagnostic Capability
Profibus DP provides robust diagnostic services that permit rapid error localization.
Diagnostic messages are transmitted over the fieldbus to the master from the slave
device(s).
Profibus DPs diagnostic functionality can report on the status of a slave, and identify
and locate faults at the following levels:
z operational (see page 87)overall status of communications between the
master and its slave
z slave device (see page 87)overall status of the whole device, in this case, the
entire Advantys STB island bus
z module (see page 92)status of an individual I/O module: each Advantys STB
I/O module is represented by a specific bit in the diagnostic register area of the
process image
z channel (see page 95)status of up to 14 channels can be reported. Information
is provided in 3 bytes per channel that includes the module slot number, channel
number, channel type and error type.
NOTE: The STB NDP 2212 Profibus_DP channel related diagnostic capabilities are
available at firmware version 4.0 and above.
20
31002957 8/2009
Introduction
1.5 Mbits/s
9600 bits/s
3 Mbits/s
19200 bits/s
6 Mbit/s
93750 bits/s
12 Mbits/s
187500 bits/s
500000 bits/s
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Parameter
Limitation
protocol
240 bytes
240 bytes
32 or 64 bytes*
240 bytes
21
Introduction
Parameter
Limitation
8 bytes
208 bytes
address range
1 ... 125
*Dependent upon firmware version no. (see page 81) and (see page 82)
22
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2
Introduction
This chapter describes the external features, connections, power requirements, and
the product specification of the STB NDP 2212.
What's in this Chapter?
This chapter contains the following topics:
Topic
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Page
24
26
28
LED Indicators
30
31
34
37
Logic Power
39
Selecting a Source Power Supply for the Islands Logic Power Bus
41
Module Specifications
44
23
24
Feature
Function
fieldbus interface
The two switches (see page 28) are used together to specify
the islands node ID on the Profibus DP network.
LED array
31002957 8/2009
Feature
Function
release screw
A mechanism used for removing the NIM from the DIN rail.
(See the Advantys STB System Planning and Installation
Guide 890 USE 171 00 for details.)
A hinged flap on the NIMs front panel that covers the CFG
interface (see page 34) and the RST button (see page 55).
Housing Shape
The L-shaped design of NIMs external housing accommodates the attachment of a
fieldbus connector without raising the depth profile of the island:
1
2
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25
The following table describes the pin assignments for the nine-receptacle SUB-D
(female) connector:
26
Pin
Description
reserved
request to send
data ground
voltage pin
reserved
reserved
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Part No.
Standard
Profibus DP standard
DIN 19245, Parts 1 and 3
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27
28
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Action
Comment
With a small screwdriver, set the lower For example, for a node address of 123,
set the lower switch to 3.
rotary switch to the position that
represents the digit in the ones position
of your node address.
29
LED Indicators
LED Location
Five LEDs on the STB NDP 2212 visually indicate the operational status of the
island bus (see page 15) on a Profibus DP network. The LED array is located at the
top of the NIMs front bezel:
z LED 4 (BUS FLT) (see page 30) indicates the status of data exchange
(see page 59) between the Profibus DP fieldbus master and the Advantys STB
island bus.
z LEDs 1, 2,3, and 7 indicate activity and/or events on the NIM. (see page 31)
z LEDs 5 and 6 are not used.
The illustration shows the five LEDs used by the STB NDP 2212:
30
31002957 8/2009
ERR (red)
TEST (yellow)
Meaning
blink: 2
blink: 2
blink: 2
off
off
off
blink: 1
off
off
blink: 3
on
off
blink: 8
off
blinking (steady)
off
off
blinking
off
on
blink: 3
blink: 2
off
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31
RUN (green)
ERR (red)
TEST (yellow)
Meaning
off
blink: 2
off
blink: 5
off
blink: 6
off
blinking (steady)
off
The NIM detects no I/O modules on the island bus ... or ...
No further communications with the NIM are possible.
Probable causes:
z internal condition
z wrong module ID
z device did not auto-address (see page 46)
z mandatory module is incorrectly configured
on
off
off
on
blink 3
off
on
blink: 2
off
blink: 4
off
off
off
on
off
[any]
[any]
on
The TEST LED is on steadily while the device connected to the CFG port is in control.
Power LED
The PWR (power) LED indicates whether or not the STB NIC 2212s internal power
supplies are operating at the correct voltages. The PWR LED is directly driven by
the STB NIC 2212s reset circuitry.
32
31002957 8/2009
31002957 8/2009
Label
Pattern
Meaning
PWR
Steady on
The STB NIC 2212 internal voltages are all at or above their
minimum voltage level.
PWR
Steady off
33
Valid Values
2400/4800/9600/19200/
38400/ 57600
9600
data bits
7/8
stop bits
1 or 2
parity
even
Modbus communications
mode
RTU
RTU
NOTE: To restore all of the CFG ports communication parameters to their factory
default settings, push the RST button (see page 55) on the NIM. Be aware,
however, that this action overwrites all of the islands current configuration values
with factory default values.
If you want to retain your configuration and still use the RST button to reset your port
parameters, write the configuration to an STB XMP 4440 removable memory card
(see page 49) and insert the card in its drawer in the NIM.
34
31002957 8/2009
You can also password-protect a configuration (see page 140). If you do this,
however, the RST button is disabled and you are unable to use it to reset the port
parameters.
Connections
An STB XCA 4002 programming cable must be used to connect the computer
running the Advantys Configuration Software or a Modbus-capable HMI panel to the
NIM through the CFG port.
The STB XCA 4002 is a 2 m (6.23 ft) shielded, twisted-pair cable with an 8receptacle HE-13 (female) connector on one end that plugs into the CFG port and a
9-receptacle SUB-D (female) connector on the other end that plugs into a computer
or an HMI panel:
31002957 8/2009
35
The following table describes the specifications for the programming cable:
Parameter
Description
model
function
communications protocol
36
cable length
2 m (6.23 ft)
cable connectors
cable type
multiconductor
31002957 8/2009
1
2
Connectors
Screw-type and spring-type connectors are provided with the NIM. Replacement
connectors are also available.
31002957 8/2009
37
The following illustrations show two views of each power connector type. A front and
back view of the STB XTS 1120 screw type connector is shown on the left, and a
front and back view of the STB XTS 2120 spring clamp connector is shown on the
right:
1
2
3
4
5
Each entry slot accepts a wire in the range 0.14 to 1.5 mm2 (28 to 16 AWG).
38
31002957 8/2009
Logic Power
Introduction
Logic power is a 5 VDC power signal on the island bus that the I/O modules require
for internal processing. The NIM has a built-in power supply that provides logic
power. The NIM sends the 5 V logic power signal across the island bus to support
the modules in the primary segment.
External Source Power
CAUTION
IMPROPER GALVANIC ISOLATION
The power components are not galvanically isolated. They are intended for use
only in systems designed to provide SELV isolation between the supply inputs or
outputs and the load devices or system power bus. You must use SELV-rated
supplies to provide 24 VDC source power to the NIM.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment damage.
Input from an external 24 VDC power supply (see page 41) is needed as the source
power for the NIMs built-in power supply. The NIMs built-in power supply converts
the incoming 24 V to 5 V of logic power. The external supply must be rated safety
extra low voltage (SELV-rated).
Logic Power Flow
The figure below shows how the NIMs integrated power supply generates logic
power and sends it across the primary segment:
31002957 8/2009
39
The figure below shows how the 24 VDC signal is distributed to an extension
segment across the island:
The logic power signal is terminated in the STB XBE 1100 module at the end of the
segment (EOS).
Island Bus Loads
The built-in power supply provides logic bus current to the island. If the logic bus
current drawn by the I/O modules exceeds the available current, install additional
STB power supplies to support the load. Consult the Advantys STB System
Planning and Installation Guide for the current provided and consumed by
Advantys STB modules at various operating temperatures and voltages.
40
31002957 8/2009
Selecting a Source Power Supply for the Islands Logic Power Bus
Logic Power Requirements
An external 24 VDC power supply is needed as the source for logic power to the
island bus. The external power supply connects to the islands NIM. This external
supply provides the 24 V input to the built-in 5 V power supply in the NIM.
The NIM delivers the logic power signal to the primary segment only. Special
STB XBE 1300 beginning-of-segment (BOS) modules, located in the first slot of
each extension segment, have their own built-in power supplies, which provide logic
power to the STB I/O modules in the extension segments. Each BOS module that
you install requires 24 VDC from an external power supply.
Characteristics of the External Power Supply
CAUTION
IMPROPER GALVANIC ISOLATION
The power components are not galvanically isolated. They are intended for use
only in systems designed to provide SELV isolation between the supply inputs or
outputs and the load devices or system power bus. You must use SELV-rated
supplies to provide 24 VDC source power to the NIM.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment damage.
The external power supply needs to deliver 24 VDC source power to the island. The
supply that you select can have a low range limit of 19.2 VDC and a high range limit
of 30 VDC. The external supply must be rated safety extra low voltage (SELV-rated).
The SELV rating means that, in addition to basic insulation between hazardous
voltages and the DC output, a second supplementary insulation layer has been
added. As a result, if a single component/insulation does not perform, the DC output
does not exceed SELV limits.
Calculating the Wattage Requirement
The amount of power (see page 39) that the external power supply must deliver is
a function of the number of modules and the number of built-in power supplies
installed on the island.
The external supply needs to provide 13 W of power for the NIM and 13 W for each
additional STB power supply (like an STB XBE 1300 BOS module). For example, a
system with one NIM in the primary segment and one BOS module in an extension
segment would require 26 W of power.
31002957 8/2009
41
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
42
31002957 8/2009
In the figure, the external supply would provide 13 W of power for the NIM plus 13 W
for each of the two BOS modules in the extension segments (for a total of 39 W).
NOTE: If the 24 VDC source power supply also supplies field voltage to a power
distribution module (PDM), you must add the field load to your wattage calculation.
For 24 VDC loads, the calculation is simply amps x volts = watts.
Suggested Devices
The external power supply is generally enclosed in the same cabinet as the island.
Usually the external power supply is a DIN rail-mountable unit.
We recommend using ABL8 Phaseo power supplies.
31002957 8/2009
43
Module Specifications
Specifications Detail
The general specifications for the STB NDP 2212, which is the Profibus DP network
interface module (NIM) for an Advantys STB island bus, appear in the table:
General Specifications
dimensions
interface connectors
width
height
depth
70 mm (2.756 in)
two-receptacle
input voltage
24 VDC nominal
5 VDC
1.2 A @ 5 VDC
isolation
no internal isolation
Isolation must be provided by an external
24 VDC source power supply, which must
be SELV- rated.
addressable modules
supported
per segment
16 maximum
per island
32 maximum
segments supported
primary (required)
one
extension (optional)
six maximum
standards
Profibus DP conformance
MTBF
EN 61131-2
storage temperature
-40 to 85 C
0 to 60 C
agnecy certifications
*This product supports operation at normal and extended temperature ranges. Refer to the Advantys STB System
Planning and Installation Guide, 890 USE 171 00 for a complete summary of cabalities and limitations.
44
31002957 8/2009
3
Introduction
The information in this chapter describes the auto-addressing and autoconfiguration processes. An Advantys STB system has an auto-configuration
capability in which the actual configuration of I/O modules on the island is read and
saved to Flash.
The removable memory card is discussed in this chapter. The card is an
Advantys STB option for storing configuration data offline. Factory default settings
can be restored to the island bus I/O modules and the CFG port by engaging the
RST button.
The NIM is the physical and logical location of all island bus configuration data and
functionality.
What's in this Chapter?
This chapter contains the following topics:
Topic
How Do Modules Automatically Get Island Bus Addresses?
31002957 8/2009
Page
46
48
How to Install the STB XMP 4440 Optional Removable Memory Card
49
Using the STB XMP 4440 Optional Removable Memory Card to Configure the
Island
52
55
56
45
46
NIM
31002957 8/2009
The NIM would auto-address it as follows. Note that the PDM and the termination
plate do not consume island bus addresses:
Module
Physical
Location
NIM
127
10
11
not applicable
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47
48
31002957 8/2009
How to Install the STB XMP 4440 Optional Removable Memory Card
Introduction
CAUTION
LOSS OF CONFIGURATION: MEMORY CARD DAMAGE OR CONTAMINATION
The cards performance can be degraded by dirt or grease on its circuitry.
Contamination or damage may create an invalid configuration.
z
z
z
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49
Action
Punch out the removable memory card from the plastic card on which it is
shipped.
Make sure that the edges of the card are smooth after you punch it out.
50
Open the card drawer on the front of the NIM. If it makes it easier for you to work,
you may pull the drawer completely out from the NIM housing.
Align the chamfered edge (the 45 corner) of the removable memory card with
the one in the mounting slot in the card drawer. Hold the card so that the chamfer
is in the upper left corner.
Seat the card in the mounting slot, applying slight pressure to the card until it
snaps into place. The back edge of the card must be flush with the back of the
drawer.
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Action
Push the removable memory card out of the drawer through the round opening
at the back. Use a soft but firm object like a pencil eraser.
