Cic Bim Standards Final Eng v1
Cic Bim Standards Final Eng v1
Cic Bim Standards Final Eng v1
(Phase One)
September 2015
Disclaimer
Whilst reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the
information contained in this publication, the CIC nevertheless would
encourage readers to seek appropriate independent advice from their
professional advisers where possible and readers should not treat or rely
on this publication as a substitute for such professional advice for taking
any relevant actions.
Enquiries
Enquiries on this Reference Material may be made to the CIC Secretariat at:
15/F, Allied Kajima Building
138 Gloucester Road, Wanchai
Hong Kong
Tel: (852) 2100 9000
Fax: (852) 2100 9090
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.hkcic.org
Issue Date
First Version
30 September 2015
Notes
Contents
Contents
FOREWORD _________________________________________________________________ 4
DEFINITION OF ABBREVIATION _______________________________________________ 6
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.5.2
1.5.3
BIM MANAGEMENT________________________________________________ 21
1.5.4
1.5.5
1.5.6
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.4
2.1.5
Contents
INTRODUCTION ______________________________________________________________ 7
2.2.2
2.3.3
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.2.1
FURNITURE) ____________________________________________________________ 49
ARCHITECTURE MODEL ____________________________________________ 50
3.2.3
3.2.4
3.2.5
3.2.6
3.2.7
3.2.8
3.2.9
Contents
3.2.2
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.3.4
3.3.5
3.3.6
3.3.7
3.3.8
3.3.9
4.1
4.2
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.2.2
4.3
4.2.4
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.3.4
4.3.5
4.3.6
Contents
5.0
4.2.3
Foreword
Foreword
b.
How to prepare a structural model from concept, feasibility and planning stage
to as-built stage;
c.
The Phase One Standards is intended to be simple and straightforward such that it can
be easily mastered by layman and new BIM practitioners. Upon receiving feedback from
the practitioners subsequent to the issuance of this Phase One Standards, we will
review the necessity for preparing further phase(s) of the standards.
This Standards was prepared with reference to current BIM standards of the Hong Kong
Housing Authority (HKHA), MTR Corporation Limited (MTRC) and Hong Kong Institute of
Building Information Modelling (HKIBIM). The Standards was also prepared with
reference to the local practice whilst trying to bridge regional and international standards.
On behalf of the CIC, I would like to thank everyone who has contributed to the making of
this Standards, in particular to the members of the Task Group on Establishment of
Ada FUNG
Chairperson
Working Group on Roadmap for BIM Implementation
Construction Industry Council
Foreword
Industry Standard.
Definition of Abbreviation
Abbreviations Definition
BD
Buildings Department
BIM
CAD
CIC
CICBIMS
HA
Housing Authority
HKIBIM
IFC
LOD
Level of Development
MEP
MTR
PXP
RFP
The CIC BIMS requirements are expressed in sentences in which the principal auxiliary verb is
shall. Recommendations are expressed in sentences in which the principal auxiliary verb is
should. The use of the auxiliary verb can indicates that something is technically possible and
the auxiliary verb may indicates permission.
Introduction
The CIC BIM Standards (CICBIMS) are designed to enable a client to specify, manage
use of the CIC BIM Standards should ensure that project deliverables produced using the
BIM processes achieve an agreed level of quality.
The principle for the development of the CIC BIM Standards is that the planning,
implementation, management and checking of the use of BIM on a project requires client
Introduction
and assess BIM deliverables by architects, engineers, surveyors and contractors. The
direction, involvement and leadership along with design consultant and contractor
collaboration.
The process produces the Building Information Model database, which encompasses
building geometry, spatial relationships, geographic information, and quantities and
properties of building elements.
Introduction
The CIC BIM Standards establish a process for adopting BIM on building and
infrastructure projects. Clients, project managers, architects, engineers, surveyors,
contractors, manufacturers and facility managers can reference this standard to
understand their role and responsibilities on a project.
Every project, which adopts BIM, shall have a clearly defined outcome from the BIM
process. The purpose of the BIM process should be set out and agreed by the client with
the design consultants and contractor at the beginning of a project.
The successful delivery of the BIM process to meet the established targets then requires
careful planning, detailed BIM specifications and a defined set of procedures and
methodologies for the implementation of the BIM process.
The production of the models shall be carried out by architects, engineers, surveyors and
contractors with different software applications and at different times during the phases of
the project. The client should appoint a professional BIM Manager to lead and support the
BIM process. The BIM Manager could be an architect, engineer, surveyor or contractor or
an independent BIM professional with relevant practical construction knowledge and
design coordination experience.
The CIC BIM Standards are intended to be used to define the scope of work for a BIM
process, the responsibilities of the project participants and the deliverables from the BIM
Process for the overall benefit of the project and the owner. The CIC BIM Standards are
sub-divided into four inter-related sections;
i.
ii.
Modelling Methodology
iii.
Level of Development
iv.
The use of Building Information Modelling is a relatively new and innovative approach to
building design and construction. The CIC BIM Standards may be used as a handbook
Introduction
1.0
CICBIMS (cl 1.1 and cl 1.4.2) to specify the BIM deliverables during the project and at the
The client may assign the role of BIM Manager to one or more individuals to develop
these requirements. If the client does not have experience of specifying or managing the
use of BIM, they may develop the BIM Project Execution Plan with the lead
consultant* during the concept stage of a project.
The BIM Project Execution Plan should outline the overall vision for the project and
provide implementation details for the consultants and contractors to follow throughout
the project. The BIM PXP will be created at the start of the project and updated
throughout the project when design team members, contractors and sub-contractors are
appointed. The BIM PXP document includes the agreed BIM deliverables and processes
for a project.
The CICBIMS specifies the minimum information to be delivered and the standards and
processes to be adopted by the lead consultant and contractor as part of the project
delivery process.
The client BIM requirements may be specified in the scope of services for the lead
consultant. The client requirements shall specify the deliverables for each of the project
stages of inception stage, feasibility & planning stage, conceptual design, preliminary
design, detailed design, submission to approving authority, construction and as-built.
The client requirements may be incorporated into the lead consultancy and main contract
tender documentation, to enable the lead consultant and contractor to produce a draft
BIM PXP so that their proposed approach, capability and capacity can be evaluated.
Note: The client requirements shall be consistent with other contract documents in use on
the project, which in turn should be aligned with the local industry standards.
* The term lead consultant refers to the design consultant which is responsible for
leading the design process. On building projects, the architect may fulfil this role and on
infrastructure projects, the engineer may fulfil this role.
10
The client shall specify the project BIM requirements by providing or specifying the
following minimum information to the lead consultant and main contractor:-
2. The Level of development (LOD) and list of BIM deliverables expected for each
defined project stage. Each deliverable shall consist of a set of Building Information
Models. The models will be assembled from building or feature* elements which are
a digital representation of the physical and functional characteristics of a building or
feature component to be used in the project. Each element may consist of a set of
geometric representations and non-geometric attributes or data, which can be
increased in detail as the project progresses;
3. Responsibility matrix setting out each disciplines responsibilities for model creation,
maintenance and collaboration in line with the defined project stages;
The lead consultant and contractor shall provide details of their BIM Manager who will
be responsible for the definition, implementation and management of the BIM Project
Execution Plan. They may also provide details of their BIM Coordinators and
Modellers.
4. Planning of work and data segregation (BIM uses and model breakdown)
The lead consultant and contractor shall provide proposals for the management of the
modelling process (e.g. model management, naming conventions, etc.) and an initial
1.1
11
As part of the lead consultant selection process, the client shall request the tenderers for
the design consultancy services to submit details of their approach to BIM Project
1.2
recommendations for additional resources and services which they consider may also be
needed by the client.
Upon appointment, the lead consultant BIM Manager shall prepare and submit a Design
Stage BIM Project Execution Plan to the client for approval. This shall meet the client
requirements for the conceptual design, preliminary design, detailed design and
submission to approving authority stages of the project.
The lead consultant shall confirm that the architect, structural engineer and building
services engineers have agreed and committed to the BIM PXP.
12
As part of the contractor selection process, the client shall request the tenderers to
submit details of their approach to BIM Project Management with sufficient information to
1.3
For the main contract tender, in addition to the clients BIM requirements, the lead
consultant should provide the Design Stage BIM PXP to the tenderers for their review
and consideration. The contractor shall update and amend the BIM PXP as needed for
the purpose of producing the BIM deliverables for the project.
The contractor may provide recommendations for additional resources and services that
13
Upon appointment, the contractors BIM Manager shall prepare and submit a
Construction Stage BIM Project Execution Plan to the client for approval. This shall
meet the client requirements for the construction and as-built stages. The contractor shall
The architects, engineers and surveyors will hand over their BIM databases, models and
data to the Contractor upon approval of the Construction Stage BIM PXP.
The consultants and contractor shall agree a process for incorporating design changes
and revisions in the models after the handover date. There are three methods which can
be adopted:-
Option A
The BIM Databases are handed over to the contractor at an agreed date. Any design
changes are documented on design drawings with changes highlighted by clouded areas.
The contractor will update and revise the BIM database accordingly.
confirm that, when necessary, their selected and nominated sub-contractors have agreed
1.4
Option B
The BIM Databases are handed over in phases or areas to the contractor. Each phase or
area shall be designed, coordinated and completed by the consultants before handover
to the contractor.
Option C
The design consultants shall provide coordinators and modellers to work as part of the
contractors BIM team. Under the supervision of the contractors BIM Manager, they will be
entitled to make design changes and revisions to the BIM databases as needed.
