Iveco DAILY MCA2014 4x4
Iveco DAILY MCA2014 4x4
Iveco DAILY MCA2014 4x4
ELECTRONIC
SUB-SYSTEMS
Contents
5.1ELECTRONIC SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.2BODYBUILDER CONNECTORS . . . . . . . . . . .
12
18
18
19
20
20
Ground points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
Electromagnetic comparability . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
Reception/transmission systems . . . . . . . . . . . .
29
Additional equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34
Drawing current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38
Additional circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
43
Trailer setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43
45
46
Antitheft system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47
ELECTRONIC SUB-SYSTEMS
5.1ELECTRONIC SYSTEM
ELECTRONIC SUB-SYSTEMS
5.1ELECTRONIC SYSTEM
Below is the location of the ECUs and connectors that can be installed on the vehicle.
It is not permitted to connect devices or electrical circuits directly to the control units described
below. Only the connectors listed in the following paragraphs may be used.
228305
A.
B.
C.
D
E.
F.
Instrument panel
Steering wheel column and ignition switch
Body Computer
CBA2 control unit in the engine compartment
Oil control unit
Glow-plugs preheating control unit
G.
H.
I.
L.
M
N.
Figure 1
ELECTRONIC SUB-SYSTEMS
5.2BODYBUILDER CONNECTORS
5.2BODYBUILDER CONNECTORS
Note Given the multiplicity of vehicular variants and of associated wiring, the present chapter only provides information concerning the
basic version of the electrical system; please contact the IVECO Assistance Service should you require more specific information.
The vehicle's electrical system contains specific connectors for connecting the bodybuilder installations; access to these allows the
system's functional integrity and validity of the warranty to be preserved.
The standard connectors are the 61071A and 72075A, interfaced with the cab dashboard cable, which are accessible after removing the panel of the passenger side glove box (see Figure 2).
Any taking of signals from the vehicles to the oufitting must be performed using suitable diodes,
relays and bridles. Direct connection to connectors 61071A and 72075A is strictly forbidden,
otherwise the warranty shall become invalid.
230823
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Figure 2
Connector EM 61071B
Connector EM 72075B
Connector EM 72071
In the event in which the vehicle is ready for the optional installation of the Expansion Module, the electrical system in the cab is
also equipped with connectors 61071B, 72071, 72075B, to which another connector ST13 is added inside the engine compartment, on the left side (see Figure 3).
The description of the function of these connectors is contained in the specific manual EM 603.95.826 (currently being updated at
the time of publication of the present document).
230828
1.
Figure 3
Connector ST13
101564
A.
B.
Figure 4
Table 5.1
Code
Description
500314817 EZ
500314820 EZ
500314825 EZ
1/05907/44 EZ
ELECTRONIC SUB-SYSTEMS
5.2BODYBUILDER CONNECTORS
Description
Engine start-up
Cable
code
Signal
8888
Input
Max 20 mA
Connected
to
Remarks
BCM A/19
BCM F/22
9903
Input
Max 10 mA
Service braking
1176
Output
Max 500 mA
(with decoupling diode)
BCM D/57
Stationary vehicle
0000
Output
Max 500 mA
(with decoupling diode)
BCM H/32
Parking braking
6662
Output
Max 500 mA
(with decoupling diode)
BCM F/44
Battery positive
7772
max 15 A
BCM E/19
3320
Output
Max 500 mA
Relay managed
by BCM
Reserved
(5)
Clutch actuation
9273
Output
Max 500 mA
(with decoupling diode)
EDC K/44
10
Engaging reverse
2268
Output
Max 100 mA
(with decoupling diode)
BCM C/17
11
8879
Output
max 5 A
BCM G/12
12
8156
Input
(...)
BCM H/56
13
0000
Input
(...)
BCM H/45
14
Reserved
15
Reserved
16
17
(6)
Reserved
Ground
0000
Output
max 15 A
Ground connection
18
Reserved
19
Reserved
20
Reserved
The vehicle does not supply any safety check. The vehicle does not prevent engine start-up with gear engaged, nor
monitors the release of the clutch pedal. The bodybuilder must adopt preventative measures to avoid any unintentional movements of the vehicle.
