The Point and Figure Distribution Paradox
The Point and Figure Distribution Paradox
The Point and Figure Distribution Paradox
Counting Point and Figure Distributions is a bit of a paradox. Accumulation counts can
grow very large and lead to advances that are multiples of their starting point.
However, a stock under Distribution is bound by the zero line. Counting conventions for
Distribution are therefore different from Accumulation.
Judicious counting of Distribution is essential to successful PnF analysis and trading. A
common error Wyckoffians make is to over-count Distribution formations and get
counts that are neither practical nor useful. Let us examine this problem here and
begin to employ the tactics that will make us Wyckoff PnF Power Chartists.
Tesla Motors ran into Preliminary Supply (PSY) in September of 2013 and the advance
ended with a Buying Climax (BCLX) in February of 2014. From there, it traced out a
pattern of Distribution between the Support and Resistance lines. This Distribution
action lasted two and a half years. Establishing a PnF count for this period of time is
not practical because of the sheer size of the Distribution. We need a strategy for
counting portions of the formation that can provide manageable price objectives.
The three counts coincide with the circled areas on the vertical bar chart. Each counts
to a price objective nesting between 120 and 155. These counts are reasonable and
tactically useful. If a larger count is attempted it could easily dip below zero. As an
example, find points A and B and count the columns. The objectives flagged are -$20
to $30 and this is less than one half of the entire Distribution. The $30 target is
possible, but not likely.
The nested count area has just now been reached. When a count objective is being
approached, look for the signs of stopping action (AR, SCLX and ST). If price is
stopped in the area of the counts, two broad scenarios are likely. Either an
Accumulation forms or a Redistribution. Both will develop new PnF counts that could
take months to form. An Accumulation would generate an upward count that would
initiate a new bull market. Redistribution would generate a new downward price
objective that would continue the existing bear trend. Often the new Redistribution
count will reconfirm bigger distribution counts formed at higher prices (in this example
points A to B). An excellent demonstration is the furthest count to the right, which
forms the LPSY. This is technically a Redistribution (see this post for additional
examples). Note how it confirms the two prior Distribution counts into the 135 area.
To review, the protocol for selecting and counting these smaller PnF counts within the
larger distribution is to find a price peak in the area of the Resistance line and look for
expanding volume on the drop off that peak. At some point a rally will develop. This
rally will fail to reach the prior price peak. This is a failed test of the prior peak. Count
the columns from the test to the peak. The theory here is that distributional selling is
active off the peak and represents large interests unloading stock. This PnF count
measures the potential downward Cause that the Composite Operator has generated
in this segment.
The Stepping Stone Redistribution (SSR) at the LPSY is a slightly different animal. An
LPSY is a rally of poor quality (low volume and narrow price spread) that signals that
the C.O. is no longer supporting the stock and that demand is of low quality. Count the
columns from the final peak of the LPSY to the start of the rally. In this example the
SSR count matches the two larger counts and adds confidence that these objectives
are valid and useful.
Now that the price objectives have been reached, we would look for evidence of
stopping action and Cause building that will lead to a tradable rally or reaction.
There is much more to do on the subject of Distribution counting.
All the Best,
Bruce
Dr. Hank Pruden will be making a presentation to the TSAA-SF this Saturday February
13th at Golden Gate University. The title of Hanks talk is; The Double Helix Power of
Combining Wyckoff Method and Elliott Wave. The public is invited (click here for
additional information).