MSD Powersports
MSD Powersports
MSD Powersports
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ATV
Go-Ped
Go-Kart
Motorcycle
Snowmobile
Watercraft
Wiring Diagrams
and
Tech Notes
MSD Tech line: (888) 258-3835
WWW.MSDPOWERSPORTS.COM
www.msdpowersports.com
CONTENTS
Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Honda CR 125/250R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Service
In case of malfunction, this component will be repaired free of charge according to the terms of the warranty.
When returning components for service, Proof of Purchase must be supplied for warranty verification. After
the warranty period has expired, repair service is charged based on a minimum and maximum charge.
All returns must have a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number issued to them before being
returned. To obtain an RMA number please contact MSD Customer Service at (915) 855-7123 or fax a request
to (915) 857-3344. Send the unit prepaid with proof of purchase to the attention of: MSD Powersports,
Customer Service - RMA #, 12120 Esther Lama, Dock 5, El Paso, Texas 79936.
When returning the unit for repair, leave all wires at the length in which you have them installed. Be sure
to include a detailed account of any problems experienced, and what components and accessories are
installed on the vehicle.
The repaired unit will be returned as soon as possible after receipt, COD/Cashiers Check for any charges.
For more information, call the MSD Powersports Customer Service Line (915) 858-3365. MSD Powersports
technicians are available from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Monday - Friday (Mountain Time).
Limited Warranty
MSD Powersports warrants this product to be free from defects in material and workmanship under its
intended normal use* and if properly installed, for a period of one year from the date of original purchase. If
found to be defective as mentioned above, it will be repaired or replaced at the option of MSD Powersports.
Any item that is covered under this warranty will be returned free of charge through standard shipping
methods. If faster service is required the customer has the option of paying for this service.
This shall constitute the sole remedy of the purchaser and the sole liability of MSD Powersports. To
the extent permitted by law, the foregoing is exclusive and in lieu of all other warranties or representations
whether expressed or implied, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness. In no event
shall MSD Powersports or its suppliers be liable for special or consequential damages.
*Intended normal use means that this item is being used as was originally intended and for the
original application as sold by MSD Powersports. Any modifications to this item or if it is used on an
application other than what MSD Powersports markets the product, the warranty will be void. It is the sole
responsibility of the customer to determine that this item will work for the application they are intending.
MSD Powersports will accept no liability for custom applications.
MSD POWERSPORTS
1490 Henry Brennan DR., El Paso, Texas 79936 (915) 858-3365 FAX (915) 858-3496
www.msdpowersports.com
WIRING DIAGRAMS
AND TECH NOTES
MSD believes that customer service does not end at just producing the best ignition components available,
but helping the customer is also a number one priority. That is why we have assembled this MSD Ignition Wiring
Diagrams and Tech Notes Book. This book is a collection of component installation procedures, applications and
technical information. Wiring descriptions and troubleshooting procedures for most MSD products can be found
within these pages.
Once you buy an MSD Ignition, you will never be alone. We stand behind our products with a highly trained
customer service staff that is more than willing to answer your questions and give you component recommendations.
Our Customer Support Technicians are available by phone, fax and email. If you cannot find a wiring diagram for
your specific application or simply need more information, contact our Customer Support Technicians at (888)
258-3835 or (915) 858-3365. Our trained technicians are available from 8 - 5 (MST) to answer your questions or
comments. You can also email the techs at [email protected] and will generally receive a reply within
48-72 hours.
Good luck in your performance and racing endeavors and remember, technical assistance is only a few pages,
key strokes or a phone call away.
being returned. To obtain an RMA number please contact MSD Customer Service at (915) 855-7123 or
fax a request to (915) 857-3344. Send the unit prepaid with proof of purchase to the attention of: MSD
Powersports, Customer Service - RMA #, 12120 Esther Lama, Dock 5, El Paso, Texas 79936.
When sending a component in, leave all of the wires at the length in which they are installed. Also include a
detailed description of any problems and what components and accessories are being used. Repair usually takes
10 - 18 working days. The repaired unit will be delivered by ground shipping, COD for any charges. Send the
components to:
MSD Ignition, Customer Service Department, 12120 Esther Lama, Dock 5, El Paso, TX 79936.
MSD POWERSPORTS
1490 Henry Brennan DR., El Paso, Texas 79936 (915) 858-3365 FAX (915) 858-3496
www.msdpowersports.com
Mounting
MSD Ignition Controls are designed to withstand high temperatures and can be mounted in any location except
next to heat sources. Mounting the unit in an enclosed area is not recommended. When running, the housing of
the MSD will be hot to the touch.
When a suitable location is found, make sure the wires and harness will reach the coil and battery. Use the ignition
as a template and mark the mounting hole locations. Remove the ignition and drill the mounting hole locations. If
extremely high vibrations and shocks are expected, use a set of MSD Vibration Mounts to help protect the ignition.
The mounts come in sets of four; PN 8823.
Wiring Tips
When making permanent electrical connections it is imperative that proper terminals, connectors and soldering
be used. Using connectors such as MSDs Weathertight or Deutsch connectors provide positive locking, sealed connections. Never simply twist and tape wires together. Faulty wiring will result in ignition and electrical problems.
Grounds
A poor ground connection can cause many frustrating problems. When a wire is specified to go to ground
it should be connected to the battery negative terminal,
engine block or a common solid ground on the chassis.
Always connect the ground to a clean, paint free metal
surface and always have a ground strap between the
engine and the chassis. Do not rely on solid engine
mounts as a ground between the chassis and
engine.
Wire Lengths
Battery
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Spark plug wires have two main objectives; transfer the spark energy to the plugs and suppress the
Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) that the spark
voltage projects. Too high of resistance decreases
the spark energy, yet too low of resistance may generate too much EMI noise which will interfere with
the operation of other electronics on the vehicle.
A good quality wire, proper routing and routine
inspection are all important in getting the most
performance out of your ignition system.
MSD offers two great spark plug wires; HeliCore Wire and the 8.5mm Super Conductor Wire.
The Heli-Core Wires are a premium performance
wire upgrade for any car or truck. For serious
performance, the 8.5mm Super Conductor Wire
is the wire of choice. Both sets of wires feature a
MSD POWERSPORTS
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Spark Plug
COMPRESSION
UP TO 10.5:1
10.5:1 - 13:1
OVER 13:1
GAP
.040 - .045
.032 - .040
.025 - .032
MSD POWERSPORTS
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HEI Unit
CDI Unit
WIRING FUNCTIONS
Power Leads
These are the two heavy 12 gauge wires and are responsible for getting direct battery voltage to
the ignition. The Ignition is load protected from reverse battery connections and will automatically
shut down if there is over 27 volts input. Do not connect to batteries over 16 volts!
Heavy Red
This wire connects directly to the battery positive (+) terminal or a positive battery junction such
as the starter solenoid. Minimun 10V to Maximum 16V. Note: Do not connect to the alternator.
Heavy Black
This wire connects to a good ground, either at the battery negative (-) terminal or to the
engine. Note: Engine must be grounded to battery negative.
Ignition Switch
This wire is responsible for turning the Nitro-Harley Ignition On and Off as well as supplying
power to the triggers. Connect to a switched 12 volt source such as the ignition key or
switch. Also recommended for lanyards.
Red
Coil B
Two Pin
Connector
Coil A
Two Pin
Connector
CDI
Coil B
Coil A
Two Pin
Two Pin
Connector Connector
Inductive
Coils
Brown/Orange
Brown/White
Brown/Orange
Brown/Green
Coils
Red
Black
Red
Black
4 - Pin
Connector
Trigger Pickups
White/Blue
+12V to Trigger Pickups
Black
White (Coil A)
This wire connects to the trigger pickups (3-Magnet Rotor Only PN 4216).
Green (Coil B)
This wire connects to the trigger pickups (3-Magnet Rotor Only PN 4216).
6 Pin
Connector
Launch Control
Dark Blue
Tach Output
Gray
MSD POWERSPORTS
Accessories
When 12 volts are applied, this wire activates several features including; Launch Retard
value, Launch Timing Curve and will reset the Shift Light sequence to 1st gear & Step 3
slope.
Used to provide a tach signal to rpm sensing devices. 12 volt square wave with 30 duty cycle.
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NITRO PROGRAMMABLE IGNITION, PN 4215
Pink
Violet
This wire activates the third retard stage when it is applied to 12 volts. When 12 volts are removed
the retard is deactivated if ramp value = 0. Step 3 retard ramp can be activated by this wire
providing a progressive retard ramp that is programmable from .1 to 9.9 seconds.
Tan
Shift Light/Shifter
2 Pin Connector
Red/Green
Shift Light activation wire. Connects to the Shift Light PN 7552 or PN 4360 to any air shifter
Yellow/Orange with a 3 amp or less current draw. A 3 amp fuse is in line on the Red/Green wire.
