Steel Staircase Design
Steel Staircase Design
Steel Staircase Design
Design of step
Design of Flat
INPUT
Density of steel
Try Flat of size
Width
Thickness
Tread of step
Number of Flats provided per tread
Grade of steel
Allowable bending stress
Allowable shear stress
bt = 0.66fy
b
t
T
fy
vm = 0.4fy
kN/m3
mm
mm
mm
=
=
=
=
=
78
30
4
220
8
=
=
=
250 N/mm2
165 N/mm2
100 N/mm2
ISMC 200
Loads
1) Live Load =
Live load on each flat =
2) Dead load of each flat (Trying a flat of crossection 30x4 mm 2)
Combination
(Dead load + Live load) on each flat
Maximum Bending Moment on each w
flatl2/ 8
Z = I /y = bd2/6
5 kN/m2
0.157143 kN/m
0.00936 kN/m
0.166503 kN/m
0.020813 kNm
Z = I /y = bd2/6
Section Modulus
600 mm3
b
y
d
x
Flat section
Actual max. Bending Stress in each flat
M/Z
A
v
=
=
34.6881 N/mm2
O.K
120 mm2
0.693762 N/mm2
O.K
Actual Bending stress and shear stress is Less than Allowable Bending stress and shear stress
respectively hence the tried section is ok
Load
Live Load
Dead load of Double angle section
Total Dead + Live load of Flats
Dead load + Live load transfer to each double angle
=
=
=
=
5
0.047
1.332023
3.027325
3.027325 KN/m
0.22 m
kN/m2
kN/m
KN
kN/m
Load Combination
( Total Dead Load + Live Load)
w l2/ 8
0.018315 kNm
Section Modulus
Z = 2 * Ixx / y
Z
Ixx
3125 mm3
y
y
4.5 cm4
2.88 cm
From Steel Table
5.861 N/mm2
2 ISA 40x40x4
=
=
M/Z
O.K
Net Effective Area of cross-section as per IS: 800claus 4.2.1
For untacked double angle section
NEA available = 2* ( NEA of single angle )
= 2* (A1 + K A2)
A1 = (l1 - t/2 - nd')xt
A1
98 mm2
A2 = (l2 -t/2)xt
A2
152 mm2
K
NEA
=
=
0.659193
396.3946 mm2
K = 3A1/(3A1+A2)
0.84 N/mm2
O.K
Actual Bending stress and shear stress is Less than Allowable Bending stress and shear stress
respectively hence the tried section is ok
tw
t
d
=
=
=
6.1 mm
4 mm
12 mm
vf
80 N/mm2
pf
250 N/mm2
2 ISA 40x40x4
Back to Back
tw
ISMC 200
e=
ISMC 200
20 mm
20 mm
2 ISA 40x40x4
In calculating the shear and bearing stress of bolt the effective diameter of a bolt is used that is its
d'
d tmin pf
=
=
=
d 2* vf / 4
=
=
9047.787 N
9.048 kN
9.048 kN
0.666011 kN
Bolt value
Total Load which is to be transfered
No. of Bolt required
P
Bolt value
13.5 mm
12000 N
12 kN
0.07361
1 Bolt
emin r
17 mm
eprovide
20 mm
=
=
=
4 mm
0.22 m
62.4 N/m
3.136725 KN/m
0.018977 kNm
26666.67 mm3
0.711644 N/mm2
O.K
800 mm2
w l2/ 8
Section Modulus
Z = Ixx /y = bd2/6
b
y
d = 200
x
mm
M/Z
A
v
0.862599 N/mm2
O.K
Actual Bending stress and shear stress is Less than Allowable Bending stress and shear stress
Actual shear stress