Implementation of SVPWM Based Three Phase Inverter Using 8 Bit Microcontroller
Implementation of SVPWM Based Three Phase Inverter Using 8 Bit Microcontroller
Implementation of SVPWM Based Three Phase Inverter Using 8 Bit Microcontroller
I.
INTRODUCTION
u t u t u t 0
a
Figure 1: SV Transformation
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ISSN: 2278 7798
International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR), Volume 4, Issue 6, June 2015
2 3
2 3
(1)
(2)
2
3
1
0
2
3
2
3
(3)
0.5 +
3
3
2
(5)
(6)
(7)
= 2 3
(8)
= 2 3
(9)
Then, using Eq. (1), we get the space vector representation
as
= =
(4)
(10)
2
3
2
3
32
1
2
3
(11)
2
3
2 2
3
21 6
21
21
6
(12)
For n = 0,1,2,6
There are six nonzero vectors, 1 6 , and two zero
vectors, 0 and 7 , as shown in figure 3. Let us define a
performance vector U as the time integral function of
such that
=
+ 0
(13)
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International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR), Volume 4, Issue 6, June 2015
3
2
= 1
2
3
(17)
(14)
= 3 0.5 +
(15)
+ = 1
+ = 1
2
3
2
3
1 =
C. SV switching
The objective of the SV switching is to approximate the
sinusoidal line modulating signal Vr with eight space
vectors , = 0,1,2, . ,7 . However, if the modulating
signal is laying between the arbitrary vectors and
+1 , then the two nonzero vectors +1 and one
3 6 +
+ 2
2
3
2
3
(16)
+ 2
+ = sin
(18)
2 =
3 sin
2 sin
= sin
0 = = 1 2
(19)
(20)
1893
ISSN: 2278 7798
International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR), Volume 4, Issue 6, June 2015
The same rule can be applied for calculating the time states
of the vectors in sectors 2 or 6. It is assumed that the
inverter operates at constant frequency and remains
constant.
D. SV sequence.
The SV sequence should assure that the load line
voltages have the quarter-wave symmetry to reduce even
harmonics in their spectra. To reduce the switching
frequency, it is also necessary to arrange the switching
sequence in such a way that the transition from one to the
next is performed by switching only one inverter leg at a
time. Although there is not symmetric approach to generate
an SV sequence, these conditions are met by the
sequence , , +1 , . If for example, the reference vector
falls in section 1, the switching sequence is
V0 , V1 , V2 , V7 , V7 , V2 , V1 , V0. The time period can be split
and distributed at the beginning and at the end of sampling
period . Figure 5 shows both the sequence and the
segments of three phase output voltages during two
sampling periods. In general, the time intervals of the null
vectors are equally distributed, as shown in Figure 5,
with 2 at the beginning and 2 at the end.
Figure 6: Flow Chart
Sector I
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ISSN: 2278 7798
International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR), Volume 4, Issue 6, June 2015
Sector III
V. CONCLUSION
This paper describes the digital implementation of SVPWM
technique for three-phase inverter. The proposed system
uses 8-bit 89c51 microcontroller for generating SVPWM
signal needed to trigger the gates of MOSFET bridge of the
inverter. The experimental results show the ability of the
proposed system to generate a three-phase sine wave signal
with desired frequency.
Sector IV
REFERENCES
1]
Sector V
2]
3]
4]
Sector VI
5]
6]
7]
8]
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