What Makes The Motor of Tesla Cars So Special - Quora
What Makes The Motor of Tesla Cars So Special - Quora
What Makes The Motor of Tesla Cars So Special - Quora
(2)WhatmakesthemotorofTeslacarssospecial?Quora
BatteryElectricVehicles(BEV)
TeslaModelS
ElectricVehicles
+5
WhatmakesthemotorofTeslacarssospecial?
IknowthatteslacarshaveaninductionmotorinsteadofBLDC's.Butinductionmotorslack
initialtorqueandtheyaresomewhatlessefficientthatBLDC.Soisittheirbatterythatgives
outsomuchpower?OrdotheyhaveamodifiedTESLAmotor?
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AnveshSameer,Batteries,motors
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No,yougotitwrongbuddy,therewasnowinnerbetweenBLDCandACinductionmotor.
Letmeexplainthis..
LetsstartwithDCbrushlessdrives.
Withbrushlessmachines,therotorincludestwoormorepermanentmagnetsthat
generateaDCmagneticfield(asseenfromthevantagepointoftherotor).Inturn,this
magneticfieldentersthestatorcore(acoremadeupofthin,stackedlaminations)and
interactswithcurrentsflowingwithinthewindingstoproduceatorqueinteraction
betweentherotorandstator.Astherotorrotates,itisnecessarythatthemagnitudeand
polarityofthestatorcurrentsbecontinuouslyvariedandinjusttherightwaysuch
thatthetorqueremainsconstantandtheconversionofelectricaltomechanicalenergyis
optimallyefficient.ThedevicethatprovidesthiscurrentcontroliscalledanInverter.
Withoutit,brushlessmotorsareuselessmotors.
Letsmoveontoinductionmotordrives.Aforerunnerofthe3phaseinductionmotorwas
inventedbyNikolaTesla.Curiously,thestatorsforthe3phaseinductionmotorandthe
DCbrushlessmotorarevirtuallyidentical.Bothhavethreesetsofdistributedwindings
thatareinsertedwithinthestatorcore.Theessentialdifferencebetweenthetwomachines
iswiththerotor.
UnliketheDCbrushlessrotor,theinductionrotorhasnomagnetsjuststackedsteel
laminationswithburiedperipheralconductorsthatformashortedstructure.Currents
flowinginthestatorwindingsproducearotatingmagneticfieldthatenterstherotor.In
turn,thefrequencyofthismagneticfieldasseenbytherotorisequaltothedifference
betweentheappliedelectricalfrequencyandtherotationalfrequencyoftherotoritself.
Accordingly,aninducedvoltageexistsacrosstheshortedstructurethatisproportionateto
thisspeeddifferencebetweentherotorandelectricalfrequency.Inresponsetothis
voltage,currentsareproducedwithintherotorconductorsthatareapproximately
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proportionatetothevoltage,hencethespeeddifference.Finally,thesecurrentsinteract
withtheoriginalmagneticfieldtoproduceforcesacomponentofwhichisthedesired
rotortorque.
Whena3phaseinductionmotorisconnectedtoutilitytype3phasepower,torqueis
producedattheoutsetthemotorhastheabilitytostartunderload.Noinverterisneeded.
(Wereaninverterneeded,Teslasinventionwouldhavebeenuselessuntilsometimeinthe
1960s.)Thefactthatinductionmotorsaredirectlycompatiblewithconventionalutility
poweristhemainreasonfortheirsuccess.Incontrast,abrushlessDCmotorproducesno
startingtorquewhendirectlyconnectedtofixedfrequencyutilitypower.Theyreallyneed
theaidofaninverterwhosephaseismaintainedinstepwiththeangularpositionofthe
rotor.
While3phaseinductionmotorshavegreatutility,theyalsohavesomeseverelimitations.
TheycannotoperatefromDCACisamust.Shaftspeedisproportionatetolinefrequency.
Hence,whenusedwithutilitypower,theyareconstantspeedmachines.Finally,when
operatedfromutilitypower,theyhavelimitedstartingtorqueandsomewhatlimited
runningpeaktorquecapabilities,whencomparedtoDCtypemachines.
Addaninverter(withoutanyfeedbackcontrol)anditbecomespossibletopoweran
inductionmachinefromabatteryorotherDCsourcevariablespeedalsobecomespossible
simplybyadjustingtheinverterfrequency.Still,torqueperformanceislowcomparedwith
DCmachines.Addsomefeedbackloopssuchthattheinverterproducesthe
exactfrequencythatthemotordesires,andtheinductionmotorisnow
capableofcompetingwithDCandDCbrushlessforvehicleapplications.
WhatisTeslaMotors'svisionforincarapps?
WhatarethespecialitiesofaTeslacar?
TeslaMotors(company):WillElonMusk'splanfor
90%autonomousvehiclesmakehisvehiclessaferto
drive?
TeslaMotors(company):Howhighisemployee
turnoveratTesla?
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LastAskedJan8,2015
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Animesh
WHATMAKESTESLASPECIAL:
1)Theyarefastcomparedtomostotherallelectrics(highestoutputModelSP85
https://www.quora.com/WhatmakesthemotorofTeslacarssospecial
1/2
6/29/2016
(2)WhatmakesthemotorofTeslacarssospecial?Quora
does060inabout4.2secondscompareto{gaspowered}NissanGTR060in2.9
seconds@$101,000).
2)Theyarewelldesigned,anelectricvehiclethroughandthrough,andbuilttoughas
atank(Recentnewstodayontheirundercarriagebatteryprotection).ModelSalso
outperformedthesafetyratingsystemNHTSAIbelieveitwashigherthanthe5/5.They
alsoneededtouseunconventionalmeanstogetittorollover,asithasaverylowcenter
ofgravity.
3)TheSuperchargerstationsThesearepositionedacrossthenationtoallowacoast
tocoastjourney,withmoretocome(lastIread,theycangetthebatteryto80%inabout
15minutes).
Whyaretheynotmoremainstream?
1)Limitedsupplythereisawaitinglistofafewmonthstogetone.Teslacannotmake
themfastenough.
2)Highcostallthispremiumelectricvehicletechnologycomesatacost,cheapestoneis
about$64,000,withthefastonecominginat$88,000
WrittenJan8,2015ViewUpvotes
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