Iitians Pace
Iitians Pace
Iitians Pace
SECTION-I
This section contains 10multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C)
and (D) for its answer, out which ONLY ONE is correct.
(+3, - 1)
1.
A coil has 2000 turns and area of 70cm 2 . The magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the coil is
0.3Wb / m 2 and takes 0.1sec to rotate through 180 o . The value of the induced e.m.f. will be
(a) 8 . 4 V
(b) 84 V
(c) 42 V
(d) 4 .2 V
2.
A coil having n turns and resistance R is connected with a galvanometer of resistance 4 R . This
combination is moved in time tseconds from a magnetic field W1 weber to W2weber. The induced
current in the circuit is
(a)
W2 W1
5 Rnt
(b)
n(W2 W1 )
5 Rt
(c)
(W2 W1 )
Rnt
(d)
n(W2 W1 )
Rt
3.
Two rails of a railway track insulated from each other and the ground are connected to a milli
voltmeter. What is the reading of voltmeter, when a train travels with a speed of 180 km/hr along the
track. Given that the vertical component of earth's magnetic field is 0.2 10 4 weber / m 2 and the rails
are separated by 1 metre
(a) 10 2 volt
(b) 10 4 volt
(c) 10 3 volt
(d) 1 volt
4.
A conducting square loop of side l and resistance R moves in its plane with a uniform velocity v
perpendicular to one of its sides. A magnetic induction B constant in time and space, pointing
perpendicular and into the plane at the loop exists everywhere with half the loop outside the field, as
shown in figure. The induced e.m.f. is
(a) Zero
(b) RvB
v
l
(c) VBl/R
(d) VBl
5.
6.
(b) 18 V
(d) 16 V.
3 cm ,
the coil. The magnetic field B increased from 0.10 tesla to 0.35 tesla in 2 milliseconds. The average
induced e.m.f. in the coil is
(a) 1.77 volts
(b) 17 .7 volts
(c) 177 volts
(d) 0.177 volts
7.
In the diagram shown if a bar magnet is moved along the common axis of two single turn coils A and
B in the direction of arrow
A
B
N
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
8.
An electric potential difference will be induced between the ends of the conductor shown in the
diagram, when the conductor moves in the direction
M
L
N
Q
S
(a)P
9.
10.
(b) Q
(c) L
(d) M
A copper disc of radius 0.1 m is rotated about its centre with 10 revolutions per second in a uniform
magnetic field of 0.1 Tesla with its plane perpendicular to the field. The e.m.f. induced across the
radius of disc is
(a)
V
10
(b)
2
V
10
(c)
10 2 V
(d)
2 10 2 V
SECTION-II
This section contains 7 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C)
and (D) for its answer, out which ONE OR MORE is/are correct.
(+3, 0)
11.
A super conducting loop having an inductance 'L' is kept in a magnetic field which is varying with
respect to time. If is the total flux, = total induced emf, then:
(a) = constant
(b) I = 0
(c) = 0
(d) 0
12.
(b) If applied external force is doubled than a part of external power increases the velocity of rod.
(c) Lenzs Law is not satisfied if the rod is accelerated by external force
(d) If resistance R is doubled then power required to maintain velocity becomes half.
13.
Whenever a magnet is moved either towards or away from a conducting coil, an emf is induced, the
magnitude of which is independent of
(a) the strength of the magnetic field
(b) the speed with which the magnet is moved
(c) the resistance of the coil
(d) the area of cross-section of the coil.
14.
15.
L, C and R respectively represent inductance, capacitance and resistance. Which of the following
combinations have the dimensions of frequency?
(a)
R
L
(b)
1
RC
(c)
R
LC
(d)
1
LC
16.
In a coil of self inductance 10 mH, the current I (in ampere) varies with time t(in second) as i = 8t +
2 amp
(a) The induced emf increases with time
(b) The induced emf has a constant value of 80 mV
(c) The power supplied to the inductor at t = 1 s is 0.8W
(d) The power supplied to the inductor at t = 2 s is 1.6W
17.
18.
A circular loop of radius R carrying current Ilies in x-y plane with its centre at origin. The total
magnetic flux through x-y plane is kR. Find the value of k.