RPM/Time Switch
Purple/Blue
RPM/Time Activation Switch. This wire will supply a ground to complete a circuit at a desired
rpm. It will handle up to 3 amps continuous.
Map Sensor
3 Pin Connector
Brown/Violet
Brown/Yellow
Dark Brown
Three Pin Connector - Used for an optional external pressure sensor for turbo applications.
(2 - Bar/2-29 psia - PN 23121) (3 - Bar/2-44 psia - PN 23131).
MSD POWERSPORTS
1490 Henry Brennan DR., El Paso, Texas 79936 (915) 858-3365 FAX (915) 858-3496
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NITRO PROGRAMMABLE IGNITION, PN 4215
MSD POWERSPORTS
1490 Henry Brennan DR., El Paso, Texas 79936 (915) 858-3365 FAX (915) 858-3496
www.msdpowersports.com
NITRO PROGRAMMABLE IGNITION, PN 4215
The following list shows all of the default values and adjustable increment of the Nitro Programmable
Ignition.
Display
Default
AlertsPer #
0
BoostSensor #Bar
3
BoostCurve Psia##.##
2.0
BoostCurve RetDeg##.#
0
Drop Rpm##00
600
LastGear#
2
LaunRet Deg##.#
0
LaunRet Ramp #.##
.50
RevMax ###00 Rpm
5,500
RpmTimeSw Sel$$$$
_RPM
RpmSw RpmOn###00
2000
RpmSw RpmOff###00
5000
RunCurve Rpm###00
800
RunCurve RetDeg##.#
0
ShiftLight#
1
ShiftLt1 Rpm###00
5,000
ShiftLt2 Rpm###00
5,500
SparkSEQ#
1
Spark1 Deg##.#
0
Spark2 Deg##.#
0
StartRetard Deg##
10
Step1 Deg##.#
2.0
Step2 Deg##.#
3.0
Step3 Deg##.#
5.0
Step1 Rpm###00
800
Step2 Rpm###00
800
Step3 Rpm###00
800
Step1 Sec#.##
0
Step2 Sec#.##
0
Step3 Ramp#.#
0
StepOffDelay#.##Sec
.50
LaunchCurve Rpm###00
800
Launch CurveRetDeg##.#
0
TimeCurve Sec##.##
0
TimeCurve RetDeg##.#
0
TimeSw OnDelay##.#
1.0
TimeSw OnTime##.#
2.0
ScanTime #Sec
1
ShiftLt $$$
Rpm#####
RetSum##.#
Gear #
RpmTimeSw $$$
Pressure ##.#
BoostRet##.##
Step1In $$$
Step2In $$$
Step3In $$$
LaunchSec##.##
TimeRet##.#
0-1 (1)
2-3 (1)
2.0-45.0 (.25)
0.0-25.0 (.1)
200-1,500 (100)
2-3 (1)
0-30.0 (.5)
0-2.50 (.01)
2,000-8,000 (100)
_RPM-TIME
2000-8,000 (100)
2000-8,000 (100)
800-8,000 (100)
0.0-25.0 (.1)
1-2 (1)
2,000-8,000 (100)
2,000-8,000 (100)
1-2 (1)
0-10.0 (.1)
0-10.0 (.1)
00-30
0-25.0 (.1)
0-25.0 (.1)
0-25.0 (.1)
800-8,000 (100)
800-8,000 (100)
800-8,000 (100)
0-2.50 (.01)
0-2.50 (.01)
0-9.9 (.1)
0-2.50 (.01)
800-8,000 (100)
0.0-25.0 (.1)
0.0-12.50 (.05)
0.0-25.0 (.1)
0.0-25.0 (.1)
0.0-25.0 (.1)
1-9
OFF/ON
monitor
monitor
1-3
OFF/ON
monitor
monitor
OFF/ON
OFF/ON
OFF/ON
monitor
monitor
TROUBLESHOOTING
10
Every MSD Ignition undergoes numerous quality control checks including a four hour burn-in test. If you
experience a problem with your Nitro Programmable Ignition, our research has shown that the majority of
problems are due to improper installation or poor connections. The Troubleshooting section has several
checks and tests you can perform to ensure proper installation and operation of the Ignition. If you have any
questions concerning your Ignition, call our Customer Support Department at (915) 858-3365, 8 - 5 Mountain
Time, or e-mail at: [email protected].
MSD POWERSPORTS
1490 Henry Brennan DR., El Paso, Texas 79936 (915) 858-3365 FAX (915) 858-3496
www.msdpowersports.com
NITRO PROGRAMMABLE IGNITION, PN 4215
LED
The LED on the side of the Ignition monitors several operating conditions of the Ignition. If the LED indicates
that there is a problem with the ignition system, follow the steps through the Troubleshooting section. The
LED will appear to be on steady at above idle speeds when everything is functioning properly.
A Code 2 (flash flash)will flash if the supply voltage drops below 10 volts, when operating below 3300
rpm.
The LED will flash for every trigger signal from the crank trigger. You can take advantage of this when statically
setting the timing of the engine.
A Code 3 will flash if the input trigger signal in not correct.
TACH/FUEL ADAPTERS
If your tachometer does not operate correctly you probably need a Tach Adapter. The chart below lists
common tachometers and if an Adapter is necessary.
AFTERMARKET TACHOMETER
AUTOGAGE
AUTOMETER
MALLORY
MOROSO
STEWART
S.W. & BI TORX
SUN
VDO
REQUIRED
NO TACH ADAPT REQUIRED
NO TACH ADAPT REQUIRED
NO TACH ADAPT REQUIRED
REQUIRED
REQUIRED
REQUIRED
REQUIRED
Experience at the races has shown that if your engine is experiencing a miss or hesitation at higher rpm, it
is usually not directly ignition. Most probable causes include faulty wiring, a coil or plug wire failure, arcing
from the boot plug to ground. Several items to inspect are:
WARNING: Do not touch the coil terminals during cranking or while the engine is running.
Always inspect the plug wires at the plug for a tight connection and visually inspect for cuts, abrasions or
burns. Dielectric grease such as Spark Guard, PN 8804, is also recommended.
Inspect the Primary Coil Wire connections. Caution: There may be high voltage at the Coil Positive (+)
terminal even with the key turned On. During cranking or while the engine is running, very high voltage will
be present and no test equipment should be connected.
Make sure that the battery is fully charged and the connections are clean and tight. If you are not running
an alternator this is an imperative check. If the battery voltage falls
below 11 volts during a race, the Ignition current draw will increase.
Is the engine running lean? Inspect the spark plugs and complete fuel
system.
Inspect all wiring connections for corrosion or damage. Remember
to always use proper connections followed by soldering and seal the
connections completely.
If you are using any inductive load on an ignition control wire, you may
be getting a noise kick back which could cause stumbling of the ignition.
Attach the supplied Diode to the solenoid.
If everything checks positive, use the following procedure to test the ignition for spark.
MSD Powersports also offers a Nitro Ignition Tester, PN 43751. This tool allows you to check your complete
ignition system while it is on the bike as well as the operation of rpm limits, activated switches and shift lights
and the Cam Sync Signal.
MSD POWERSPORTS
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11
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NITRO PROGRAMMABLE IGNITION, PN 4215
12
MSD POWERSPORTS
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wiring functions
Connects directly to the battery positive (+) terminal or starter solenoid 12 volt
RED
terminal.
BLACK
GRAY
Connects to switched 12 volt side of ignition switch. It switches the input voltage
from the RED wire on and off.
WHITE
Connects to the "COIL A" trigger wire from the points or electronic amplifier (triggers
the PURPLE and BLACK wire coil).
GREEN
Connects to the "B COIL" trigger wire from the points or electronic amplifier (triggers
the ORANGE and YELLOW wired coil).
BROWN
Shift Interrupt wire interrupts the ignition output when applied to ground.
LIGHT BLUE
PURPLE/BLACK
Connects to the front coil, "COIL A" terminals. One to coil negative, the other to
positive. It does not matter which wire.
ORANGE/YELLOW Connects to the back coil, "COIL B" terminals. One to coil negative, the other to
positive. It does not matter which wire.
13
MSD POWERSPORTS
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MSD MC-2 MOTORCYCLE IGNITION, PN 4220
By using an aftermarket amplifier trigger system on some bikes, the factory timing curve and rev
limit may be bypassed. Use the same wiring procedure as described in the Wiring to a Stock
Ignition section.
typical aftermarket amplifier trigger without mc-2.