51
Using the STB XMP 4440 Optional Removable Memory Card to Configure the
Island
Introduction
A removable memory card is read when an island is powered on or during a reset
operation. If the configuration data on the card is valid, the current configuration data
in Flash memory is overwritten.
A removable memory card can be active only if an island is in edit mode. If an island
is in protected mode (see page 140), the card and its data are ignored.
Configuration Scenarios
The following discussion describes several island configuration scenarios that use
the removable memory card. (The scenarios assume that a removable memory card
is already installed in the NIM.):
z initial island bus configuration
z replace the current configuration data in Flash memory in order to:
z apply custom configuration data to your island
z temporarily implement an alternative configuration; for example, to replace an
island configuration used daily with one used to fulfill a special order
z
z
copying configuration data from one NIM to another, including from a nonoperational NIM to its replacement; the NIMs must have the same part number
configuring multiple islands with the same configuration data
NOTE: Whereas writing configuration data from the removable memory card to the
NIM does not require use of the optional Advantys Configuration Software, you must
use this software to save (write) configuration data to the removable memory card
in the first place.
Edit Mode
Your island bus must be in edit mode to be configured. In edit mode, the island bus
can be written to as well as monitored.
Edit mode is the default operational mode for the Advantys STB island:
z A new island is in edit mode.
z Edit mode is the default mode for a configuration downloaded from the Advantys
Configuration Software to the configuration memory area in the NIM.
52
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Action
Result
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Action
Comment
Press the RST button for at If your configuration data was in edit mode, the island
least two seconds.
bus remains in edit mode. If the configuration data on
the card was protected, your island bus enters
protected mode at the end of the configuration
process.
53
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CAUTION
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION/CONFIGURATION OVERWRITTENRST BUTTON
Do not attempt to restart the island with the RST button. Pushing the RST button
reconfigures the island with default settings (no custom parameters).
Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment damage.
The RST button is located immediately above the CFG port (see page 34), and
behind the same hinged cover:
Holding down the RST button for 2 seconds or longer causes Flash memory to be
overwritten, resulting in a new configuration for the island.
If the island is already auto-configured, there is no consequence other than the
island stops during the configuration process. However, island parameters that you
previously customized with the Advantys Configuration Software are overwritten by
default parameters during the configuration process.
Engaging the RST Button
To engage the RST button, it is recommended that you use a small screwdriver with
a flat blade no wider than 2.5 mm (.10 in). Do not use a sharp object that might
damage the RST button, nor a soft item like a pencil that might break off and jam the
button.
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55
CAUTION
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION/CONFIGURATION DATA OVERWRITTENRST BUTTON
Do not attempt to restart the island by pushing the RST button. Pushing the RST
button (see page 55) causes the island bus to reconfigure itself with factory default
operating parameters.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment damage.
The RST function allows you to reconfigure the operating parameters and values of
an island by overwriting the current configuration in Flash memory. RST functionality
affects the configuration values associated with the I/O modules on the island, the
operational mode of the island, and the CFG port parameters.
The RST function is performed by holding down the RST button (see page 55) for at
least two seconds. The RST button is enabled only in edit mode. In protected mode
(see page 140), the RST button is disabled; pressing it has no effect.
NOTE: Pressing the RST button does not affect network settings.
RST Configuration Scenarios
The following scenarios describe some of the ways that you can use the RST
function to configure your island:
z Restore factory-default parameters and values to an island, including to the I/O
modules and the CFG port (see page 34).
z Add a new I/O module to a previously auto-configured (see page 48) island.
If a new I/O module is added to the island, pressing the RST button forces the
auto-configuration process. The updated island configuration data is
automatically written to Flash memory.
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Action
If you have a removable memory card installed, remove it (see page 51).
Hold the RST button (see page 55) down for at least two seconds.
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Description
The NIM auto-addresses (see page 46) the I/O modules on the island and
derives their factory-default configuration values.
The NIM overwrites the current configuration in Flash memory with configuration
data that uses the factory-default values for the I/O modules.
57
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Fieldbus Communications
Support
Introduction
The information in this chapter describes how the Profibus DP master sets up
communications between itself and an Advantys STB island. The chapter describes
the parameterization, configuration, and diagnostics services that are performed in
order to configure the Advantys STB island bus as a node on a Profibus DP network.
To communicate with an Advantys STB island, the Profibus DP master sends output
data across its network to the STB NDP 2212 NIM. The STB NDP 2212 transfers
this output data from the master across the island bus to the destination output
modules. The STB NDP 2212 will collect input data from the island bus I/O modules.
The input data is transmitted in bit-packed format over the Profibus DP network to
the fieldbus master.
What's in this Chapter?
This chapter contains the following topics:
Topic
Setting Up Communications with the Island Bus
60
Set_Parameter Service
62
Check_Configuration Service
64
69
Global_Command Service
80
81
85
87
92
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Page
95
100
103
59
60
Description
Standard SAP/Comments
The STB NDP 2212 acknowledges its Note: Any time after the successful
network presence and its availability in completion of this stage, the
a diagnostics response (see page 81). STB NDP 2212 can initiate the
diagnostics service to notify the
master that it has status information
to report.
set_parameter
The Profibus DP master transmits
standard parameter-setting data
(see page 62) that establishes the
fieldbus masters identity for the island
bus and the identity of the island bus
as a node on this particular
Profibus DP network.
check_configuration
The Profibus DP master issues a
command causing the STB NDP 2212
to compare the actual island bus
configuration (see page 64) to the
configuration in the masters
configuration file.
The STB NDP 2212 acknowledges
receipt of the transmission.
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Stage
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Description
Standard SAP/Comments
write_read data
Note: Profibus DP also uses the
read_inputs and read_outputs SAPs in
its communications with the island bus.
61
Set_Parameter Service
Introduction
The Set_Parameter service is the first setup routine that the Profibus DP master
performs when configuring a node on its network. Using this service, Profibus DP
specifies how a node must operate on the Profibus DP network on which it resides.
During the service, the Profibus DP master identifies itself to the node and
establishes the nodes network identity.
Service Description
The Set_Parameter SAP contains communication parameters, expected functions
(e.g., how diagnostics will be handled), a unique vendor identification code for the
STB NDP 2212 NIM, and other STB NDP 2212-related parameters.
Profibus DP allows a maximum of 244 parameter data bytes. This number
comprises Profibus DP standard data bytes and vendor-specific data bytes.
Schneider Electrics Advantys STB system uses a total of eight data bytes. The first
seven bytes are mandatory, as defined by Profibus DP Standard, DIN 19245,
Part 3. The eighth byte is specific to Advantys STB. All eight bytes are transmitted
as part of the Profibus DP parameterization service for the island.
About the Profibus DP Data Format
In any Profibus DP data byte, bit 7 is the most significant bit (MSB) and bit 0 is the
least significant bit (LSB).
Mandatory Parameterization Data
All seven of the Profibus DP mandatory data bytes are described in the following
table:
62
Byte
Value
Description
0 ... 255
watchdog factor 1
0 ... 255
watchdog factor 2
11 ... 255
06
Profibus DP identification no. for the STB NDP 2212 (high byte)
40
Profibus DP identification no. for the STB NDP 2212 (low byte)
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Value
Description
NOTE: During parameterization, byte 7 is transferred and analyzed as the data for
the island bus. This byte contains information about start bit monitoring, stop bit
monitoring, and the base time for the watchdog timer.
First Mandatory Parameter Byte
The following figure illustrates byte 0, the station_status byte. The station_status
byte is the first Profibus DP mandatory parameter data byte:
1
2
3
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A value of 1 in bit 3 means that the watchdog timer is enabled for the Advantys STB island
bus.
Bit 4 is always set to1 because Freeze mode is supported.
Bits 6 and 7 are set by the fieldbus master.
63
Check_Configuration Service
Summary
The purpose of the Check_Configuration service is to compare the actual island bus
configuration to the configuration data for the island in the masters configuration file.
The Check_Configuration service is performed after the Set_Parameter SAP
(see page 62) completes successfully.
Service Description
Upon receipt of a Check_Configuration request from the master, the STB NDP 2212
NIM performs a comparison between the actual and the anticipated configurations.
The actual configuration is the islands configuration at power on. If a mismatch
exists, the STB NDP 2212 will reject the configuration data at the next diagnostic
request from the master.
NOTE: Keep in mind that data exchange (see page 69) is not possible as long as
the actual configuration and the configuration specified by the master do not match.
Advantys STB Module Data Format
An Advantys STB data module on a Profibus DP network must contain the following
types of bytes in the sequence listed:
z ID header byte
z length bytes
z vendor-specific byte
The tabular information and the illustrations that follow describe how I/O data must
be formatted for a Profibus DP environment. Note that the vendor-specific data will
be unique to Schneider Electric:
Special
Configuration ID
64
previous ID
ID header
length of
outputs
length of
inputs
vendorspecific data
xx00xxxx
only if outputs
only if inputs
00 ... FFhex
next ID
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1
2
The length byte, shown below, immediately follows the ID header byte. The length
byte represents the size of an output or the size of an input. The size can be in units
of either a byte or a word (two bytes). Consistency (see page 66) information for the
data is stored in bit 7. Consistency can be either over the entire module or over the
unit, as represented in bit 6:
1
2
3
The values in bits 0 ... 5 represent the number of configured data (inputs/outputs): 00dec
(00hex) = 1 unit (byte/word); 63dec (3Fhex) = 64 unit (byte/word).
A value of 1 in bit 6 means that the unit is a word; a value of 0 means that the unit is a byte.
A value of 1 in bit 7 means that consistency is over the module (i.e., the entire data block);
a value of 0 means that consistency is over a unit (byte or word).
1
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vendor-specific ID: defined by the vendor: 00 ... 255 dec (00 ... FFhex)
65
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
NIM
STB PDT 3100 24 VDC power distribution module
STB DDI 3230 24 VDC two-channel digital input module
STB DDO 3200 24 VDC two-channel digital output module
STB DDI 3420 24 VDC four-channel digital input module
STB DDO 3410 24 VDC four-channel digital output module
STB DDI 3610 24 VDC six-channel digital input module
STB DDO 3600 24 VDC six-channel digital output module
STB AVI 1270 +/-10 VDC two-channel analog input module
STB AVO 1250 +/-10 VDC two-channel analog output module
STB XMP 1100 island bus termination plate
The I/O modules in the sample island configuration have the following addresses:
I/O Model
Module Type
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The following table represents the configuration telegram for the I/O modules in the
sample island bus assembly above (see page 66). Note that the first byte (identification byte) for each module describes all of that modules bytes; information about
the number of configured bytes and consistency is included in the second byte:
Identifier
Byte
Value
Description
41h
identification byte, one length byte for inputs (see 1), modulespecific byte
00h
01h
module ID
C1h
identification byte, one length byte for outputs + one length byte for
inputs (see 1), module-specific byte
00h
00h
08h
module ID
41h
identification byte, one length byte for inputs (see 1), modulespecific byte
00h
09h
module ID
C1h
identification byte, one length byte for outputs + one length byte for
inputs (see 1), module-specific byte
00h
00h
0Ah
module ID
41h
identification byte, one length byte for inputs (see 1), modulespecific byte
DDI 3230
DDO 3200
DDI 3420
DDO 3410
DDI 3610
1
2
01h
03h
module ID
C1h
identification byte, one length byte for outputs + one length byte for
inputs (see 1), module-specific byte
00h
01h
DDO 3600
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67
Identifier
Byte
Value
Description
10h
module ID
41h
identification byte, one length byte for inputs (see 1), modulespecific byte
42h
40h
module ID
C1h
identification byte, one length byte for outputs + one length byte for
inputs (see 1), module-specific byte
41h
AVI 1270
AVO 1250
40h
4Ah
module ID
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data objects, which are operating values that the Profibus DP master either reads
from the input modules or writes to the output modules
status objects, which are module health records sent to the input process image
by all the I/O modules and read by the Profibus DP master
echo output data objects, which the digital output modules send to the input
process image; these objects are usually a copy of the data objects, but they can
contain useful information if a digital output channel is configured to handle the
result of a reflex action
The following table shows the relationship between the different object types and the
different module types. It also shows the size of the different objects:
Module Type
Objects
Objects
Size
data
1 byte or less
data
1 byte or less
status1
1 byte or less
1 byte or less
status
analog input
(16-bit
resolution)
channel 1
channel 2
analog output
(16-bit
resolution)
Size
1 byte or less
data
2 bytes
status
1 byte
data
2 bytes
status
1 byte
channel 1
status
1 byte
data
2 bytes
channel 2
status
1 byte
data
2 bytes
Status information in not available for every module. For the applicable digital modules, check the Advantys STB
Digital I/O Modules Reference Guide (890 USE 171 00).
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69
Bit-packing Rules
Bit-packing allows bits associated with the objects for each I/O module to be
combined in the same byte whenever possible. The following rules apply:
z
z
z
z
z
z
Bit-packing follows the addressing order of the island bus I/O modules, from left
to right starting with the primary segment.
Each Profibus DP byte contains information (i.e., objects) for only a single
module.
