GRE Vocabulary
GRE Vocabulary
GRE Vocabulary
debilitate
(v.) to enfeeble; to wear out
The phlebitis debilitated him to the point where he was unable even to walk.
The illness will debilitate the muscles in his legs. debonair (adj.) having an affable
manner; carefree; genial Opening the door for another is a debonair action.
decadence
(n.) a decline in morals or art
Some believe the decadence of Neros rule led to the fall of the empire.
deciduous
(adj.) shedding; temporary
When the leaves began to fall from the tree we learned that it was deciduous.
decisiveness
(n.) an act of being firm or determined
Decisiveness is one of the key qualities of a successful executive. decorous (adj.)
showing decorum; propriety, good taste This movie provides decorous refuge from
the violence and mayhem that permeates the latest crop of Hollywood films. The
decorous suit was made of fine material.
decry
(v.) to denounce or condemn openly
The pastor decried all forms of discrimination against any minority group. defamation
(n.) to harm a name or reputation; to slander The carpenter felt that the
notoriousness of his former partner brought defamation to his construction business.
deference (n.) a yielding of opinion; courteous respect for To avoid a confrontation,
the man showed deference to his friend. The deference shown to the elderly woman
s opinion was heartwarming.
deferential
(adj.) yielding to the opinion of another
After debating students living in the Sixth Ward for months, the mayors deferential
statements indicated that he had come to some understanding with them.
defunct
(adj.) no longer living or existing
The man lost a large sum of money when the company went defunct.
deign
(v.) condescend; stoop
He said he wouldnt deign to dignify her statement with a response. Fired from his
job as a programmer analyst, Joe vowed he would never deign to mop floors-even if
he were down to his last penny.
deleterious
(adj.) harmful; hurtful; noxious
Deleterious fumes escaped from the overturned truck. deliberate (v.; adj.) to
consider carefully; weigh in the mind; intentional The jury deliberated for three days
before reaching a verdict. The brothers deliberate attempt to get his sibling blamed
for his mistake was obvious to all.
delineate
(v.) to outline; to describe
She delineated her plan so that everyone would have a basic understanding of it.
deliquesce
(v.) to dissolve
The snow deliquesced when the temperature rose.
delusion
(n.) a false belief or opinion
The historian suffered from the delusion that he was Napoleon.
demise
(n.) ceasing to exist as in death
The demise of Gimbels followed years of decline.
demur
(v.; n.) to object; objection; misgiving
She hated animals, so when the subject of buying a cat came up, she demurred.
She said yes, but he detected a demur in her voice.
She was nominated to sit on the committee, but she demurred. The council
president called for a vote, and hearing no demur, asked for a count by the clerk.
denigrate (v.) to defame, to blacken or sully; to belittle After finding out her evil
secret, he announced it to the council and denigrated her in public.
Her attempt to denigrate the mans name was not successful.
denounce
(v.) to speak out against; condemn
A student rally was called to denounce the use of drugs on campus.
depict
(v.) to portray; describe
The mural depicts the life of a typical urban dweller.
deplete
(v.) to reduce; to empty, exhaust
Having to pay the entire bill will deplete the familys savings. deposition (n.) a
removal from office or power; a testimony Failing to act lawfully could result in his
deposition. She met with her lawyer this morning to review her deposition.
depravity
(n.) moral corruption; badness
Drugs and money caused depravity throughout the once decorous community.
The depravity of the old man was bound to land him in jail one day. deprecate (v.) to
express disapproval of; to protest against The environmentalists deprecated the
paper companies for cutting down ancient forests.
The organization will deprecate the opening of the sewage plant.
depredation
(n.) a plundering or laying waste
The pharaohs once rich tomb was empty after centuries of depredation from grave
robbers.
deride
(v.) to laugh at with contempt; to mock
No matter what he said, he was derided.
It is impolite to deride someone even if you dislike him.
derision
(n.) the act of mocking; ridicule, mockery
A day of derision from the boss left the employee feeling depressed.
Constant derision from classmates made him quit school.
derisive
(adj.) showing disrespect or scorn for
The derisive comment was aimed at the mans life long enemy.
derogatory
(adj.) belittling; uncomplimentary
He was upset because his annual review was full of derogatory comments.
descant
(v.) lengthy talking or writing
The man will descant on the subject if you give him too much speaking time.
desecrate
(v.) to profane; violate the sanctity of
The teenagers attempt to desecrate the church disturbed the community.
desist
(v.) to stop or cease
The judge ordered the man to desist from calling his ex-wife in the middle of the night.
desolate
(adj.) to be left alone or made lonely
Driving down the desolate road had Kelvin worried that he wouldnt reach a gas
station in time.
despoil
(v.) to take everything; plunder
The Huns despoiled village after village.
despotism
(n.) tyranny; absolute power or influence
The rulers despotism went uncontested for 30 years.
destitute
(adj.) poor; poverty-stricken
One Bangladeshi bank makes loans to destitute citizens so that they may overcome
their poverty.
