Prospectivity of Remedial Law

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Prospectivity of Remedial Law

The determinative issue is whether the fresh period rule


announced in Neypes could retroactively apply in cases where the
period for appeal had lapsed prior to 14 September 2005 when Neypes
was promulgated. That question may be answered with the guidance of
the general rule that procedural laws may be given retroactive
effect to actions pending and undetermined at the time of their
passage, there being no vested rights in the rules of procedure.
Amendments to procedural rules are procedural or remedial in
character as they do not create new or remove vested rights,
but only operate in furtherance of the remedy or confirmation
of rights already existing.
The fresh period rule is a procedural law as it prescribes a
fresh period of 15 days within which an appeal may be made in the
event that the motion for reconsideration is denied by the lower
court. Following the rule on retroactivity of procedural laws, the
fresh period rule should be applied to pending actions, such as the
present case.
Since this case was already pending in this Court at the time of
promulgation of Neypes, then, ineluctably, the Court must also apply the
foregoing rulings to the present case. Petitioner is entitled to a fresh period
of 15 days counted from May 19, 2003, the date of petitioners receipt of
the Order denying his motion for reconsideration of the RTC Decision
within which to file his notice of appeal. Therefore, when he filed said notice
on May 29, 2003, or only ten (10) days after receipt of the Order denying his
motion for reconsideration, his period to appeal had not yet lapsed. (G.R.
No. 162518 RODRIGO SUMIRAN v SPOUSES GENEROSO DAMASO and
EVA DAMASO, August 19, 2009)

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