The data object (or echo output data object) for a specific module precedes the
status object for that module.
The data object and the status object for a specific digital I/O module may be
packed in the same byte, if the size of the combined objects is eight bits or less.
If the combination of objects for a single module requires more than eight bits, the
two objects will be placed in separate contiguous bytes.
For analog input modules, channel 1 data is followed immediately by channel 2
data, then channel 1 status and channel 2 status.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
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Module Type
Island Bus
Address
The PDM and the termination plate do not consume island bus addresses
(see page 46), nor do they exchange data or status objects with the fieldbus master.
Output Data Objects
First lets look at an output data exchange. The Profibus DP master writes data
objects over the fieldbus to the NIM so that it can update the output modules on the
island bus. Data objects are sent as a series of bytes, where bit 7 is the most
significant bit (MSB) and bit 0 is the least significant bit (LSB):
For digital output modules, the data is represented as Boolean 1s or 0s, which
represent the on/off states of the output channels. The data for each digital output
module is written in a separate byte.
For analog output modules, each analog channel expects a 16-bit word of data. The
Profibus DP master will write two contiguous bytes to convey the data object for
each channel. The high byte of the data object is sent first, followed by the low byte.
The fieldbus master needs to write four contiguous bytes to exchange data objects
with a two-channel analog output module.
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71
72
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The data objects are ordered according the island bus addresses of the four output
modulesfirst the two-channel digital output, followed by the four-channel digital
output, then the six-channel digital output, and finally the two-channel analog output.
The three digital output modules each use one byte (see page 70) to convey their
data objects. Each of these bytes uses less than eight bits. The analog output
module requires four bytes (see page 70), two per analog channel.
Handling Output Data for an HMI Panel
If an island configuration contains an HMI panel set up as an output device, the
Profibus DP master will send an additional group of output data objects at the end
of the output data exchange.
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73
Because HMI data uses a word format, two words of data must be configured to
accommodate an HMI panel with six indicator lights and a temperature read-out
display. The two words appear as four bytes in the following figure. Note that byte 10
is empty:
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Bit-packing (see page 70) becomes more obvious in this part of data exchange.
Byte 1 of the input data transfer, for example, combines the data and the status
objects associated with a two-channel digital input module:
where bits 0 and 1 contain the input data object and bits 2 and 3 contain the input
status object.
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75
NOTE: The combined data and status bits for the STB DDI 3610 digital input module
are more than eight bitssix data bits and six status bits. Therefore, the data object
and the status object are transferred in separate bytes (byte 5 and byte 6).
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The same situation holds true for the six-channel STB DDO 3600 digital output
module shown in bytes 7 and 8 below:
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77
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Suppose an HMI panel with six push buttons is added to our example island
configuration. The input data exchange would require an additional word of data,
which appears in the following figure as bytes 17 and 18. Note that byte 17 is empty.
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79
Global_Command Service
Definition
A global_command is a control command that the fieldbus master broadcasts or
multicasts across a Profibus DP industrial network between normal I/O data
exchange (see page 69) cycles. The Profibus DP master can send a global
command to one node, some nodes, or all nodes on the network.
NOTE: Network address 127 is reserved for global commands; all other nodes on
the network are configured to listen to this address.
The global_command SAP becomes available only after data exchange has begun.
Freeze Command
If the STB NDP 2212 receives a Freeze command from Profibus DP, it transfers the
latest input data from the island bus to Profibus DP.
While in Freeze mode, the STB NDP 2212 continues to scan the island bus input
modules and stores their data in the process image input buffer. When Profibus DP
issues the next Freeze command, the new input data is transferred to the fieldbus
master.
Unfreeze Command
The Unfreeze command ends Freeze mode. When Profibus DP issues the Unfreeze
command, normal data exchange resumes.
Clear_Data
The Clear_Data command empties the current contents of the output buffer.
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Beginning with NIM firmware version 4.0 and above, you have the option of
increasing the number of bytes available in the diagnostics service message up to
62, with up to 42 bytes available for exchanging channel-specific data.
Default Message Structure
The following table describes way the bytes are used in a default diagnostics service
message sent by the STB NDP 2212. Bytes 20 ... 31 are reserved.
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Byte
Name
Description
station_status 1
station_status 2
station_status 3
diag_master_add
header byte
Version LB
81
Byte
Name
Description
Version HB
NIM status 1
10
low byte of the island bus states diagnostic (see page 87)
11
high byte of the island bus states diagnostic (see page 87)
12
global_bits
lower of the two global error bits bytes (see page 89)
13
global_bits
higher of the two global error bits bytes (see page 89)
14
NIM status 2
15
header byte
16
modules 1 ... 8
17
modules 9 ... 16
18
modules 17... 24
19
modules 25 ... 32
31
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The number of bytes provided in the optional message structure is not fixed. The
length of the message can vary between 20 and 62 bytes depending on the number
of channels that are reporting diagnostics. A maximum of 14 channels can report
diagnostics at any time via the diagnostics message service. Each channel that
reports diagnostics contributes three contiguous bytes to the message.
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Byte
Name
Description
station_status 1
station_status 2
station_status 3
diag_master_add
header byte
Version LB
Version HB
NIM status 1
10
low byte of the island bus states diagnostic (see page 87)
11
high byte of the island bus states diagnostic (see page 87)
12
global_bits
lower of the two global error bits bytes (see page 89)
13
global_bits
higher of the two global error bits bytes (see page 89)
14
NIM status 2
15
header byte
16
modules 1 ... 8
17
modules 9 ... 16
18
modules 17... 24
19
modules 25 ... 32
20
1st channel
diagnostics-module
location
83
Byte
Name
Description
21
1st channel
diagnostics-channel
location
22
1st channel
diagnostics-error
condition
59
14th channel
diagnostics-module
location
60
14th channel
diagnostics-channel
location
61
14th channel
diagnostics-error
condition
23 thru
58
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station status, which describes the state of the communications between the
node and the fieldbus master
the fieldbus address of the master
the Profibus DP device identification code of the node
2
3
5
6
7
8
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The master sets the value of bit 0 to 1 if the node does not respond. Check the following:
1. Is the node address correct? 2. Is the node powered on? 3. Is the fieldbus connection
OK? 4. Is the Profibus DP installation OK?
A value of 1 in bit 1 means that the node is not ready to begin data exchange: Allow the
node (e.g., the STB NDP 2212) to finish booting up.
A value of 1 in bit 2 means that a configuration fault was detected: Confirm that the actual
configuration of the node (e.g., the Advantys STB island) matches the configuration data
for it in the masters file.
A value of 1 in bit 3 means that at least one diagnostic message was sent by the node:
Check the module- and identifier-related diagnostics. This bit will clear when there are no
more diagnostic messages to report.
A value of 1 in bit 4 means that the node does not support the requested parameter (e.g.,
the Advantys STB island does not support synch(ronized) mode)
The master sets the value of bit 5 to 1 if a response by the node is invalid: Confirm that the
actual configuration of the node (e.g., the Advantys STB island) matches the configuration
data for it in the masters file.
A value of 1 in bit 6 means a parameterization problem was reported.
The master sets the value of bit 7 to 1 if the node is locked because it is assigned to a
different master: Delete the assignment from the other masters configuration file.
85
1
2
3
4
5
6
A value of 1 in bit 0 means that the node (e.g., the Advantys STB island) requires new
parameterization.
A value of 1 in bit 1 means a possible problem with the nodes backplane: Try power
cycling the node to correct the problem. The Profibus DP master will continue to request
diagnostic information until this bit is reset.
A value of 1 in bit 3 means that response monitoring/watchdog is on.
A value of 1 in bit 4 means that the node is in freeze mode.
Bit 5 always has a value of 0 because the STB NDP 2212 does not support synch(ronized)
mode.
The Profibus DP master sets the value of bit 7 to 1 if the node has been removed from
cyclic I/O processing: Check the masters configuration file for more information.
The diagnostic overflow bit is set when the Advantys STB island has been
configured to support channel-related diagnostics (see page 95) and more than 14
channel-related diagnostic messages are present on the island.
The Profibus DP Master Address Byte
Byte 3 contains the fieldbus address of the Profibus DP master that parameterized
the island bus. If no master has parameterized the island or if that master is no
longer controlling the island, the STB NDP 2212 writes the value 255 in this byte
The NIM Identification Bytes
Profibus DP assigns a unique identification code to each fieldbus device type. For
the STB NDP 2212 NIM, the identification code is 0640hex.
Byte 4 contains the high byte of the identification code and byte 5 contains the low
byte.
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2
3
BIt 4 is used during initialization to indicate whether or not the actual island bus assembly
matches the configuration specified in the Profibus DP configuration telegram. A value of
0 indicates that the confgiurations match; a value of 1 indicates a configuration mismatch.
Bits 5 and 6 together indicate the NIM type; the STB NDP 2212 type is 1 0.
A value of 0 in bit 7 indicates a Siemens Profibus DP controller; a value of 1 indicates a
Profichip Profibus DP controller.
87
The information in the following table describes byte 10, which is the low byte
reporting error conditions related to the states of the island bus:
88
Byte 10
Description
00hex
40hex
The island has been set to pre-operational mode, for example, by the reset
function.
60hex
61hex
62hex
63hex
64hex
80hex
81hex
82hex
83hex
Serious configuration mismatchthe island bus has been set to preoperational mode, and initialization is aborted.
A0hex
A1hex
A2hex
C0hex
The island has been set to pre-operational mode, for example, by the stop
function.
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A value of 1 in bit 0 is a fatal error. It indicates a low-priority receive queue software overrun
error.
A value of 1 in bit 1 indicates a NIM overrun error.
A value of 1 in bit 2 indicates an island bus-off error.
A value of 1 in bit 3 is a fatal error. It indicates that the error counter in the NIM has reached
the warning level and the error status bit has been set.
A value of 1 in bit 4 indicates that the NIMs error status bit has been reset.
A value of 1 in bit 5 is a fatal error. It indicates a low-priority transfer queue software
overrun error.
A value of 1 in bit 6 is a fatal error. It indicates a high-priority receive queue software
overrun error.
A value of 1 in bit 7 is a fatal error. It indicates a high-priority transfer queue software
overrun error.
Global-Bit Bytes
Bytes 12 and 13 are termed global-bit bytes. In these bytes, specific error conditions
related to the COMS are indicated. Byte 12 is the low byte and byte 13 is the high
byte. A value of 1 in a bit indicates that a specific global error was detected. Byte 12
is shown in the following figure:
1
2
3
4
5
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Fatal error. Because of the severity, no further communications are possible on the island
bus.
Module ID error. A standard CANopen device is using a module ID reserved for the
Advantys STB modules.
Auto-addressing has failed.
Mandatory module configuration error.
Process image erroreither the process image configuration is inconsistent, or it could not
be set during auto-configuration.
89
Auto-configuration errora module has been detected out of order and the NIM cannot
complete auto-configuration.
Island bus management error detected by the NIM.
Assignment errorthe initialization process in the NIM has detected a module assignment
error, possibly the result of application parameter mismatches.
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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Island bus output data mastera value of 0 in bit 7 indicates that the fieldbus master is
controlling the output data of the islands process image; a bit value of 1 indicates that the
Advantys configuration software is controlling the output data of the islands process
image.
91
92
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If your STB NDP 2212 is using firmware version 2 or higher, a value of 0 in a bit
signifies good module health. If your STB NDP 2212 is using firmware version 1, a
value of 1 in a bit signifies good module health.
Good module health is reported under any of the following circumstances:
z
z
z
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94
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95
96
Action
Result
In the Slave Configuration menu, click the Parameter Data The Parameter Data menu appears.
button.
Click OK.
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Action
Result
Double click the No restriction on CRD The Selection of CRD error type dialog
error type in the Value column.
box appears.
Click OK.
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97
Step
98
Action
Result
The Select Module dialog box appears.
Click OK.
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Step
Action
Click disabled.
Click OK.
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Result
99
2
3
Module location reporting the channel related diagnostic. The value is between 0 and 63
decimal (3F Hex). 00Hex=Module location 1 is reporting a channel -related diagnostic.
1FHex=32Decimal=Module location 32 is reporting a channel-related diagnostic.
always 1
always 0
The second channel-related byte indicates the number of the channel that is
reporting the diagnostic and whether that channel is an input or output channel.
1
2
a
b
c
100
Channel number, between 0 ... 63 decimal (3FHex), where 00Hex = channel 1 is reporting
a diagnostic and 1FHex (32 decimal) = channel 32 is reporting a diagnostic
when:
bit 7 = 0 and bit 6 = 1, the channel is an input
bit 7 = 1 and bit 6 = 0, the channel is a output
bit 7 = 1 and bit 6 = 1, the channel is mixed (input and output)
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The third channel-related byte sends the diagnostic error code reported by the
channel and the binary makeup of the channel data.
