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    Iso 2768-1

    Uploaded by

    Madhav Rajpurohit
    ISO 2768-1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Iso 2768-1

    Uploaded by

    Madhav Rajpurohit
    1K views6 pages
    ISO 2768-1

    Original Title

    ISO 2768-1

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    ISO 2768-1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    1K views6 pages

    Iso 2768-1

    Uploaded by

    Madhav Rajpurohit
    ISO 2768-1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    INTERNATIONAL

    STANDARD

    ISO

    Nffi-I

    First edition

    1S-11-15

    General tolerances

    Part

    1:

    Tolerances for'linear and angular dimensions without


    individual tolerance indications
    Tol6rances gdndrdes

    Partie 1 :Tol$nnces pour dimensions lin&ires et angulaircs non affectdes de


    tolhnncas individudes

    Reference number
    (El
    ISO 276&l ;

    l$l

    lSO

    n8$1 : 1S

    (E)

    Foreword
    ISO (th lnternational Organizatlon lor Standardizationl is a worldwide federation ol
    national standards bodiee (lSO member bodies). The work of preparing lnternational
    Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member
    body interested in a sublect for which a technical comminee has been established has
    the right to be represented on that committe. lnternational organizations, governmenul and non-governmental, in liaison with lso, also take part in the work' lso
    (lEC) on all
    collaborates clgsely wirh the lnternational Electrotechnical Commission
    matters of electrotechnical standardization"
    Draft lnternational Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to

    the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as lnternational Standards by
    th ISO Council, They are approved in accordance with ISO procedures requiring at
    least 75 % approval by the member bodies voting.

    lntsrnational Standard ISO 276&1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 3,


    Limits and fits.
    This firct edition
    ISO ?68: 1973"

    of lso 276&1, together with lSo Tt8-2:1S), cancel and replace

    ISO 2768 consists of the following parts, under the general title General tolerances

    furt

    t:

    Totercnces

    for

    "

    linear and angular dimensions without individual

    tolerance indications

    furt 2: Geometrical tolennces for features without individual tolerance indications

    Annex A of this part of ISO

    @ rso

    ?68

    is

    for information only'

    ls,

    form or by any
    Alt rights rs.ved. No part ol this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any
    including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in

    rreais, elecrronic or mechanical,

    ffiting trom rhe publisher.


    lntemational Organization lor Standatdization
    cas postale 56 r CH-121 1 Gencve 20 e Switzerland
    Printed in Switzerland

    ii

    INTERNANOilAL STANDARD

    lSOZtt&t

    General tolerances

    Part

    :1S

    (El

    Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without individual


    tolerance indications
    I

    Scope

    This pan of ISO 27t8 b intendod to simplify drawing indications and it specifis gooeral tolerance for linear and angular
    dimansioo3 without indMdual toleranca indicatinns in four toleranco dEss.

    - The concopts bohind the general tolerancing of linear and


    angubr dftnsdonr are dercrlbed in annex A"
    NOTE

    applhr to the dirnensbns ol parts that are produced by metal


    rcmoval or parts tfiat are fonnad from sht metal.
    It

    NOTES

    Thlc
    mctrl"

    tohrlnc6 msy be ruitable for

    use

    with mAerials other than

    General

    Whn sdctiftg the tdoranc dass, the respective customary


    workshop acculasy has to bo taken into consideration. lf srnaller tolerances are required or larger tolerancs are prmissible
    and more econornical for any indMdual feature, such tolerances should be andi'csted adi{tcont to the relarant nominal dimenbion(s).

    General toleranoos lor linear and angular dimensions apply


    when drawingc or aseociated specifications rofor to fiis part of
    ISO ?68 in accordance with clsuEc 4 and 5. lf thore aro goneral tolerancs for o$or proc66, ae spocifu in other lnternatfurnal Stadards, rsfersne $all b rEde to them on the

    drawings

    or csochod specifications. For a

    dimonsion

    ISO

    betrruen an unfinistred and a finiehsd surface, e.g. of cast or


    forged parts, lor which no indMdual tolerance is direcdy indicated, the larger of trre two general tolerances in question
    applie, e.g. fror castings, see ISO tE?t)"

    This part of ISO ?68 only applic for the following dinrensions
    which do not have an indMdual tolerance indication:

