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    Steel Staircase Design

    Uploaded by

    Senthooran Mahendran
    This document summarizes the design checks performed for a 250x75x25 lipped channel and 50x50-3mm thick square hollow section. Key checks included: - Verifying the bending moment, shear force, and deflection of the lipped channel meet requirements. - Checking the plastic shear and bending resistances of the 50x50 SHS are adequate for the calculated design loads. - Designing the bolt connection between the 50x50 SHS and a 38x63x4.5mm steel plate to resist the bending moment at the support. The connection was found to be adequate.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Steel Staircase Design

    Uploaded by

    Senthooran Mahendran
    285 views4 pages
    This document summarizes the design checks performed for a 250x75x25 lipped channel and 50x50-3mm thick square hollow section. Key checks included: - Verifying the bending moment, shear force, and deflection of the lipped channel meet requirements. - Checking the plastic shear and bending resistances of the 50x50 SHS are adequate for the calculated design loads. - Designing the bolt connection between the 50x50 SHS and a 38x63x4.5mm steel plate to resist the bending moment at the support. The connection was found to be adequate.

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    steel staircase design

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    This document summarizes the design checks performed for a 250x75x25 lipped channel and 50x50-3mm thick square hollow section. Key checks included: - Verifying the bending moment, shear force, and deflection of the lipped channel meet requirements. - Checking the plastic shear and bending resistances of the 50x50 SHS are adequate for the calculated design loads. - Designing the bolt connection between the 50x50 SHS and a 38x63x4.5mm steel plate to resist the bending moment at the support. The connection was found to be adequate.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    285 views4 pages

    Steel Staircase Design

    Uploaded by

    Senthooran Mahendran
    This document summarizes the design checks performed for a 250x75x25 lipped channel and 50x50-3mm thick square hollow section. Key checks included: - Verifying the bending moment, shear force, and deflection of the lipped channel meet requirements. - Checking the plastic shear and bending resistances of the 50x50 SHS are adequate for the calculated design loads. - Designing the bolt connection between the 50x50 SHS and a 38x63x4.5mm steel plate to resist the bending moment at the support. The connection was found to be adequate.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
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    The document discusses the design checks performed on structural elements like a lipped channel, hollow structural sections, and a bolt connection between a hollow structural section and a steel plate. Bending moment, shear, and deflection checks are evaluated.

    For the lipped channel, bending moment, shear, and moment resistance checks are evaluated to verify the structural adequacy of the member.

    For the horizontal and vertical hollow structural sections, bending moment, shear, bending resistance, and deflection checks are performed to verify the structural integrity of the members.

    REFERENCE DESCRIPTION REMARKS

    DESIGN CHECK OF 250X75X25, 4.5mm THICK LIPPED CHANNEL

    Dead load acting on lipped channel = 25x0.05x.25 = 0.32kNm


    Design Dead load = 1.35x0.32 = 0.43kNm

    SS EN 1991-1-
    1-1 :2008 Imposed load acting on lipped channel = 4kN
    Design Imposed load = 1.5x6 = 6kN
    Design BM =
    BM due to Dead load= PL2/8 = .14 kNm 2.54kNm
    BM due to Imposed load = PL/4 = 2.4 kNm
    Total bending moment = 2.54 kNm Design SF = 2.26kN

    SHEAR RESISTANCE

    6.2.6 (VEd/Vc,Rd) < 1.0

    Vc,Rd = (Av(Fy/30.5)/M0
    Av = 2x55x4.5 = 495mm2
    Vc,Rd = (495x275/1.732)/1.0 = 78.59kN
    Shear resistance is
    (VEd/Vc,Rd) = 2.26/78.59 = 0.03 < 1.0 adequate

    6.2.5 MOMENT RESISTANCE

    (MEd/Mc,Rd) < 1.0


    Mc,Rd = (Wpl,y *fy)/M0 = 23200x275/1.0Nmm = 6.38 kNm
    Design moment resistance for class-4 member = 2.6kNm
    REFERENCE DESCRIPTION REMARKS

    Moment resistance
    is adequate
    MEd/Mc,Rd = 2.54/2.6 = 0.98 <1

    VERTICAL DEFLECTION

    w = (FL3)/(48EI)
    w = (FL3)/(48EI) = (4x16003)/(48x210x126000)
    w = 12.9 mm