14
The Building Information Model Project Execution Plan for the design stage (cl 1.2) and
construction stage (cl 1.3) of a project shall contain the following details;
1.5
Major Project Milestones (Design Start Date, Construction Start Date, Completion
and Handover Date)
Project Description
The objectives and uses for BIM shall be defined at the start of the project as it will be
difficult to implement additional functionality in the BIM models later.
The BIM Manager should consider the adoption of new BIM uses, processes and
software tools that are developed from time to time which may not be listed below. The
BIM Manager shall develop suitable implementation guidelines for new uses or
alternative uses requested by a client.
15
1.5
Construction
Y/N
Y/N
Design Reviews
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Site Analysis
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Engineering Analysis
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
3D Coordination
Cost Estimation
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Sustainability Evaluation
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Space Programming
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Digital Fabrication
Y/N
Operation
Tender Stage
Y/N
Submission to Approving
Y/N
Authority
Detailed Design
Y/N
Y/N
Design Authoring
Y/N
Y/N
As-Built Modelling
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Maintenance Scheduling
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Asset Management
Y/N
Y/N
Each of the BIM Uses in the table are defined below. The competencies and resources
needed for each BIM Use are included in Appendix D.
16
The process of using BIM software to create and develop a Building Information Model of
a project which includes a database of properties, quantities, means and methods, costs
and schedules. The architect, engineer, contractor and sub-contractor shall use the
1.5
Design Authoring
authoring tools to produce plan, elevation, section, detail, fabrication and shop drawings.
This applies to buildings, civil engineering and infrastructure projects and includes
architecture, structure, building services and utilities.
Design Review
A process for stakeholders to view a model, images from the models or animated walkthroughs of a project, provide feedback and validate numerous design aspects such as
meeting client requirements and previewing spaces and layouts in 3D. The reviewer can
check layout, sightlines, lighting, security, disabled access and egress, way finding,
The tools may also be used to produce schedules (room, door, window, finishes, etc).
ergonomics, acoustics, textures and colours, etc. The review can be done by using
computer software only or with special virtual mock-up facilities, such as CAVE
(Computer Assisted Virtual Environment) or immersive lab. Virtual mock-ups can be
performed at various levels of detail depending on project needs.
17
Accurate quantity take-offs may be extracted from models and used by quantity
surveyors to develop cost estimates for a project. The quantity surveyor shall extract the
data from the models provided by the architect and engineers.
A process which uses the BIM model to analyse and assess different design options to
determine the most effective engineering solution to meet design codes and client
requirements.
For structural analysis, the analytical modelling software uses the model to determine the
behaviour of a given structural system.
For lighting, energy, thermal, mechanical, acoustic, people movement analysis, the model
Engineering Analysis
1.5
Cost Estimation
can be used to predict the performance of a system which can then be compared to
actual performance data such as commissioning results.
For civil engineering projects, the models could be analysed for hydraulic design of water
supply, sewerage and storm water drainage systems.
Sustainability Evaluation
A process in which a project model is evaluated based on HKBEAM, LEED or other
sustainable criteria.
Space Programming
A process in which a spatial program is used to efficiently and accurately assess a design
layout model in regard to client spatial requirements. The model may be analysed for
compliance with building codes and regulations.
18
A process of linking a programme to the model which is used to plan the phased
occupancy in a renovation or to show the construction sequence and space requirements
on a construction site.
Digital Fabrication
1.5
safety.
3D Control and Planning (Digital Layout)
A process that utilizes a model to layout project elements such as the position of walls
using a total station with survey points preassigned in the model. The process of
automating the control of equipment's movement and location such as using GPS
coordinates to determine if proper excavation depth is reached.
As-Built Modelling
The process of preparing an accurate record of the physical conditions and assets of a
project. The As-Built model should contain information relating to the architectural,
structural, civil and MEP elements with links to operation, maintenance, and asset data.
Additional information and data for equipment and space planning may be included.
19
A process for planning and managing the maintenance of a project structure, building
fabric and equipment during the operational life of a facility. The data required for facility
management shall be collected during the construction stages and input into an As-Built
1.5
Maintenance Scheduling
Model.
The As-Built model can be used to assess, manage and track spaces and associated
resources within a project. A BIM database may be integrated with spatial tracking
software to analyse the existing use of space, apply transition planning for renovations
and refurbishment projects.
Asset Management
The process of bi-directionally linking an As-Built Model database to an organised
building management system which can be used to maintain and operate a facility and its
assets. The assets may include buildings, infrastructure, systems and equipment which
may be operated, maintained and upgraded. The process utilizes the data contained in
an As-Built Model to populate an asset management system. The bi-directional link
allows users to visualize an asset in the model before servicing it. The facility manager
shall specify the data required for each element in the BIM PXP.
20
1.5
consultant and contractor team members. A table shall be used to record the names and
the different roles related to production and management of building information models
shall be defined.
The following roles should be defined, agreed and maintained for each stage of a project.
On smaller projects, one person may have multiple roles and responsibilities.
Role
Project Manager
Lead Consultant
contact details of the individuals fulfilling the necessary project roles. The authorities for
Design stage
Contractor
Construction
stage
BIM Manager
Discipline
Coordinator
21
Discipline
Modeller
documents to the LOD prescribed in the BIM PXP. List and track
changes.
CAD Manager
1.5
Role
The BIM Manager and BIM Coordinator roles can be undertaken by existing members in
the project team, such as project managers, architects, engineers, surveyors, contractors,
etc.
22
also ensure that all parties work collaboratively to resolve conflicts in the most efficient
way. The role of the BIM Manager does not include making decisions about design,
engineering and construction solutions for the project, nor organisational processes for
1.5
Besides ensuring that the clients BIM objectives are achieved, the BIM Manager should
each discipline.
The staffing resources, skills, qualifications and training requirements should be planned
and managed by the BIM Manager in collaboration with each of the discipline BIM
coordinators, lead consultant and heads of department.
The requirements of the team members for carrying out their roles and responsibilities
effectively should be recommended by the BIM Manager at the project commencement.
This will depend on the size and complexity of each project.
Preliminary
& Scheme
Design
Detailed
Design
Submission Tender
to
Stage
Approving
Authority
Construction As-built,
Facilities
Managem
ent
The contractors construction stage BIM PXP, BIM deliverables and as-built BIM
deliverable submission should be checked by the lead consultant before submission to
the client.
23
models may need to be checked and verified before they are issued to other consultants
or contractors.
To ensure modelling quality, the modellers should follow a minimum standard of
modelling requirements for each stage of the BIM project implementation. Each element
should be modelled according to its size, shape, location, orientation and quantity. The
modellers are expected to model all elements of the works in sufficient detail in order to
illustrate that they have been properly sized, co-ordinated and documented to a degree
where construction can proceed on site.
modelling team of each consultant or contractor. During the modelling process, the
1.5
At the early stages of the project, element properties may be more generic and
approximate. The properties and data should become more specific and increase in
accuracy as the project progresses.
There are various software mechanisms to assist modellers to manage and monitor
design changes. Discipline Modellers should work with their respective BIM software
vendor to familiarise themselves with the use of these software mechanisms so that
design changes can be managed more effectively. The BIM coordinator for each
discipline should maintain a register to record the latest information incorporated in the
model. They should work closely with the BIM Manager to coordinate the version of
model shared or exchanged.
24
The BIM PXP shall define how models will be exchanged and in what software formats.
The BIM PXP should include procedures or methods for managing shared Models.
1.5
BIM Coordinators should share their models with the BIM team at regular intervals. The
BIM Manager and BIM Coordinators should agree on a schedule for the sharing and
deliverable shall be provided in a mutually agreed format which allows the re-use of
building information outside the context of the proprietary BIM software. The format could
be any of the prevailing open standards, such as the Industry Foundation Class (IFC)
standard. The formats used should be specified in the BIM Execution Plan.
Although a discipline BIM Coordinator should check the accuracy and quality of the
model before sharing with other consultants or contractors, Coordinators and Modellers
should use the model for reference only, and should also check, verify and otherwise
confirm the accuracy of the model. Where inconsistency is found in the model, the
recipient BIM Coordinator shall promptly notify the model issuers BIM Coordinator for
clarification.
BIM is a collaborative process. If one party has not named something correctly, not
followed a modelling protocol or made other errors, there is an opportunity for members
of other disciplines to highlight these and request they are corrected by the originator.
25
validated as fit for coordination. The following steps shall be carried out to validate the
BIM data to be used for coordination:-
All drawing sheets and extraneous views should be removed from the model files;
File format and naming conventions conform to project Data Exchange protocols;
Any changes since the last issue are communicated to the project team.
Prior to model coordination, the respective models should be checked, approved and
1.5
In early coordination processes, entire models can be run against other models to
determine the scope of interference, i.e. objects, elements and selection criteria, for
future testing. However, it is important to recognise that not all conflicts detected are
problems. Certain conflicts may have been intentional during the modelling process for
the sake of simplifying the modelling process.
Proper element grouping and clash rules should be set up before running the respective
coordination processes to :-
hide elements that are unnecessary in the coordination process, for example,
known issues that are to be resolved in later project stages; elements that do not
impact the cost when changed on site, etc;
26
1.5
The BIM PXP shall define which clash detection software will be used for the project. The
discipline models. The analysis should check for spatial allowances and detect
interferences between different systems. The BIM Manager shall carry out the analysis.
Clash results need to be assessed in the context of the elements being analysed, and the
type of clash detection software being used. For example, one issue that may occur are
duplicate instances of the same co-ordination issue for example, a pipe hitting steel
could represent 20 clashes in a software analysis when in reality it is only a single
coordination issue.
clash analysis shall be performed on the federated model to check the coordination of the
To resolve clash conflicts, each BIM Coordinator carries out agreed changes on
their own discipline-specific model.
All of the drawing sheets produced by the Modellers shall comply with the current industry
standards for 2D CAD drawings.