(1)
5.2BODYBUILDER CONNECTORS
The engine start-up control must be permanently active until the engine starts running.
The engine only functions with the key turned in the ignition block (K15 ON).
Activating the remote signal K15 from pin 5 of connector 72075A and then inserting the key in the ignition block (K15 ON) prevents engine start-up and an Immobilizer Error is signalled. In this case it is necessary to remove both the remote signals K15 and K15 ON.
When the procedure has been performed successfully it remains valid for the entire K15 ON cycle and this allows the bodybuilder to repeatedly stop and restart the engine until K15 stays active.
The starter motor is only activated when the engine is NOT running.
(2)
Stopping the engine is only permitted when the vehicle is stationary or at a speed of < 4 km/h.
The engine stop control must be permanently active until the engine stops.
If the parking brake engaged signal indicates "ground", it means the parking brake has not been fully released.
Therefore a residual braking torque on the rear axle cannot be excluded. IVECO does not recommend use of the signal
as an indication of a stationary vehicle.
(3)
Obligatory insertion of a 10 kOhm pull-up resistor between 61071A / pin 11 (signal K15) and 61071A / pin 05 as outlined in Figure 5.
230048
1.
Outfitting
2.
Figure 5
Connector 61071A
The output signal of the side markers may also be extracted from the chassis connector ST38. If necessary, consult Chapter 5.4 Paragraph "Arrangement of side position lights (Side Marker Lamps) ".
(4)
ELECTRONIC SUB-SYSTEMS
5.2BODYBUILDER CONNECTORS
(5)
Figure 6
Connection:
X:
not used
Y:
Z:
not used
C:
not used
15:
not used
30:
31:
87:
87a:
Rated voltage:
9 15 V
10 A
Operating current:
10 100 mA
Protection:
IP52
(6)
The resistors must be connected between pin 12 and pin 13. Different functions may be activated depending on the resistor value:
R = 2490 Ohm:
CC stays active, just like the PTO modes (important for vehicles without Cruise Control)
the speed increases by +50 revs/min pulse (only when the vehicle is stationary) or adjustment of the CC speed (only at V > 30
km/h)
the speed decreases by -50 revs/min pulse (only when the vehicle is stationary) or adjustment of the CC speed (only at V > 30
km/h)
Figure 7
208225
A.
B.
C.
D.
For this purpose IVECO recommends use of a relay which enables utilization of the same functions available on the steering wheel lever.
The Cruise Control option must be configured on both the ECM and BCM
systems.
Please note that the driver must position the Cruise Control switch on
the steering wheel lever to OFF, otherwise the external controls will be
ignored.
Function
Short-cut necessary
CC Resume
Pin 2
Pin 6
CC Set-
Pin 2
Pin 8
CC Set+
Pin 2
Pin 5
CC ON
Pin 2
Pin 4
230050
Figure 8
11
ELECTRONIC SUB-SYSTEMS
5.2BODYBUILDER CONNECTORS
101554
Figure 9
Table 5.3
Code
Description
500314814 EZ
500314820 EZ
500314825 EZ
1/05907/44 EZ
Description
Cable
code
Signal
Connected
to
Remarks
0000
Input
Max 10 mA
BCM H/41
Programmable speed
limiter;
9968
Input
Max 10 mA
EDC K/22
0000
(...)
BCM H/38
5517
BCM D/56
BCM G/02
EM X3/08
PTO 1 feedback
Ground = PTO 1 engaged
Open circuit = PTO 1 not engaged
K15 Remote
8879
Signal of PTO 1 in
operation
6993
Input
Max 500 mA
13
5.2BODYBUILDER CONNECTORS
Pin
Description
Cable
code
Signal
Connected
to
BCM B/28
(t.b.d.)
BCM D/51
(t.b.d.)
BCM H/36
Horn
0000
Output
Max 150 mA
Multiple switch
0000
Output
(...)
5587
Output
(...)