1
2
5-bit error code defining the diagnostic error message (see the table below)
3-bit indicator of the binary makeup of the channel data (see the table below)
Meaning/String
Examples
STBDDO3200
STBDDO3230
0
STBDDI3230
STBDDO3410
STBDDO3600
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STBDDI3420
STBDDI3610
analog modules
101
102
Meaning/String
Examples
no field power
Undervoltage
Line break
Broken wire
Overrange
overcurrent, over
temperature,
overvoltage warning
or error
Underrange
undercurrent, under
temperature,
undervoltage
warning or error
Error
Internal error
Overrun warning
overcurrent, over
temperature,
overvoltage warning
Overrun error
overcurrent, over
temperature,
overvoltage error
Underrun warning
undercurrent, under
temperature,
undervoltage
warning
Underrun error
undercurrent, under
temperature,
undervoltage error
Broken wire
Internal error
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
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8
103
Value (hex)
Meaning
20
86
21
40
22
B2
23
87
24
41
25
B5
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If your application requires that you always see diagnostics from the analog
channels and if the analog data is more valuable than data from some of the digital
channels, you can edit the GSD file to disable some of the digital channel
diagnostics (see page 97). For example, if you disable the six channels on the
STBDDI3610 module at address 5, the six channels on the STBDDO3600 at
address 6, and the four channels on the STBDDO3410 at address 4, the island will
have only 14 channels enabled to report diagnostics. You can be sure that you will
always get your analog diagnostics even if all the enabled channels are reporting
simultaneously.
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105
106
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Application Examples
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Application Examples
5
Introduction
The information in this chapter provides two examples describing how to configure
an Advantys STB on a Profibus DP network. In the first application example, a
Telemecanique Premium PLC is the fieldbus master. In the second, a Siemens
CPU 318-2 is configured with Siemens S7 software.
What's in this Chapter?
This chapter contains the following topics:
Topic
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Page
108
Physical Network
109
111
112
116
117
107
Application Examples
108
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Application Examples
Physical Network
Connection Diagram
The following diagram shows the hardware components used in the TSX PBY 100
Profibus DP fieldbus master application example. In the example, an
STB NDP 2212 NIM is connected to a Premium PLC over a Profibus DP network:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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109
Application Examples
CAUTION
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
Read and understand this manual and the TSX PBY 100E Premium Profibus
users manual before installing or operating this equipment. Installation,
adjustment, repair and maintenance of this equipment must be performed by
qualified personnel.
z
z
z
Disconnect all power to the Premium PLC before making the network
connection.
Place a DO NOT TURN ON sign on the system power disconnect.
Lock the disconnect in the open position.
You are responsible for conforming to all applicable code requirements with
respect to grounding all equipment.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in injury or equipment damage.
110
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Application Examples
You also need the GSD file for the STB NDP 2212. The most current GSD
(see page 108) file is always maintained on the Advantys STB product web site at
www.schneiderautomation.com.
Configuring the Profibus DP Master
The configuration process requires the completion of the following procedures in
sequence:
Sequence
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Procedure
Import the Advantys STB GSD file into SyCon (see page 112).
Configure the TSX PBY 100 Profibus master module using SyCon
(see page 112).
Download the configuration to the Premium PLC and verify it (see page 116).
111
Application Examples
112
Action
Result
Select InsertSlave.
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Application Examples
Step
Action
Result
10
11
Set the Station Address to the same node ID The STB NDP 2212 is added as the
slave.
value that you assigned to your
Advantys STB island with the NIMs rotary
switches (see page 28). If you want, you
can also add descriptive text (a comment) in
the field provided (do not use spaces).
Click on OK.
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Action
Result
113
Application Examples
Step
Action
Result
114
Action
Result
From your desktop, double click the PL7 icon. The TSX PBY 100 (Rack x Position
Then select Hardware Configuration from the x) appears in the Hardware
Configuration window.
list in the Application Browser.
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Application Examples
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115
Application Examples
116
Action
Result
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Application Examples
Action
Result
In the Hardware pane, double-click on Hardware The HW Config window opens on the left side of your
to display the HW Config window.
display. The available Profibus masters for the
CPU 318-2 are listed, and a hardware rack is
displayed. The CPU 318-2 is installed in the rack.
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117
Application Examples
Step
3
Action
Result
From the list of available Profibus masters for the CPU 318-2, right-click on DP. Then click on Add
Master System.
Click on the network cable (dashed line) graphic. The graphic becomes a solid line signifying that the
network is available for configuration.
Click on OK.
118
Action
Result
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Application Examples
Action
Result
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119
Application Examples
Step
120
Action
Result
Repeat step 7, incrementing the slot Assign the STB DDO 3200 to slot 1, the
STB DDI 3420 to slot 2, and so on.
number by one for each of the five
remaining I/O modules in the sample
assembly.
If your configuration includes run-time
parameters, virtual modules (analog,
digital, or both), or data exchange
with an HMI panel, then these
modules must be added to the
configuration after the physical
modules. Install these modules in the
following order, as appropriate:
1. virtual digital
2. virtual analog
3. run-time parameters
4. PLC-to-HMI (output data)
5. HMI-to-PLC (input data)
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Application Examples
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121
Application Examples
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
10
11
122
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Application Examples
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Action
Result
123
Application Examples
124
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6
Introduction
This chapter describes the advanced and/or optional configuration features that you
can add to an Advantys STB island.
What's in this Chapter?
This chapter contains the following topics:
Topic
STB NDP 2212 Configurable Parameters
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Page
126
130
Prioritizing a Module
132
133
137
139
140
141
144
152
154
162
Test Mode
164
Run-Time Parameters
166
Virtual Placeholder
171
125
Action
Comment
Open your island configuration with the The STB NDP 2212 is the leftmost module
Advantys configuration software.
in your island bus assembly.
126
Action
Comment
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Action
Comment
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127
Action
Result
128
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Action
Comment
129
130
Condition
Response
The NIM stops the island bus. The island enters fallback
mode (see page 137). I/O modules and preferred
devices assume their fallback values.
The NIM stops the island bus. The island enters fallback
mode. I/O modules and preferred devices assume their
fallback values.
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WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION/LOSS OF CONFIGURATIONRST
BUTTON WHILE RECOVERING FROM MANDATORY STOP
Pushing the RST button (see page 55) causes the island bus to reconfigure itself
with factory-default operating parameters, which do not support mandatory I/O
status.
z
z
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131
Prioritizing a Module
Summary
Using the Advantys configuration software, you can assign priority to digital input
modules in your island assembly. Prioritization is a method of fine tuning the NIMs
I/O scan of the island bus. The NIM will scan modules with priority more frequently
than other island modules.
Limitations
You can prioritize only modules with digital inputs. You cannot prioritize output
modules or analog modules. You can prioritize only 10 modules for a given island.
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The island bus optimizes reflex response time by assigning the highest transmission
priority to its reflex actions. Reflex actions take some of the processing workload off
the fieldbus master, and they offer a faster, more efficient use of system bandwidth.
How Reflex Actions Behave
WARNING
UNEXPECTED OUTPUT OPERATION
For outputs that are configured to respond to reflex actions, the output state
represented in the islands network interface module (NIM) may not represent the
actual states of the outputs.
z
z
z
Turn off field power before you service any equipment connected to the island.
For digital outputs, view the echo register for the module in the process image
to see the actual output state.
For analog outputs, there is no echo register in the process image. To view an
actual analog output value, connect the analog output channel to an analog
input channel.
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133
Some blocks, such as the timers, require reset and/or trigger inputs to control the
reflex action. The following example shows a timer block with three inputs:
The trigger input starts the timer at 0 and accumulates time units of 1, 10, 100 or
1000 ms for a specified number of counts. The reset input causes the timer
accumulator to be reset.
An input to a block may be a Boolean value, a word value, or a constant, depending
on the type of reflex action it is performing. The enable input is either a Boolean or
a constant always enabled value. The operational input to a block such as a digital
latch must always be a Boolean, whereas the operational input to an analog latch
must always be a 16-bit word.
You will need to configure a source for the blocks input values. An input value may
come from an I/O module on the island or from the fieldbus master via a virtual
module in the NIM.
NOTE: All inputs to a reflex block are sent on a change-of-state basis. After a
change-of-state event has occurred, the system imposes a 10 ms delay before it
accepts another change of state (input update). This feature is provided to minimize
jitter in the system.
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Result
Boolean logic
Boolean value
digital output
integer compare
Boolean value
digital output
counter
16-bit word
timer
Boolean value
digital output
digital latch
Boolean value
digital output
analog latch
16-bit word
analog output
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135
For example, say you want to combine a counter block and a compare block in a
nested reflex action. You want the result of the counter to be the operational input to
the compare block. The compare block will then produce a Boolean as its result:
Result 2 (from the compare block) is the result that the nested reflex action will send
to an actual output. Because the result of a compare block needs to be mapped to
a digital action module, result 2 is mapped to channel 4 on an STB DDO 3410 digital
output module.
Result 1 is used only inside the moduleit provides the 16-bit operational input to
the compare block. It is mapped to the same STB DDO 3410 digital output module
that is the action module for the compare block.
Instead of specifying a physical channel on the action module for result 1, the
channel is set to none. In effect, you are sending result 1 to an internal reflex buffer
where it is stored temporarily until it is used as the operational input to the second
block. You are not really sending an analog value to a digital output channel.
Number of Reflex Blocks on an Island
An island can support up to 10 reflex blocks. A nested reflex action consumes two
blocks.
An individual output module can support up to two reflex blocks. Supporting more
than one block requires that you manage your processing resources efficiently. If
you are not careful with your resources, you may be able to support only one block
on an action module.
Processing resources are consumed quickly when a reflex block receives its inputs
from multiple sources (different I/O modules on the island and/or virtual modules in
the NIM). The best way to preserve processing resources is to:
z
z
136
use the always enabled constant as the enable input whenever possible
use the same module to send multiple inputs to a block whenever possible
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z
z
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137
In most cases, an output module that has one of its channels dedicated to a reflex
action goes to its configured fallback state if the module loses communication with
the fieldbus master. The only exception is a two-channel digital output module that
has both of its channels dedicated to reflex actions. In this case, the module may
continue to solve logic after a loss of fieldbus communication. For more information
about reflex actions, refer to the Reflex Actions Reference Guide.
Configured Fallback
To define a customized fallback strategy for individual modules, you are required to
use the Advantys Configuration Software. Configuration is done channel by
channel. You can configure a single modules multiple channels with different
fallback parameters. Configured fallback parameters (implemented only during a
communications interruption) are part of the configuration file stored in the NIMs
non-volatile Flash memory.
Fallback Parameters
You can select either of two fallback modes when configuring output channels with
the Advantys Configuration Software:
z
z
hold last value: In this mode, outputs retain the last values they were assigned
before the fallback condition was triggered.
predefined value: In this (default) mode, you can select either of two fallback
values:
z 0 (default)
z
The permissible values for fallback parameters in the predefined value mode for
discrete and analog modules and reflex functions appear in the following table:
Module Type
discrete
0/off (default)
analog
0 (default)
1/on
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Action
Comment
Install the card (see page 50) in the host Saving the configuration data to the
removable memory card is optional.
NIM, then use the Store to SIM card
This operation overwrites old data on
command.
the SIM card.
139
140
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141
142
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Each block has a fixed number of registers reserved for its use. Whether or not all
the registers reserved for that block are used in an application, the number of
registers allocated to that block remains constant. This permits you to know at all
times where to begin looking for the type of data of interest to you.
For example, to monitor the status of the I/O modules in the process image, look at
the data in block 11 beginning at register 45392.
Reading Register Data
All the registers in the data image can be read by an HMI panel connected to the
island at the NIMs CFG port (see page 34). The Advantys configuration software
reads all this data, and displays blocks 1, 2, 5, 8, 10, 11, and 12 in the Modbus Image
screen in its I/O Image Overview.
Writing Register Data
Some registers, usually configured number of registers in block 12 (registers
49488 through 49999) of the data image, may be written to by an HMI panel
(see page 162).
The Advantys configuration software or an HMI panel may also be used to write data
to the registers in block 1 (registers 40001 through 44096). The configuration
software or the HMI panel must be the island bus master in order for it to write to the
data imagei.e., the island must be in test mode.
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143
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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Initialization is complete, the island bus is configured, the configuration matches, and the
island bus is not started.
Configuration mismatchnon-mandatory or unexpected modules in the configuration do
not match, and the island bus is not started.
Configuration mismatchat least one mandatory module does not match, and the island
bus is not started.
Serious configuration mismatchthe island bus has been set to pre-operational mode,
and initialization is aborted.
The configuration matches, and the island bus is operational.
The island is operational with a configuration mismatch. At least one standard module
does not match, but all the mandatory modules are present and operating.
Serious configuration mismatchthe island bus was started but is now in pre-operational
mode because of one or more mismatched mandatory module(s).
The island has been set to pre-operational mode, for example, by the stop function.
A value of 1 in bit 8 is a fatal error. It indicates a low-priority receive queue software overrun
error.
A value of 1 in bit 9 is a fatal error. It indicates a NIM overrun error.
A value of 1 in bit 10 indicates an island bus-off error.
A value of 1 in bit 11 is a fatal error. It indicates that the error counter in the NIM has
reached the warning level and the error status bit has been set.