Many of the citys sections are destitute. desultory (adj.) moving in a random,
directionless manner The thefts were occurring in a desultory manner making them
difficult to track. detached (adj.) separated; not interested; standing alone Detached
from modern conveniences, the islanders live a simple, unhurried life.
deter
(v.) to prevent; to discourage; hinder
He deterred the rabbits by putting down garlic around the garden.
determinate
(adj.) distinct limits
The new laws were very determinate as far as what was allowed and what was not
allowed.
devoid
(adj.) lacking; empty
The interplanetary probe indicated that the planet was devoid of any atmosphere.
dexterous
(adj.) skillful, quick mentally or physically
The dexterous gymnast was the epitome of grace on the balance beam.
diatribe
(n.) a bitter or abusive speech
During the divorce hearings she delivered a diatribe full of the emotion pushing her
away from her husband.
The diatribe was directed towards a disrespectful supervisor.
dichotomy
(n.) a division into two parts or kinds
The dichotomy within the party threatens to split it. The dichotomy between church
and state renders school prayer unconstitutional. dictum (n.) a formal statement of
either fact or opinion Computer programmers have a dictum: garbage in, garbage
out.
didactic
(adj.) instructive; dogmatic; preachy
Our teachers didactic technique boosted our scores.
The didactic activist was not one to be swayed.
diffidence
(n.) a hesitation in asserting oneself
A shy person may have great diffidence when forced with a problem.
diffident
(adj.) timid; lacking self-confidence
The director is looking for a self-assured actor, not a diffident one. Her diffident
sister couldnt work up the courage to ask for the sale. diffuse (adj.) spread out;
verbose (wordy); not focused The toys were discovered in a diffuse manner after the
birthday party. His monologue was so diffuse that all his points were lost. digress
(v.) stray from the subject; wander from topic It is important to not digress from the
plan of action.
dilettante
(n.) an admirer of the fine arts; a dabbler
Though she played the piano occasionally, she was more of a dilettante.
diligence
(n.) hard work
Anything can be accomplished with diligence and commitment. diminutive (adj.; n.)
smaller than average; a small person; a word, expressing smallness, formed when a
suffix is added They lived in a diminutive house.
The diminutive woman could not see over the counter.
din
(n.) a noise which is loud and continuous
for any reason. disdain (n.; v.) intense dislike; look down upon; scorn She showed
great disdain toward anyone who did not agree with her. She disdains the very
ground you walk upon.
disentangle
(v.) to free from confusion
We need to disentangle ourselves from the dizzying variety of choices.
disheartened
(adj.) discouraged; depressed
After failing the exam, the student became disheartened and wondered if he would
ever graduate. disingenuous (adj.) not frank or candid; deceivingly simple (opposite:
ingenious) The director used a disingenuous remark to make his point to the student.
He always gives a quick, disingenuous response; you never get a straight answer.
disinterested (adj.) neutral; unbiased (alternate meaning; uninterested) A
disinterested person was needed to serve as arbitrator of the argument.
He never takes sides; hes always disinterested.
disparage
(v.) to belittle; undervalue; to discredit
After she fired him she realized that she had disparaged the value of his assistance.
The lawyer will attempt to disparage the testimony of the witness.
disparate
(adj.) unequal; dissimilar; different
They came from disparate backgrounds, one a real estate magnate, the other a
custodian.
The disparate numbers of players made the game a sure blowout.
disparity
(n.) difference in form, character, or degree
There is a great disparity between a light snack and a great feast.
dispassionate
(adj.) lack of feeling; impartial
She was a very emotional person and could not work with such a dispassionate
employer.
disperse
(v.) to scatter; separate
The pilots dispersed the food drops over a wide area of devastation.
Tear gas was used to disperse the crowd.
disputatious
duplicity
(n.) deception
She forgave his duplicity but divorced him anyway.
duress
(n.) imprisonment; the use of threats
His duress was supposed to last 10-15 years.