14
MSD POWERSPORTS
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MSD MC-2 MOTORCYCLE IGNITION, PN 4220
tachometer output
15
MSD POWERSPORTS
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MSD MC-2 MOTORCYCLE IGNITION, PN 4220
TROUBLESHOOTING
WIRING CHECK
WARNING: The MC-2 produces very high voltages. Never short the battery or coil terminals. Use
caution when checking connections and while troubleshooting.
Check all of the wiring connections making sure they are clean and tight. If connectors have
been crimped on make sure they are tight and sealed.
Confirm that the battery is fully charged and properly connected. Also check that the MSD
power leads are connected properly and are tight.
Check that the only wires connected to the coil(s) are from the MSD.
WARNING: Do not connect any test equipment to the coil terminals.
After checking the wiring for loose or faulty connections, follow the next procedure to confirm that
the MSD is sparking properly.
16
MSD POWERSPORTS
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MSD MC-2 MOTORCYCLE IGNITION, PN 4220
Using an Ohm meter, you can check the resistance of the coil(s). The following specifications are
for MSDs PN 8204 Motorcycle Coil. Check your Service Manual for stock coil specifications.
Primary Resistance: Check the resistance between the positive and the negative terminals. It
should be 1.2 - 1.4 ohms.
Secondary Resistance: Check the resistance between the spark plug terminals. It should be
11,000 - 11,500 ohms (11K - 11.5K).
If either measurement is out of specification the coil must be replaced.
CYLINDER SELECT
The MC-2 is programmed at the factory for 4-cylinder, four stroke or 2-cylinder, two stroke engines.
To program the unit for different applications, see the chart below.
PROGRAMMING
CYLINDER
1
2
4
FOUR STROKE
CUT LOOP
CUT LOOP
NO MODIFICATIONS
TWO STROKE
CUT LOOP
NO MODIFICATIONS
-----
17
MSD POWERSPORTS
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The MC-3 Motorcycle Ignition is a universal ignition that fits most applications with 12-volts at the coils.
The MC-3 Ignition features a built in Rev-Limiter Two Step and Shift Interrupter.
Note: There are no timing curves in this particular ignition.
OPERATING specifications
VOLTAGE INPUT:
PLUGS:
HIGH COMPRESSION
MAXIMUM RPM:
ENERGY OUTPUT:
CURRENT REQUIREMENTS:
MULTI SPARK DURATION:
WEIGHT & SIZE:
PRIMARY VOLTAGE:
SECONDARY VOLTAGE:
WIRING FUNCTIONS
The following chart describes what each wire of the MC-3 is used for.
Connects directly to the battery positive (+) terminal or starter solenoid 12 volt
RED
terminal.
BLACK
GRAY
WHITE
GREEN
BROWN
Shift Interrupt wire interrupts the ignition output when applied to ground.
LIGHT BLUE
SHORT BLUE
LOOP
The following groups of two wires connect to the same components in different applications.
18
PURPLE
BLACK
Connects to the front coil, "COIL A" terminals. One to coil negative, the other to
positive. It does not matter which wire.
ORANGE
YELLOW
Connects to the back coil, "COIL B" terminals. One to coil negative, the other to
positive. It does not matter which wire.
MSD POWERSPORTS
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MSD MC-3 MOTORCYCLE IGNITION, PN 4223
WHITE COIL B
BLUE COIL A
BLUE
RED SWITCHED 12V
BLACK GROUND
MSD POWERSPORTS
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MSD MC-3 MOTORCYCLE IGNITION, PN 4223
TYPICAL AFTERMARKET
AMPLIFIER TRIGGER WITHOUT MC-3
NOTE: DISCONNECT
WIRE FROM
COIL BEFORE
CHECKING FOR
12 VOLTS
20
MSD POWERSPORTS
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MSD MC-3 MOTORCYCLE IGNITION, PN 4223
troubleshooting
WIRING CHECK
WARNING: The MC-3 produces very high voltages. Never short the battery or coil terminals. Use caution
when checking connections and while troubleshooting.
Check all of the wiring connections making sure they are clean and tight. If connectors have been
crimped on make sure they are tight and sealed.
Confirm that the battery is fully charged and properly connected. Also check that the MSD power
leads are connected properly and are tight.
Check that the only wires connected to the coil(s) are from the MSD.
After checking the wiring for loose or faulty connections, follow the next procedure to confirm that
the MSD is sparking properly.
WARNING: Do not connect any test equipment to the coil terminals.
LED Monitor
The MC-3 is equipped with an LED
monitor. The LED will light every
time there is a spark. At above idle
engine speeds, it may appear to
be on continuously. Also, the static
timing can be checked and adjusted
by watching for the LED to light.
If the LED begins flashing erratically,
it is indicating a problem. The battery may be getting too low for full power operation, or a coil
positive wire may be grounded.
Wiring to a Stock single Coil Ignition System.
Using an Ohm meter, you can check the resistance of the coil(s). The following specifications are for
MSDs PN 8204 Motorcycle Coil. Check your Service Manual for stock coil specifications. If either
measurement is out of specification the coil must be replaced.
Primary Resistance: Check the resistance between the positive and the negative terminals. It should
be 1.2 - 1.4 ohms.
Secondary Resistance: Check the resistance between the spark plug terminals. It should be 11,00011,500 ohms (11K - 11.5K).
MSD POWERSPORTS
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The MC-4 Ignition is a race and street ignition and is applicable for 1, 2 & 4 cylinder engines. This ignition is
lap top programmable and can only operate with points or after market trigger pickups. Note: it cannot be
used on fuel injected or coil on plug engines.
OPERATING specifications
VOLTAGE INPUT:
MAXIMUM RPM:
ENERGY OUTPUT:
CURRENT REQUIREMENTS:
MULTI SPARK DURATION:
WEIGHT & SIZE:
PRIMARY VOLTAGE:
SECONDARY VOLTAGE:
wire functions
Power Leads
These are the two heavy 12 gauge wires and are responsible for getting direct
battery voltage to the ignition. The Ignition is load protected from reverse battery
connections and will automatically shut down if there is over 27 volts input.
Heavy Red
This wire connects directly to the battery positive (+) terminal or a positive battery
junction such as the starter solenoid. Note: Do not connect to the alternator.
Heavy Black
This wire connects to a good ground, either at the battery negative (-) terminal or
to the engine. Note: Engine must be grounded to battery negative.
Ignition Switch
4 - Pin Connector
Coil 2
Coil 1
Red
22
Coils
Brown/Orange
This wire is responsible for turning the MC-4 On and Off as well as supplying
power to the triggers. Connect to a switched 12 volt source such as the ignition
key or switch. Also recommended for lanyards
This wire connects to the coil 1 positive (+) terminal. This is the ONLY wire that
makes electrical contact with the positive coil terminal.
Brown/White
This wire connects to the coil 1 negative (-) terminal. This is the ONLY wire that
makes electrical contact with the negative coil terminal.
Brown/Orange
This wire connects to the coil 2 positive (+) terminal. This is the ONLY wire that
makes electrical contact with the positive coil terminal.
Brown/Green
This wire connects to the coil 2 negative (-) terminal. This is the ONLY wire that makes
electrical contact with the negative coil terminal.
Trigger Pickups
+12V to Trigger Pickups
White/Blue
Ground to Trigger Pickups
Black
White (Coil 1)
This wire is used to connect to breaker points or trigger pickups (Dyna* or MSD), electronic
ignition amplifier output or to the trigger output of the ECU for coil 1. (*Single Magnet
Rotor Only.)
Green (Coil 2)
This wire is used to connect to breaker points or trigger pickups (Dyna* or MSD),
electronic ignition amplifier output or to the trigger output of the ECU for coil 2. (*Single
Magnet Rotor Only.)
MSD POWERSPORTS
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mc-4 motorcycle ignition, pn 4224
3-Step Retard
Pink
Violet
Tan
Shift Light/Shifter
2 Pin Connector
Red/Green
Yellow/Orange
RPM Switch
Purple/Blue
This wire activates the first retard stage when it is applied to 12 volts. When 12 volts are
removed the retard is deactivated.
This wire activates the second retard stage when it is applied to 12 volts. When 12 volts are
removed the retard is deactivated.
This wire activates the third retard stage when it is applied to 12 volts. When 12 volts are
removed the retard is deactivated if ramp value = 0. Step 3 retard ramp can be activated by
this wire providing a progressive retard ramp that is programmable from .1 to 9.9 seconds.
Shift Light activation wire. Connects to the Shift Light PN 8952 or to any air shifter with a 3
amp or less current draw. A 3 amp fuse is in line on the Red/Green wire.
RPM Activation Switch. This wire will supply a ground to complete a circuit at a desired rpm.
It will handle up to 3 amps continuous.
Map Sensor
3 Pin Connector
Brown/Violet
Brown/Yellow
Dark Brown
Shift Kill
Yellow
2 - Pin Connector
Cam Sync
Light Blue
Light Green
Three Pin Connector - Used for an optional external pressure sensor for turbo applications.