Drawings or documents which are not produced from the building information models
should be clearly labelled as 2D CAD or NOT FROM BIM
The BIM Manager, BIM Coordinators and CAD Managers should agree and document
the common naming convention and drawing numbering systems for model views,
legends, schedules and drawing sheets. The drawing naming and numbering system
27
1.5
may vary for design drawings, authority submission drawings, tender drawings, working
The BIM Manager shall maintain an archive of all of the Building Information Models, BIM
For each project milestone, the BIM Manager shall create an archive record of the BIM
database and deliverables and it should be stored for record. The archive may include all
of the individual discipline BIM files, associated deliverables and a federated model in a
format suitable for viewing. The archive shall not be editable or altered for any reason.
output and deliverables including published, issued, superseded and as-built information.
appropriate checks on information and data accuracy. The respective BIM coordinator of
each discipline should also establish a quality control procedure to ensure that the
discipline model is accurate and correct according to the modelling guidelines.
Each consultant and contractor shall be responsible for performing quality control checks
of their design, dataset and model properties before submitting their deliverables.
Modelling Guidelines - ensure that the model is created based on the modelling
guidelines;
Dataset Validation - ensure that the datasets are populated with correct data;
28
1.5
location and its reference to the Hong Kong 1980 Grid (HK1980 Grid) and Hong Kong
The HK1980 Grid is a local rectangular grid system based on the HK80 Datum and
Transverse Mercator projection. It is used in cadastral, engineering surveying and large
scale mapping in Hong Kong. In Hong Kong all heights and levels on land refer to the
Principal Datum, which is formerly known as Ordnance Datum.
levels. This may be necessary for large, complex or phased projects and will depend on
the size of the project. The BIM Manager should agree and document the project zones
as early as possible. The zones shall be defined by coordinates within an overall project
model. Each zone should be modelled separately. This may enable multiple users to
work on the project efficiently.
Zones should be allocated using cut lines to indicate their limits. For building projects,
zone boundaries could be structural joints or grid lines. For road projects they could be
sub-divided by chainage distances.
Each discipline coordinator shall ensure that the BIM elements are aligned and reviewed
across the model division interfaces to ensure continuity of the systems between the
model divisions.
All projects in Hong Kong use metric units of measurement. Imperial units shall be shown
in brackets where needed.
29
The models, component libraries, elements and drawing file names should follow a
consistent file naming convention. The client may specify a file naming convention or the
lead consultant shall recommend a suitable naming convention for the project.
convention may be adopted. The file names may be of the form AGENT-PROJECTZONE-ID-STATUS.
Definition
Code Format
Details
AGENT
3 alphanumeric
PROJECT
1 to 8 alphanumeric
ZONE
3 alphanumeric
ID
2 alphabetic
STATUS
1 alphabetic
A = as-built
A file naming convention similar to the existing Works Departments CAD standard
1.5
E = existing, to remain
M = maintenance or record
N = New work
R = Remove
T = Temporary Work
W = All Work
Example
CIC-BIMS2014-POD-AR-W
30
names may be of the form and any of the fields may be omitted.
PROJECT-AUTHOR-ZONE-LEVEL-TYPE-ROLE-DESCRIPTION
Code Format
Details
PROJECT
1 to 8 alphanumeric
AUTHOR
3 alphanumeric
ZONE
2 alphanumeric
Definition
1.5
As an alternative, the naming of model files may be based on BS1192:2007. The file
2 alphanumeric
TYPE
2 alphanumeric
ROLE
2 alphabetic
DESCRIPTION
1 to 8 alphanumeric
Example
BIMS2014-CIC-ZN-L3-M3-AR-FILENAME
The file naming shall not include a revision status. Revisions shall be tracked using data
added to the models or by the BIM Coordinator in a change management register.
31
below:Discipline
AR
Architect
BS
Building Surveyor
CL
Client
CN
Contractor
CV
Civil Engineer
DR
Drainage Engineer
EE or EL
Electrical Engineer
FM
Facilities Manager
FS
GE
Geotechnical Engineer
GS
HY
Highways Engineer
IN
Interior Designer
LS
Land Surveyor
LA
Landscape Architect
ME
MV or AC
PL
Plumbing Engineer
PM
Project Manager
QS
Quantity Surveyor
SC
Sub-Contractor
ST
Structural Engineer
TP
Town Planner
ID
1.5
The ID or ROLE field in the above naming conventions shall be taken from the table
32
All drawing templates shall be rendered and presented at one of a number of approved
scales, which are typically defined by the CAD Manager. Scales other than those
approved should not be used. The templates shall also be in the standard format for
1.5
Scale
1:1000
1:500
1:200
1:100
1:50
1:5
1:1
Description of detail
Overall shape and layout
Dimensions should be derived automatically from the underlying coordinates by using the
'associative dimensioning' function of CAD systems. Dimensions should not be entered
as 'text' as they are purely graphic characters having no relationship with the underlying
coordinates and will cause the relative positions of elements in a drawing to be
compromised.
The project team shall agree common units of measurement. These should include
distance (e.g. metre and millimetre) and angles (e.g. degrees/radians measured
clockwise or counter clockwise).
33
The requirements for the software, hardware and network bandwidth for modelling,
coordination and visualization on desktop/notebook computers and mobile devices
should be determined by the BIM Manager for each project. The minimum requirement
1.5
varies for different applications, project sizes and operating systems. The actual needs of
1.5.6.5 IT Upgrades
The BIM Manager should plan, manage and supervise the processes for upgrading of
software and hardware changes throughout the project.
34
The CIC BIM Standards (CICBIMS) are designed to enable a client to specify, manage
and assess BIM deliverables by architects, engineers, surveyors and contractors. This
development and build-up which will facilitate the efficient use or re-use of BIM data and
models with modelling data consistency within a single discipline or with other disciplines.
Definition of how each BIM model is to be created, developed and shared with
another discipline aiming to enable efficient use and re-use of BIM data with
modelling data consistency.
Model division and model structure (e.g. structure, zones, levels, systems, etc.).
Modelling Methodology
section of the CIC BIM Standards provides information on how to enable model
2.0
The purpose of the model shall be clearly and unambiguously defined before construction
of a model is commenced:-
If the purpose is only to make a good visualisation or basic drawings, it would hardly be
appropriate to model a BIM at a detailed level, with a substantial emphasis on correct
technical construction and the level of information in the model. If the purpose of the BIM
is however to make good working drawings, prepare a cost calculation or execute an
energy simulation, then the need for a precise and correctly modelled BIM is crucial for
a simple work process and a good result.
For feasibility and scheme design stages, a model for simple drawings and visualisations
may be acceptable. For detailed design, construction and as-built models, an accurate
35
In order to develop a model that will, for example, be used for quantity take-off, it is a
built. Good modelling practices thus involves the technical solutions that will be used in
the building also being used in the model.
This section sets out specific requirements that all of the discipline teams shall follow for
the production of the Building Information models (BIM) for a project. The BIM
Coordinators shall create and manage separate models for each design discipline.
These system specific models will allow each team to model their systems separately and
allow thorough coordination checks.
Modelling Methodology
requirement that the model be modelled approximately as the building will actually be
2.0
BIM is required. It is a prerequisite that all of the information shall be exchanged using
36
For each discipline, these guidelines provide recommendations on how BIM elements
should be modelled at different project stages.
The architect, civil engineer or land surveyor shall carry out the modelling of the site
which will include topography, land uses, site formation, massing models of surrounding
buildings, roads, infrastructure and other features. The site model may include geological
models of soil, fill and rock.
The level of development for each stage of the project shall be specified in the BIM PXP
using the tables provided in section 3.2.1. The site elements shall be created using the
correct software tools and components for surfaces such as slopes, roads, site areas,
pavements, geological strata etc.
Whenever possible, the modeller should use the actual level, dimension or thickness to
model an area of the site accurately. The model elements shall contain the information
and data available at each stage.
2.1
The site model may use information available from the Lands Department and data from
the BIM database could be shared with LandsD using the Standard for exchange of 3D
spatial data.
The ground investigation data may be available in AGS format and could be added to the
site model for reference.
The building or feature elements shall be created using the correct software tools and
components for walls, slabs, doors, windows etc. If the features of the BIM authoring tool
37
not modelled in 3D. For example, some elements smaller than 50mm may not need to be
modelled. 2D standard details may be used on drawings produced using BIM authoring
tools to complement overall drawing packages.
If an architect models structural elements, the size and location shall be as per the
information from the structural engineers. It is recommended that the architect uses the
structural model as a reference within the architectural model to avoid duplication of
building elements.
The Level of Development for each architectural element is described in section 3 of the
CICBIMS.
Whenever possible, the architect should use the actual dimension, thickness or detail to
model an element accurately. The model elements shall contain the information and data
available at each stage.
2D lines and symbols may be used to complement the model when smaller elements are
2.1
are not sufficient for modelling an element then it shall be created using other appropriate
The structural engineer may produce both an analysis model and a physical model with
actual member sizes and position. The model shall be used for documentation.
The building or feature elements shall be created using the correct tools (Wall tool, Slab
tool, etc.). If the features of BIM authoring tool are not sufficient for modelling the element,
the required building elements shall be created using other appropriate objects. In that
case, define the "Type" of the element correctly.
A Structural BIM may include all load-bearing concrete, wood and steel structures, as
well as non-load- bearing concrete structures. Building Elements shall be modelled
38
prefabricated components, the element can be modelled and incorporated into the model.
Reinforcement and steel joint details may be done in the Detailed Design or Construction
2D drawings or standard details may be used to complement the BIM model when the
elements are smaller than the agreed size, e.g. Elements Smaller than 50mm do not
need to be modelled. 2D drawings with standard hatching and annotations may also be
used for loading plans.