A value of 1 in bit 12 indicates that the NIMs error status bit has been reset.
A value of 1 in bit 13 is a fatal error. It indicates a low-priority transfer queue software
overrun error.
A value of 1 in bit 14 is a fatal error. It indicates a high-priority receive queue software
overrun error.
A value of 1 in bit 15 is a fatal error. It indicates a high-priority transfer queue software
overrun error.
Error Reporting
Each bit in register 45358 is used to report a global error condition. A value of 1 in
the bit indicates that a specific global error has been detected.
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Fatal error. Because of the severity of the error, no further communications are possible
on the island bus.
145
Module ID errorA standard CANopen device is using a module ID reserved for the
Advantys STB modules.
Auto-addressing has failed.
Mandatory module configuration error.
Process image erroreither the process image configuration is inconsistent, or it could not
be set up during auto-configuration.
Auto-configuration errora module is not in its configured location, and the NIM cannot
complete auto-configuration.
The island bus management error detected by the NIM.
Assignment errorthe initialization process in the NIM has detected a module assignment
error, possibly the result of at least one application parameter mismatch.
Internal triggering protocol error.
Module data length error.
Module configuration error.
reserved
Timeout error.
Node Configuration
The next eight contiguous registers (registers 45359 through 45366) display
locations where modules have been configured on the island bus. This information
is stored in Flash memory. At start up, the actual locations of the modules on the
island are validated by comparing them to the configured locations stored in
memory. Each bit represents a configured location:
z
z
146
A value of 1 in a bit indicates that a module has been configured for the
associated location.
A value of 0 in a bit indicates that a module has not been configured for the
associated location.
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The first two registers, shown below, provide the 32 bits that represent the module
locations available in a typical island configuration. The remaining six registers
(45361 through 45366), are available to support the islands expansion capabilities.
Node Assembly
The next eight contiguous registers (registers 45367 through 45374) indicate the
presence or absence of configured modules in locations on the island bus. This
information is stored in Flash memory. At start up, the actual locations of the
modules on the island are validated by comparing them to the configured locations
stored in memory. Each bit represents a module:
z
z
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A value of 1 in a given bit indicates either that the configured module is not
present or that the location has not been configured.
A value of 0 indicates that the correct module is present in its configured location.
147
The first two registers, shown below, provide the 32 bits that represent the module
locations available in a typical island configuration. The remaining six registers
(45369 through 45374) are available to support the islands expansion capabilities.
Emergency Messages
The next eight contiguous registers (registers 45375 through 45382) indicate the
presence or absence of newly received emergency messages for individual
modules on the island. Each bit represents a module:
z
z
148
A value of 1 in a given bit indicates that a new emergency message has been
queued for the associated module.
A value of 0 in a given bit indicates that no new emergency messages have been
received for the associated module since the last time the diagnostic buffer was
read.
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The first two registers, shown below, provide the 32 bits that represent the module
locations available in a typical island configuration. The remaining six registers
(45377 through 45382) are available to support the islands expansion capabilities.
Fault Detection
The next eight contiguous registers (registers 45383 through 45390) indicate the
presence or absence of operational faults detected on the island bus modules. Each
bit represents a module:
z
z
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A value of 1 in a bit indicates that the associated module is operating and that no
faults were detected.
A value of 0 in a bit indicates that the associated module is not operating either
because it has a fault or because it has not been configured.
149
The first two registers, shown below, provide the 32 bits that represent the module
locations available in a typical island configuration. The remaining six registers
(45385 through 45390) are available to support the islands expansion capabilities.
150
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NIM Status
The eight LSBs (bits 7 through 0) in register 45391 report the status of the NIM.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
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Profibus DP fieldbus low byte: A value of 0 in bit 4 indicates that the actual island bus
assembly matches the configuration specified in the configuration telegram, a value of 1
indicates an error; bits 5 and 6 together indicate the NIM version, which is 1 0 for the
STB NDP 2212; a value of 0 in bit 7 indicates a Siemens Profibus DP controller; a value of
1 indicates a Profichip Profibus DP controller.
Module failurebit 8 is set to 1 if any module on the island bus fails.
A value of 1 in bit 9 indicates an internal failureat least one global bit was set.
A bit value of 1 in bit 10 indicates an external failurethe problem is on the fieldbus.
A value of 1 in bit 11 indicates that the configuration is protectedthe RST button is
disabled and the island configuration requires a password to write to it; a bit value of 0
indicates that the island configuration is unprotectedthe RST button is enabled, and the
configuration is not password-protected.
A value of 1 in bit 12 indicates that the configuration on the removable memory card is
invalid.
A value of 1 in bit 13 indicates that reflex action functionality has been configured. (For
NIMs with firmware version 2.0 or greater.)
A value of 1 in bit 14 indicates that one or more island modules have been hot-swapped.
(For NIMs with firmware version 2.0 or greater.)
Island bus output data mastera value of 0 in bit 15 indicates that the fieldbus master
device is controlling the output data of the islands process image; a bit value of 1 indicates
that the Advantys configuration software is controlling the output data of the islands
process image.
151
where:
z
z
z
Some output modules, such as the one in the example above, utilize a single data
register. Others may require multiple registers. An analog output module, for
example, would use separate registers to represent the values for each channel,
and might use the 11 or 12 most significant bits to display analog values in
IEC format.
Registers are allocated to output modules in the output data block according to their
addresses on the island bus. Register 40001 always contains the data for the first
output module on the island (the output module closest to the NIM).
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Each digital input module reports data (the on/off status of its input channels) in
one register of input data and I/O status block, then reports its status in the next
register.
Each analog input module uses four registers in the input data and I/O status
block. It represents the analog data for each channel in separate registers and
the status of each channel in separate registers. Analog data is usually
represented with 11- or 12-bit resolution in the IEC format; status in an analog
input channel is usually represented by a series of status bits that report the
presence or absence of an out-of-range value in a channel.
Each digital output module reports an echo of its output data to a register in the
input data and I/O status block. Echo output data registers are essentially copies
of the register values that appear in the output data process image. This data is
usually not of much interest, but it can be useful in the event that a digital output
channel has been configured for a reflex action. In this case, the fieldbus master
can see the bit value in the echo output data register even though the output
channel is being updated inside the island bus.
Each analog output module uses two registers in the input data and I/O status
block to report status. Status in an analog output channel is usually represented
by a series of status bits that report the presence or absence of an out-of-range
value in a channel. Analog output modules do not report data in this block.
A detailed view of how the registers in the input data and I/O status block are
implemented is shown in the process image example.
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153
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
The I/O modules have the following island bus addresses (see page 46):
154
I/O Model
Module Type
5
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I/O Model
Module Type
The PDM and the termination plate do not consume island bus addresses and are
not represented in the process image.
The Output Data Process Image
Lets look first at the register allocation required to support the output data process
image (see page 152). This is the data written to the island from the fieldbus master
to update the output modules on the island bus. The four output modules are
affectedthe three digital output modules at addresses 2, 4, and 6 and the one
analog output module at address 8.
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155
The three digital output modules utilize one Modbus register apiece for data. The
analog output module requires two registers, one for each output channel. A total of
five registers (registers 40001 through 40005) are used for this configuration:
1
2
The value represented in register 40004 is in the range +10 to -10 V, with 11-bit resolution
plus a sign bit in bit 15.
The value represented in register 40005 is in the range +10 to -10 V, with 11-bit resolution
plus a sign bit in bit 15.
The digital modules use the LSBs to hold and display their output data. The analog
module uses the MSBs to hold and display its output data.
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Digital input modules use one register to report data and the next to report status.
Digital output modules use one register to echo output data and the next to report
status.
NOTE: The value in an echo output data register is basically a copy of the value
written to the corresponding register in the output data process image. Generally,
this is the value written to the NIM by the fieldbus master, and its echo is of not much
interest. When an output channel is configured to perform a reflex action
(see page 133), however, the echo register provides a location where the fieldbus
master can look to see the current value of the output.
The analog input module uses four contiguous registers:
z
z
z
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In total, 18 registers (registers 45392 through 45409) are used to support our
configuration:
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push buttons
switches
a data entry keypad
To use an HMI panel as an input device on the island, you need to enable the HMIto-fieldbus master block in the islands data image (see page 142) and specify the
number of registers in this block that you want to use for HMI-to-fieldbus master data
transfers. You must use the Advantys configuration software to make these
configuration adjustments.
The HMI-to-fieldbus master block can comprise up to 512 registers, ranging from
register 49488 to 49999. (Your actual register limit will be dictated by your fieldbus.)
This block follows immediately after the standard input data and I/O status process
image (see page 153) block (registers 45392 through 49487) in the islands data
image.
The HMI panel writes the input data to a specified number of registers in the HMIto-fieldbus master block. The NIM manages the transfer of the HMI data in these
registers as part of the overall input data transferit converts the 16-bit register data
to a fieldbus-specific data format and transfers it together with the standard input
data and I/O status process image to the fieldbus. The fieldbus master sees and
responds to HMI data as if it were standard input data.
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display indicators
buttons or screen images that change color or shape
data display screens (for example, temperature read-outs)
To use the HMI panel as an output device, you need to enable the fieldbus-to-HMI
block in the islands data image (see page 142) and specify the number of registers
in this block that you want to use. You need to use the Advantys configuration
software to make these adjustments to your configuration.
The fieldbus master-to-HMI block can comprise up to 512 registers, ranging from
register 44097 to 44608. This block follows immediately after the standard output
data process image (see page 152) block (registers 40001 through 44096) in the
islands data image.
The fieldbus master writes output update data in native fieldbus format to the HMI
data block concurrent with writing this data to the output data process image area.
The output data is placed in the fieldbus master-to-HMI block. Upon request by the
HMI via a Modbus read command, the role of the NIM is to receive this output data,
convert it to16-bit Modbus format, and send it over the Modbus connection at the
CFG port to the HMI panel.
NOTE: The read command enables all Modbus registers to be read, not just those
in the block reserved for fieldbus master-to-HMI data exchange.
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Test Mode
Summary
Test Mode indicates that the output data of the STB islands process image is not
controlled by a fieldbus master device, but is instead controlled by either the
Advantys Configuration Software or an HMI. When the STB island is operating in
Test Mode, the fieldbus master cannot write the STB islands outputs, but can
continue to read its inputs and diagnostic data.
Test Mode is configured off-line, downloaded with the island configuration, then
activated online.
Select Test Mode Settings in the Online menu to open the Test Mode configuration
window, where you can select a test mode setting. Test Mode settings are stored
with other STB island configuration settings both in the NIMs flash memory and in
a SIM card, if one is attached to the NIM.
When Test Mode is activated, the NIMs TEST LED is lit, and bit #5 of the NIM Status
word in register 45391 is set to 1.
NOTE: Loss of Modbus communications do not affect Test Mode.
There are three Test Mode settings:
z
z
z
The following sections describe the process and effect of activating Test Mode.
Temporary Test Mode
When operating online, use the Advantys Configuration Software (not an HMI) to
activate Temporary Test Mode, by selecting Test Mode in the Online menu.
Once activated, Temporary Test Mode is deactivated by:
z
z
z
z
z
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downloading a new island configuration to the NIM (or inserting a SIM card with
a new island configuration into the NIM and cycling power to the NIM)
performing Autoconfiguration.
NOTE: Password Test Mode must be activated only by using the NIMs
configuration port. All attempts to enter Password Test Mode using the fieldbus (via
NIM models STB NMP 2212 or STB NIP 2212) are unsuccessful.
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Run-Time Parameters
Introduction
For STB modules, the Advantys Configuration Software provides the RTP (run-time
parameters) feature. It can be used for monitoring and modifying selected I/O
parameters and Island bus status registers of the NIM while the Island is running.
This feature is available only in standard STB NIMs with firmware version 2.0 or
later.
RTP must be configured using the Advantys Configuration Software before it can be
used. RTP is not configured by default. Configure RTP by selecting Configure runtime Parameters in the Options tab of the NIM Module Editor. This allocates the
necessary registers within the NIMs data process image to support this feature.
Request and Response Blocks
Once configured, use the RTP feature by writing up to 5 reserved words in the NIMs
output data process image (the RTP request block) and by reading the value of 4
reserved words in the NIMs input data process image (the RTP response block).
The Advantys Configuration Software displays both blocks of reserved RTP words
in the Islands I/O Image Overview dialog box, both in the Modbus Image tab and
(for NIMs with a separate fieldbus image) in the Fieldbus Image tab. In each tab,
the blocks of reserved RTP words appear after the block of process I/O data and
before the block of HMI data (if any).
NOTE: The Modbus address values of the RTP request and response blocks are
the same in all standard NIMs. The fieldbus address values of the RTP request and
response blocks depend upon the network type. Use the Fieldbus Image tab of the
I/O Image Overview dialog box to obtain the location of the RTP registers. For
Modbus Plus and Ethernet networks, use the Modbus register numbers.
Exceptions
Any parameter you modify using the RTP feature does not retain its modified value
if one of the following events occurs:
z Power is cycled to the NIM.
z A Reset command is issued to the NIM using the Advantys Configuration
Software.
z A Store to SIM Card command is issued using the Advantys Configuration
Software.
z The module whose parameter has been modified is hot-swapped.
