Simulation of Power Electronic Systems Using Pscad: Electrical Engineering Department SV NIT, Surat

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Simulation of Power Electronic Systems using PSCAD

Simulation of Power Electronic Systems using


PSCAD
Pranav B. Darji
Associate Professor

Electrical Engineering Department


SV NIT, Surat

10-12-2015

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Simulation of Power Electronic Systems using PSCAD

Outline

Introduction to few integration methods


Construction of sub-system in PSCAD
Multi-run option
Vector control of grid connected VSC based systems
Simulation of PWM rectifier, STATCOM etc...

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Simulation of Power Electronic Systems using PSCAD


Grid connected VSC based Systems
VSC based system

Grid connected VSC based Systems

Figure : Grid connected VSC based system

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Simulation of Power Electronic Systems using PSCAD


Grid connected VSC based Systems
VSC based system

Two level converter:

Figure : Grid connected VSC based system

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Simulation of Power Electronic Systems using PSCAD


Grid connected VSC based Systems
VSC based system

Phasor diagram:

Figure : Phasor diagram

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Simulation of Power Electronic Systems using PSCAD


Grid connected VSC based Systems
VSC based system

Few control schemes:

Hystersis control
Propotional-Resonant (PR) control
DQ based vector control

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Simulation of Power Electronic Systems using PSCAD


Grid connected VSC based Systems
VSC based system

Hystersis control

Figure : Hystersis control

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Simulation of Power Electronic Systems using PSCAD


Grid connected VSC based Systems
VSC based system

Hystersis control

simplicity
robustness
no tracking errors
good dynamics (limited only by the switching speed)

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Simulation of Power Electronic Systems using PSCAD


Grid connected VSC based Systems
VSC based system

Stationary frame control

Figure : Stationary frame control

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Simulation of Power Electronic Systems using PSCAD


Grid connected VSC based Systems
VSC based system

Stationary frame control


Clarkes transformation:

r
1
v
v = 2
0
3
1
vo

0.5
0.5
va

3
23
vb
2
1
1

vc
2

Transfer function of P-R controller:


GPR (s) = Kp + Kr

s2

s
+ s2

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Simulation of Power Electronic Systems using PSCAD


Grid connected VSC based Systems
VSC based system

Vector control scheme:

Differential equations of the system:


d
R
ia = ia +
dt
L
R
d
ib = ib +
dt
L
d
R
ic = ic +
dt
L

1
(va ea )
L
1
(vb eb )
L
1
(vc ec )
L

(1)
(2)
(3)

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Simulation of Power Electronic Systems using PSCAD


Grid connected VSC based Systems
VSC based system

Vector control scheme:

Parks transformation:

cos() cos( 2
) cos( 4
)
xd
xa
3
3
2
sin() sin( 2 ) sin( 4 )
xq =

xb
3
3
3
1
1
1

xo
xc
2
2
2

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Simulation of Power Electronic Systems using PSCAD


Grid connected VSC based Systems
VSC based system

Vector control Scheme

PLL

Figure : SRF based PLL

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Simulation of Power Electronic Systems using PSCAD


Grid connected VSC based Systems
VSC based system

Vector control Scheme

R
1
d
id = id s iq + (vd ed )
dt
L
L
d
R
1
iq = s id iq + (vq eq )
dt
L
L
Above Eqs can be expressed as:




 d   R
1 vd ed s Liq
L
id
0
dt id
+
=
d
iq
0 RL
L vq eq + s Lid
dt iq

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Simulation of Power Electronic Systems using PSCAD


Grid connected VSC based Systems
VSC based system

Vector control Scheme

Let us define ud and uq as follows:


ud = vd ed s Liq
uq = vq eq + s Lid
Therefore,


d
dt id
d
dt iq

RL
0

0
RL



id
iq

1
+
L

ud
uq

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Simulation of Power Electronic Systems using PSCAD


Grid connected VSC based Systems
VSC based system

Vector control Scheme

Figure : Vector control scheme

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Simulation of Power Electronic Systems using PSCAD

Thank You

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