Structural models may not be required at the concept or feasibility stage of a project. For
new building projects, the structural engineer may provide alternative framing options as
sketches for the architect to assess alternative design layouts for different massing
models.
For existing buildings, the structural engineer may develop an initial model from record
drawings. The as-built model may be verified on site as part of a survey.
Stage based on the capability of the BIM authoring tool and the requirements will be
2.1
separately for each storey or floor level. If the structural design includes precast or
The building or feature elements shall be created using the correct tools (ductwork, pipe
work etc.). If the features of BIM authoring tool are not sufficient for modelling the element,
the required building elements shall be created using other appropriate objects. In that
case, define the "Type" of the element correctly.
Building Elements shall be modelled separately for each storey or floor level.
39
elements are smaller than the agreed size, e.g. Elements Smaller than 50mm do not
need to be modelled. 2D drawings with standard annotations may also be used for
schematic diagrams.
project. For new building projects, the building services engineer may provide mechanical,
electrical, plumbing & drainage and fire protection options as sketches for the architect to
assess alternative design layouts for different massing models.
For existing buildings, the building services engineer may develop an initial model from
record drawings. The as-built model may be verified on site as part of a survey.
The utilities elements shall be created using the correct tools (cables, pipe work etc.). If
the features of BIM authoring tool are not sufficient for modelling the element, the
Building Services models may not be required at the concept or feasibility stage of a
2.1
2D drawings or standard details may be used to complement the BIM model when the
required utilities elements shall be created using other appropriate objects. In that case,
define the "Type" of the element correctly.
For existing utilities, the engineer may develop an initial model from record drawings. The
as-built model may be verified on site as part of a survey.
40
Due to the scale, complexity or anticipated construction phases, the BIM Manager may
separate the project and discipline models by zone, by sub-dividing the project into
separate areas or levels. These zones will aid each team to model their discipline more
efficiently by reducing the individual BIM file sizes. The zones and the zone file name
codes shall be determined by the BIM Manager during the scheme design stage when
the overall scale and complexity of the project is understood.
The use of separate discipline models can also be used to control the BIM file sizes. For
2.2
disciplines.
The rotation angle of the Project North to True North should be 0 degrees if possible, to
avoid any need for rotation of models by surveyors. The z coordinates shall be in mm in
relation to the Hong Kong Principal Datum.
41
limitations, the BIM coordinator or modeller that produced the file shall be responsible for
providing clear instruction and documentation as to the origin x, y, z and bearing
translations accompanying their BIM submission.
The Project Base Point is at 810500.000 N 835000.000 E on the Hong Kong 1980 grid.
The rotation angle of the Project North to True North is 0 degrees
Example ...
2.2
42
The success of a BIM enabled project delivery process is highly dependent upon the level
at which the entire design/construction team can collaboratively produce and manage
lines of responsibility
modes of communication
reporting procedures
Collaboration Procedures
information for the duration of the project. This section documents some of the
2.3
If all designers are using the same modelling platform then this could be undertaken
within the native file format, or through export into an open transfer format (e.g., IFC). If
different platforms are used project review tools should be used to integrate and validate
merged models. There may be benefits in using specific review software, even if all team
members are using the same platform.
43
The party responsible for providing the facilities shall be determined during the
Collaboration Procedures
Face-to-face meetings in which BIM models are used for design review and clash
2.3
The method for creating and managing the federated model should be agreed and
development of the BIM PXP. A current clash list shall be produced and circulated to all
parties (key stakeholders) before each meeting, then be updated once the revised
models have been released into the federated model and a new clash detection process
undertaken.
44
Building Information Models will be developed from preliminary design to final as-built
models with a number of distinct phases and stages throughout the process. This section
3.0
contains tables which indicate the level of development required at each stage of the
The Level of Development (LOD) tables enable clients, architects, engineers, contractors,
quantity surveyors and facility managers to clearly specify the content of models at each
stage of a project. The LOD tables follow the LOD definitions developed by the American
Institute of Architects (AIA) and are grouped by the key disciplines used in Hong Kong
construction projects.
The BIM Manager shall use the tables in section 3.2 to prepare the Design Stage and
Construction Stage BIM PXP so as to define what Levels of Development are to be
achieved at each stage of a project and what will be delivered by the project teams.
Level of Development
The specification of LOD allows BIM coordinators and modellers to define what their
models can be relied on for and allows other stakeholders to understand the usability and
the limitations of models they are receiving. LOD defines the extent to which a model
element has been developed from design to construction to operation.
LOD should only be used to describe model elements and not models as a whole. An
element has only progressed to a given LOD when all the stated requirements have been
met. There is no direct link between LODs and design phases. Building systems are
developed at different rates through the design process. For example, the design of the
structural system proceeds ahead of the design of interior layouts. At the end of scheme
design, the model may include many elements at LOD 200, but will also include many at
LOD 100, as well as some at 300.
The client and/or BIM Manager shall specify in the design stage BIM PXP, what the LOD
for each model element shall be when models will be handed over from the design team
to the contractor.
45
LOD notations are comprised of numbers from LOD 100 to LOD 500 and are defined as follows:LOD 100
3.1
LOD 200
LOD 300
LOD Definitions
Information related to the Model Element (i.e. cost per square foot, tonnage
LOD 350
LOD 400
LOD 500
For LOD 200 to 500, Non-graphic information and data may also be attached to the Model
Elements.
46
In simpler terms, LOD 100, represents a conceptual level. For example, in a massing
model the interior walls may not yet be modeled, but the architect can use the
approximate floor area to generate an area-based interior construction cost. Thus the
3.1
interior walls are at LOD 100 as they are not modeled, but information about them can be
To continue with the wall example, a floor plan is often first laid out using generic walls.
The walls can now be measured directly, but the specific wall assemblies arent known
and the quantity, thickness, and location measurements are approximate. The walls are
now at LOD 200. To step back to the massing model, if generic exterior walls are
modeled and can be measured directly, they are actually at LOD 200, even though there
LOD Definitions
obtained from elements that are modeled (the floors) coupled with other information
is little detail.
At LOD 300, the wall element is modeled as a specific composite assembly, with
information about its framing, wallboard, insulation if any, etc. The element is modeled at
the thickness of the specified assembly, and is located accurately within the model. Nongeometric information such as fire rating may be attached as well. This means that its
not necessary to model every component of the wall assemblya solid model element
with accurate thickness and location and with the information usually included in a wall
type definition satisfies the requirements of LOD 300.
At LOD 350, enough detail for installation and cross-trade coordination is included. For
the wall example, this would include such things as blocking, king studs, seismic bracing,
etc.
LOD 400 can be thought of as similar to the kind of information usually found in shop
drawings.
47
The tables in section 3.2. indicate which LOD is typically expected for each model element at the
completion of each project stage. The BIM Manager may choose to amend each of the cells and is
3.2
allowed to add or remove elements required from the list to suit a project requirement.
Y or N.
This defines if a group of elements needs to be modelled for a project.
QTO
Typical data which can be extracted from BIM for quantity measurement. The
quantity surveyor may request the BIM Manager to include other quantity
take off requirements in the BIM PXP.
CAT Code
Category Code.
3 alphabetic code for each type of model element. This code can be used for
clash analysis, QA and review of models. It is a quick and easy way to find a
set of elements in a model. This code may be replaced by a Uniformat code.
AUT
Model Author.
The actual firms agent code shall be used to replace the discipline code in
Required
LOD
48
3.2
Required
QTO
Y/N
Y/N
m2
SIT
Y/N
NSL
ASL
Natural Slope
TOP
Artificial Slope
Y/N
Flexible Barrier
Y/N
m2
FBR
Rigid Barrier
Y/N
m2
RBR
Y/N
SUR
Y/N
m3
GEO
Y/N
m2
KRB
Noise Barrier
Y/N
m2
NSB
Planter
Y/N
No.
PTR
Bollard
Y/N
No.
BOL
Phone Booth
Y/N
No.
PHB
Signage
Y/N
No.
SGN
Gully
Y/N
No.
GUL
Concept,
Feasibility,
Planning
Preliminary,
Scheme
Detailed
design
Submission
to approval
authority
Construction
As-Built
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
CAT
Code
49
Required
QTO
CAT Code
MAS
Y/N
Y/N
m2
SPA
Y/N
LIF
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
FLR
COL
SBS
Exterior wall
Y/N
Y/N
IWL
Y/N
m2
CTM
Precast Facade
Y/N
m2
CLD
Door
Y/N
No.
DOR
Window
Y/N
No.
WDW
Louver
Y/N
No.
LOU
Skylight
Y/N
No.
SKY
Ceiling
Y/N
m2
CLG
Stairs, Steps
Y/N
m2
STE
Y/N
No.
BAL
Y/N
No.
LAD
Y/N
No.
BMU
Y/N
No.
FUR
EWL
Preliminary,
Scheme
Detailed
design
AUT
AUT
AUT
LOD
LOD
LOD
Submission
to approval
authority
Construction
As-Built
AUT
AUT
AUT
LOD
LOD
LOD
Concept,
Feasibility,
Planning
3.2
50
Required
Y/N
CAT
Code
SFO
Y/N
m3
DWL
Y/N
m3
ELS
Beam
Y/N
SBS
Y/N
COL
Wall
Y/N
m2
SWL
Y/N
m2
SLA
Y/N
TRN
Y/N
m2
STE
Bracing
Y/N
Ton
BRA
Y/N
Ton
TMP
Y/N
TUN
Concept,
Feasibility,
Planning
Preliminary,
Scheme
Detailed
design
Submission
to approval
authority
Construction
As-Built
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
QTO
3.2
51
QTO
CAT Code
.