(2 - Bar/2-29 psi - PN 23121) (3 - Bar/2-44 psi - PN 23131).
Used to activate the Shift Kill feature. Note: Do Not use for kill lanyard.
This 2-pin connector plugs into a Cam Sync Sensor to indicate when the number one cylinder
is triggered.
Accessories
3-Step Rev
Light Blue
Dark Blue
Tach Output
Gray
This wire activates the Burnout rev limit when 12 volts are applied.
When 12 volts are applied, this wire activates several features including; Launch rev limit,
Launch Retard value, Launch Timing Curve and will reset the Shift Light sequence to 1st
gear & Step 3 slope.
Used to provide a tach signal to rpm sensing devices. 12 volt square wave with 30 duty
cycle.
Wire Length: All of the wires of the MC-4 Ignition may be shortened as long as quality connectors are used or soldered
in place. To lengthen the wires, use one size bigger gauge wire (10 gauge for the power leads and 16 gauge for the
other wires) with the proper connections. All connections must be sealed.
Grounds: A poor ground connection can cause many frustrating problems. When a wire is specified to go to ground, it
should be connected to the battery negative terminal, engine block or chassis. There should always be a ground strap
between the engine and the chassis. Always securely connect the ground wire to a clean, paint free metal surface.
Routing Wires: The MC-4 wires should be routed away from direct heat sources such as exhaust manifolds and
headers and any sharp edges. The trigger wires should be routed separate from the other wires and spark plug wires.
It is best if they are routed along a ground plane such as the block or frame.
MSD POWERSPORTS
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mc-4 motorcycle ignition, pn 4224
PN 42921
PN 4224
MENU - CYLCNT=2
DIS=WSOFF - (Camshaft Triggered)
PN 42921
COIL
PN 42921
COIL
PN 4224
24
MSD POWERSPORTS
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mc-4 motorcycle ignition, pn 4224
WHITE/BLUE
BLACK
GREEN
WHITE
RED
BLACK
BLUE
WHITE
25
MSD POWERSPORTS
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mc-4 motorcycle ignition, pn 4224
PN 8807
PN 4224
(PN 23121)
(PN 23131)
PN 4224
PN 2346
26
MSD POWERSPORTS
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mc-4 motorcycle ignition, pn 4224
troubleshooting
Every MSD Ignition undergoes numerous quality control checks including a four hour burn-in test. If you
experience a problem with your MC-4, our research has shown that the majority of problems are due to improper
installation or poor connections. The Troubleshooting section has several checks and tests you can perform to
ensure proper installation and operation of the MC-4.
LED
The LED on the side of the MC-4 monitors several operating conditions of the MC-4. If the LED indicates that
there is a problem with the ignition system, follow the steps through the Troubleshooting section. The LED will
appear to be on steady at above idle speeds when everything is functioning properly.
A Code 2 (flash flash) will flash if there is a problem with the Cam Sync Signal.
A Code 3 (flash flash flash) will flash if the supply voltage drops below 12 volts, when operating below 3300 rpm.
The LED will flash for every trigger signal from the crank trigger. You can take advantage of this when statically
setting the timing of the engine.
TACH/FUEL ADAPTERS
If your tachometer does not operate correctly you probably need a Tach Adapter. The chart below lists common
tachometers and if an Adapter is necessary.
AFTERMARKET TACHOMETER
AUTOGAGE
AUTOMETER
MALLORY
MOROSO
STEWART
S.W. & BI TORX
SUN
VDO
REQUIRED
NO TACH ADAPT REQUIRED
NO TACH ADAPT REQUIRED
NO TACH ADAPT REQUIRED
REQUIRED
REQUIRED
REQUIRED
REQUIRED
Experience at the races has shown that if your engine is experiencing a miss or hesitation at higher rpm, it is
usually not directly the ignition. Most probable causes include faulty wiring, a coil or plug wire failure, arcing from
the boot plug to ground. Several items to inspect are:
WARNING: Do not touch the coil terminals during cranking or while the engine is running.
Always inspect the plug wires at the plug for a tight connection and visually inspect for cuts, abrasions or burns.
Dielectric grease such as Spark Guard, PN 8804, is also recommended.
Inspect the Primary Coil Wire connections. Caution: There may be high voltage at the Coil Positive (+) terminal
even with the key turned On. During cranking or while the engine is running, very high voltage will be present and
no test equipment should be connected.
Make sure that the battery is fully charged and the connections are clean and tight. If you are not running an
alternator this is an imperative check. If the battery voltage falls below 11 volts during a race, the MC-4 current
draw will increase.
Is the engine running lean? Inspect the spark plugs and complete fuel system.
Inspect all wiring connections for corrosion or damage. Remember to always use proper connections followed
by soldering and seal the connections completely.
If you are using the Yellow Shift Kill Wire with a Shift Solenoid, you may be getting a double kill when shifting.
Attach the supplied Diode to the solenoid.
If everything checks positive, use the following procedure to test the ignition for spark.
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mc-4 motorcycle ignition, pn 4224
troubleshooting
Ignition Tester
28
MSD POWERSPORTS
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The MSD Digital RPM Activated Window Switch accepts a variety of input signals from sources such
as a coil negative terminal (factory inductive ignitions), a CD ignition tach-output such as an MC-1,
MC-2 and MC-3 Ignitions, an output from an ECU, or a 5-400 volt signal from an MSD Tach Adapter.
WIRING
RED
BLACK
WHITE
Signal Input. Provides the trigger signal from a tach input, +5-12 volt signal
from an ignition tach output terminal, ECU output or coil negative terminal.
OUTPUT WIRES
GRAY
Normally Closed. This wire will remove the ground source at your desired
On rpm, and complete the ground circuit at the set Off rpm.
YELLOW
Normally Open. This wire will provide a ground source at your desired On
rpm, and remove the ground at the set Off rpm.
Note: The output wires are capable of a switch load of 2.5 amps, continuous. The operating
input voltage of the Switch is 9-18 volts.
WIRED TO A STOCK INDUCTIVE STYLE IGNITION AT THE COIL
NEGATIVE TERMINAL.
29
MSD POWERSPORTS
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Digital rpm activated window switch, pn 8969
30
MSD POWERSPORTS
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The Pulse Ignition is a complete bolt on replacement ignition manufactured specifically for HarleyDavidson Evolution, Shovel Head and Knucklehead engines. Note: for '69 and older engines you
must use the MSD Pro Billet Distributor PN 4231.
WIRING
RED
BLACK
VIOLET
LIGHT BLUE
Two step rev limiter. When connected to ground, the two step rpm limit will
be active.
This terminal provides a standard tach signal.
TACH
TERMINAL
COIL
HARNESS
PICKUP
HARNESS
This is the longer 4-wire harness with two wires tagged Front Cyl. (for the
front cylinder) and the other two marked Rear Cyl.
This is the short 4-wire harness that connects to the MSD pickup assembly.
RED
BLACK
WHITE
BLUE
RED
BLACK
WHITE
BLUE
BROWN
GREEN
IGNITION CIRCUIT
BREAKER
MAIN CIRCUIT
BREAKER
YELLOW
ORANGE
31
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MSD PULSE IGNITION, PN 42211
An auxiliary SPDT Switch (not included in the MSD Pulse kit) may be used to easily turn the
VOES Curve on or off. Connect the White wire of the MSD and a wire of the VOES Switch to
one terminal of the Switch. The other terminal of the switch goes to ground.
When the switch is OPEN, the VOES curve is enabled via the VOES Switch. This is suited
for less aggressive operation and highway cruising.
When the switch is closed (connected to ground), the VOES curve is disabled. This
configuration reverts to the basic advance program, providing full advance at all engine
speeds in excess of the programmed max timing rpm value 1,750 to 3,500 rpm.
trouble shooting
inoperative Tachometer
The MSD Pulse Ignition delivers a conventional 12-13 volt square wave signal that is
compatible with most factory tachometers. Some aftermarket tachometers require a high
voltage spike. If the tachometer does not operate properly, an MSD PN 8920 Tach Adaptor
should be used to provide a suitable signal.
Check Wiring
Verify the Red wire of the MSD is firmly connected to the positive (+) battery terminal.
Verify the Black wire is firmly connected to the negative (-) battery terminal.
Battery Condition: Connect a volt-ohm meter across the battery to check battery voltage. If
the meter indicates less than 10 volts static (non-cranking, ignition switch On) or less than 7
volts while cranking the engine with the starter, the MSD Pulse will not operate properly.
32
Ignition Supply: Check for a 12-volt input to the MSD Module. With the ignition switch On,
use a volt-ohm meter to verify that at least 10 volts is supplied to the MSD Violet wire. If less
than 10 volts is supplied, the MSD Pulse will not operate properly.