If a module is hot-swapped, as indicated by the HOT_SWAP indicator bit, you can
use the RTP feature to detect which module has been hot-swapped and to
restore the parameters to their previous values.
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Test Mode
When the NIM is operating in test mode, the NIMs output data process image
(including the RTP request block) can be controlled either by the Advantys
Configuration Software or by an HMI (depending upon the test mode configured).
Standard Modbus commands can be used to access the RTP words. If the NIM is
in test mode, the fieldbus master cannot write to the RTP request block in the NIMs
output data process image.
RTP Request Block Words Definitions
The following table lists RTP request block words:
Modbus
Address
Upper Byte
Lower Byte
Data Type
Attribute
45130
sub-index
toggle + length
unsigned 16
RW
45131
unsigned 16
RW
45132
data byte 2
unsigned 16
RW
45133
data byte 3
unsigned 16
RW
45134
toggle + CMD
Node ID
unsigned 16
RW
NOTE: The RTP request block is also presented in the manufacturer specific area of the
CANopen fieldbus as an object with a dedicated index of 0x4101 and sub-index 1 to 5
(data type = unsigned 16, attribute = RW).
The toggle+CMD and toggle+length bytes are at either end of the RTP request
register block. The NIM processes the RTP request when the same value is set in
the respective toggle bits of these two bytes. The NIM processes the same RTP
block again only when both values have changed to a new identical value. We
recommend that you configure new matching values for the two toggle bytes
(toggle+CMD and toggle+length) only after you have constructed the RTP
request between them.
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WARNING
UNINTENDED EQUIPMENT OPERATION
Write all bytes in the RTP request before you set the toggle+CMD and
toggle+length bytes to the same new value.
Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or
equipment damage.
RTP Response Block Words Definitions
The following list shows RTP response block words:
Modbus
Address
Upper Byte
Lower Byte
Data Type
Attribute
45303
toggle + CMD
echo
unsigned 16
RO
45304
data byte 2
unsigned 16
RO
45305
data byte 3
unsigned 16
RO
45306
toggle + CMD
echo
unsigned 16
RO
NOTE: The RTP response block is also presented in the manufacturer specific area of the
CANopen fieldbus as an object with a dedicated index of 0x4100 and sub-index 1 to 4
(data type = unsigned 16, attribute = RO).
The toggle+CMD echo bytes are located at the end of the register range to let you
validate the consistency of the data wrapped within these bytes (in case RTP
response block words are not updated in a single scan). The NIM updates the status
byte and the 4 data bytes (if applicable) before updating the toggle+CMD echo
bytes in Modbus register 45303 and 45306 to equal the value of the toggle+CMD
byte of the corresponding RTP request. You must first check that both toggle+CMD
bytes match the toggle+CMD byte in the RTP request block before making use of
the data inside the RTP response block.
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Allowed State
of the
Addressed
Node
Data Bytes
0x08
127
N/A
Disable RTP
0x09
127
N/A
Reset Hot-Swap
Bit
0x0A
1-32
N/A
Read Parameter
0x01
1-32, 127
pre-operational
operational
data bytes in
response,
length to be
given
Write Parameter
0x02
1-32
operational
data bytes in
request, length
to be given
The most significant bit of an RTP request blocks toggle+CMD byte is the toggle
bit. A new command is identified when the value of this bit changes and matches the
value of the toggle bit in the toggle+length byte.
A new RTP request is processed only if the preceding RTP request has finished.
Overlapping RTP requests are not allowed. A new RTP request made before the
completion of a preceding request is ignored.
To determine when an RTP command has been processed and its response is
complete, check the values of the toggle+CMD echo bytes in the RTP response
block. Continue to check both toggle+CMD bytes in the RTP response block until
they match the RTP request blocks toggle+CMD byte. Once they match, the
contents of the RTP response block is valid.
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Code
Comment
Success
0x00 or 0x80
0x01
Illegal CMD
0x82
0x83
Illegal Node ID
0x84
0x85
Illegal Index
0x86
0x87
0x88
0x89
SDO Aborted
0x90
0xFF
The most significant bit of the status byte in the RTP response block indicates
whether RTP is enabled (1) or disabled (0).
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Virtual Placeholder
Summary
The virtual placeholder feature lets you create a standard island configuration and
depopulated variations of that configuration that share the same fieldbus process
image, thereby letting you maintain a consistent PLC or fieldbus master program for
various island configurations. The depopulated islands are physically built using
only those modules that are not marked as not present, thus saving cost and space.
As part of an Advantys STB island custom configuration, you can set Virtual
Placeholder status for any STB I/O or preferred third-party module whose node
address is assigned by the NIM during auto-addressing.
After a module has been assigned Virtual Placeholder status, you can physically
remove it from its Advantys STB island base, while retaining the islands process
image. All modules that physically remain in the Advantys STB island configuration
will retain their previous node addresses. This lets you physically alter the design of
your island, without having to edit your PLC program.
NOTE: Advantys configuration software is required to set Virtual Placeholder status.
Setting Virtual Placeholder Status
To set Virtual Placeholder status:
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Step
Action
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For example, the following island configuration contains a NIM, a PDM, 2 digital
Input modules, 2 digital output modules, a digital relay output module, an analog
input module, and an analog output module:
After you assign Virtual Placeholder status to the DRC 3210 digital relay output
module (by selecting Not Present in its Options tab), the Advantys STB
configuration software marks the virtual placeholder module with a red "X" as shown
below:
For example, when you physically construct the above configuration, you would
build the island without the DRC-3210 and its base.
NOTE: Any reflex output, that is configured to use a virtual placeholder module as
an input, will constantly be in fallback.
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Glossary
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Glossary
0-9
100Base-T
An adaptation of the IEEE 802.3u (Ethernet) standard, the 100Base-T standard
uses twisted-pair wiring with a maximum segment length of 100 m (328 ft) and
terminates with an RJ-45 connector. A 100Base-T network is a baseband network
capable of transmitting data at a maximum speed of 100 Mbit/s. "Fast Ethernet" is
another name for 100Base-T, because it is ten times faster than 10Base-T.
10Base-T
An adaptation of the IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet) standard, the 10Base-T standard uses
twisted-pair wiring with a maximum segment length of 100 m (328 ft) and terminates
with an RJ-45 connector. A 10Base-T network is a baseband network capable of
transmitting data at a maximum speed of 10 Mbit/s.
802.3 frame
A frame format, specified in the IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet) standard, in which the header
specifies the data packet length.
A
agent
1. SNMP the SNMP application that runs on a network device.
2. Fipio a slave device on a network.
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Glossary
analog input
A module that contains circuits that convert analog DC input signals to digital values
that can be manipulated by the processor. By implication, these analog inputs are
usually direct. That means a data table value directly reflects the analog signal
value.
analog output
A module that contains circuits that transmit an analog DC signal proportional to a
digital value input to the module from the processor. By implication, these analog
outputs are usually direct. That means a data table value directly controls the analog
signal value.
application object
In CAN-based networks, application objects represent device-specific functionality,
such as the state of input or output data.
ARP
The ARP (address resolution protocol) is the IP network layer protocol, which uses
ARP to map an IP address to a MAC (hardware) address.
auto baud
The automatic assignment and detection of a common baud rate as well as the
ability of a device on a network to adapt to that rate.
auto-addressing
The assignment of an address to each Island bus I/O module and preferred device.
auto-configuration
The ability of Island modules to operate with predefined default parameters. A
configuration of the Island bus based completely on the actual assembly of I/O
modules.
B
basic I/O
Low-cost Advantys STB input/output modules that use a fixed set of operating
parameters. A basic I/O module cannot be reconfigured with the Advantys
Configuration Software and cannot be used in reflex actions.
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Glossary
BootP
BootP (bootstrap protocol) is an UDP/IP protocol that allows an internet node to
obtain its IP parameters based on its MAC address.
BOS
BOS stands for beginning of segment. When more than 1 segment of I/O modules
is used in an Island, an STB XBE 1200 or an STB XBE 1300 BOS module is
installed in the first position in each extension segment. Its job is to carry Island bus
communications to and generate logic power for the modules in the extension
segment. Which BOS module must be selected depends on the module types that
shall follow.
bus arbitrator
A master on a Fipio network.
C
CAN
The CAN (controller area network) protocol (ISO 11898) for serial bus networks is
designed for the interconnection of smart devices (from multiple manufacturers) in
smart systems for real-time industrial applications. CAN multi-master systems
ensure high data integrity through the implementation of broadcast messaging and
advanced diagnostic mechanisms. Originally developed for use in automobiles,
CAN is now used in a variety of industrial automation control environments.
CANopen protocol
An open industry standard protocol used on the internal communication bus. The
protocol allows the connection of any enhanced CANopen device to the Island bus.
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Glossary
CI
This abbreviation stands for command interface.
CiA
CiA (CAN in Automation) is a non-profit group of manufacturers and users dedicated
to developing and supporting CAN-based higher layer protocols.
CIP
Common Industrial Protocol. Networks that include CIP in the application layer can
communicate seamlessly with other CIP-based networks. For example, the
implementation of CIP in the application layer of an Ethernet TCP/IP network
creates an EtherNet/IP environment. Similarly, CIP in the application layer of a CAN
network creates a DeviceNet environment. Devices on an EtherNet/IP network can
therefore communicate with devices on a DeviceNet network via CIP bridges or
routers.
COB
A COB (communication object) is a unit of transportation (a message) in a CANbased network. Communication objects indicate a particular functionality in a
device. They are specified in the CANopen communication profile.
configuration
The arrangement and interconnection of hardware components within a system and
the hardware and software selections that determine the operating characteristics of
the system.
CRC
cyclic redundancy check. Messages that implement this error checking mechanism
have a CRC field that is calculated by the transmitter according to the messages
content. Receiving nodes recalculate the field. Disagreement in the two codes
indicates a difference between the transmitted message and the one received.
CSMA/CS
carrier sense multiple access/collision detection. CSMA/CS is a MAC protocol that
networks use to manage transmissions. The absence of a carrier (transmission
signal) indicates that a network channel is idle. Multiple nodes may try to
simultaneously transmit on the channel, which creates a collision of signals. Each
node detects the collision and immediately terminates transmission. Messages from
each node are retransmitted at random intervals until the frames are successfully
transmitted.
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Glossary
D
DDXML
Device Description eXtensible Markup Language
device name
A customer-driven, unique logical personal identifier for an Ethernet NIM. A device
name (or role name) is created when you combine the numeric rotary switch setting
with the NIM (for example, STBNIP2212_010).
After the NIM is configured with a valid device name, the DHCP server uses it to
identify the island at power up.
DeviceNet protocol
DeviceNet is a low-level, connection-based network that is based on CAN, a serial
bus system without a defined application layer. DeviceNet, therefore, defines a layer
for the industrial application of CAN.
DHCP
dynamic host configuration protocol. A TCP/IP protocol that allows a server to
assign an IP address based on a device name (host name) to a network node.
differential input
A type of input design where two wires (+ and -) are run from each signal source to
the data acquisition interface. The voltage between the input and the interface
ground are measured by two high-impedance amplifiers, and the outputs from the
two amplifiers are subtracted by a third amplifier to yield the difference between the
+ and - inputs. Voltage common to both wires is thereby removed. Differential design
solves the problem of ground differences found in single-ended connections, and it
also reduces the cross-channel noise problem.
digital I/O
An input or output that has an individual circuit connection at the module
corresponding directly to a data table bit or word that stores the value of the signal
at that I/O circuit. It allows the control logic to have discrete access to the I/O values.
DIN
Deutsche industrial norms. A German agency that sets engineering and
dimensional standards and now has worldwide recognition.
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Glossary
Drivecom Profile
The Drivecom profile is part of CiA DSP 402 (profile), which defines the behavior of
drives and motion control devices on CANopen networks.
E
economy segment
A special type of STB I/O segment created when an STB NCO 1113 economy
CANopen NIM is used in the first location. In this implementation, the NIM acts as a
simple gateway between the I/O modules in the segment and a CANopen master.
Each I/O module in an economy segment acts as a independent node on the
CANopen network. An economy segment cannot be extended to other STB I/O
segments, preferred modules or enhanced CANopen devices.
EDS
electronic data sheet. The EDS is a standardized ASCII file that contains information
about a network devices communications functionality and the contents of its object
dictionary. The EDS also defines device-specific and manufacturer-specific objects.
EIA
Electronic Industries Association. An organization that establishes
electrical/electronic and data communication standards.
EMC
electromagnetic compatibility. Devices that meet EMC requirements can operate
within a systems expected electromagnetic limits without interruption.
EMI
electromagnetic interference. EMI can cause an interruption, malfunction, or
disturbance in the performance of electronic equipment. It occurs when a source
electronically transmits a signal that interferes with other equipment.
EOS
This abbreviation stands for end of segment. When more than 1 segment of I/O
modules is used in an Island, an STB XBE 1000 or an STB XBE 1100 EOS module
is installed in the last position in every segment that has an extension following it.