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
Y/N
m2
No.
.
SAD
FAD
EAD
RAD
TAD
Fan
Y/N
No.
FAN
Y/N
No.
AIR
Damper
Y/N
No.
DAM
Y/N
No.
FCU
Y/N
No.
AHU
Y/N
No.
CHL
Y/N
No.
VRV
Cooling Tower
Y/N
No.
COT
Y/N
No.
SAC
Y/N
CWS
Y/N
CWR
Y/N
CDP
Y/N
No.
VCS
Concept,
Feasibility,
Planning
Preliminary,
Scheme
Detailed
design
Submission
to approval
authority
Construction
As-Built
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
Ductwork
Required
3.2
52
Required
QTO
CAT Code
Y/N
Valve
Y/N
No.
VLV
Y/N
No.
WAT
Pressure vessel
Y/N
No.
PRV
Sink, washbasin
Y/N
No.
SNK
Tap, Faucet
Y/N
No.
TAP
Water meter
Y/N
No.
WMT
Pump
Y/N
No.
PMP
Calorifer
Y/N
No.
CAL
Boiler
Y/N
No.
BLR
Y/N
No.
WSH
FRWP
Preliminary,
Scheme
Detailed design
Submission to
approval
authority
Construction
As-Built
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
Concept,
Feasibility,
Planning
3.2
53
3.2
Required
QTO
CAT
Code
Y/N
RWP
Y/N
RWC
Y/N
SWP
Toilet Fixture
Y/N
No.
WCS
Y/N
No.
PIT
Pump
Y/N
No.
PMP
Grease Trap
Y/N
No.
TRP
Sand Trap
Y/N
No.
TRP
Y/N
No.
KWP
Y/N
No.
SMH
Box Culvert
Y/N
No.
CUL
Nullah
Y/N
No.
NUL
Preliminary,
Scheme
Detailed
design
Submission
to approval
authority
Construction
As-Built
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
Concept,
Feasibility,
Planning
54
Required
Y/N
Drencher system
CAT
Code
No.
AAD
Y/N
DRE
Y/N
No.
DDS
Y/N
No.
SES
Y/N
No.
AFA
Y/N
No.
SHD
Y/N
No.
FHR
Y/N
No.
SHT
Y/N
No.
FAA
Y/N
No.
GDS
Y/N
No.
GES
Y/N
No.
PAA
Y/N
RMS
Y/N
No.
FSB
Y/N
SPR
Sprinkler head
Y/N
No.
SPH
Y/N
No.
SPV
Y/N
No.
SPTK
Sprinkler pump
Y/N
No.
SPP
Y/N
No.
SES
Y/N
No.
SFH
Concept,
Feasibility,
Planning
Preliminary,
Scheme
Detailed
design
Submission
to approval
authority
Construction
As-Built
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
QTO
3.2
55
Required
QTO
CAT
Code
Y/N
CAB
Y/N
No.
GEN
Y/N
No.
EXH
Y/N
No.
FUL
Electric Meter
Y/N
No.
MET
Transformer
Y/N
No.
TRN
Y/N
No.
BRD
Y/N
No.
PAN
Y/N
CCC
Y/N
No.
SWT
Light fitting
Y/N
No.
LGD
Emergency lighting
Y/N
No.
ELG
Y/N
No.
EPP
Exit sign
Y/N
No.
EXI
Preliminary,
Scheme
Detailed
design
Submission
to approval
authority
Construction
As-Built
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
Concept,
Feasibility,
Planning
3.2
56
Required
QTO
CAT
Code
Y/N
No.
LIF
Escalator
Y/N
No.
ESC
Moving walkway
Y/N
No.
EMS
Y/N
No.
AVS
Y/N
No.
CCTV
Y/N
No.
FCS
Y/N
No.
ELV
Telecommunication equipment
Y/N
No.
TEL
Y/N
No.
ITE
Y/N
No.
SEC
Y/N
No.
CAR
Preliminary,
Scheme
Detailed
design
AUT
AUT
AUT
LOD
LOD
LOD
Submission to
approval
authority
Construction
As-Built
AUT
AUT
AUT
LOD
LOD
LOD
Concept,
Feasibility,
Planning
3.2
57
Underground Utilities
CAT
Code
QTO
Y/N
No.
TMH
Y/N
No.
ELU
Y/N
No.
GAS
Y/N
No.
WSM
Y/N
No.
UTL
Concept,
Feasibility,
Planning
Preliminary,
Scheme
Detailed
design
AUT
AUT
AUT
LOD
LOD
LOD
Submission
to approval
authority
Construction
As-Built
AUT
AUT
AUT
LOD
LOD
LOD
Required
3.2
3.2.10
58
Bridges
Required
QTO
CAT
Code
Y/N
m3
PIR
Bridge abutment
Y/N
m3
ABT
Y/N
PBS
STB
DCK
Y/N
Bridge deck
Y/N
3.2.12
Preliminary,
Scheme
Detailed
design
Submission
to approval
authority
Construction
As-Built
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
Marine Works
Required
QTO
CAT
Code
Seawall
Y/N
No.
SEA
Breakwater
Y/N
No.
BRW
Pier, Jetty
Y/N
No.
JTY
Concept,
Feasibility,
Planning
Preliminary,
Scheme
Detailed
design
Submission
to approval
authority
Construction
As-Built
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
AUT
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
LOD
Bridge column/pier
Concept,
Feasibility,
Planning
3.2
3.2.11
59
3.3
Data
N/A
200
N/A
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
60
LOD
100
200
Description
Diagrammatic or schematic model
The planned site formation shall be
represented as a 3D surface to show the
approximate levels for excavation, cut and fill,
blinding layers, backfill and site grading.
350
400
500
N/A
The model elements shall be verified and
updated based on as-built site surveys.
N/A
Example Image
LOD Specification
Data
3.3
61
Description
Approximate location and boundary
Element modelling to include:
Approximate 3D boundary
Approximate toe line of the slope
Approximate location of the exposed rock
head
Approximate location of the soil nails
300
Data
N/A
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
200
3.3
Natural Slope
N/A
N/A
N/A
62
LOD
100
200
400
500
Data
Example Image
LOD Specification
300
Description
Approximate location and boundary, cut/fill
requirements
Element modelling to include:
Approximate 3D slope extend
Approximate location of the exposed rock
head
Approximate toe line of the slope
Approximate location of the soil nails
Approximate location of settlement
markers
3.3
Artificial Slope
63
LOD
100
200
Data
Example Image
LOD Specification
300
Description
Approximate orientation, location and size of
the elements using typical section or standard
symbol
Element modelling to include:
Approximate location and size of the pole
and fencing systems
3.3
Flexible Barrier
500
64
LOD
100
200
Data
Example Image
LOD Specification
300
Description
Approximate orientation, location and size of
the elements using typical section or standard
symbol
Element modelling to include approximate
location and size barrier structure
3.3
Rigid Barrier
400
500
200
300
400
500
Description
If existing buildings are not in BIM, 2D record
drawings can be used to complement the
project BIM model.
Surrounding buildings, bridges or other
structures shall be modelled as mass
elements to locate the project in relation to the
local area.
Data
Example Image
N/A
N/A
N/A
65
300
N/A
N/A
Data
m
Example Image
LOD Specification
400
500
Description
N/A
3D model showing approximate layers of soil,
fill, decomposed rock and hard rock.
3D model of layers of soil, fill, rock etc. based
on bore hole logs from site investigations.
3.3
LOD
100
200
66
Description
Approximate alignment, width and spot levels
of the paving surfaces
200
300
Data
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
3.3
500
67
Description
Approximate orientation, location and size of
the elements using typical section or standard
symbol
200
300
400
Data
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
3.3
500
68
Description
Approximate orientation, location and size of
the elements using typical section or standard
symbol
200
300
400
500
Data
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
3.3
Noise Barrier
69
Description
Approximate location and shape of the
elements using typical section or standard
symbol
200
300
Data
Example Image
500
LOD Specification
LOD
100
3.3
Planter
Bollard
LOD
Description
100
Approximate location, size and shape of the element using standard symbol
200
Phone Booth
LOD
Description
100
Approximate location, size and shape of the element using standard symbol
200
70
200
Gully
LOD
100
Description
Approximate location and shape of the
elements using typical section or standard
symbol
200
300
Data
Example Image
LOD Specification
3.3
Signage
LOD
Description
100
Approximate location, size and shape of the element using standard symbol
500
71
Data
Floor
areas
Example Image
200
N/A
Note: the conceptual massing model shall be converted into normal building elements of floors,
walls, doors, window etc. at the scheme design stage.
LOD Specification
Description
Massing model representing the overall
building volume, shape, location and
orientation.
3.3
Description
Room or space functions or purposes may be
indicated by symbol or text.
Spaces shall be modelled approximately to
show size, function, location and orientation.
Data
Example Image
Room
Data
400
500
N/A
The as-built room ID, name and associated
Room Data shall be verified on site and
updated.
72
LOD
100
200
Description
Lift shaft location may be indicated by symbol
or text.
Lift shafts shall be modelled approximately to
show size, location and orientation.
300
400
500
N/A
N/A Refer to Lifts & Escalator table 3.3.8
Example Image
LOD Specification
Data
3.3
73
LOD
100
200
Description
N/A
Floor element with approximate dimensions
and overall thickness including structural
depth and finishes.
Data
Example Image
300
350
LOD Specification
400
500
3.3
300
350
400
500
Description
N/A
Include basic structural element with
approximate dimensions. The primary grids
shall be defined.
Structural elements shall be modelled as per
the structural engineers information.