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MSD PULSE IGNITION, PN 42211
troubleshooting
If the system meets all the above criteria but will not start, the difficulty may be in one of the three
areas: the pickup assembly, the coils or the ignition module. The following procedures may be
used to identify a possible difficulty:
Pickup Test
Turn ignition switch On and crank the engine. The LED should blink which means that it is receiving
a trigger signal and that the problem is in the amplifier or coil section.
Inspect the pickup harness for proper connections.
Inspect the rotor installation.
Check the operation of the Ignition using the following test.
Note: MSD PN 43751 MC Ignition Tester is available for complete ignition testing.
This test false triggers each channel of the ignition so the operation of the Ignition or pickup(s) can
be determined. Set the selector S1 of Switch 1 to On, for the kick start position.
1. With the ignition Off remove both spark plugs. Re-attach the plug wires and position the threaded
section of each spark plug to the engine case (ground).
2. Disconnect the trigger harness of the MSD amplifier from the pickup plate harness.
3. Using a jumper wire (a straightened paper clip works well), link the terminal of the black wire in
the MSD connector to the terminal of the White wire in the pickup connector.
4. Attach a similar jumper wire to the terminal of the Blue wire in the pickup connector and join it
to the first paper clip.
5. Turn the ignition switch On and separate the jumpers. A spark should jump from one of the spark
plugs.
6. Turn the ignition switch Off and reverse the connection. Link the terminal of the Black wire in
MSD connector to the terminal of the Blue wire in the pickup connector. Attach the second
jumper to the terminal of the White wire in the pickup connector.
7. Turn the ignition switch On and separate the jumpers. A spark should jump from the other spark
plug.
If both the plugs fired, the MSD and the Coils are working properly and the corresponding
pickup(s) is probably at fault.
If one or both plugs did not fire, check the operation of the Coils.
33
MSD POWERSPORTS
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WARNING: When installing the Shift Light disconnect the battery cables. When disconnecting,
always remove the negative cable first and install it last.
IMPORTANT: Do NOT connect to the coil (-) terminal. The supplied GMR pickup must be used
when installing the Digital Shift Light unless the rpm signal is coming from the tach
output of an MSD Ignition or aftermarket ECU. Damage to the DSL will occur if connected to a high voltage trigger source.
PROGRAMMING
By pressing the two buttons simultaneously, you get the Shift Light into the different programming modes.
RPM: To adjust the rpm, press the two
buttons until the rpm shows. Notice that
all of the numbers flash. Adjust the rpm
then push the two buttons again to move
to the next mode. The rpm can be set up
to 16,000 rpm. Once you go over 9,900
rpm, the display will show 1,000 indicating 10,000 rpm and higher.
PROGRAMMING
CY - Cylinder Count
12, 10, 8, 6, 6 odd, 4, 2, 2 odd, 1
LuL - Light Intensity
Scale of 9-0 Bright to Dim
PROGRAMMING
BUTTONS
UP
Use Up/Down
buttons to adjust
cylinders, intensity
and rpm points.
DOWN
MODE
BLACK TO GROUND
Cylinder Count: The display will read CY
and allow you to select between one to
Digital Shift Light Wiring and Programming.
12-cylinder engines using the Up/Down
buttons. On single cylinder two stroke or
four stroke applications that fire every revolution (waste spark systems) the shift light should be programmed for two cylinder operation for correct operation. Please call our Powersports Tech line, at
(888) 258-3835, if you need help with calibration.
Intensity: Control the intensity of the LED and read out. Hold the buttons until LuL displays. Use
the buttons to select from 9 (brightest) to 0 to turn off the shift light.
Self: Self mode will walk through all of the settings programmed into the light. It will first show the
rpm shift value for the shift light, the cylinder count and light intensity. Start the test mode by pushing either button once Self is displayed. To reset the Self mode, push either button when SELF is
displayed, or turn the power Off.
Each time the DSL is powered on, the LED will display the program values that are set.
INSTALLATION
The Shift Light installs easily with the GMR Pickup or through the tach output terminal of an MSD
Ignition Control or aftermarket ECU. It will accept a trigger signal rated from 0-24 volt amplitude.
Never connect the Green Wire directly to the coil negative terminal.
If an ignition control or aftermarket ECU are not being used, the GMR pickup must be connected.
34
MSD POWERSPORTS
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12 VOLT
RED
RED
RED
www.msdpowersports.com
ORANGE
BLACK
WHITE
MAGNETIC
INSTALLING
WITH AN MSD IGNITION.
CONNECTOR
NOT USED
BLACK GROUND
UP
DOWN
MODE
COIL
GREEN
SWITCHED
12 VOLT
RED
RED
RED
MAGNETIC
CONNECTOR
NOT USED
ORANGE
ORANGE
BLACK
BLACK
WHITE
WHITE
TRIGGER INPUT
TO BATTERY
TO BATTERY
BLACK
GREEN
RED
UP
DOWN
MODE
BLACK GROUND
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msd digital shift light, pn 89631
METAL TAB
DOWN
GREEN
MODE
COIL (-)
TRIGGER 1
SHIFT LIGHT
IGNITION
COIL
SIGNAL
OUTPUT
GREEN
SWITCHED
12 VOLT
GMR PICKUP
RED
COIL (-)
TRIGGER 2
BLACK GROUND
NOTE: The brass screw must be used for proper operation.
METAL TAB
COIL (+)
12 VOLTS
IGNITION
COIL
COIL (-)
TRIGGER 3
IGNITION
COIL
GMR PICKUP
GMR PICKUP
COIL (-)
TRIGGER 4
IGNITION
COIL
UP
DOWN
MODE
GREEN
SIGNAL
OUTPUT
COIL (-) 2
COIL (+)
COIL (-) 1
COIL HARNESS
RED
GREEN
GMR PICKUP
RED
SWITCHED
12 VOLT
TRIGGER COIL 2
BLACK GROUND
IGNITION 12 VOLTS
TRIGGER COIL 1
METAL TAB
GMR PICKUP
GMR PICKUP
36
MSD POWERSPORTS
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The MSD Enhancer Ignition system for the Honda 400EX is designed as a complete system, no parts
may be substituted with the stock Ignition system.
wirING functions
Power Leads
Red
Black
Coil Lead
Direct to one side of the coil
Black
Optional Holeshot
Light Blue Wire into a momentary switch
Factory Run Switch
Wire to the Factory Run Switch
White
Green
Orange
Violet
MSD
37
MSD POWERSPORTS
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MSD HONDA TRX400EX IGNITION SYSTEM, PN 42130
Note: It is recommended that you have the factory service manual while performing this
installation.
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Spark Output: The Enhancer Ignition System for the Honda 400EX produces a high output spark
that is approximately double the stock spark output. This increased spark energy allows the use of
richer fuel mixtures or even exotic fuel such as alcohol. The MSD Ignition will put out approximately
30,000 volts to the spark plug.
Spark Plugs: With the MSD Enhancer, it is recommended to use as cold a spark plug as possible
while still being able to start the engine easily. The spark plug gap will largely depend on the
compression of the engine. The higher the compression the smaller the plug gap you must run. A
good rule of thumb for the spark plug gap is between .032 and .036. Taking the time to test with
different gaps will give you the best gap for your application.
MSD Coil and Spark Plug Wires: The MSD Coil features low resistance (0.2 Ohms Primary, 2K
Ohms Secondary) with a turns ratio of 70:1 for maximum spark voltage and energy. The 8.5mm
Super Conductor Spark Plug Wires are very low resistance (less than 50 Ohms per foot) for
maximum voltage carrying capabilites. Even with this low resistance, the wire still suppresses EMI
(Electro Magnetic Interference) from disrupting the electronics of the ignition. This is the only wire
recommended to be used with the MSD Enhancer Ignition System.
Adjustable Ignition Timing Curve: The MSD Enhancer Ignition system allows you to program
an ignition timing curve. Changes in altitude, compression, fuel octane or a number of other
variables requires that the ignition timing be compensated. The Enhancer allows you to advance
or retard the initial timing as well as designate a different timing curve to increase overall power
and performance.
Holeshot Feature: The MSD Enhancer Ignition has a special built-in circuit that sets a low rpm
limit. This rpm limit produces consistent and quick starts. This allows you to concentrate on the
start of the race instead of throttle position.
Rev Limiter: The MSD Enhancer Ignition max speed rev limiter is adjustable from 8,750 to 12,500
rpm.
38
MSD POWERSPORTS
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MSD HONDA TRX400EX IGNITION SYSTEM, PN 42130
programming
One of the many advanced features of the Enhancer Ignition System is the ability to program
different timing options into the ignition system. This is especially important when making any
engine modifications or running special fuels.