The EOS module extends Island bus communications to the next segment. Which
EOS module must be selected depends on the module types that shall follow.
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Glossary
Ethernet
A LAN cabling and signaling specification used to connect devices within a defined
area, e.g., a building. Ethernet uses a bus or a star topology to connect different
nodes on a network.
Ethernet II
A frame format in which the header specifies the packet type, Ethernet II is the
default frame format for NIM communications.
EtherNet/IP
EtherNet/IP (the Ethernet Industrial Protocol) is especially suited to factory
applications in which there is a need to control, configure, and monitor events within
an industrial system. The ODVA-specified protocol runs CIP (the Common Industrial
Protocol) on top of standard Internet protocols, like TCP/IP and UDP. It is an open
local (communications) network that enables the interconnectivity of all levels of
manufacturing operations from the plants office to the sensors and actuators on its
floor.
F
fallback state
A known state to which an Advantys STB I/O module can return in the event that its
communication connection is not open.
fallback value
The value that a device assumes during fallback. Typically, the fallback value is
either configurable or the last stored value for the device.
FED_P
Fipio extended device profile. On a Fipio network, the standard device profile type
for agents whose data length is more than 8 words and equal to or less than 32
words.
Fipio
Fieldbus Interface Protocol (FIP). An open fieldbus standard and protocol that
conforms to the FIP/World FIP standard. Fipio is designed to provide low-level
configuration, parameterization, data exchange, and diagnostic services.
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Glossary
Flash memory
Flash memory is nonvolatile memory that can be overwritten. It is stored on a special
EEPROM that can be erased and reprogrammed.
FRD_P
Fipio reduced device profile. On a Fipio network, the standard device profile type for
agents whose data length is two words or less.
FSD_P
Fipio standard device profile. On a Fipio network, the standard device profile type
for agents whose data length is more than two words and equal to or less than 8
words.
full scale
The maximum level in a specific rangee.g., in an analog input circuit the maximum
allowable voltage or current level is at full scale when any increase beyond that level
is over-range.
function block
A function block performs a specific automation function, such as speed control. A
function block comprises configuration data and a set of operating parameters.
function code
A function code is an instruction set commanding 1 or more slave devices at a
specified address(es) to perform a type of action, e.g., read a set of data registers
and respond with the content.
G
gateway
A program or hardware that passes data between networks.
global_ID
global_identifier. A 16-bit integer that uniquely identifies a devices location on a
network. A global_ID is a symbolic address that is universally recognized by all other
devices on the network.
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Glossary
GSD
generic slave data (file). A device description file, supplied by the devices
manufacturer, that defines a devices functionality on a Profibus DP network.
H
HMI
human-machine interface. An operator interface, usually graphical, for industrial
equipment.
hot swapping
Replacing a component with a like component while the system remains
operational. When the replacement component is installed, it begins to function
automatically.
HTTP
hypertext transfer protocol. The protocol that a web server and a client browser use
to communicate with one another.
I
I/O base
A mounting device, designed to seat an Advantys STB I/O module, hang it on a DIN
rail, and connect it to the Island bus. It provides the connection point where the
module can receive either 24 VDC or 115/230 VAC from the input or output power
bus distributed by a PDM.
I/O module
In a programmable controller system, an I/O module interfaces directly to the
sensors and actuators of the machine/process. This module is the component that
mounts in an I/O base and provides electrical connections between the controller
and the field devices. Normal I/O module capacities are offered in a variety of signal
levels and capacities.
I/O scanning
The continuous polling of the Advantys STB I/O modules performed by the COMS
to collect data bits, status, nd diagnostics information.
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Glossary
IEC
International Electrotechnical Commission Carrier. Founded in 1884 to focus on
advancing the theory and practice of electrical, electronics, and computer
engineering, and computer science. EN 61131-2 is the specification that deals with
industrial automation equipment.
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. The international standards
and conformity assessment body for all fields of electrotechnology, including
electricity and electronics.
industrial I/O
An Advantys STB I/O module designed at a moderate cost for typical continuous,
high-duty-cycle applications. Modules of this type often feature standard IEC
threshold ratings, usually providing user-configurable parameter options, on-board
protection, good resolution, and field wiring options. They are designed to operate
in moderate-to-high temperature ranges.
input filtering
The amount of time that a sensor must hold its signal on or off before the input
module detects the change of state.
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Glossary
input polarity
An input channels polarity determines when the input module sends a 1 and when
it sends a 0 to the master controller. If the polarity is normal, an input channel sends
a 1 to the controller when its field sensor turns on. If the polarity is reverse, an input
channel sends a 0 to the controller when its field sensor turns on.
INTERBUS protocol
The INTERBUS fieldbus protocol observes a master/slave network model with an
active ring topology, having all devices integrated in a closed transmission path.
IOC object
Island operation control object. A special object that appears in the CANopen object
dictionary when the remote virtual placeholder option is enabled in a CANopen NIM.
It is a 16-bit word that provides the fieldbus master with a mechanism for issuing
reconfiguration and start requests.
IOS object
Island operation status object. A special object that appears in the CANopen object
dictionary when the remote virtual placeholder option is enabled in a CANopen NIM.
It is a 16-bit word that reports the success of reconfiguration and start requests or
records diagnostic information in the event that a request is not completed.
IP
internet protocol. That part of the TCP/IP protocol family that tracks the internet
addresses of nodes, routes outgoing messages, and recognizes incoming
messages.
IP Rating
Ingress Protection rating according to IEC 60529.
IP20 modules are protected against ingress and contact of objects larger than
12.5 mm. The module is not protected against harmful ingress of water.
IP67 modules are completely protected against ingress of dust and contact. Ingress
of water in harmful quantity is not possible when the enclosure is immersed in water
up to 1 m.
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Glossary
L
LAN
local area network. A short-distance data communications network.
linearity
A measure of how closely a characteristic follows a straight-line function.
LSB
least significant bit, least significant byte. The part of a number, address, or field that
is written as the rightmost single value in conventional hexadecimal or binary
notation.
M
MAC address
media access control address. A 48-bit number, unique on a network, that is
programmed into each network card or device when it is manufactured.
mandatory module
When an Advantys STB I/O module is configured to be mandatory, it must be
present and healthy in the Island configuration for the Island to be operational. If a
mandatory module is inoperable or is removed from its location on the Island bus,
the Island goes to a pre-operational state. By default, all I/O modules are not
mandatory. You must use the Advantys Configuration Software to set this
parameter.
master/slave model
The direction of control in a network that implements the master/slave model is
always from the master to the slave devices.
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Glossary
Modbus
Modbus is an application layer messaging protocol. Modbus provides client and
server communications between devices connected on different types of buses or
networks. Modbus offers many services specified by function codes.
MOV
metal oxide varistor. A 2-electrode semiconductor device with a voltage-dependant
nonlinear resistance that drops markedly as the applied voltage is increased. It is
used to suppress transient voltage surges.
MSB
most significant bit, most significant byte. The part of a number, address, or field that
is written as the leftmost single value in conventional hexadecimal or binary notation.
N
N.C. contact
normally closed contact. A relay contact pair that is closed when the relay coil is deenergized and open when the coil is energized.
N.O. contact
normally open contact. A relay contact pair that is open when the relay coil is deenergized and closed when the coil is energized.
NEMA
National Electrical Manufacturers Association
NIM
network interface module. This module is the interface between an Island bus and
the fieldbus network of which the Island is a part. A NIM enables all the I/O on the
Island to be treated as a single node on the fieldbus. The NIM also provides 5 V of
logic power to the Advantys STB I/O modules in the same segment as the NIM.
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Glossary
NMT
network management. NMT protocols provide services for network initialization,
diagnostic control, and device status control.
O
object dictionary
Part of the CANopen device model that provides a map to the internal structure of
CANopen devices (according to CANopen profile DS-401). A devices object
dictionary (also called the object directory) is a lookup table that describes the data
types, communications objects, and application objects the device uses. By
accessing a particular devices object dictionary through the CANopen fieldbus, you
can predict its network behavior and build a distributed application.
ODVA
Open Devicenet Vendors Association. The ODVA supports the family of network
technologies that are built on the Common Industrial Protocol (EtherNet/IP,
DeviceNet, and CompoNet).
output filtering
The amount that it takes an output channel to send change-of-state information to
an actuator after the output module has received updated data from the NIM.
output polarity
An output channels polarity determines when the output module turns its field
actuator on and when it turns the actuator off. If the polarity is normal, an output
channel turns its actuator on when the master controller sends it a 1. If the polarity
is reverse, an output channel turns its actuator on when the master controller sends
it a 0.
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Glossary
P
parameterize
To supply the required value for an attribute of a device at run-time.
PDM
power distribution module. A module that distributes either AC or DC field power to
a cluster of I/O modules directly to its right on the Island bus. A PDM delivers field
power to the input modules and the output modules. It is important that all the I/O
clustered directly to the right of a PDM be in the same voltage groupeither
24 VDC, 115 VAC, or 230 VAC.
PDO
process data object. In CAN-based networks, PDOs are transmitted as unconfirmed
broadcast messages or sent from a producer device to a consumer device. The
transmit PDO from the producer device has a specific identifier that corresponds to
the receive PDO of the consumer devices.
PE
protective earth. A return line across the bus for fault currents generated at a sensor
or actuator device in the control system.
peer-to-peer communications
In peer-to-peer communications, there is no master/slave or client/server
relationship. Messages are exchanged between entities of comparable or
equivalent levels of functionality, without having to go through a third party (like a
master device).
PLC
programmable logic controller. The PLC is the brain of an industrial manufacturing
process. It automates a process as opposed to relay control systems. PLCs are
computers suited to survive the harsh conditions of the industrial environment.
PowerSuite Software
PowerSuite Software is a tool for configuring and monitoring control devices for
electric motors, including ATV31, ATV71, and TeSys U.
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Glossary
preferred module
An I/O module that functions as an auto-addressable device on an Advantys STB
Island but is not in the same form factor as a standard Advantys STB I/O module
and therefore does not fit in an I/O base. A preferred device connects to the Island
bus via an EOS module and a length of a preferred module extension cable. It can
be extended to another preferred module or back into a BOS module. If it is the last
device on the Island, it must be terminated with a 120 terminator.
premium network interface
A premium NIM has advanced features over a standard or basic NIM.
prioritization
An optional feature on a standard NIM that allows you to selectively identify digital
input modules to be scanned more frequently during a the NIMs logic scan.
process I/O
An Advantys STB I/O module designed for operation at extended temperature
ranges in conformance with IEC type 2 thresholds. Modules of this type often feature
high levels of on-board diagnostics, high resolution, user-configurable parameter
options, and higher levels of agency approval.
process image
A part of the NIM firmware that serves as a real-time data area for the data exchange
process. The process image includes an input buffer that contains current data and
status information from the Island bus and an output buffer that contains the current
outputs for the Island bus, from the fieldbus master.
producer/consumer model
In networks that observe the producer/consumer model, data packets are identified
according to their data content rather than by their node address. All nodes listen on
the network and consume those data packets that have appropriate identifiers.
Profibus DP
Profibus Decentralized Peripheral. An open bus system that uses an electrical
network based on a shielded 2-wire line or an optical network based on a fiber-optic
cable. DP transmission allows for high-speed, cyclic exchange of data between the
controller CPU and the distributed I/O devices.
188
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Glossary
R
reflex action
A simple, logical command function configured locally on an Island bus I/O module.
Reflex actions are executed by Island bus modules on data from various Island
locations, like input and output modules or the NIM. Examples of reflex actions
include compare and copy operations.
repeater
An interconnection device that extends the permissible length of a bus.
rms
root mean square. The effective value of an alternating current, corresponding to the
DC value that produces the same heating effect. The rms value is computed as the
square root of the average of the squares of the instantaneous amplitude for 1
complete cycle. For a sine wave, the rms value is 0.707 times the peak value.
role name
A customer-driven, unique logical personal identifier for an Ethernet NIM. A role
name (or device name) is created when you:
z
z
combine the numeric rotary switch setting with the NIM (for example,
STBNIP2212_010), or . . .
edit the Device Name setting in the NIM's embedded web server pages
After the NIM is configured with a valid role name, the DHCP server uses it to identify
the island at power up.
RTD
resistive temperature detect. An RTD device is a temperature transducer composed
of conductive wire elements typically made of platinum, nickel, copper, or nickeliron. An RTD device provides a variable resistance across a specified temperature
range.
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Glossary
RTP
run-time parameters. RTP lets you monitor and modify selected I/O parameters and
Island bus status registers of the NIM while the Advantys STB Island is running. The
RTP feature uses 5 reserved output words in the NIMs process image (the RTP
request block) to send requests, and 4 reserved input words in the NIMs process
image (the RTP response block) to receive responses. Available only in standard
NIMs running firmware version 2.0 or higher.
Rx
reception. For example, in a CAN-based network, a PDO is described as an RxPDO
of the device that receives it.
S
SAP
service access point. The point at which the services of 1 communications layer, as
defined by the ISO OSI reference model, is made available to the next layer.