The policewoman put the man under duress in order to get a confession. The Labor
Department inspector needed to establish whether the plant workers had been held
under duress.
earthy
(adj.) unrefined
The earthy-looking table was bare.
ebullience
(n.) an overflowing of high spirits; effervescence
She emanated ebullience as she skipped and sang down the hallway after learning
of her promotion.
eccentric
(adj.) odd; peculiar; strange
People like to talk with the eccentric artist since he has such different views on
everyday subjects.
Wearing polka dot pants and a necklace made of recycled bottle tops is considered
eccentric.
ecclesiastic
(adj.) pertaining or relating to a church
Ecclesiastic obligations include attending mass. eclectic (adj.) picking from various
possibilities; made up of material from various sources You have eclectic taste.
The eclectic collection of furniture did not match.
economical
(adj.) not wasteful; thrifty
With her economical sense she was able to save the company thousands of dollars.
edifice
(n.) a large building
The edifice rose 20 stories and spanned two blocks. edify (v.) to build or establish;
to instruct and improve the mind According to their schedule, the construction
company will edify the foundation of the building in one week.
The teachers worked to edify their students through lessons and discussion.
educe
(v.) to draw out; to infer from information
Because she is so dour, I was forced to educe a response.
I educe from the report that the experiment was a success.
efface
(v.) to erase; to make inconspicuous
Hiding in the woods, the soldier was effaced by his camouflage uniform. effeminate
(adj.) having qualities attributed to a woman; delicate A high-pitched laugh made the
man seem effeminate. effervescence (n.) liveliness; spirit; enthusiasm; bubbliness
Her effervescence was contagious; she made everyone around her happy.
The effervescence of champagne is what makes it different from wine.
effigy
(n.) the image or likeness of a person
Demonstrators carried effigies of the dictator they wanted overthrown. effluvium (n.)
an outflow of vapor of invisible particles; a noxious odor The effluvium from the
exhaust had a bad smell. It was difficult to determine from where the effluvium issued.
effrontery
(n.) arrogance
The effrontery of the young man was offensive.
effusive
(adj.) pouring out or forth; overflowing
The effusive currents rush through the broken dam. egocentric (adj.) self-centered,
viewing everything in relation to oneself The egocentric professor could not accept
the students opinions as valid.
egress
(n.) a way out; exit
The doorway provided an egress from the chamber.
elaboration
(n.) act of clarifying; adding details
The mayor called for an elaboration on the ordinances first draft. elegy (n.) a poem
of lament and praise for the dead Upon conclusion of the elegy, the casket was
closed. ellipsis (n.) omission of words that would make the meaning clear The
accidental ellipsis confused all those who heard the speech.
eloquence
(n.) the ability to speak well
The speakers eloquence was attributed to his articulate manner of speaking.
elucidate
(v.) to make clear; to explain
In the papers conclusion, its purpose was elucidated in one sentence.
elusive
(adj.) hard to catch
Even the experienced, old fisherman admitted that the trout in the river were quite
elusive.
emanate
(v.) to emit
Happiness emanates from the loving home.
embarkation
(v.) to engage or invest in
The embarkation into self-employment was a new start for the woman.
embellish
(v.) to improve by adding details
Adding beads to a garment will embellish it.
eminence
(n.) a lofty place; superiority
After toiling in the shadows for years, at last she achieved eminence. The eminence
of the institution can be seen in the impact of its research. emollient (adj.) softening
or soothing to the skin; having power to soften or relax living tissues When hands
become dry, it may be necessary to soothe them with an emollient lotion.
emulate
(v.) to try to equal or excel
The neophyte teacher was hoping to emulate her mentor.
enamored
(adj.) filled with love and desire
The young couple are enamored with each other.
encomium
(n.) formal expression of high praise
The sitcom actress gave her co-stars a long encomium as she accepted her Emmy.
encroach
(v.) to trespass or intrude
It is unlawful to encroach on anothers private property. encumber (v.) to hold back;
to hinder; to burden, load down The review of the ethics committee encumbered the
deal from being finalized.