Default Positions:
Switch Bank 1
Max Timing +5 BTDC
S1=ON, S2=OFF, S3=ON
HS Retard S4=OFF
Max Speed Rev Limit 11,000 rpm
S5=ON, S6=OFF, S7=OFF, S8=ON
Switch Bank 2
Hole Shot Rev Limit 6,000 rpm
S1=OFF, S2=OFF, S3=ON, S4=ON
Full Timing RPM 2,000 rpm
S5=OFF, S6=OFF, S7=OFF, S8=OFF
This setup will give stock max timing
of 27 BTDC at a lower speed of 2,000
rpm. The timing can be increased to
a maximum of 29 BTDC for a higher
elevation or high octane fuel. The timing
advance is set to reach full maximum
advance timing at 2,000 rpm vs. 4,200
rpm stock curve for better low speed
response. The MAX speed rev limiter is
set for 11,000 rpm which is 1,975 rpm
greater than the stock rev limiter. The
Holeshot is set up for 6,000 rpm and can
be adjusted from 3,000 to 6,750 rpm.
39
MSD POWERSPORTS
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Honda CR 125/250R
PN 42010
The MSD Honda CR 125 or 250R Motorcycle Ignition is designed as a complete system. No parts may
be substituted with the stock Ignition system.
wirING functions
WIRING
Brown
Orange
Purple
Red
Green
Blue
Black With
Ring Lug
White
Black
Black & Red
Connector
Purple
Red
Blue
40
MSD POWERSPORTS
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The MSD Enhancer Ignition system for the Honda TRX 250R ATV is designed as a complete system. No part
may be substituted nor should any part be used with the stock ignition components.
wirING functions
MSD Wires
Red
Violet
Green (male connector)
Blue
Black
None
Black/Red
Violet
Green/White
Blue/Yellow
To frame ground
White (lights)
Note: The BLACK wire of the MSD should go to bare metal on the frame for best ground.
1. Install the supplied bullet connectors. Crimp and solder the connectors to achieve the best
connections. Be sure to use the matching connector.
Note: The factory WHITE wire does not connect to the MSD. This wire remains connected for
powering the lights.
2. Connect the MSD wires to the Honda stator wires.
3. The BROWN wire of the MSD connects to the coil negative (-).
4. The ORANGE wire of the MSD connects to the coil positive (+).
5. Connect the supplied BLACK jumper to the coil negative to ground on the engine head.
wirING diagram
Once modified you cannot
go back to stock.
NOTE:
41
MSD POWERSPORTS
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The Yamaha Banshee Ignition System fits all Banshees from '87 to '05. On '95 and '96 models it is a direct
plug-in, all other models must be hard wired.
wirING functions
Red
Black
Power Leads
Direct to 7.2 Nicad Battery red wire
Direct to 7.2 Nicad Battery black wire
Brown
Orange
Coil Leads
Direct to MSD black coil wire
Direct to orange coil wire
Yellow
Green
Red
Purple
Magneto Leads
Direct to Banshee Magneto White/Red wire
Direct to Banshee Magneto White/Green wire
Direct to Banshee Magneto Red wire
Direct to Banshee Magneto Green wire
White
On/Off Switch
Direct to Factory Stop Switch Black/White wire
Light Blue
Holeshot
Direct to Clutch Lever (Optional Feature)
Black
Ground Lead
Direct to Engine Ground
wirING diagram
42
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msd yamaha banshee ignition system, pn 42040
The wiring on certain Banshees is different. Here is the correct wiring for 1987 through 1994 and 1997
through 2002 Banshees. This diagram does not apply for the 1995 through 1996 Banshees.
MSD
Stock Banshee
Yellow
White/Red
Green
White/Green
Red
Red
Purple
Green
43
MSD POWERSPORTS
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msd yamaha banshee ignition system, pn 42040
MAX
25
MIN
20
15
10
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
RPM
2000
TDC
1000
44
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The MSD Enhancer system for the DS 650 Bombardier is designed as a complete system, no parts may be
substituted with the stock ignition system.
wirING functions
Power Leads
Red
Black
Black
Light Blue
White
Blue
Green
Orange
Violet
GRAY
TACH WIRE
45
MSD POWERSPORTS
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MSD DS 650 BOMBARDIER IGNITION SYSTEM, PN 42052
default settings
PROGRAMMING
MAXIMUM TIMING
46
MSD POWERSPORTS
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MSD ENHANCER CD IGNITION
FACTORY WIRING
White Wire
plugs into
White Wire
Black Wire
plugs into
Black Wire
Orange Wire
plugs into
Orange Wire
Brown Wire
plugs into
Black Wire with White dots
5. Unplug the Red wire coming out of the regulator/rectifier between the fuse holder and the
regulator/rectifier itself.
6. Plug the Red wire (male bullet connector) coming off the MSD Enhancer CD Ignition into the
Red wire (female connector) with the fuse holder.
7. Plug the Red wire (male bullet connector) coming out of the regulator/rectifier into the Red wire
(female connector) coming off the MSD Enhancer CD Ignition.
8. The Yellow and Black wires coming out of the MSD Enhancer CD Ignition are for the Overtemp
Limiter. The correct plug in of these wires are as follows:
MSD ENHANCER CD IGNITION
Yellow Wire
plugs into
Black Wire
plugs into
FACTORY WIRING
Red Wire with Yellow Stripe
Black Wire with Yellow Stripe
Note: These wires can be left unplugged if you choose not to use the stock water temperature
switch.
9. The Gray wire is an optional tach output wire. If you run a tach, we recommend that this wire be routed
through the same grommet that your temperature switch wires (Red/Yellow and Black/Yellow) run
through. If you do not run a tach, roll the Gray wire up, and leave it inside the electrical box.
10. Place the back cover on the electrical box (being sure no wires are getting pinched) and bolt it down
(use Blue Loctite on these bolts).
11. Mount the electrical box back on the hull and hook up all hoses and wires that you originally
disconnected. Be sure and zip tie the water temperature switch hoses back in place (with the
two zip ties included).
47
MSD POWERSPORTS
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MSD KAWASAKI JET SKI 720 ENHANCER CD IGNITION, PN 4251
STARTER
SOLENOID
CDI
BOX
48
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MSD KAWASAKI JET SKI 720 ENHANCER CD IGNITION, PN 4251
49
MSD POWERSPORTS
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The Enhancer Ignition is a direct replacement for the stock CDI unit. No modifications in mounting or wiring
are necessary. The Enhancer increases spark energy and includes an adjustable Rev Control and an engine
protecting Hole shot/Engine Overtemp RMP Limiter. The Timing curve is also modified to improve low end
mid range while maintaining top end performance.
Note: It is recommended that on the initial start up after installation of the Enhancer, that the ignition timing
be left in the factory setting.
wiring the yamaha enhancer.
The adjustable Rev Limiting function of the Enhancer Ingnition is pre-set at the factory at 8,000 rpm. Its adjustable
range is from 5,500 - 9,000 rpm. With this in mind, every 1/3 turn is approximately 1,100 rpm.
50
Note: While we feel 8,000 RPM is a safe setting, it is the customers responsibility to know the limits of the engine.
MSD POWERSPORTS
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MSD
51
MSD POWERSPORTS
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MSD SEA-DOO 800 enhancer ignition, pn 4255
PROGRAMMING
Note: If the selector switch settings are changed during the testing procedures, the ignition switch
must be turned Off and back On to activate the new program.
PN 4255
Note: Staging Rev Limit and Holeshot Rev
limit are the same feature.
TROUBLESHOOTING
GENERAL SYSTEM CHECKS:
1. Check the timing setup function. Observe the LED Monitor while attempting to start the engine. If the LED
blinks, the timing setup function has not been returned to the ignition operate (off) setting. Change the setting,
turn the ignition switch Off and On and start the engine. Note: the MPEM module may require a 30-40 sec. Off
period before cranking the engine.
2. Review the wiring diagram and confirm that all of the wires are routed to the correct connections.
3. Check wire connectors by pulling each connector apart; verify all pins are firmly crimped to the wires.
4. Check the battery cables to verify that the positive (+) and negative (-) are firmly connected to the battery
terminals.
5. Check the battery condition with a volt-ohm meter. If the meter indicates less than 10 volts static (non-cranking,
ignition switch On) or less than 7 volts while cranking the engine with the starter, the Enhancer will not operate
properly. Replace or charge the battery.
6. Check all fuses on MPEM module and voltage regulator.
7. Inspect the condition of the lanyard switch, wiring and connections throughout the switch circuit. If necessary,
replace.