Data
Example Image
74
LOD
100
200
Description
N/A
Wall element with approximate dimensions
and overall thickness including structural
width and finishes.
Data
300
350
Fire
Rtng
LOD Specification
Example Image
3.3
Exterior walls
500
75
Description
N/A
Wall element with approximate dimensions
and overall thickness including finishes.
Data
300
Fire
Rate
350
400
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
200
3.3
As-built model.
76
Description
N/A
Modelled as generic wall objects with
approximate overall curtain wall thickness
represented as a single assembly.
Data
300
Materials
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
200
3.3
400
500
As-built model
77
Description
N/A
Model facades with approximate dimensions.
300
Data
Example Image
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
200
400
500
3.3
Precast Facades
Doors
LOD
100
200
Description
N/A
Model doors with approximate dimensions in
terms of location, size, count and type.
Data
300
Fire
rating
400
500
78
Description
N/A
Model windows with approximate dimensions
in terms of location, size, count and type.
300
350
400
500
Data
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
200
3.3
Windows
79
Description
N/A
Generic model element that is indicative of
approximate area and location of intended
louver or vent.
300
350
400
500
Data
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
200
3.3
Louvers
80
Description
N/A
Model skylights with approximate dimensions
in terms of location, size, count and type.
300
350
400
500
As-built model.
Data
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
200
3.3
Skylights
81
Description
N/A
Model ceiling approximately to show overall
scope and thickness or system depth of
suspended ceiling.
300
350
Data
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
200
3.3
Ceilings
500
As-installed model
82
Description
N/A
Generic model element with simple threads
and risers with approximate plan (length &
width) and vertical (levels, landings)
dimensions.
300
350
400
500
As-built model
Data
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
200
3.3
Stairs, Steps
83
Description
Approximate alignment and location of the
element using standard symbol
200
300
350
400
500
As-built model.
Data
Material
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
3.3
84
Description
N/A
Generic model elements without
articulation of materials of structures
Data
300
Material
350
400
500
As-built model.
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
200
3.3
85
Description
N/A
Generic representation of the BMU envelope,
including critical path of travel zones.
300
Data
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
200
500
3.3
As-built model
Description
A schematic model element or symbol that is
not distinguishable by type or material.
200
300
350
Data
Example Image
500
As-fitted model
86
Data
Elements shall be modelled to the designspecified size and shape of the foundation
with accurate size, geometry and location
of the foundation element.
Assumed bearing depth, foundation depth,
pile cut-off depths shall be modelled.
Required non-graphic information
associated with model elements includes:
Concrete Grade
350
Concrete
strength
Reinforcing
strength
Example Image
LOD Specification
200
Description
Approximate location, size and shape of
the element using typical section or
standard symbol
Model the elements using approximate
sizes and shapes of foundation
components.
3.3
400
500
87
Description
Approximate orientation, location and
size of the elements using typical
section or standard symbol.
200
300
Data
Concrete
strength
Reinforcing
strength
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
3.3
400
Rebar detailing
Chamfer
Finish
Waterproofing
500
88
Description
N/A
Model the elements using approximate
sizes and shapes of foundation
components.
Data
300
Concrete
strength
Reinforcing
strength
400
500
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
200
3.3
89
Description
N/A
Element modelling to include the type of
structural concrete system and approximate
geometry (e.g. depth) of structural elements
300
350
Data
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
200
3.3
Beams
400
500
90
Description
N/A
Element modelling to include the type of
structural concrete system and approximate
geometry (e.g. size) of structural elements
300
350
400
500
Data
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
200
3.3
91
Description
N/A
Element modelling to include the type of
structural concrete system and approximate
geometry (e.g. size) of structural elements
300
350
400
500
Data
m
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
200
3.3
Walls
92
Description
N/A
Element modelling to include the type of
structural concrete system and approximate
geometry (e.g. depth) of structural elements
300
350
400
500
Data
m
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
200
3.3
93
Description
N/A
Element modelling to include the type of
structural concrete system and approximate
geometry (e.g. depth) of structural elements
300
350
400
500
Data
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
200
3.3
94
Description
N/A
Element modelling to include the type of
structural concrete or steel system and
approximate geometry (e.g. depth) of
structural elements
300
350
400
500
Data
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
200
3.3
95
Description
N/A
Element modelling to include the type of
structural bracing system and approximate
geometry (e.g. size) of structural elements
300
350
400
500
Data
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
200
3.3
Bracing
96
Description
N/A
Element modelling to include the type of
temporary works system and approximate
geometry (e.g. size) of structural elements
300
350
400
500
Data
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
200
3.3
97
Description
Approximate alignment, location, size and
assumed elevation of the element using
typical section or standard symbol
200
300
400
Data
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
3.3
98
Description
Diagrammatic or system schematic to show
conceptual layout or flow diagrams.
200
Data
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
3.3
exhaust air ducts, fresh air ducts, supply air ducts, return air ducts and transfer air ducts. The LOD
350 models should include hangars for ductwork support for coordination with other disciplines.
For fans, the different types shall be identified such as exhaust or extract fans, fresh air fans or jet
fans.
Description
Diagrammatic or system schematic to show
conceptual layout or flow diagrams.
200
Data
Example Image
99
Description
Diagrammatic or system schematic to show
conceptual layout or flow diagrams.
200
Data
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
3.3
disciplines.
Description
Approximate horizontal pipe alignment and location; assumed elevation and size
200
300
400
500
100
Description
Approximate horizontal pipe alignment and location; assumed elevation and size
200
300
400
LOD Specification
LOD
100
3.3
Manhole
100
Approximate location and size of the element using typical section or standard symbol
200
Element modelling to include approximate location, size, shape and height, standard
type
300
400
500
101
Approximate alignment, location, size and assumed elevation of the element using
typical section or standard symbol
200
300
400
500
LOD Specification
100
3.3
Box Culvert
Nullah
100
Approximate alignment, location, size and assumed elevation of the element using
typical section or standard symbol
200
300
400
500
102
Description
Diagrammatic or system schematic to show
conceptual layout or flow diagrams.
200
Data
Example Image
Data
Example Image
Data
Example Image
LOD Specification
LOD
100
Description
Diagrammatic or system schematic to show
conceptual layout or wiring diagrams.
200
3.3
Description
Schematic model elements.
200
300
400
500
103
Underground Utilities
200
300
400
500
LOD Specification
100
3.3
3.3.10
200
300
400
500
104
Approximate horizontal pipe alignment and location; assumed elevation and size
200
300
400
LOD Specification
100
3.3
Gas supply main, piping, valve, water supply main, control valve
500
105
Bridges
Bridge Column/Pier
Description
Approximate location, size and shape of the element using typical section or
standard symbol
200
300
400
LOD Specification
LOD
100
3.3
3.3.11
500
106
Approximate location and size of the element using typical section or standard
symbol
200
Element modelling to include approximate location, size and shape of the abutment
300
400
500
LOD Specification
100
3.3
Bridge Abutment
300
400
500
107
Approximate alignment, location and size of the structural element or using standard
symbol
200
300
400
500
LOD Specification
100
3.3
Bridge Deck
100
Approximate alignment, location and size of the element using typical section or
standard symbol
Refer to pavement tables in Site Model
108
Marine Works
Seawall
100
Approximate alignment, location, size and shape of the elements using typical
section or standard symbol
Element modelling to include approximate 3D alignment, size and shape
300
400
LOD Specification
200
3.3
3.3.12
Breakwater
100
Approximate alignment, location and shape of the elements using typical section or
standard symbol
200
300
400
500
109
300
400
500
LOD Specification
200
3.3
Pier/Jetty
100
Approximate alignment, location and shape of the elements using typical section or
standard symbol
110
The CIC BIM Standards (CICBIMS) are designed to enable a client to specify, manage
and assess BIM deliverables by architects, engineers and contractors. This section of
4.0
the CIC BIM Standards provides information on how to enable model development and
This section also includes information on how to set-up folder structures, model hierarchy
and data structures and includes details on drawing production guidelines from BIM
databases.
build-up which will facilitate the efficient use or re-use of BIM data and models with
111
This section defines how BIM data shall be stored within the project filing system. All
project model files, drawings, references and data, regardless of project size or type,
4.1
shall be organised and filed into a standard folder structure on a central server. During
All models should be stored on a central server to ensure that backup and disaster
recovery facilities are provided to safeguard the models and databases. Subfolders
structure under the central server should be standardized and setup by the System
Administrator. In general, other users are restricted from modifying the folder structures. If
there are any special needs, project team members can discuss with the administrator to
setup optional subfolders.
Folder Structures
daily working of a model, a copy of the model could be placed on a local workstation.
The Central Resource Library shall be organised by software and version. Resources for
each product and version, the Central BIM Resource Library, shall be maintained within
each folder.
112
Folder Structures
4.1
This is provided as an example only and should not be used in preference to or replace
any internal company standard folder structures. Always consider your company
processes and procedures.
No spaces are to be used in the folder naming as this can potentially interfere with certain
file management tools and collaboration across the internet.
Well-organised project data both within project folders and internally within your BIM
authoring software will help to identify, locate and efficiently use the information you need.
Maintaining separate folders for WIP, Shared and Published data is part of a best
approach even if they are not named exactly in this manner. Structure and label your files,
models and data according to requirements outlined in the software- specific
supplements
113
For a BIM project, it is NOT recommended to create a single large model and embed all
the details in a single file. The project should be divided into logical groups (e.g. by
4.2
discipline, by trade) and link the models in logical hierarchy for easy handling.
multi-user access;
inter-disciplinary collaboration.
The methods adopted for data segregation shall take into account, and be agreed by,
all internal and external disciplines to be involved in the modelling.
A model file shall contain data from one discipline only (although exceptions may
apply for Building Services where multiple disciplines converge).