    Paralld lnternational Standards exlgt or are planned, e.g. s6o


    gElll lor castings.

    al

    linear dimengions (e.9. external eizes, intornal sizes,


    step sizc, diarneters, radii, distances, o<temal radii ard
    chamler hlght8 for bmken edg6);

    The following standards contain p.ovisions which, through


    reference in thb text, constitute provisions of this part of
    ISO 2768. At th tirn of publication, the editions indicated
    were valid" All sttndards are subiect to revioion, and parties to

    bl

    agrsrnenG based on $is part of ISO Zru are encouraged to


    investigate the poeEibility of applying tho rnost recsnt ditions
    of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO
    maintain rgiste.s of currendy valid lntemational Standards.

    angular dimensions, induding angular dirnensions


    usually not ind'rcated, e.g. right angle (S)o), unless rcf-

    ernca
    gons;

    cl

    to

    ISO 276S2

    b made, or

    angles

    of unilorm

    poly-

    linesr and angular dimensions produced by machining

    assmbld parts.

    It dos not apply for the following dimensions:

    al

    :1#1, Generd toletances - htt 2: Geometrical


    tolennces for teatures without individual tolerance indications.
    ISO 276&2

    ISO m15 : 1ffi, Technicel drawings


    cing principle.

    referenco

    linear and angular dimensions which arc covered by


    to other standards on gonral tolerances;

    bl

    auxiliary dimensions indicated in brackets;

    4.1

    c)

    thoretically exact dimensions indicated in rsctangular

    ISO

    qF2 ; l$tt,

    Casrriags

    System of dimensiond toleonces.

    Fundamental toleran-

    General tolorancg
    Linear dimenrions

    General tolerancs for linear dinensions are given in ables

    and 2.

    frames"

    ll

    Normative rsforgnces

    ISO

    n0&1 : 1S (El

    a.2 Angular dlmcndonr

    a)

    "lSO ?68";

    Gsnoral tolerances spcifisd in angular units control only the


    gernral orientation of linee or line elenrents sf surfaces, but not
    their form da/ations.

    bl

    the tolerance class in accordance with this part of

    rso

    2768.

    EXAMPLE

    The gernnl orientation of the line derivsd from the actual surface is th orientation d tho contacting line of ideal gornetrical
    form. The meximum dbtance between the contacting line and
    the actual line shall be ttre least possible value (see ISO m15).

    rSo ?68-m

    The permissble deviations of angular dimensions are given in


    tabl 3.

    tot"."n""

    Reiection

    Un|essotherwisestated,workpiecesexceedingthegeneral

    lndlcatlons on drtwlngs

    ability

    lf gsnral tolerance in accordanca with ttfs part o{ ISO 2768


    strall apdy, the following infiornation $dl be indicated in or
    nar tho tide blocl:
    Tablo

    the
    shall not lead to automatic reiection provided that

    of the

    workpiece

    to function is not impaired

    (see

    clause A.4).

    Permissible deviationr for linear dimensions sxcoPt for broken edges

    I-

    (external radii and chamfer heights, see table 2l

    Values in millimetres

    Permirrible.dcvlrtionr for balic dze rangc


    ovot

    Dcdgnetlon I

    DcrcrlPtion

    up to
    5

    tl

    For nonrinal

    upto I upto I uPto I

    uPto

    30 I rzo i .o i lm

    sizs bslow 0,5 mm, the deviations shall be indicated adiacent to lhe relvent nominal size(s)'

    Teblc 2

    pcrml3jlblc dcviationr lor brokon edges (external radii and chamfer heights)

    Values in millimetres

    Pormirribls deviationr lor baric ci:e range


    to 3 | ovcr 3 up ro 6 |
    "Yai

    0,51t up

    1l

    For nonfnal

    izc

    b6loi,0,5 mm" the de\riations stull be indicated adiacent to the relevant nominal

    Table 3

    Dcaignrtion I

    DctctiPtlon

    size{s).

