Basic Equation of Drilling

Basic Drilling Engineering Equations - p.
Q=
Triplex Pump :
3 2 LEN
d
4
231
( )
Q=
Hydraulic Horsepower :
HHP =
Annular Area :
A ANN =
Pipe Capacity :
2
2
d 2 d1
4
VPIPE =
Pipe Capacity :
Gas in Mud :
Gelled Mud :
VPIPE =
bbl
ft
VANN =
d 2 d1
1,029.4
CPS Z A TA
PRED =
(100 C) Z S TS
bbl
ft
Circulatin g Pr essure :
1
PPARASITIC =
PPUMP
m + 1
Max Im pact Force :
2
PPARASITIC =
PPUMP
m+ 2
A NOZ _ TOT =
Nozzle Area :
2
2
2
d1 + d2 + d3 + ...
4
PNOZ =
d NOZ =
10,859 A NOZ _ TOT
MUD
PNOZ _ OPT
4 A TOT
3
log R
60N
dC =
12W
log 6
10 D B
MUD _ NORMAL
MUD _ ACTUAL
E = en
dC _ OBSERVED
dC _ NORMAL
1.2
E 1
Lowering Pipe : L = W 1 + +
n n
P S S P
=
D D D D N
n+ 4
Load on Dead _ Line _ Leg : L D = W

4n
P S S P R OBSERVED
=
D D D D N R NORMAL
lbf
: p = 0.004 V 2
ft 2
MUD Q 2
1 1
Lifting Pipe : L = W 1 +
+
En n
Wind Load,
PNOZ
MUD
A NOZ _ TOT _ OPT = OPT

104
2
.
With 3 Nozzles :
VNOZ = 33.43
Nozzle Pr essure Drop :
MUD
STEEL
SPM 2
P2 = P1
SPM1
For Max Hyd. HP :
Nozzle Area :
C = Gas Volume as % of Total Volume
Buoyancy Factor for steel : BF = 1
GEL
dP
=
dL 300 (d 2 d1 )
Nozzle Velocity :
P + PS
ln B
PS
929 V d
Im pact Force : FJ = 0.01732 Q PNOZ
d2
bbl
1,029.4 ft
2
Annular Capacity :
Q P
1,714
2
12
4
231 * 42
N Re =
Re ynolds Number :
2
di
4
A PIPE =
Pipe Internal Area :
2
2 L E N
2d L d R
2
231
Double Acting Duplex :
P = 0.052 * Density * Depth
Hydrostati c Pr essure :
P S S P C NORMAL
=
D D D D N C OBSERVED
(V in mph)
1.2
Dp
V
Vae = 0.45 +
PIPE
2
2
D
D
H
p
P S S P t NORMAL
=
D D D D N t OBSERVED
2
2
Dp D i
V
Vae = 0.45 +
PIPE
2
2
2
D
D
D
+
H
p
i
S P P
F=
+

D 1 D
p.1
www.petroman.ir
1.2
3.0
HCJ - October 9, 2002
Basic Drilling Engineering Equations - p.2

Stress =
Force
Area
Pr essure =
1 ft 3 = 7.48 gal
Force
Area
1 bbl = 42 gal
Torque = Force * Arm
1 hp = 33,000 ft lbf / min
Power = Force * Velocity
1 BTU = 779 ft lbf
Power = Torque * Angular Velocity

FLUID
8.33
Specific Gravity =
lb / gal
lb / gal
Newtonian Model
Bingham Plastic Model
dP
V
=
dL 1,500 d 2
Laminar
y
p V
dP
=
+
2
dL 1,500 d
225 d
Laminar
y
p V
dP
=
+
2
dL 1,000 (d 2 d1 )
200 (d 2 d1 )
dP
V
=
dL 1,000 (d 2 d1 )2
dP f V 2
=
dL 25 .8 d
Turbulent
PCC =
e.g.,
dP 0.75 V 1.75 0.25

=
dL
1,800 d1.25
0.75
1.75
dP V p
=
dL
1,800 d1.25
dP
f V2
=
dL 21.1(d 2 d1 )
dP
f V2
=
dL 21.1(d 2 d1 )
dP
0.75 V 1.75 0.25
=
dL 1,396 (d 2 d1 )1.25
0.75 V 1.75 p
dP
=
dL 1,396 (d 2 d1 )1.25
1
17,571 15,000
(3,660 3,590)
3,660
1.125
20,000 15,000
Pump Pr essure :
Mixtures :
0.25
0.25
S S1
1
P1
(P1 P2 )
D.F.
S 2 S1
PCC =
dP f V 2
=
dL 25 .8 d
Turbulent
KILL = OLD +
SIDPP
0.052 D
KICK = OLD
SICP SIDPP
0.052 hKICK
PPUMP = PS + PDP + PDC + PNOZ + PDC _ ANN + PDP _ ANN + PHYDROSTATIC
Mass = 1 V1 + 2 V2 + 3 V3 + ... + n Vn =
(V1 + V2
p.2
www.petroman.ir
+ V3 + ... + Vn ) MIX
HCJ - November 13, 2002
Hydraulics Equations - API RP 13D