Further segregation of the geometry may be required to ensure that model files
remain workable on available hardware.
This section deals with the principles of subdividing a model for the purposes of:-
Element ownership may transfer during the project time-line this shall be explicitly
identified in the Project BIM Execution Plan Document.
114
Division shall be determined by the lead designer in conjunction with the person
responsible for co-ordination. How and when the model is split shall be defined in the
Project BIM Execution Plan document.
Model division shall be carried out in a logical manner that allows for other members of
the design team to collaborate and/or assist with the model development without
recourse to complicated introductions to the project methodology.
Where required, access permissions and model ownership shall be managed to avoid
accidental or intentional misuse of the data.
4.2.3 Referencing
Referencing enables additional geometry and data to be used within a project. This may
be either other parts of a project which are too big to manage in a single file, or data from
4.2
Some projects require that models of single buildings are split into multiple files and
linked back together in order to maintain manageable model file size.
Various container files may exist to bring model files together for different purposes.
Task allocation shall be considered when dividing the model so as to minimise the need
for users to switch between models.
When referencing, the models shall be positioned relative to the agreed project origin.
The real-world co-ordinates of an origin point on the project shall be defined and
coordinated in all models.
115
Each separate discipline involved in a project, whether internal or external, shall have its
own model and is responsible for the contents of that model. A discipline can reference
another disciplines shared model for coordination.
Floor Level (FFL) and Structural Slab Level (SSL), shall be fully documented in the
Project BIM Execution Plan.
Ownership of elements shall be properly communicated and tracked through the project
time-line (e.g. floors may be created by the Architectural team, but are then adopted by
the Structural team to form part of the load-bearing structure).
Each discipline shall be conscious that referenced data has been produced from the
perspective of the author and may not be modelled to the required specification for other
purposes. In this case, all relevant parties shall convene to discuss the potential reallocation of ownership.
Should a team develop a starter model for a partner discipline, such as defining the
structural model in conjunction with the architecture, this shall be done in a separate
model which can then be referenced as required to allow development of the continued
design.
4.2
With models produced for Building Services, several disciplines may be collated in a
single model, as a single piece of equipment may require connection to various services.
In this scenario, the model may be split in various ways. This project- specific strategy
shall be defined in the Project BIM Execution Plan.
116
A key principle of the CIC BIM Standards is that the architect, engineers and other
involved in a project can produce good quality and consistent drawings from the model
4.3
databases.
apply.
Each drawing shall contain design information solely for the purpose of the intended use
of the drawing. To maximise efficiency, a policy of minimum detailing without
compromising quality and integrity shall be adopted and repetition of details should be
eliminated.
The numbers of drawings should be kept to a minimum and organised in a logical manner.
Drawing Production
Where drawings are a product of the BIM process, traditional drawing conventions still
Does the drawing border and title block need amending for work-in-progress?
If Phasing and Design Options are utilised these will require an explanation.
The current sheets when viewed in the BIM are classed as work-in-progress and so
when a model file is published for sharing, it may be preferable to remove them from the
model to stop any confusion over what is validated information.
2D output from the BIM shall be constructed in a manner that is usable to the team,
reasonably complies with project CAD Standards, and allows easy manipulation of the
data held within the file, e.g. layering.
The appropriate export layer tables shall be used during export to CAD.
117
At the outset of the project, consideration shall be given to the maximum level of detail to
be included in the BIM. Too little and the information will not be suitable for its intended
use; too much and the model may become unmanageable and inefficient.
Intelligent 2D line work shall be developed to accompany the geometry and enhance the
required views without undue strain on the computer hardware. The use of 2D line work
is not exclusive to detailed/fabrication information.
Detailing and enhancement techniques shall be used whenever possible to reduce model
complexity, but without compromising the integrity of the model.
Drawing Production
It shall be dictated in the Project BIM Execution Plan the point at which 3D geometry
4.3
i.
Fully assembled compilation of views and sheets within the BIM environment
(preferred).
ii.
Export views in the form of output files for assembly and graphical enhancement
using 2D detailing tools within a CAD environment. Exporting data in order to finish
off in CAD negates the advantages of the BIM data for coordination purposes and
should be avoided where possible.
When CAD or BIM data is referenced into a project, the design teams shall ensure that
the latest validated and checked design information is accessed directly from the project
Shared folder structures when composing drawing sheets.
118
Drawing sheet composition from within a BIM environment shall be established through
the linking of views, callouts, elevations and drawing sheets fully within the BIM authoring
software.
Drawing Production
Care shall be taken to ensure that any referenced data is available and visible prior to the
4.3
Where output files are exported from the BIM for further 2D detailing in CAD, originators
shall ensure that changes occurring within the BIM are correctly reflected and updated
within the CAD files used to produce the final drawing.
If it is a requirement to export data from the BIM authoring software in Real-World coordinates, then the export operation shall be performed from a model view (such as a
floor-plan) and not from a compiled sheet view which will be scaled and/or rotated.
119
This section defines the criteria which ensure the plotted appearance of drawing output
from the BIM is consistent and of the highest quality. It is not the remit of this standard to
dictate aspects covered by existing CAD standards. Most of the aspects covered in this
software providers.
Where client requirements deviate from those expressed in this standard, project-specific
template files shall be created. These shall be stored within the Project BIM Resources
Library
4.3.6.1 Annotation
Where no pre-defined text standards exist, the Text Style shall be ARIAL NARROW. The
appearance of text shall be consistent across a set of drawings.
Drawing Production
section are software-specific and further information should be obtained from the relevant
4.3
Text shall remain legible when drawings are plotted at reduced size.
Wherever practical lettering shall not be placed directly on top of lines or symbols.
Dot style arrowheads shall be used instead of closed filled arrowheads when calling up
hatched/shaded areas.
120
Usage
2.5
3.5
Sub-headings
General text, dimensions, notes A0 drawings
5.0
7.0
Major titles
Alternative text sizes shall not be used without clarification in the Project BIM Execution
Plan.
Drawing Production
1.8
4.3
The line weights control the graphical display of on-screen data as well as all published
output. The plotted appearance of modelled components shall be consistent across the
project.
4.3.6.4 Dimensioning
Default dimension styles should be provided for the consistent appearance of dimensions
across all project documentation. New styles shall be added only if authorised.
Where practical, all dimensioning shall be created using relevant software dimensioning
tools. The dimension text shall not be exploded or overridden.
Where practical avoid duplicate dimensioning either within a drawing or within a set of
drawings.
Where practical, dimension lines shall not be broken and shall not cross other dimension
lines.
121
4.3.6.6 Symbols
Standard symbols such as North point, section marks and call-ups shall be made
available from within the project or central Resource folder.
Drawing Production
so that they are legible. The default dimension styles shall not be overridden.
4.3
Dimensions shall be placed on a drawing so they may be read from the bottom or right-
122
1.
5.0
5.0 Reference
3.
4.
5.
References
2.
(BEP)
6.
7.
8.
9.
Standard for Exchange of 3D Spatial Data, Land & Engineering Survey Board,
Development Bureau, Hong Kong
10.
11.
12.
123
The BIM Standards are currently classified into four categories and the corresponding objectives
are as follows:-
No Category
i.
Project
Execution Plan
BIM
ii.
iii.
Modelling
Methodology
This is a project
specific
document and
applies to all the
organisations
involved in the
delivery of a
project.
The BIM Methodology should comprise, including but not limited to, the
following elements:Define how each BIM model is to be created, developed and shared
with another discipline aiming to enable efficient use and re-use of
BIM data with modelling data consistency
Model division and model structure (e.g. structure, zones, levels,
systems, etc.)
Properties of BIM elements
Drawing compilation and preparation for publication
Application of components
Level of
Development
Objective - To specify the intended graphical scale and how much details
are needed for architectural model and structural model for stages of
conceptual, preliminary design, detailed design, submission to approving
authority, construction and as-built.
The Project Execution Plan should comprise, including but not limited to,
the following elements:Project goals, BIM uses, analysis plan
Definition and abbreviation
Project template (e.g. folder and file structure, colour scheme and
style, project parameters, etc.)
Organisational roles and responsibilities/staffing/team
BIM process design
Documentation
BIM modelling plan and model structure (e.g. model manager,
planned model, model component, etc.)
BIM information exchanges
BIM and facility data requirements
Collaboration procedures and cross-disciplinary model coordination
Quality control
Technological infrastructure needs
Project deliverables
Publishing formats
Appendix A
Objective - To specify the intended graphical scale and how much details
are needed for mechanical, electrical and plumbing (MEP) models for
stages of conceptual and preliminary design.
The following elements are required (including but not limited to) in the
Level of Development standard:Definition of elements in architectural building information model in
stages of conceptual, preliminary design, detailed design,
construction and as-built
124
iv.
Component
Presentation
Style and Data
Organisation
Appendix A
No Category
125
Definitions
MTR West Kowloon Terminus Large plan project with multiple contracts
The models for the project shall be created by sub-dividing the project on plan into three zones
Appendix B
&s
representing the 811B, 810A and 810B contracts. These zones will be further sub-divided to
Architecture
Structure
811B
C_XRL_WKT_ARC_811B_G0111
C_XRL_WKT_STR_811B_G0111
810A
C_XRL_WKT_ARC_810A_G1118
C_XRL_WKT_STR_810A_G1118
C_XRL_WKT_ARC_810A_G1831
C_XRL_WKT_STR_810A_G1831
C_XRL_WKT_ARC_810A_G3141
C_XRL_WKT_STR_810A_G3141
C_XRL_WKT_ARC_810B_G4149
C_XRL_WKT_STR_810B_G4149
C_XRL_WKT_ARC_810B_G4958
C_XRL_WKT_STR_810B_G4958
C_XRL_WKT_ARC_811B_PTI
C_XRL_WKT_STR_811B_PTI
810B
811B
control the Revit file sizes. The files are identified by the project gridlines.
