Rhythm

rhythm
a strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound.

the systematic arrangement of musical sounds, principally according to duration and
periodic stress.
o
a particular type of pattern formed by rhythm.

"guitar melodies with deep African rhythms"
What are rhythmic activities?
A:
QUICK ANSWER
Rhythmic activities are a series of movements in which individuals can

take part during any steady and prominent beat. Professionals use these
activities as therapeutic treatments for those who suffer from dementia.
FULL ANSWER
During a rhythmic activity session, patients work with a trained leader who guides them
through the activities one-on-one or in a group. A good example of a rhythmic activity is
a drumming circle. Patients can create beats by either clapping their hands or banging a
drum. Other instruments can be used in these types of activities as well.
Even if the patient cannot play any type of instrument, they can participate in the
rhythmic activities by dancing or performing breathing exercises.
The music created in rhythmic activities allows patients to improve emotional
expression, improve their gross and fine motor skills and experience an increase in
physical exercise. New patients are often encouraged by the older patients to take part
in these activities if they are feeling apprehensive.
Families help ensure that rhythmic activities are successful by joining in on the fun.
When patients see that they are sharing something with a family member that is both
exciting and therapeutic, many believe that the healing can take place faster.
rhythmic pattern is a set of beats and rests that defines the tempo and pace of a musical piece.
The most common time is called 4/4. This means that there are 4 beats to each measure. But there
thousands of rhythmic pattens that can be played in one measure. If you tap your foot and count in fours,
experiment with different patterns just by tapping on you knees. You could tap your leg 3 times for each
beat making a total of 12 beats in one measure. Or, you could tap your knee opposite of your foot and
clearly hear the reggae sound, also call the offbeat. Try this on you favorite songs too as you will be able
to detect many very different rhythmic patterns that are written under the same temp and timing and notice
how much this changes the feeling of the song.
rhythmic pattern - (prosody) a system of versification
dancing
move rhythmically to music, typically following a set sequence of steps
Dance is a performance art form consisting of purposefully selected sequences of human
movement. This movement has aesthetic andsymbolic value, and is acknowledged as dance by
performers and observers within a particular culture.[nb 1] Dance can be categorized and described by
its choreography, by its repertoire of movements, or by its historical period or place of origin.
PHASES OF DANCE PROGRAM

design by Dri Sirly for Prezi
CREATIVE RHYTHMS
are actually for children in the elementary grades. These activities are sometimes
called fundamental rhythms or natural dances. A creative rhythm is an end- product
of exploration and improvisation of movements as children learn to move the parts
of their body and to use them as instruments of
expression.
FOLK OR ETHNIC DANCE
is a cultural art form handed down from generation to generation. It communicates
the customs, beliefs, rituals and occupations of the people of a region or country.
Folk dancing belongs to the people. It emanates from them. Ethnic tribes have their
specific tribal art forms originated and danced by the people of the tribe.
SOCIAL AND BALLROOM DANCE
The setting of the social and ballroom dance is a social gathering with the more
formal atmosphere than the simple and informal parties in which the recreational
dances are the usual forms. Social and
ballroom dancing are
generally held in the
evenings. The participants
are usually in formal attire.
RECREATIONAL DANCE
includes dance mixers, square dance, round and couple dances. many of these
dances have simple patterns and combination of walking steps, two-step, polka step
and waltz step.
These setting of recreational dances is usually informal gatherings and parties,
reunions and the like.
CREATIVE DANCE
is the highest form of dance.
It is the end product of exploration
and improvisation of movements as the dancer or the choreographer expresses
his feelings or emotions, ideas and interpretations. This is a dance with a definite
form, a beginning and an ending. the principles of art form are all
observed
in the composition of the

dance.
ballet,
jazz
and
modern or contemporary
dance
examples
are:
FORMATIONS COMMONLY USED IN RHYTHMIC ACTIVITIES
1. SINGLE CIRCLE - FACING CLOCKWISE
- FACING COUNTER CLOCKWISE
- FACING EACH OTHER
- FACING CENTER
2. DOUBLE CIRCLE - PARTNERS FACING
- PARTNERS FACING COUNTER
CLOCKWISE
- FACING CLOCKWISE
3. SQUARE OR QUADRILLE FORMATION
4. SEMI CIRCLE OR HALF MOON
5. DOUBLE LINES/ COLUMN FORMATION
- FACING IN FRONT
- PARTNERS FACING EACH
OTHER
. 6. LONG OPEN FORMATION
7. SCATTER FORMATION
FUNDAMENTAL DANCE POSITIONS
THE BASIC NATURAL MOVEMENTS
are classified into two: locomotor and non-locomotor or axial movements.
Locomotor
movements are those that move the body in space in any direction with the feet as
the moving base.
Non-locomotor
movements are those in which various parts of the body move in space with a fixed
base. The base may be standing, kneeling, sitting or lying
walking
running
jumping
hopping
skippng
leaping
galloping
sliding
LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENTS
NON-LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENTS
flexion
extension
arms shoulder circling
pendular
percussive
vibratory
sustained
suspended
1.
eHow
2.
Culture & Society
3.
Cultures
4.
Filipino Culture
5.
The History of Filipino Folk Dance
The History of Filipino Folk Dance