9
10
Remarks
Reserved
Engine speed (rpm)
EDC K/70
11
Not connected
12
Not connected
(1)
(5)
Should you wish to change the value of the 2nd speed limiter, using the tool available at the IVECO Assistance Service, please note that:
The accuracy of the speed limiter is reduced at low vehicle speeds.
The accuracy of the speed limiter is reduced at low engine speeds: interference with the engine idle speed regulator is possible, particularly below 1000 rpm.
The speed limiter must only be used in 1st gear or in reverse gear.
The speed limiter may be adjusted in steps of 1 km/h by the IVECO Assistance Service.
The bodybuilder must check the functionality of the speed limiter for each application and is also responsible for preparing the relative
specific instructions.
The signals to the Multiple State Switch may also be simultaneous to requests coming from the Expansion Module through CAN open
(object 0x2001, sub 0x0C) or through activation of "PTO1/PTO2/PTO3 Memo Speed". The highest value prevails in the event of contemporaneity.
(2)
ELECTRONIC SUB-SYSTEMS
5.2BODYBUILDER CONNECTORS
Figure 10
230827
For this purpose IVECO recommends use of a relay (not identical to that
for the Cruise Control interface) which enables utilization of the same
functions available on the steering wheel lever.
The Cruise Control option must be configured on both the ECM and BCM
systems.
Please note that the driver must position the cruise control switch on
the steering wheel lever to OFF, otherwise the external controls will be
ignored.
Function
Short-cut necessary
ISC Mode 1
Pin 2
Pin 6
ISC Mode 2
Pin 5
Pin 6
ISC Mode 3
Pin 8
Pin 6
Figure 11
230826
(3)
The pull-up resistor and the diode must be fitted by the Bodybuilder.
The resistor must be inserted between 72075A / Pin 4 and 61071A / Pin 11.
Without the pull-up resistor no B7 signal is available.
Figure 12
230825
1.
2.
3.
Outfitting
Connector 61071A
Connector 72075A
The B7 output supplies the signal relating to the speed according to [ISO16844-2].
Table 5.5 - Tachimetric signal characteristics
Function
Parameter
min
Voltage Ulow
Tachograph output B7
Voltage Uhigh
Unit of
measurement
1.5
I = 1 mA
I = 1 mA
5.5
Frequency (1/T)
Pulse duration (t)
max
0.64
1.6
kHz
ms
Remarks
Square wave
15
ELECTRONIC SUB-SYSTEMS
5.2BODYBUILDER CONNECTORS
230830
Figure 13
(4)
WARNING:
If the K15 Remote control was activated and the operator removed the ignition key with the engine running, the engine would not stop and it would be possible to move the vehicle with the steering locked. Therefore:
The K15 Remote control must not be activated with the engine running.
Similarly, to avoid unexpected movements of the vehicle with gear engaged, the engine must not be running when
the K15 Remote control is activated.
If, in spite of such requirements, engine operation must still be possible, IVECO recommends using the RunLock function offered by the Expansion Module (if present): please consult the specific manual EM 603.95.826 (currently being updated at the time of publication of the
present document).
(5)
Rpm signal
17
5.2BODYBUILDER CONNECTORS
Condition
Minimum
Maximum
Unit of measurement
C_EMI
3.76
5.64
nF
C_IO
3.76
6.14
nF
I_Out
2.2
I_Out_SC
I_Leak_Off
20
I_Out_Diag
980
3.77
V_OC
3.23
V_THR
4.7
5.4
V_Out_Low
1.76
R_ON
800
E_Clamp
mJ
V_Out_Clamp
60
R_Load_Diag
4.69
Legend:
C_EMI:
C_IO:
capacity between input and output (in the event of output stage: C_IO is valid if the output stage is turned off)
I_Out:
output current
I_Out_SC:
output current
I_Leak_Off:
I_Out_Diag:
loss of current with ECU powered, but PS no longer powered. This parameter defines the ability of the hardware to provide a diagnostic current. The actual existence of the diagnostic current depends on the software configuration
V_OC:
V_THR:
V_Out:
output voltage
V_Out_High:
V_Out_Low:
R_ON:
output resistor ON
E_Clamp:
R_Load-Diag:
t_Fall:
ELECTRONIC SUB-SYSTEMS
5.3ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNITS
208224
Figure 14
The bodybuilder must install a special separation diode so as not to lower the VON voltage.
