OSI Model
OSI Model
OSI Model
7 Layers
Application Layer
Presentation Layer
Session Layer
Transport Layer
Transport Layer
Internet Layer
Network Layer
Network access Layer
Data Link Layer
Protocol Data Units (PDU)
Application Layer
Data
Transport Layer
Segments or Datagrams
Internet Layer / Network Layer
Packets
Network Access Layer
Frames (Data layer) and Bits (Physical
layer)
Addressing
Application Layer
Data
Transport Layer
Ports (HTTP: 80, DNS: 53, Telnet 23)
Internet Layer / Network Layer
IP addresses (192.168.1.1)
Network Access Layer
Physical Addresses (MAC addresses
00.12.F4.AB.0C.82)
Devices
Application Layer
Application Layer Gateway (ALG)
Spam blocker
Transport Layer
Firewalls (port blocker)
Internet Layer / Network Layer
Routers and Layer 3 Switches
Network Access Layer
Data Link Layer Bridges and Switches
Physical Layer Repeaters and Hubs