8. Check the 12-volt input to the MSD by plugging in the lanyard and using a volt-ohm meter to verify that at least
10 volts is supplied to the red wire. Repeat the test on the Violet wire with the start button depressed. If less
than 10 volts is supplied to either the Red or Violet wire, the Enhancer will not operate properly. If no voltage is
present while cranking, the MPEM may be at fault.
If the system checks out ok, but will not start, the problem may be in one of the four areas: the MPEM, the
pickup assembly, the coil or the Enhancer module. The following procedures may be used to identify a possible
problem:
52
MSD POWERSPORTS
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MSD SEA-DOO 800 enhancer ignition, pn 4255
MPEM/Pickup Operation Test: If the LED Monitor blinks when the timing setup function is active (on) and the
engine is cranking, the MPEM is operating properly, the pickup section is operating properly and the malfunction
is in the Enhancer/coil section.
If the LED does not blink during this test, four problems may exist: The pickup harness is not properly connected;
the MPEM is not fuctioning properly; the pickup is not functioning properly or the Enhancer is malfunctioning.
Pickup Test: Refer to the SEA-DOO Service Manual for proper procedure for checking the factory pickup
coil.
Coil Check: If the engine fires intermittently, but will not run consistently and the Factory Pickup Test
indicates that the pickup is operating properly, the coil may be defective.
Secondary Resistance: Turn the ignition switch off and remove both spark plugs and spark plug caps.
Check the secondary resistance value of the coil by inserting the test probes into both spark plug wire ends.
The value should be 9K - 15K ohms.
Primary Resistance: Remove both primary wires to the coil terminals. Check the primary resistance of the
coil by touching the test probes to both the primary wires on the coil. The primary resistance should be less
than one ohm.
If either of the coils resistance values are out of specifications, replace the coil.
Enhancer: Total Spark Failure: If the general function checks fail to locate the problem and the LED Monitor
indicates the pickup is working properly, the Enhancer is probably at fault.
If a solution is not found after completing all of the above tests the best option is to return the Enhancer
module to MSD Ignition for evaluation.
53
MSD POWERSPORTS
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Before connecting the power leads, clean all surfaces of dirt, paint and other foreign substances where the power
leads will be connected. If the power leads need to be lengthened, use 14 gauge, wire and solder all splices. Power
leads may be shortened if necessary.
1. Install the supplied fuse holder to the Red wire using the supplied butt connectors. Connect the Red wire directly
to the battery positive (+) post or to the starter solenoid where the cable from the battery (+) is connected.
2. Connect the Black wire to ground, preferably on the engine where the ground strap from battery (-) is connected
to the engine case.
1. Connect the ORANGE wire from the ignition to the ORANGE wire from the coil.
2. Connect the BLUE wire from the ignition to the BLACK wire from the coil.
3. Connect the two GREEN wires from the ignition to the two GREEN wires from the trigger pickup.
WIRING THE MSD WATERCRAFT IGNITION SYSTEM
TO KILL SWITCH
PRO SERIES II
PN 4270
INDICATES CONNECTION
WHITE
BLACK
BLUE
BLACK
ORANGE
GREEN
ORANGE
GREEN
BLACK
RED
BLACK
RED
FUSE
HOLDER
GRAY
8000 RPM
TACH
VIOLET
TRIGGER PICKUP
TIMING PLATE
ON/OFF
SWITCH
LANYARD
SWITCH
GROUND
GREEN
GREEN
STARTER
RELAY
The tach signal from the MSD is a 12 volt square wave signal so many types of tachometers can be used with the
ignition. Below is a list of the most common types used on watercraft applications. Connect the tachometer trigger
wire to the MSD Ignitions GRAY wire as shown in the diagram above.
54
MSD POWERSPORTS
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ANALOG TOTAL LOSS IGNITION SYSTEM FOR WATERCRAFT, PN 4270
PROGRAMMING
BLUE
BLUE
WHITE
PRO SERIES II
PN 4270
WHITE
BROWN
SETTING THE
HOLESHOT LIMITER
(pn 4271 only)
This module connector determines the rpm point at which
the holeshot feature holds the
rpm at. Install a low rpm module into the connector with the
White wires attached to it.
BROWN
ENGINE RPM
ENGINE RPM
OPERATING
RANGE
RETARD
START POINT
RETARD
RATE
REV
LIMITER
440/550 Kaw.
440/550 Kaw.
440/550 Kaw.
7000-8000
8000-9000
8600-10000
5000-5800 RPM
6000-6800 RPM
7000-7600 RPM
Deg. 3/1000
Deg. 2/1000
Deg. 2/1000
8600 RPM
9600 RPM
10600 RPM
650/750 Kaw.
650/750 Kaw.
650/750 Kaw.
5000-6000
6000-7000
6600-7600
3400-4000 RPM
4600-5000 RPM
5000-5600 RPM
Deg. 3/1000
Deg. 2/1000
Deg. 2/1000
7000 RPM
8000 RPM
9000 RPM
650/701 Yam.
650/701 Yam.
650/071 Yam.
5000-6000
6000-7000
6600-7600
3200-4000 RPM
4200-5000 RPM
4800-5400 RPM
Deg. 3/1000
Deg. 2/1000
Deg. 2/1000
7000 RPM
8000 RPM
8600 RPM
Sea Doo
650/720
5000-6000
6000-7000
6600-7600
3200-4000 RPM
4200-5000 RPM
4600-5000 RPM
Deg. 3/1000
Deg. 2/1000
Deg. 3/1000
6600 RPM
7600 RPM
8000 RPM
MSD POWERSPORTS
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ANALOG TOTAL LOSS IGNITION SYSTEM FOR WATERCRAFT, PN 4270
Connect the White wire to one side of a normally open momentary switch
and the other side of the switch to the Black wire.
PN 4372
56
MSD POWERSPORTS
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ANALOG TOTAL LOSS IGNITION SYSTEM FOR WATERCRAFT, PN 4270
TROUBLESHOOTING
After installing the MSD Ignition System, if the craft fails to start, check the installation procedure for any missing
steps. If everything checks correctly, inspect the following:
1. Check the battery to make sure it is fully charged and properly connected. Also make sure the terminal
connections are clean and tight.
2. Check the in-line fuse on the heavy Red wire of the MSD Ignition.
3. Make sure there are no loose wire connections. All connections should be free of rust, paint or other debris.
4. Visually check the connections on the coil. Only two wires should be making contact to the coil wires. Orange
should be connected to the Orange wire on the coil and the Blue wire should be connected to the Black wire
on the coil. Do Not connect any test equipment, test lights, etc. to the coil wires.
5. Check the Ignition's heavy Red wire for 12 volts. If 12 volts is not there, check the connections or battery
condition.
6. Check for 12 volts on the Violet wire of the MSD Ignition when the ignition on/off switch is in the ON position.
7. Check the craft's safety lanyard for proper operation.
If there is still a problem present after checking all of the above steps, continue with the following diagnostic
procedures.
TESTING THE IGNITION FOR SPARK.
After checking the wiring through the Troubleshooting Check List and the Wiring of the MSD Watercraft Ignition
system, test the MSD Ignition to make sure that it is sparking. If the ignition produces a spark in this test, then it can
be assumed that the ignition is functioning properly. To check for spark, follow this procedures:
1. Make sure the ignition switch is in the Off position.
2. Remove the spark plugs, then connect the spark plug wires to the plugs and position them so you can observe
the spark jump the plug gap. The plugs must be grounded.
3. Cut the two green trigger wires from the trigger pickup. When finished with this test you must connect the wires
together following the wiring tips discussed earlier in this manual.
4. Turn the ignition switch On. Do Not attempt to crank the engine.
5. Take a short length of wire and jump the two Green wires from the ignition together, then release them quickly
several times. When you do this, a spark should jump the spark plug gap.
6. If there is no spark, substitute another ignition coil and repeat the test.
57
MSD POWERSPORTS
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WIRING DIAGRAM
58
MSD POWERSPORTS
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MSD WATERCRAFT IGNITION SYSTEM, PN 4272
SHIM cHART
If the thickness
of the clay is
between:
.050" - .094"
.095" - .115"
.116" - .135"
.136" - .155"
.156" - .176"
.176" - .195"
.020"
0
1
2
0
1
2
.060"
0
0
0
1
1
1
The MSD Ignition produces a computer-generated timing curve. Several programming options are
available to tune the basic timing curve to meet specific engine requirements. The factory program
settings are suitable for most watercraft, but changes can be made for special applications. Three
switches located under the aluminum plate of the MSD ignition module select the programming
options (Figure below). IMPORTANT NOTE: If the selector switch settings are changed, the
ignition switch must be turned "off" and back "on" before the new program functions become
active. Always install aluminum backing plate to seal switches.
(Max Timing = 0)
(Begin Retard = 5000 rpm)
(Timing Setup = Ignition Operate)
(Rev Limit = 7750 rpm)
(Holeshot Rev Limit = 3500 rpm)
(Max Speed Retard = 7.)