A brace will encumber the girls movement. endemic (adj.) native to a particular area;
constantly present in a particular country or locality The endemic fauna was of great
interest to the anthropologist. A fast-paced style is endemic to those who live in New
York City.
endorse
(v.) support; to approve of; recommend
The entire community endorsed the politician who promised lower taxes and a better
school system. enervate (v.) to weaken; to deprive of nerve or strength The
sickness enervates its victims until they can no longer get out of bed.
enfeeble
(v.) to make weak
The illness will enfeeble anyone who catches it. enfranchised (v.) to free from
obligation; to admit to citizenship The player was enfranchised when the deal was
called off. The recent immigrants were enfranchised when they took their oath to
their new country.
engender
(v.) to bring about; beget; to bring forth
The group attempted to engender changes to the law. enhance (v.) to improve;
compliment; make more attractive The new fuel enhanced the performance of the
rockets engines.
enigma
(n.) mystery; secret; perplexity
To all of the searchers, the missing childs location remained a great enigma.
enigmatic
(adj.) baffling
The enigmatic murder plagued the detective.
ennui
(n.) boredom; apathy
Ennui set in when the children realized they had already played with all the toys.
eon
(n.) an indefinitely long period of time
The star may have existed for eons.
ephemeral
(adj.) very short-lived; lasting only a short time
Living alone gave him an ephemeral happiness, soon to be replaced with utter
loneliness. epicure (n.) a person who has good taste in food and drink As an
The reporters erroneous story was corrected by a new article that stated the truth.
erudite (adj.) having a wide knowledge acquired through reading The woman was so
erudite, she could recite points on most any subject.
eschew
(v.) to shun; to avoid
Eschew the traffic and you may arrive on time. esoteric (adj.) understood by only a
chosen few; confidential The esoteric language was only known by the select group.
We have had a number of esoteric conversations.
estimable
(adj.) deserving respect
The estimable hero was given a parade.
ethereal
(adj.) very light; airy; heavenly; not earthly
The ethereal quality of the music had a hypnotic effect. The dancer wore an
ethereal outfit which made her look like an angel. ethnic (adj.) pertaining to races or
peoples and their origin classification, or characteristics Ethnic foods from five
continents were set up on the table.
eulogy
(n.) words of praise, especially for the dead
The eulogy was a remembrance of the good things the man accomplished in his
lifetime. euphemism (n.) the use of a word or phrase in place of one that is
distasteful The announcer used a euphemism when he wanted to complain.
euphony
(n.) pleasant combination of sounds
The gently singing birds created a beautiful euphony. The euphony created by the
orchestra was due to years of practice. evanescent (adj.) vanishing quickly;
dissipating like a vapor The evanescent mirage could only be seen at a certain angle.
evasion
(n.) the avoiding of a duty
The company was charged with tax evasion, as they did not pay all that they owed.
evoke
(v.) to call forth; provoke
Seeing her only daughter get married evoked tears of happiness from the mother.
Announcement of the results evoked a cheer from the crowd.
exculpate
(v.) to free from guilt
The therapy session will exculpate the man from his guilty feelings.
execute
(v.) to put to death; kill; to carry out; fulfill
The evil, murderous man was executed for killing several innocent children.
I expected him to execute my orders immediately.
exemplary
(adj.) serving as an example; outstanding
The honor students exemplary behavior made him a role model to the younger
children.
Employees of the month are chosen for their exemplary service to the firm.
exhaustive
(adj.) thorough; complete
It took an exhaustive effort, using many construction workers, to complete the new
home by the deadline.
exhume
(v.) to unearth; to reveal
The scientists exhumed the body from the grave to test the bodys DNA. The next
episode will exhume the real betrayer. exigent (adj.) a situation calling for immediate
attention; needing more than is reasonable The exigent request for more assistance
was answered quickly. The bank seemed to feel that another extension on their loan
payment was too exigent a request to honor.
exonerate
(v.) to declare or prove blameless
Hopefully, the judge will exonerate you of any wrongdoing. exorbitant (adj.) going
beyond what is reasonable; excessive Paying hundreds of dollars for the dress is an
exorbitant amount.
exotic
(adj.) unusual; striking; foreign
Many people asked the name of her exotic perfume. The menu of authentic Turkish
cuisine seemed exotic to them, considering they were only accustomed to American
food. expedient (adj.) convenient in obtaining a result; guided by self-interest The
mayor chose the more expedient path rather than the more correct one.
There is no expedient method a teenager will not resort to in order to get the keys to
a car of their own.
expedite
(v.) to hasten the action of
We can expedite the bank transaction if we tell them it is an emergency.
explicit
fallacious
(adj.) misleading
A used car salesman provided fallacious information that caused the naive man to
purchase the old, broken car.
fallible
(adj.) liable to be mistaken or erroneous
By not differentiating themselves from the popular band, the group was especially
fallible.
fanatic
(n.) enthusiast; extremist
The terrorist group was comprised of fanatics who wanted to destroy those who
disagreed with them.
fastidious
(adj.) difficult to please; dainty
The fastidious girl would not accept any offers as suitable. The woman was
extremely fastidious, as evident in her occasional fainting spells. fathom (v.; n.) to
understand; a nautical unit of depth It was difficult to fathom the reason for closing
the institution. The submarine cruised at 17 fathoms below the surface.
fatuous
(adj.) lacking in seriousness; vain and silly
The fatuous prank was meant to add comedy to the situation.