126
Due to the scale, complexity and planned construction phasing, the BIM Manager will separate the
models by zone and by discipline, by sub-dividing the Midfield Concourse on plan into 11 separate
zones.
The zones and the zone file name codes are defined as:-
Levels
Appendix B
&s
Hong Kong International Airport Large plan project with different phases of construction
127
The match lines between the Roof Node and the North/South Roof follow the structural steel roof
framing, as shown below, and match with the concourse movement joints.
Appendix B
&s
The match lines between the Concourse Node and the North/South Concourse are shown along
128
Appendix B
&s
The match lines between the Concourse Node and APM Tunnel is as shown below:-
129
For tall buildings, the project may be divided into basement, podium and tower models. In this
example, a new residential tower will be constructed adjacent to an existing development. The
models will be divided into the following zones;
=
Podium
GF to Level 4
TYP
Typical Levels
Level 5 to Level 27
ROF
Roof Level
EXT
Existing Building
POD
Appendix B
&s
130
Definitions
Three dimensional
Time
5D
Cost
6D
AAD
AAV
ABT
Bridge Abutment
ACB
ACC
ACF
ACU
ADB
ADP
Advertising panels
AEC
AFA
AFC
AFR
Auto-roll filter
AGS
AI
AIA
AIM
AIR
AIRC
Air compressor
AM
Asset Management
APG
API
APM
ARC
ASL
Artificial Slope
ASP
AUT
AVS
BAS
BCF
BDMS
BEP
BES
BIM
BLR
Boiler
BM
Beam
AHU
4D
Appendix C
Acronyms /
Abbreviations
3D
&s
BQ
Bill of quantities
BRD
Switch boards
BS
Building Services
bSa
BuildingSMART alliance
bSI
BuildingSMART International
BSI
BWT
CAB
CAD
CADD
CAFM
CAL
Calorifier
CAPEX
Capital Expenditure
CAR
CAT
CATIA
CCC
CCTV
Closed Circuit TV
CDE
CDF
CDM
CDP
CDU
CE
Ceiling
CEN
CERL
CFA
CFD
CHL
Chiller unit
CHP
CHS
CHWPR
CHWPS
CIAT
CIBSE
CIC
CIV
Civil
CL
Cladding
CLBP
CLD
Cladding
CLG
Ceiling
CLP
BOL
Appendix C
Definitions
&s
Acronyms /
Abbreviations
BMS
132
Clearance or headroom
Cleansing water pipe
CMMS
CNC
COBie
COL
Column
COM
CoP
Communication system
Contractors or sub-contractors engaged in the BIM process during preconstruction and construction stages.
Code of Practice
COS
Control System
COT
Cooling tower
CPIC
CPIx
CSI
CT
Cable tray
CTM
Curtain Wall
CUC
CUL
Box culvert
CWP
CWR
CWS
CWTK
D&B
DAM
DAms
Drawing Amendments
DBMS
DCK
Bridge Deck
DDC
DDS
DMS
DOR
Door
DP
Drainage pump
DR
Door
DRE
Drencher pipe
DRJP
DRN
Drainage discipline
DRP
Drencher pump
DSD
DSM
E&M
CON
EAD
EAF
EAP
CLWP
Appendix C
Definitions
&s
Acronyms /
Abbreviations
CLR
133
ECS
EDI
EDM
EDMS
EEP
EI
Engineers Instruction
ELE
Electrical Discipline
ELG
Emergency lighting
ELS
ELU
ELV
EMS
EN
Euro norm
EPP
ESC
Escalators
EVA
EWL
External Wall
EXH
EXI
Exit Sign
EXT
Extinguisher
FAA
FAD
FAN
FBR
Flexible barrier
FCS
FCU
FD
Floor drain
FDN
Foundations
FEE
FFE
FFJP
FFL
FFP
FH
Fire hydrant
FHP
FHR
FIM
FL
FLR
Floor
FM
FMA
FAF
ECI
Appendix C
Definitions
&s
Acronyms /
Abbreviations
EAR
134
FRWP
FSB
FSTK
FS water tank
FT
Footing
FTP
FUL
FUR
Furniture
FWBP
FWP
FWTK
GAS
Gas piping
gbXML
GDL
GDS
GEN
GEO
Geotechnical
GES
GFA
GHG
GIS
GL
Grid line
GML
GNSS
GPS
GRC
GRG
GSA
GUID
GUL
Gully
GWP
H&S
HR
Hose reel
HYD
Hydrants
IAI
IAM
IBC
IBD
iBIM
ICE
ICIS
ICT
IDM
FPS
Appendix C
Definitions
&s
Acronyms /
Abbreviations
FP
135
IGES
IP
Intellectual Property
IPD
IPR
IRBP
IRWP
IRWTK
IS
International Standard
ISG
ISO
IT
Information Technology
ITE
IWL
Interior Wall
JTY
Jetty
KPI
KRB
LAD
Kerbs
Kitchen waste pipe work including floor drain, open trapped Y/N
gully, sealed trapped gully, clean outs and vent
Ladders
LADAR
LAN
LCie
LDS
Hard landscape
LEED
LGD
LIDAR
LIF
Lifts (elevators)
LIS
Lifts System
LMCP
LOD
Level of Development
LOU
Louvre
LRM
LVSB
M&E
MCC
MEP
MET
Meter
MIDP
MSG
MTR
MVD
NBIMS
NBS
KWP
IFMA
Appendix C
Definitions
&s
Acronyms /
Abbreviations
IFC
136
Numerical Control
National Institute of Building Sciences (US)
NIST
NRM
NSB
Noise Barrier
NSL
Natural Slope
NUL
Nullah
NURBS
O&M
OLS
OPEX
Operational Expenditure
OTE
OTG
PAA
PAN
PAS
PAU
PAV
Pavement
PBS
PC
Pre-cast
PCI
Pre-Construction Information
PCU
PDM
PEP
PEU
PFI
PHB
Phone booth
PII
PIM
PIR
Bridge Pier
PIT
PIX
PLM
Plumbing discipline
PMP
Pumps
PND
POT
Post-tensioned
PP
Plumbing pump
PQQ
Pre-Qualification Questionnaire
PRT
Pre-tensioned
PRV
Pressure vessel
PS
Pre-stressed
PSB
PSD
PAD
NIBS
Appendix C
Definitions
&s
Acronyms /
Abbreviations
NC
137
PTR
Planter
PV
Solar Photovoltaic
PWP
PWTK
PWY
Permanent Way
PXP
QA
Quality Assurance
QS
Quantity Surveyor
QTO
R&D
RA
Ramp
RACI
RBR
RC
Reinforced concrete
RCP
RDS
RDS
RF
Roof
RFI
RFP
RHS
RIBA
RICS
RMP
RMS
ROF
Roof
ROI
Return on Investment
RSA
RSC
RSJ
RWC
RWP
SaaS
Software as a Service
SAC
SAD
Supply air duct, a bare ducting, to transport the outside air to room area
SAP
SBCS
SBEM
SBS
Structural beams
SDNF
SDO
RAD
PST
Appendix C
Definitions
&s
Acronyms /
Abbreviations
PSS
138
SEM
SES
SETK
SFH
SFO
Foundations
SHD
SHJP
SHP
SHS
SHT
Fire shutter
SHTK
SIG
Signage
SIS
Signalling system
SIT
Site
SLA
Structural slab
SMH
SMM
SNK
Sink, washbasin
SP
Soil pipe
SPA
Room spaces
SPH
Sprinkler Head
SPJP
SPP
Sprinkler pump
SPR
Sprinkler pipe
SPTK
SPV
Sprinkler valve
SSL
SSUP
STB
STE
STEP
STG
STL
STR
STS
Structural steel
SUR
Surrounding buildings
SWL
Structural wall
SWP
SED
SEF
SEJP
Appendix C
SEC
Definitions
&s
Acronyms /
Abbreviations
SDS
139
TAG
Tactile Path
TAP
Tap, Faucet
TAS
TBA
To be agreed
TBC
To be confirmed
TBM
TEL
Telecommunication equipment
TIDP
TLS
TMH
TNK
Tank
TPI
TQ
Technical Query
TR
Cable trunking
TRN
Transformer
TRP
Traps
TUN
Tunnel
TVS
TX
Transformer
UB
Universal beam
UC
Universal column
UGR
Underground drainage
UML
Uniclass
UPS
USACE
UTL
UTS
VC
Virtual Construction
VCS
VDC
VLV
Valve
VP
Vent pipe
VPN
VRML
VRV
WA
WAN
WAT
WBDG
WBS
WCC
TAD
Outlet, panel, wall switch, circuiting to device, security device, card access,
socket point
Transfer air duct
SWT
Appendix C
Definitions
&s
Acronyms /
Abbreviations
140
WIP
Work In Progress
WL
Structural wall
WLC
WLL
Wall
WMT
Water meter
WP
Waste pipe
WSD
WSH
WSM
WSUP
X-REF
Cross reference
XML
WDW
Appendix C
Definitions
&s
Acronyms /
Abbreviations
WCS
141
Members
Dr. Wales YEUNG
Mr. Ronnie WONG
Representative of:
Buildings Department (BD)
Mr. Joe WU
Mr. David YAU
Membership List of
the Task Group on Establishment of Industry Standard
The CIC would like to acknowledge the following organisations for providing valuable
graphics and information for the CICBIMS:
1. Airport Authority Hong Kong
2. Hong Kong Institute of Building Information Modelling
3. MTR Corporation Limited
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