(a) 1
(b) 0
(c) 2
(d) 4
19.
Two coils have a mutual inductance 0.005 H. The current changes in the first coil according to
equation I I0 sin t , where I0 10 A and = 100 radian/sec. The maximum value of e.m.f. in the
second coil is k volts. Find the value of k.
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 5
(d) 3
SECTION-III
(Paragraph Type)
This section contains 2 groups of questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D)
for its answer, out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
(+3, -1)
A person wants to roll a solid non-conducting spherical ball of mass m and radius r on a surface
whose coefficient of static friction is . He placed the ball on the surface wrapped with n turns of
closely packed conducting coils of negligible mass at the diameter. By some arrangement he is able
to pass a current i through the coils either in the clockwise direction or in the anti-clockwise
direction. A constant horizontal magnetic field B is present throughout the space as shown in the fig.
(Assume is large enough to help rolling motion)
y
20.
If current i is passed through the coils the maximum torque in the coil is
(a) nir2 B k
(b) nir2B j
(c) nir2B j
(d) nir2B k
21.
Angular acceleration of the ball after it has rotated through an angle (< 180o), is
5 niB
2 niB
7 niB
5 niB
(a)
cos
(b)
cos
(c)
cos
(d)
cos
7 m
5 m
5 m
2 m
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
a, c
12.
a, b, d
13.
14.
a, b, c
15.
a, b, d
16.
b, c
17.
a, b, c, d
18.
19.
20.
21.
1.
(b)
e
2000 0 . 3 70 10 4
e 84 V
2.
(b)
i
3.
e
N (2 1 ) n(W2 W1 )
R
R
t
5 Rt
(c)
180 1000
3
e Bv .vl 0 . 2 10 4
1 10 V
3600
4.
(d)
emf due to motion of AB = BV
5.
(d)
Given 3st 2 4t 2
emf
d
16V
dt t 2
6.
(b)
e
7.
d
6t 4
dt
N (B 2 B1 ) A cos
t
50 (0 . 35 0 . 10 ) (3 10 2 )2 cos 0 o
17 .7 V .
2 10 3
(d)
is increasing in one loop and decreasing in other.
8.
(d)
Conductor cuts the flux only when, if it moves in the direction of M.
9.
(c)
e
1
1
B r 2 0 .1 2 10 (0 . 1)2 10 2 V
2
2
10.
(c)
EMF is induced due to coil
11.
(A, C)
12.
(A, B, D)
(D), (A) conservation of energy
(B) excess energy shows in kinetic energy.
13.
(d)
The magnitude of induced emf
e N
e N
d
dt
d BA
dt
Time interval dt, depends on the speed with which the magnet is moved.
Therefore, the induced emf is independent of the resistance of the coil.
14.
(a, b, c)
Statement (a) is correct. This follows from Lenzs law
Statement (b) is correct. The sparking is caused because a large induced emf is developed at the
breaking of the circuit.
Statement (c) is correct. A coil offers no reactance to direct currents, i.e. inductance plays no role in
dc circuits. Hence there will be no change in the brightness of the bulb when an iron core is inserted
in the coil.
Statement (d) is incorrect. The coil will offer reactance L to alternating current. When an iron core
is inserted in the coil the inductance L increases due to increase in flux, hence the reactance of the
coil increases, causing a decrease in current in the circuit. As a result the brightness of the bulb will
be reduced.
15.
(a, b, d)
The dimensions nofL and
16
1
are the same as those of resistance, where = 2v.
C
(b, c)
| e | L
dI
d
(10 103 ) (2 8t) 80 103 80mV
dt
dt
(a, b, c, d)
From = LI, the SI unit of L is weber/ampere
From |e| = L
dI
, the SI unit of L is
dt
volt second/ampere
1
2
(a)
= B
= ni (r2) j Bi
= nir2B k
19.
(a)
r
f
B cosfr = I (A)
f = macm = m r (B)
=
20.
5 niB
cos
7 m
(0)
B A AR 2 B cos90 0
21.
(5)
max
d
d
MI0 sin t
MI0 5volts
dt max dt
max