    Vertical deflection
    span/120 = 1600/120 = 13.33mm > 12.9mm is acceptable

    DESIGN OF 50x50-3mm THICK SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION

    Horizontal SHS span L=1m


    Vertical SHS length = 0.6m

    HORIZONTAL SHS DESIGN


    LOAD COMBINATION (ULS)
    1.35gk +1.5 qk = 1.35x1.25 + 1.5x3 = 6.19 kN/m2
    Fd = 6.19x0.8 = 4.95kN/m

    DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE Max BM at


    MY.Ed=(FdL2)/8 = 4.95x12/8 = 0.62kNm Mid Span
    0.62 kNm

    VEd = FdL/2 = 4.95x1/2 = 2.5kN Max SF =


    2.5 kN

    BS EN 1993-1- Plastic shear resistance Vpl,Rd= Av(fy/3 )/M0


    .5

    1 : 2005, 6.2.6
    Av = Ah/(b+h) = 541x50/100 = 270mm 2
    Vpl,Rd= 270(275/1.732)/1.0 = 42870N = 42.8kN
    Vpl,Rd > VEd
    Hence okay

    BENDING RESISTANCE

    BS EN 1993-1-
    1 : 2005, 6.2.5 Mpl,Rd = Wplfy/M0
    REFERENCE DESCRIPTION REMARKS
    Mpl,Rd = 7790x275/1.0x10-6 = 2.14kNm
    Mpl,Rd > My,Ed

    VERTICAL SHS DESIGN


    LOAD COMBINATION (ULS)
    Design BM =
    BM due to Dead load= PL2/12 = .1 kNm 1.3 kNm
    BM due to Imposed load = PL/8 = 1.2 kNm
    Total bending moment = 1.3 kNm Design SF = 2.26kN

    BS EN 1993-1- Plastic shear resistance Vpl,Rd= Av(fy/3.5)/M0


    1 : 2005, 6.2.6
    Av = Ah/(b+h) = 541x50/100 = 270mm 2
    Vpl,Rd= 270(275/1.732)/1.0 = 42870N = 42.8kN
    Vpl,Rd > VEd
    Hence okay

    BENDING RESISTANCE
    BS EN 1993-1-
    1 : 2005, 6.2.5 Mpl,Rd = Wplfy/M0
    Mpl,Rd = 7790x275/1.0x10-6 = 2.14kNm
    Mpl,Rd > My,Ed

    50X50-3mm SHS - FLOOR CONNECTION DESIGN


    38X63X4.5mm Steel plate will be welded to the SHS

    BM at the support = 1.3kNm

    BOLT DETAILS
    BS EN 1993 Tensile stress area of bolt = 36.6 mm 2
    -1-8 : 2005 Diameter of holes = 10mm
    Diameter of washer = 16mm
    Yield strength = 680N/mm2
    Ultimate strength = 800N/mm2

    BS EN 1993 End distance = 1.2x10 = 12 mm


    -1-8 : 2005
    Table 3.3
    REFERENCE DESCRIPTION REMARKS

    BS EN 1993 BOLTS IN SHEAR


    -1-8 : 2005 Fv,Rd = vfubA/M2
    3.6.1 Fv,Rd =0.8x0.6x800x36.6x10-3/1.25 = 11.2 kN
    Fv,Rd = 25.8 kN

    BS EN 1993 PLATE IN BEARING


    -1-8 : 2005 Fb,Rd = K1bfu,pdtp/M2
    3.6.1 b = min(d;fu,b/fu,p;1.0) = min(38/(10x3) ; 800/430 ; 1.0)
    b = 1
    K1 = min (2.8e2/d - 1.7 ; 2.5) = (2.8x38/10-1.7 ; 2.5) = (8.94;2.5)
    K1 = 2.5
    Fb,Rd = 2.5x1x430x8x4.5/1.25 = 30.96 kN

    TENSION ON BOLT
    Therefore the
    Tension force acting on bolt = 1.3 / (0.0315/2) = 20.64kN connection is able
    20.64kN< 21.08 kN to take the design
    load

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