A Smart Energy Distribution and Management System For Renewable Energy Distribution and Context-Aware Services Based On User Patterns and Load Forecasting
A Smart Energy Distribution and Management System For Renewable Energy Distribution and Context-Aware Services Based On User Patterns and Load Forecasting
A Smart Energy Distribution and Management System For Renewable Energy Distribution and Context-Aware Services Based On User Patterns and Load Forecasting
J. Byun et al.: A Smart Energy Distribution and Management System for Renewable Energy Distribution and Context-aware Services
based on User Patterns and Load Forecasting
437
Fig. 1. Concept of a smart grid (generation part, transmission part, distribution part, and consumer part)
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Fig. 2. Overview of the smart energy distribution and management system (SEDMS) in smart grids
(1)
where ZS, IS, and VR refer to the source impedance, the current
from the source, and voltage at the connection.
Since the resistance in impedance ZC is usually small (RC +
jXC jXC), the output voltage VC and the current IC at the
connection are
VC VR jXC IC
(2)
J. Byun et al.: A Smart Energy Distribution and Management System for Renewable Energy Distribution and Context-aware Services
based on User Patterns and Load Forecasting
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
where r, KT, and Vb refer to the control angle of the pulse with,
the coefficient harmonic of transformer winding, the direct
voltage of the storage. The equations (5) and (7) represent the
active power and the reactive power. We can control the active
power through the phase difference and control the reactive
power Q through the pulse width modulation (PWM) method.
B. Pattern Generation Method with a Domain Grouping
Scheme
SMCS controls an appliance through changing (dynamic)
rules which are dynamically modified according to the
location characteristics and the users situations. Before
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(7)
max( N , M )
(S
A, i
SB , i ) k ( AA, i AB , i ) l ( JA, i JB , i )
i 1
/3 max( N , M )
(8)
where SA,i, AA,i, and JA,i, refer to Sex, Age, and Job of the ith
resident in the domain A. N, and M refer to the number of
residents in domain A, the number of the residents in domain
B. k and l are arbitrary constants. We define the similarity
function of space by
S
S AB
m( NA NB ) n( SAA SAB )/ 2
(9)
P
S AB
PA, i PB , i / q
(10)
i 1
where PA,i, and PB,i refer to the power consumption from time
Fig. 4. The process of pattern generation method with domain
grouping
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J. Byun et al.: A Smart Energy Distribution and Management System for Renewable Energy Distribution and Context-aware Services
based on User Patterns and Load Forecasting
441
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energy
J. Byun et al.: A Smart Energy Distribution and Management System for Renewable Energy Distribution and Context-aware Services
based on User Patterns and Load Forecasting
443
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
Fig. 10. Comparison of a percentage of power reduction
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