SCADA
supervisory control and data acquisition. Typically accomplished in industrial
settings by means of microcomputers.
SDO
service data object. In CAN-based networks, SDO messages are used by the
fieldbus master to access (read/write) the object directories of network nodes.
segment
A group of interconnected I/O and power modules on an Island bus. An Island must
have at least 1 segment and, depending on the type of NIM used, may have as many
as 7 segments. The first (leftmost) module in a segment needs to provide logic
power and Island bus communications to the I/O modules on its right. In the primary
or basic segment, that function is filled by a NIM. In an extension segment, that
function is filled by an STB XBE 1200 or an STB XBE 1300 BOS module.
SELV
safety extra low voltage. A secondary circuit designed and protected so that the
voltage between any 2 accessible parts (or between 1 accessible part and the PE
terminal for Class 1 equipment) does not exceed a specified value under normal
conditions or under single-fault conditions.
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Glossary
SIM
subscriber identification module. Originally intended for authenticating users of
mobile communications, SIMs now have multiple applications. In Advantys STB,
configuration data created or modified with the Advantys Configuration Software can
be stored on a SIM (referred to as the removable memory card) and then written
to the NIMs Flash memory.
single-ended inputs
An analog input design technique whereby a wire from each signal source is
connected to the data acquisition interface, and the difference between the signal
and ground is measured. For the success of this design technique, 2 conditions are
imperative: the signal source must be grounded, and the signal ground and data
acquisition interface ground (the PDM lead) must have the same potential.
sink load
An output that, when turned on, receives DC current from its load.
size 1 base
A mounting device, designed to seat an STB module, hang it on a DIN rail, and
connect it to the Island bus. It is 13.9 mm (0.55 in.) wide and 128.25 mm (5.05 in.)
high.
size 2 base
A mounting device, designed to seat an STB module, hang it on a DIN rail, and
connect it to the Island bus. It is 18.4 mm (0.73 in.) wide and 128.25 mm (5.05 in.)
high.
size 3 base
A mounting device, designed to seat an STB module, hang it on a DIN rail, and
connect it to the Island bus. It is 28.1 mm (1.11 in.) wide and 128.25 mm (5.05 in.)
high.
slice I/O
An I/O module design that combines a small number of channels (usually between
2 and 6) in a small package. The idea is to allow a system developer to purchase
just the right amount of I/O and to be able to distribute it around the machine in an
efficient, mechatronics way.
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Glossary
SM_MPS
state management_message periodic services. The applications and network
management services used for process control, data exchange, diagnostic
message reporting, and device status notification on a Fipio network.
SNMP
simple network management protocol. The UDP/IP standard protocol used to
manage nodes on an IP network.
snubber
A circuit generally used to suppress inductive loadsit consists of a resistor in
series with a capacitor (in the case of an RC snubber) and/or a metal-oxide varistor
placed across the AC load.
source load
A load with a current directed into its input; must be driven by a current source.
standard I/O
Any of a subset of Advantys STB input/output modules designed at a moderate cost
to operate with user-configurable parameters. A standard I/O module may be
reconfigured with the Advantys Configuration Software and, in most cases, may be
used in reflex actions.
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Glossary
STD_P
standard profile. On a Fipio network, a standard profile is a fixed set of configuration
and operating parameters for an agent device, based on the number of modules that
the device contains and the devices total data length. There are 3 types of standard
profiles: Fipio reduced device profile (FRD_P), Fipio standard device profile
(FSD_P), and the Fipio extended device profile (FED_P).
stepper motor
A specialized DC motor that allows discrete positioning without feedback.
subnet
A part of a network that shares a network address with the other parts of a network.
A subnet may be physically and/or logically independent of the rest of the network.
A part of an internet address called a subnet number, which is ignored in IP routing,
distinguishes the subnet.
surge suppression
The process of absorbing and clipping voltage transients on an incoming AC line or
control circuit. Metal-oxide varistors and specially designed RC networks are
frequently used as surge suppression mechanisms.
T
TC
thermocouple. A TC device is a bimetallic temperature transducer that provides a
temperature value by measuring the voltage differential caused by joining together
two different metals at different temperatures.
TCP
transmission control protocol. A connection-oriented transport layer protocol that
provides reliable full-duplex data transmission. TCP is part of the TCP/IP suite of
protocols.
telegram
A data packet used in serial communication.
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Glossary
TFE
transparent factory Ethernet. Schneider Electrics open automation framework
based on TCP/IP.
Tx
transmission. For example, in a CAN-based network, a PDO is described as a
TxPDO of the device that transmits it.
U
UDP
user datagram protocol. A connectionless mode protocol in which messages are
delivered in a datagram to a destination computer. The UDP protocol is typically
bundled with the Internet Protocol (UPD/IP).
V
varistor
A 2-electrode semiconductor device with a voltage-dependant nonlinear resistance
that drops markedly as the applied voltage is increased. It is used to suppress
transient voltage surges.
voltage group
A grouping of Advantys STB I/O modules, all with the same voltage requirement,
installed directly to the right of the appropriate power distribution module (PDM) and
separated from modules with different voltage requirements. Never mix modules
with different voltage requirements in the same voltage group.
VPCR object
virtual placeholder configuration read object. A special object that appears in the
CANopen object dictionary when the remote virtual placeholder option is enabled in
a CANopen NIM. It provides a 32-bit subindex that represents the actual module
configuration used in a physical Island.
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Glossary
VPCW object
virtual placeholder configuration write object. A special object that appears in the
CANopen object dictionary when the remote virtual placeholder option is enabled in
a CANopen NIM. It provides a 32-bit subindex where the fieldbus master can write
a module reconfiguration. After the fieldbus writes to the VPCW subindex, it can
issue a reconfiguration request to the NIM that begins the remote virtual placeholder
operation.
W
watchdog timer
A timer that monitors a cyclical process and is cleared at the conclusion of each
cycle. If the watchdog runs past its programmed time period, it generates a fault.
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Glossary
196
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Index
31002957 8/2009
B
AC
Index
A
ABL8 Phaseo power supply, 43
action module, 135
addressable module, 16, 46, 46, 66, 71, 154
Advantys configuration software, 34, 126,
130, 132, 134, 135, 139, 140, 143, 143, 153
Advantys STB I/O data module
configuration telegram, 67
defined for Profibus DP, 64
auto-addressing, 16, 46, 57
auto-baud, 21
auto-configuration
and reset, 48, 56, 57
defined, 48
initial configuration, 48
B
baud
CFG port, 34, 56
fieldbus interface, 21, 56
island bus, 21
network considerations, 21
Profibus DP network, 21
configuration data
restoring default settings, 34, 52, 57
saving, 52, 57
configuration telegram, 66, 87
custom configuration, 48, 49, 52, 56, 130,
139, 140
D
data exchange, 12, 19, 30, 31, 46, 69, 70,
80, 162, 163
data image, 20, 69, 80, 80, 142, 152, 156,
157, 162
data size, 128
diagnostics block
in the process image, 144
island communications, 144
diagnostics service message
Profibus DP, 81
E
edit mode, 34, 49, 52, 52, 53, 56
extension cable, 16, 40
extension module, 13, 15, 39, 40, 41, 42, 46
extension segment, 13, 15, 39, 40, 41, 42
C
CFG port
devices connecting to, 12, 34, 35
parameters, 34, 57
physical description, 34
configurable parameters, 126, 126
31002957 8/2009
F
factory default settings, 34, 48, 52, 57
fallback state, 130, 137
fallback value, 130, 138
197
Index
fieldbus interface
baud, 21
pin assignments, 26
fieldbus master
and the output data image, 153, 155
communicating the islands status to, 20,
87, 151
fieldbus-to-HMI block, 73, 163
HMI-to-fieldbus block, 78, 162
LED, 30
limitations, 21
overview, 19
setting up communications with the island bus node, 60
Flash memory
Advantys configuration software, 139
and reset, 55, 57
overwriting, 52, 57, 140
saving configuration data, 48
G
generic slave data (GSD) file, 108, 111, 112,
118
global bits errors, 89, 145
H
HE-13 connector, 35
header byte
for module-related diagnostics service
data, 92
heartbeat message, 137
HMI panel
data exchange, 12, 73, 126, 128, 143,
143, 162, 163
functionality, 162
process image blocks, 162
hot-swapping
mandatory modules, 131
hot-swapping modules, 47, 130
inputs
to a reflex block, 134
island bus
communications, 12
configuration by the master, 60, 62, 64,
108
configuration data, 49, 52, 57, 140
extending, 15, 16, 40
fallback, 137
LEDs, 31
mastery of, 31, 90
maximum length, 18
operational mode, 31, 52, 56
overview, 13, 15
parameterization, 60, 63
status, 87, 144
termination, 13, 16, 27, 154
island bus
configuration data, 154
island bus example, 46, 66, 70, 122, 154
island bus node address
address range, 28
setting, 29, 112, 115, 117
valid and invalid addresses, 29
island bus password, 53, 140
ISO OSI Reference Model, 19, 21
L
LEDs
and COMS states, 31
and reset, 31
BUS FLT LED, 30
island bus, 31
overview, 30
PWR LED, 31
TEST LED, 31
logic power
considerations, 13, 16, 39, 39, 40, 41
integrated power supply, 12, 13, 39, 41,
41
signal, 39
source power supply, 13, 41
31002957 8/2009
Index
M
mandatory I/O modules, 88, 130, 130
mandatory module hot swapping, 131
master address byte
in the diagnostics service message, 86
Medium Access Control (MAC) layer, 19
Modbus protocol, 34, 36, 141, 152, 156, 162
module health bytes
in the Profibus DP diagnostics service,
93
module-related data
in the Profibus DP diagnostics service,
92
N
nested reflex actions, 135
network considerations, 12, 19, 21, 26, 28,
54, 117
NIM identification bytes
in the diagnostics service message, 86
number of reflex blocks on an island, 136
O
outputs
from a reflex block, 135
P
parameterization, 48
island bus, 60
Profibus DP mandatory data, 62, 63
PDM, 39, 43, 46, 47, 71, 154
PL7 PRO, 111, 112, 114, 116
PLC, 127
preferred module, 16
primary segment, 13, 15, 39, 41
prioritization, 132
process image
analog input and output module data, 69,
31002957 8/2009
153, 157
and reflex actions, 157
diagnostic blocks, 144
digital input and output module data, 69,
153, 157
echo output data, 157
fieldbus-to-HMI block, 73, 163
graphical representation, 142
HMI blocks, 162
HMI-to-fieldbus block, 78, 162
I/O status image, 69, 74, 141, 153, 157,
162
input data image, 76, 80, 153, 157, 162
output data image, 72, 80, 152, 155, 163
overview, 141
Profibus Controller 3, 19
Profibus DP
bit-packing, 69, 70, 75
configuring the fieldbus master, 117
network communications, 60
overview, 19
service access points (SAPs), 20
troubleshooting, 151
Profibus DP control commands, 80
Profibus DP data byte, 62
Profibus DP device description file , 108
Profibus DP diagnostic service, 20, 60, 64,
87
Profibus DP fieldbus master
and the output data image, 69, 71
configuring the CPU 318-2, 117
configuring the TSX PBY 100, 111
Profibus DP mandatory data, 62, 62
Profibus DP network, 19, 21, 24, 26, 28, 62,
80, 117
Profibus DP protocol, 19, 21
Profibus DP standard, 20, 21, 27, 27, 44, 62,
63
Profibus DP telegram, 20, 66, 87
Profibus DP transmission
baud, 21
limitations, 21
medium, 21
specifications, 21, 27
protected mode, 35, 49, 52, 53, 53, 56, 140
199
Index
R
reflex action
and fallback, 137
and the echo output data image area, 69,
153, 157
overview, 133
reflex block types, 133
removable memory card, 34, 49, 51, 52, 139
rotary switches, 28, 117
RST button
and auto-configuration, 57
and Flash memory, 55, 57
caution, 55, 56
disabled, 35, 140
functionality, 48, 55, 56, 56
LED indications, 31
physical description, 55
run-time parameters, 166
S
Siemens S7 application, 117
source power supply
considerations, 41
logic power, 13, 41
recommendations, 43
SELV-rated, 37, 39, 41, 41
two-receptacle wiring connector, 37
specifications
CFG port, 34
Profibus DP transmission, 21, 27
STB NDP 2212, 44
STB XCA 4002 programming cable, 36
standard I/O modules, 130
station_status bytes
in the diagnostics service message, 85
200
T
termination plate, 13, 47, 70, 71, 154
test mode, 31
troubleshooting
emergency messages, 148
global bits errors, 145
island bus, 20, 87, 90, 144, 146, 147, 149
Profibus DP, 87, 88, 89, 151
protected mode, 90
STB NDP 2212, 20, 87
using the Advantys STB LEDs, 31
using the BUS FLT LED, 30
with the Advantys configuration software,
31002957 8/2009
Index
144
with the HMI panel, 144
TSX PBY 100 Premium application, 19, 109,
111, 112, 116
V
vendor-specific data, 62, 63, 65
virtual placeholder, 171
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201
Index
202
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