By Rianne Hill Soriano
eHow Contributor
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Philippine folk dance has a long and diverse history. Each region in the
Philippines features its own folk dances, originating from the precolonial era
to the time of the Spanish occupation from the 1500s until the late 1800s.
Most of these Filipino folk dances tell stories about historical happenings,
ways of life, cultural influences and religious customs.
Other People Are Reading
The History of Dance in the Philippines
History of the Tinikling Dance
Pre-Hispanic Times
Long before the Spaniards came to the Philippines, the indigenous

people who mostly lived in the mountainous regions used folk dances in
cultural celebrations, worships and rituals. They used music and dance to
connect with the gods, appease their ancestors, pray for bountiful harvests
and favorable weather, ask for healing, seek guidance during wars and ward
off bad luck and natural calamities. They also danced to socialize and to
express their feelings. Most of the mountain tribes from the northern part of
the Philippines have carefully preserved their folk dances.
The "Dinuyya" of the Ifugaos is a dance originating from the Cordilleras. It is
regularly staged during festivals in Lagawe, Mountain Province. The Ibaloi
also perform the popular regional dance called the "Bendiyan," which
involves hundreds of male and female dancers performing in rituals.
Northern Luzon
Luzon is the northern island of the Philippines, mainly composed of the

Ilocos region in the north and the Tagalog region in the south. The people in
Ilocos are called Ilocanos and the provinces within the region include Ilocos
Norte, Ilocos Sur, Mountain Province, Abra, Ifugao, La Union and Pangasinan.
Most of the folk dances here are mixtures of indigenous and Spanish
elements and are usually performed during special occasions such as

weddings and fiestas.
The "Sakuting" dance from Abra interprets a mock fight between Christians
and non-Christians using fighting sticks. The "Binasuan" dance of Pangasinan
involves dancers displaying impressive balance, graceful movements and
unusual dance skills as each dancer uses three glasses each half-filled with
water or rice wine and placed on top of the head and on the palm of each
hand. They execute fast turns, sitting and rolling on the floor without spilling
the contents in each "baso," or "glass."
Southern Tagalog
The Tagalogs form the southern part of the Luzon island, which is also
home to the country's capital, Manila. Even during the Spanish times, the
major government centers have been located here. So most of the dances in
the region reflect Spanish and European influences.
Originating from Lubang Island, Mindoro, the "Pandango Sa Ilaw" comes from
the Spanish dance "fandango" and is characterized by lively steps while
balancing three oil lamps each on the head and on the back of each hand.
Performed by men wearing coconut shells attached on their chests, backs,
thighs and hips, the "Maglalatik" of Binan, Laguna is a mock war dance
demonstrating the fight between the "Moros" and the Christians over a
prized coconut meat called "latik." The "Bulaklakan" dance comes from the
word "bulaklak," which means "flower." It is performed every May; dancing
girls each hold an arched garland of leaves and flowers attached to a wire,
bamboo or rattan.
Visayan Dances
Visayas is the central part of the Philippine archipelago. Visayan

dances mostly tell stories of people's lives and frequently draw inspirations
from animal movements.
The Philippines' national dance is the "Tinikling," from the province of Leyte.
This dance originates from the word "Tikling," a native bird with long legs
and long neck. The dance imitates the bird's movements as it walks between
grass stems or runs over tree branches. Dancers perform between a series of
bamboo poles while keeping their feet from being caught between the
opening and closing movements of the bamboos.
Performed using a moderate waltz style, the "Kuratsa" from Bohol tells the
story of a young playful couple's attempts to get each other's attention. The
"Itik-itik" tells the story of a young woman in Surigao del Norte who begins to
improvise her dance steps by imitating the movements of an "itik" which
means "duck." Her unusual steps and fascinating interpretation becomes
famous in her hometown. The "Inalimanggo" in Panay and Capiz portrays the
mud crab's movements translated into dance form.
Muslim and Moro Dances
Unlike the northern and central parts of the Philippines, which are
mainly occupied by Christians, the Mindanao region in the southern part of
the Philippines is a Muslim region never conquered by the Spaniards. Islam
was introduced in this area during the 12th century. The Muslims in Mindanao
are also known as "Moros." These dances are of both pre-Muslim and Muslim
origins. Dancers typically wear alluring and colorful costumes decorated with
jewels, swords and shields.
The "Ipat" dance is used to appease the ancestral spirits. The "Baluang"
creates the illusion of an angry monkey as performed by male dancers. The
"Singkil" is a royal dance telling the story of a Muslim princess who got
caught in the middle of a forest during an earthquake caused by the
"diwatas," meaning "fairies."

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rhythm

a strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound.

a particular type of pattern formed by rhythm.

Rhythmic activities are a series of movements in which individuals can

rhythmic pattern - (prosody) a system of versification

PHASES OF DANCE PROGRAM

in the composition of the

Culture & Society

The History of Filipino Folk Dance

The History of Filipino Folk Dance

philippines flag button image by Andrey Zyk from

Other People Are Reading

The History of Dance in the Philippines

History of the Tinikling Dance

Long before the Spaniards came to the Philippines, the indigenous

Luzon is the northern island of the Philippines, mainly composed of the

elements and are usually performed during special occasions such as

Visayas is the central part of the Philippine archipelago. Visayan

Muslim and Moro Dances

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