How To Write A Thesis Statement
How To Write A Thesis Statement
How To Write A Thesis Statement
Academic legal writing will often require you to develop arguments and discuss issues using
your own ideas. Essay questions, for example, will use instructing words such as analyse,
critically evaluate, discuss, to what extent - to show that you have to put forward arguments
to support a point of view. Sometimes the argument is implied in the title, for example:
Seminars are the most effective way of learning for law students. This statement is a
debatable subject where you have to put forward ideas both for and against seminars as a
learning tool.
Before you begin to discuss both sides of an argument, you need to consider your own
viewpoint i.e. whether you agree or disagree with the main idea and why.
This viewpoint is the position (the stance) you intend to take about the topic. You will state
this position in a thesis statement. Your thesis is your idea(s) about the topic which you
believe in, but which other people may disagree with. The aim of your writing is to convince
the reader of the correctness of your stated position, i.e. your argument(s), and the flaws in
the opposing arguments. Your essay / dissertation / research paper provides
evidence for your thesis (position) statement and against it with opposing
arguments. This is easy for a law student to picture because it is very similar to
what the prosecution and defense do in a court of law as they present the
evidence for and against a case.
Example:
Seminars are the most effective way of learning for law students. Discuss
Thesis statement: It is suggested that seminars offer more benefits to law students
than lectures, tutorials or private study in terms of opportunities to learn by
exchanging knowledge and ideas.
Arguments for
Seminars are beneficial because:
1 Everyone can have the opportunity to talk which benefits unconfident students
2 Students can listen and take notes on other peoples ideas
3 Pre-seminar reading and research introduce new concepts to students to discuss
in the seminar
Arguments against
X
when you analyse and brainstorm the title of your essay / research paper
when you research and read about the topic
However, note it is NOT necessarily the amount of evidence you collect on a topic that
determines your position in an argument. Your position will depend on your judgement of
the importance of the evidence items that you collect.
_____
Seminars appear to be one of the most effective methods of both learning and
teaching as they offer law students the opportunity to interact with a tutor and
other students while sharing knowledge and ideas.
The aim of this essay is to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of seminars
for law students.
In this essay, it is argued that the negative aspects of seminars outweigh the
benefits in terms of the limited amount of times and interaction in seminars.
makes a claim
Example:
Seminars offer students the opportunity to interact with a tutor and other students
while sharing knowledge and ideas.
What evidence and explanations does the writer use to show that this claim is true?
Is this a balanced argument with clearly stated arguments for the opposing point of
view?
Note: the best way to understand the structure and format of a thesis statement is
to practise identifying the writers position in the introductions of journal articles
that you are reading in preparation for an essay or research paper.
Seminars appear to be one of the most effective methods of both learning and
teaching as they offer law students the opportunity to interact with a tutor and
other students while sharing knowledge and ideas.
X This statement only partly announces your position. It tells the reader what your main
supporting points are but it does not acknowledge opposing arguments.
The aim of this essay is to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of seminars
for law students.
X This is a statement of what the writer intends to do in the essay but it does not state
the writers viewpoint on seminars.
In this essay, it is argued that the negative aspects of seminars outweigh the
benefits in terms of the limited amount of time and interaction in seminars
This statement announces your position in terms of evidence that you will use. It tells
the reader what your main supporting points are. It also states that you will consider
an opposing point of view.