His fatuous personality demands that he stop in front of every mirror.
fealty
(n.) loyalty
The baron was given land in exchange for his fealty to the king.
feasible
(adj.) reasonable; practical
Increased exercise is a feasible means of weight loss.
fecund
(adj.) productive
The construction crew had a fecund day and were able to leave early.
feign
(v.) pretend
It is not uncommon for a child to feign illness in order to stay home from school. feint
(v.; n.) to pretend to throw a punch, as in boxing; a fake show intended to deceive
The fighter feinted a left hook just before he went for the knockout.
ferment
(v.) to excite or agitate
The rally cry was meant to ferment and confuse the opponent. ferret (v.; n.) to force
out of hiding; to search for; a small, weasel-like mammal The police will ferret the
fugitive out of his hiding place.
I spent the morning ferreting for my keys
I have a pet ferret.
fervent
(adj.) passionate; intense
They have a fervent relationship that keeps them together every minute of every day.
fervid
(adj.) intensely hot; fervent; impassioned
Her fervid skin alerted the doctor to her fever.
The fervid sermon of the preacher swayed his congregation.
fervor
(n.) passion; intensity of feeling
The crowd was full of fervor as the candidate entered the hall. fester (v.) to become
more and more virulent and fixed His anger festered until no one could change his
mind.
fetid
(adj.) having a smell of decay
The fetid smell led us to believe something was decaying in the basement. fetish (n.)
anything to which one gives excessive devotion The clay figure of a fertility goddess
was a fetish from an ancient civilization.
fetter
(n.) a chain to bind the feet
A fetter kept the dog chained to the fence.
fickle
(adj.) changeable; unpredictable
He is quite fickle; just because he wants something today does not mean he will want
it tomorrow.
Because the man was fickle he could not be trusted to make a competent decision.
fidelity
(n.) faithfulness; honesty
arm.
flippant
(adj.) talkative; disrespectful
The youngsters were flippant in the restaurant.
The teacher became upset with the flippant answer from the student.
flout
(v.) to mock or jeer
Do not flout an opponent if you believe in fair play.
fluency
(n.) ability to write easily and expressively
The childs fluency in Spanish and English was remarkable. The immigrant acquired
a fluency in English after studying for only two months.
flux
(n.) a flow; a continual change
With the flux of new students into the school, space was limited.
foist
(v.) to falsely identify as real
The smuggler tried to foist the cut glass as a priceless gem.
foray
(v.) to raid for spoils, plunder
The soldiers were told not to foray the town.
forbearance
(n.) patience; self-restraint
He exhibited remarkable forbearance when confronted with the mischievous children.
forensic
(adj.) pertaining to legal or public argument
The forensic squad dealt with the legal investigation. formidable (adj.) something
which causes dread or fear The formidable team caused weak knees in the
opponents.
fortitude
(n.) firm courage; strength
It is necessary to have fortitude to complete the hike.
fortuitous
glutton
(n.) overeater
The glutton ate 12 hot dogs
gnarled
(adj.) full of knots; twisted
The raven perched in the gnarled branches of the ancient tree. goad (n.; v.) a
driving impulse; to push into action His goad urged him to pursue the object of his
affection. Thinking about money will goad him into getting a job.
gourmand
(n.) one who eats eagerly
A gourmand may eat several servings of an entree.
grandiose
(adj.) magnificent; flamboyant
His grandiose idea was to rent a plane to fly to Las Vegas for the night.
gravity
(n.) seriousness
The gravity of the incident was sufficient to involve the police and the FBI.
gregarious
(adj.) fond of the company of others
Gregarious people may find those jobs with human contact more enjoyable than jobs
that isolate them from the public.
guffaw
(n.) boisterous laughter
A comedians success is assured when the audience gives forth a guffaw following
his jokes.
guile
(n.) slyness; deceit
By using his guile, the gambler almost always won at the card table.
guise
(n.) appearance
The undercover detective, under the guise of friendship, offered to help the drug
runner make a connection.
gullible
(adj.) easily fooled