Ruyi Jingu Bang
Ruyi Jingu Bang
Ruyi Jingu Bang
that the monkey is fated to own it. The novel never explains how the pillar was made, only that it was originally
used by Yu the Great to measure the depths of the world
ood during times immemorial.[3]
The sta is initially described as a pillar of black iron
twenty feet in height and the width of a barrel. It is
only when Monkey lifts it and suggests that a smaller size
would be more manageable that the sta complies with
his wishes and shrinks. This is when Sun sees that the
weapon is banded with a gold ring on each end, as well
as the inscription along the body reading The Compliant Golden-Hooped Rod. Weight: thirteen thousand ve
hundred [catties]" (
).[4] The inscription indicates that the sta follows the commands of its
owner, shrinking or growing to their whim, make copies
of itself, and that it is immensely heavy, weighing 17,550
lbs (7,960 kg).[5]
When not in use, Monkey shrinks it down to the size of a
needle and keeps it tucked behind his ear.
2 Literary predecessor
The oldest edition of Journey to the West, the 13thcentury Kzanji Version (
) published during the late
Song Dynasty,[6] diverges in many points from the nal version published during the Ming. For instance,
the episode where Monkey acquires the sta is completely dierent, as is the sta itself. Sun takes the
monk Xuanzang to heaven to meet the supreme god
Mahabrahma Deva. After the monk impresses the gods
with his lecture on the Lotus Sutra, Monkey is given a
golden monks sta (among other items) as a magical
weapon against the evils they will face on their journey to India. Sun later uses the sta in a battle with a
white-clad woman who transforms into a tiger demon. He
changes the sta into a titanic red-haired, blue-skinned
Yaksha with a club, showing that the predecessor of
the Compliant Golden-Hooped Rod has more magical
abilities.[7]:32, 35
The sta rst appears in the third chapter when the Monkey King goes to the underwater kingdom of Ao Guang,
the Dragon King of the East Sea, looking for a magic
weapon to match his strength and skill. When all of
the traditional magic weaponsswords, spears, and halberds weighing thousands of pounds eachfail to meet
his standards, the dragon queen suggests to her husband
that they give Sun a useless iron pillar taking up space
in their treasury. She claims that the ancient shaft had
started producing heavenly light days prior and suggests
Inuence/use in media
REFERENCES
References
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