Pipe Flow
R
n p = 3 . 32 log 600
R 300
Kp =
Vp =
ep
0.408 Q
D2
N Re p =
np 1
3np + 1
4n
p
Va =
0.408 Q
2
2
D 2 D1
ea
ep
fp =
170 .2 na
144 Va
= 100 K a
D 2 D1
na 1
2n a + 1
3
n
a
na
928 (D 2 D 1 ) Va
ea
Laminar
16
NRep
(NRep < 2,100)
Turbulent
fa =
24
NRea
fa =
Turbulent
log np + 3.93
50
1 . 75 log n p
fp =
a=
a
NRep
b=
156 Q 2
2
dP
Pa =
L a
dL a
dP
Pdp =
L dp
dL dp
N1
1 . 75 log n a
7
NRea
(D
log na + 3.93
50
fa Va
dP
=
dL a 25.81(D 2 D1 )
fp Vp
dP
=
dL dp 25 .81 D
PNozzles =
5.11 R 100
NRea =
(NRep < 2,100)
b =
Ka =
np
928 D Vp
Laminar
a=
R
n a = 0 . 657 log 100
R3
np
96Vp
= 100 K p
D
p.3
Annular Flow
5.11 R 600
1,022
+ D N2 + D N3
2
2 2
Slip Velocity - API RP 13D

R
n S = 0 . 657 log 100
R3
KS =
5.11R100
170.2nS
& S =
12 VS
Dp
2
es
Dp
p
1 + 16,465 Dp
Vs = 0.01344
1
D
es
p.3
www.petroman.ir
n 1
eS = 100 K S & S S
HCJ May 30, 2002
Directional Survey Equations

Tangential
East = MD sin(I2 ) sin( A 2 )
Method
North = MD sin(I2 ) cos( A 2 )
p.4
North = MD sin(I AVG ) cos( A AVG )
I1 + I2
2
A AVG =
A1 + A 2
2
Vert = MD cos(IAVG )
Radius of
Curvature
Balanced
Tangential
Minimum
Curvature
RF =
tan
East =
MD [cos(I1 ) cos(I2 )] [cos( A 1 ) cos( A 2 )]

(I2 I1 ) ( A 2 A 1 )
North =
MD [cos(I1 ) cos(I2 )] [sin( A 2 ) sin( A 1 )]

(I2 I1 ) ( A 2 A 1 )
Vert =
MD [sin(I2 ) sin(I1 )]
(I2 I1 )
East =
MD
[sin(I1 ) sin(A1 ) + sin(I2 ) sin(A 2 )]
2
North =
MD
[sin(I1 ) cos(A1 ) + sin(I2 ) cos(A 2 )]
2
Vert =
MD
[cos(I2 ) + cos(I1 )]
2
East =
MD
[sin(I1 ) sin(A1 ) + sin(I2 ) sin(A 2 )] RF
2
North =
MD
[sin(I1 ) cos(A1 ) + sin(I2 ) cos(A 2 )] RF
2
Vert =
MD
[cos(I1 ) + cos(I2 )] RF
2
= cos 1 [(cos(I2 I1 ) sin I1 sin I2 (1 cos( A 2 A 1 ))]

= cos 1 [cos(A 2 A 1 ) sin I1 sin I2 + cos I1 cos I2 ]
I I
A A1
2I + I
= 2 sin1 sin2 2 1 + sin2 2
sin 1 2
2
2
A
I
= 2 sin1 sin2 + sin2
sin I1 sin I2
2
2
p.4
www.petroman.ir
HCJ - June 2, 2002
- Be careful when angles are equal
Angle
IAVG =
- Use angles in RADIANS when appropriate
East = MD sin( IAVG ) sin( A AVG )
CAUTION: RADIUS OF CURVATURE - Be sure to use the MINIMUM angle for the DIFFERENCE
Average
CAUTION: AVERAGE ANGLE - Be sure to use the MINIMUM angle for the AVERAGE
Vert = MD cos(I2 )

Basic Equation of Drilling

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Basic Equation of Drilling

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What are some important drilling engineering equations discussed?

What are some important drilling engineering equations discussed?

What are the different types of flow discussed?

What are the different types of flow discussed?

Basic Drilling Engineering Equations - p.

Max Im pact Force :

10,859 A NOZ _ TOT

Load on Dead _ Line _ Leg : L D = W

A NOZ _ TOT _ OPT = OPT

Nozzle Pr essure Drop :

For Max Hyd. HP :

C = Gas Volume as % of Total Volume

Buoyancy Factor for steel : BF = 1

Im pact Force : FJ = 0.01732 Q PNOZ

Pipe Internal Area :

Double Acting Duplex :

P = 0.052 * Density * Depth

HCJ - October 9, 2002

Basic Drilling Engineering Equations - p.2

Torque = Force * Arm

1 hp = 33,000 ft lbf / min

Power = Force * Velocity

1 BTU = 779 ft lbf

Power = Torque * Angular Velocity

Bingham Plastic Model

dP 0.75 V 1.75 0.25

PPUMP = PS + PDP + PDC + PNOZ + PDC _ ANN + PDP _ ANN + PHYDROSTATIC

Hydraulics Equations - API RP 13D

(NRep < 2,100)

(NRep < 2,100)

Slip Velocity - API RP 13D

HCJ May 30, 2002

Directional Survey Equations

East = MD sin(I2 ) sin( A 2 )

North = MD sin(I2 ) cos( A 2 )

North = MD sin(I AVG ) cos( A AVG )

MD [cos(I1 ) cos(I2 )] [cos( A 1 ) cos( A 2 )]

MD [cos(I1 ) cos(I2 )] [sin( A 2 ) sin( A 1 )]

= cos 1 [(cos(I2 I1 ) sin I1 sin I2 (1 cos( A 2 A 1 ))]

HCJ - June 2, 2002

- Be careful when angles are equal

- Use angles in RADIANS when appropriate

East = MD sin( IAVG ) sin( A AVG )

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