    Permisgible deviations of angular dimenlions


    Pcrmirciblc doviationr for ranges of longths, in millimtros'
    ol th6 lhortr sidc of thc anglc conccrned
    ovcr 10up to50 | over50 upto 120lovor 12I) up to{It I

    over4{X}

    ISO Zt0&1 :

    1S

    (E)

    Annex A
    (informative)

    Concepts behind gneral tolerancing of linear and sngular dimensions

    A.1

    General tolerances should be indicatod on the drawing


    ISO ?68 in accordance with

    by nferenca to this part of

    cl

    the drawing resdily indicatg which feature can be pro-

    duced by nonnd procees capability, which also assists

    clause 5.

    quality engineering by reducing inspection levols;

    The values of geneal tolerancss correspond to tolerance


    classes of customary workshop accutacy, the appropriare

    d)

    tobrance class being seleaed and lndicated on the drawing according to tho rqui.emnt for the components.

    those dirnensions rernaining, which have individually indicated tolerances, will, for the most part, be thos controlling features for which the function requires relatively small
    tolerances and which therefore nuy require special effort in
    this will be hdpful for production planthe production
    ning and will assist quality control servicss in their analysis
    ol inspection rsquiramontE;

    A.2

    Abow certain tolarancs values, there is usually rrc gain

    in manufecturing economy by enlarging the tolerance.

    For

    example, a feature having a 35 mm diamstercould be manufac-

    tured to a high level of conformance in a workshop with


    "custornary medium accuracy"" Specifying a tolerance of
    t 1 mm would be of no boneftt in this particular workshop, as
    the general tolerance value of t0,3mm would be quite
    adequate.
    Howe\ror, if, lor functional reasons, a feature requires a srnaller
    tolerance value than the "genral toleranc6", then dtat fature
    strould haw thg smaller tolerance indicated individually adja-

    cnt to the dimension defining its size or angle, This typ of


    tolerance falls outside the scop of general tolerances.

    ln

    of a feature allows a tolerance


    to or larger than the general tolranc values, these

    cases where the function

    equal

    should not be indicgted adjacent to the dimension but should


    be stated on the drawing as described in clause 5. This type of
    tolerance allows full use of the concept of general tolnncing.
    There will be "exceptions to the rule" where the function of the

    feature allours a larger toloranc than the general tgleronces,


    and the larger tobranc will provide menufacturing Economy.
    ln thess special cases, the larger tolerance should be indicated
    individually adiacent to the dimendon for the particular featuro,
    e.g. the depth of Hind holee drilled at assembly.

    A.3

    purchase and sub-contract supply engineers can


    negotiate orders nrore readily since the "custornry

    ,workshop accuracy" is known belore the contract is placed;


    this also avoids arguments on ddivery betveen the buyer
    and the supplier, sinco in this rospct the drawing is complete.

    Theee adrrantages are fully obtained only when there is


    sufficient reliability trrat th general tolerances will not be
    exceeded, i.e. when tho customary workshop accuracy of the
    particular workshop is equal to orfiner than the general
    tolerances indicated in the drawing.

    The workshop should, therefore

    find out by

    measurements

    what its

    customary

    workshop accuracY is;


    accept only those drawings having general tolerances
    equal to or gneater than its customary workshop accuracy;
    check by sampling trat its custolnary workshop accuracy does not deteriorate.
    Rdying on undefined "good workmanship" with all its uncertainties and misunderstandings is no longer necessary with the
    general geometrical tolrances' The general
    concept
    geometricsl tolerances deline the reguired accuftlcy of "good

    of

    Using general tolerances leads to the following advan-

    workmanship".

    tages:

    al

    drawings are easier to read and thus communication is


    made moro effective to the user of the drawing;

    bl

    el

    the design draughtsman savss tirn by avoiding

    de-

    tailed toleranca calculations as it is sufficient only to know


    ttrat the function allows a tolerance gralsr than or equal to
    the general tolerance;

    A.4

    The tolerance the function allows is often greater than


    general
    toleranc.e' The function of the part is, therefore, not
    the
    alwala impaired when the general tolerance is (occasionallYi
    exceeded at any feature of the workpiece. Exceding the
    general tolerance should lead to a reiection of the workpiece
    only if the function is impaired.

    \
    ISO A6&1 :

    UDC

    1S

    641.781.1

    Docriptorr

    lEl

    ;74.4

    fundamental tolerancee, dimensional tolgrances, angular tolerances'

    Pdce bassd on 3

    page

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