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MSD WATERCRAFT IGNITION SYSTEM, PN 4272
TROUBLESHOOTING
After installing the MSD Ignition System, if the craft fails to start, check the installation procedure for any
missed steps. If everything checks correctly, inspect the following:
1. Check the battery to make sure it is fully charged and properly connected. Also make sure the terminal
connections are clean and tight.
2. Make sure there are no loose wire connections. All connections should be free of rust, paint or other
debris.
3. Visually check the connections on the coil. Only two wires should be making contact to the coil wires.
Orange should be connected to the Orange wire on the coil and the blue wire should be connected to the
Black wire on the coil. Do Not connect any test equipment, test lights, etc. to the coil wires.
4. Check the Ignitions heavy Red wire for 12 volts. If 12 volts is not there, check the connections or battery
condition.
5. Check for 12 volts on the Violet wire of the MSD Ignition when the ignition on/off switch is in the ON
position.
6. Check the crafts safety lanyard for proper operation.
7. Check the programming switch S4 of switch 2. Timing check - ignition operate position.
If there is still a problem present after checking all of the above steps, continue with the following diagnostic
procedures.
After checking the ignition Module, you can test the operation of the trigger pickup.
Note: The two Green trigger pickup wires must be connected at this time.
1. The MSD Ignitions Red wire should be disconnected from the battery or starter solenoid while turning
the engine by hand. Turn the ignition switch to the On position. NOTE: This can be left connected if - the
timing check switch is moved to the LED operate position. (The switch must be in the LED position to
check pickups or timing.)
2. While observing the LED on the side of the ignition, rotate the crankshaft by hand. When the pickup and
the magnet on the flywheel line up, the LED should illuminate.
3. If the LED lights, the trigger pickup is operating properly. If the LED does not light when switch 2, S4 is on,
check the air gap between the pickup and the flywheel magnet. It should be .050" - .094". If the air gap is
correct, the trigger pickup is at fault.
NOTE: Timing setup switch S4 must be in LED operate position.
60
MSD POWERSPORTS
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The multi-Channel Ignition is a race ignition and is applicable for 1, 2 and 3 cylinder engines. This ignition is
designed for 2 stoke engines such as Jet Skis and Snowmobiles, but can be used for other applications.
wiring functions
Heavy Red
Heavy Black
Violet
Power Leads
Direct to battery positive (+)
Direct to battery negative (-)
Direct to positive/w in-line on/off switch
Brown
Brown
Yellow
Yellow
Orange
Orange
Trigger Pickups
These two wires are the trigger pickup leads which wire into the two green
trigger pickup wires PN4316 or PN43161. Trigger wires are supplied in kit
These two wires are the trigger pickup leads which wire into the two green
trigger pickup wires PN4316 or PN43161. Trigger wires are supplied in kit
These two wires are the trigger pickup leads which wire into the two green
trigger pickup wires PN4316 or PN43161. Trigger wires are supplied in kit
Brown
Yellow
Orange
White
Coils
Coil wire to be wired to black wire of the single tower coil PN42921
Coil wire to be wired to black wire of the single tower coil PN42921
Coil wire to be wired to black wire of the single tower coil PN42921
Coil wire to be wired to all orange wires of the single tower coil PN42921
Pink
Kill Feature
Optional kill lanyard wire normally closed
Gray
Tach Output
Optional tach wire, 12 volt square wave single pulse
Light Blue
Holeshot Feature
Optional holeshot wire normally closed
universal two cylinder application
PN 4372
PN 4371
61
MSD POWERSPORTS
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MSD MULTI-CHANNEL IGNITION, PN 42351
PN 4372
PN 4371
PN 4372
PN 4371
62
MSD POWERSPORTS
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MSD MULTI-CHANNEL IGNITION, PN 42351
PN 4372
63
MSD POWERSPORTS
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MSD MULTI-CHANNEL IGNITION, PN 42351
troubleshooting
TROUBLESHOOTING
After installing the Ignition System, if the craft fails to start, check the installation procedure for any
missed steps. If everything checks correctly, inspect the following:
1. Check the battery to make sure it is fully charged and properly connected. Also make sure the
terminal connections are clean and tight.
2. Make sure there are no loose wire connections. All connections should be free of rust, paint or
other debris.
3. Visually check the connections to the coil. The Black Ring Lug Wire must be connected directly
to the engine. Do not connect any test equipment, test lights, etc. to the coil wires.
4. Check the Ignitions heavy Red wire for 12 volts. If 12 volts is not there, check the connections
or battery condition.
5. Check for 12 volts on the Violet wire of the Ignition when the ignition on/off switch is in the ON
position.
6. Check the crafts safety lanyard for proper operation.
7. Check the programming switch S4 of switch 3. Timing check - ignition operate position (Off).
8. If the engine is running and the LED is blinking at a rate of once per second, an input channel/
trigger pickup problem exists. If the LED is blinking at a rate of 2 times per second when the
engine is below 3000 rpm, there is a low battery, or a bad battery connection to the ignition.
If there is still a problem present after checking all of the above steps, continue with the following
diagnostic procedures.
64
MSD POWERSPORTS
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MSD MULTI-CHANNEL IGNITION, PN 42351
troubleshooting
65
MSD POWERSPORTS
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The MSD PWM Water Control Switch is supplied with MSD Perma-Seal connectors for quick, easy
connections.
WIRING
RED
Connect to one side of an On/Off switch. The remaining side of the switch
connects to the positive (+) terminal on battery or starter solenoid.
BLACK
WHITE
Inductive pickup. It connects directly to a spark plug wire with supplied wire
ties (qty 2). Gray wire will not be used when White wire is used.
GRAY
Connect to the Gray wire (tach output) on any MSD Watercraft Ignition.
White wire will not be used when Gray wire is used.
BLUE
Connect to one of the Black wires on the water solenoid (Sol. +).
BLACK
LED Indicators
The MSD PWM Switch is equipped with a Red and Green LED so
that the operation of the PWM function can be monitored (Figure at
right).
Switch On: This Green LED indicates that the switch is on and
the solenoid is pulsing.
Trigger Input: This Red LED indicates that a trigger input signal is
being recieved from the ignition/spark plug wire.
RED
GREEN
66
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Note: The Single Tower Coil can be used in several applications. No matter what application
though, it should always be grounded to the engine case using the right side mounting hole.
The following diagrams show the wiring of the PN 42921 Coil when used in different applications.
67
MSD POWERSPORTS
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wirING function
Red
This is the positive power lead. It connects to the battery positive terminal
through a kill switch
Black
Orange
Brown
Connects to the coli negative (-) terminal and the engine block.
White
Note: To connect the White wire, it may be necessary to remove the flywheel. Refer to the engine's
Service Manual for the proper procedure.
wiring diagram
68
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The MSD Enhancer system for the Briggs & Stratton/Tecumseh is designed as a complete system, no
parts may be substituted with the stock ignition system.
OPERATING specifications
OPERATING VOLTAGE:
RPM RANGE:
ENERGY OUTPUT MAX:
MULTIPLE SPARK DURATION:
CURRENT REQUIREMENTS:
WEIGHT & SIZE:
VOLTAGE OUTPUT:
SECONDARY VOLTAGE:
12 Volts DC
14,000 (1 Cylinder)
100 mJ
14 - 18 (1 Cylinder)
1.5 AMPS @ 10,000 RPM
0.50 lbs., 3.5L x 2W x 1\5H
Primary 450 Volts
30,000+ VOLTS wITH MSD Coil
WIRing FUNCTION
1.The PINK, BLACK and WHITE wires connect to the weathertight connector coming from the
trigger pickup.
2. Connect the BROWN wire to the coil negative (BLACK) wire.
3. Connect the ORANGE wire to the coil positive (ORANGE) wire.
4. Connect the RED wire from the On/Off switch, to the battery positive terminal.
5. Connect the BLACK wire to battery ground.
6. The BROWN jumper should be connected to the coil negative (BROWN) wire and engine ground.
WIRing DIAGRAM
BLACK GROUND
WHITE SIGNAL
PINK 12 VOLT
TO GROUND
tips
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40 KV
1.2 Ohms
100:1
11,500 Ohms
30 KV
0.08 Ohms
70:1
2K Ohms
30 KV
0.2 Ohms
70:1
2K Ohms
45 KV
2.8 Ohms
75:1
11.5K Ohms
43,000 KV
0.09 Ohms
85:1
988 Ohms
70
MSD POWERSPORTS
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Notes
71
MSD POWERSPORTS
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MSD POWERSPORTS
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2006 Autotronic Controls Corporation
PN 9617
Created 05/06
Printed In U.S.A.