The designer of the signal processor must ensure an input interface equal to that represented with a max. voltage VCC of 5 V and pull-up /
pull-down so as not to lower the voltage VON and to raise the response time set by the vehicle interface.
remember that connection and disconnection from battery terminals may generate voltages that adversely affect vehicle electronic systems and control units;
do not disconnect and/or connect connectors from/to the control units with engine running or control units powered;
detach the electronic control units where particular processing operations involve temperatures above 80C;
absolutely never employ a rapid battery charger for emergency start-up because it could damage the electronic systems, particularly the control units that manage the ignition and power supply functions;
do not supply current to components served by electronic modules with jumper cables
connect the control units equipped with metal casing to the ground of the system using a screw or bolt unless otherwise specified.
disconnect CBA1 from the battery positive terminal and do not connect it to the chassis ground;
disconnect the control unit connector;
disconnect the control unit from the chassis (in case of welding near the control unit itself);
perform welding with continuous current;
ground the welding machine as close as possible to the welding point;
do not place the battery cables parallel to the vehicle's electric cables.
19
Use only fuses with the features prescribed for the specific function. NEVER USE FUSES WITH
A CAPACITY HIGHER THAN THE PRESCRIBED. Replace using only keys and disconnected
users.
Restore the original conditions of the wiring (paths, protections, strips, completely preventing the cable from coming into contact
with the surface of the metal structure that can affect its integrity), if operations have been carried out on the system.
Warning
The vehicles are equipped with sophisticated electrical/electronic systems that monitor their operation (e.g. ABS, EDC, etc.).
Therefore, before installing additional heaters, power take-offs, speed limiters, anti-theft devices, mobile phones or refrigerator
compressors for systems that can interact with these electronic systems, it is advisable to verify the feasibility of the application with
IVECO.
In addition, it is necessary that adequate diagnostic checks are carried out to verify the proper construction of the system.
For more detailed information on the vehicle's electrical system, refer to the specific Repair Manuals.
Electrical work (e.g. removing cables, adding circuits, replacing equipment or fuses, etc.), performed in a manner inconsistent with the IVECO instructions or by unqualified personnel, can
cause serious damage to electronic control units and compromise driving safety.
Any electrical work that is carried out in non-compliance with regulations may cause substantial
damage (e.g. short circuits with the possibility of fire and destruction of the vehicle) and authorises IVECO to annul the warranty.
Note For any exception to mounting instructions, IVECO's written authorisation is necessary.
Lack of observance of above described prescriptions involves guarantee lapse.
Disconnecting electronic control units
Interventions which do not comply with the instructions specified by IVECO or which are performed by unqualified personnel may cause severe damage to on-board systems, affect driving
safety, reliability and vehicle functioning and cause considerable damage which is not covered by
the warranty.
The following instructions must be strictly observed before disconnecting an electronic control unit:
ELECTRONIC SUB-SYSTEMS
5.4ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: CURRENT INTERVENTIONS AND DRAWS
the electronic control units must be positioned on the chassis or in the cab and secured with a fastening similar to the original
one (i.e. suitable bracket);. The device must not be rotated in relation to the chassis so as to avoid potential malfunctions (eg.
infiltration of water). Therefore the original positioning must also be maintained;
the electronic control units must not be fitted on the counter chassis;
the covering must always be reinstalled;
the control units must not be subjected to impact from road debris or stones coming from the vehicle's wheels when in motion.
Interventions on the electrical system (e.g. removal of cables, addition of circuits, replacement
of equipment or fuses etc.) carried out in a manner which is not compliant with IVECO's instructions or carried out by non qualified personnel, can cause severe damage to on-board systems
(control units, wiring, sensors etc.), affect driving safety and good operation of the vehicle and
cause serious damage to the vehicle (e.g. short circuits with the possibility of fire risk or destruction) which is not covered by warranty.
Before removing any electrical/electronic equipment, disconnect the ground cable from the battery negative pole and then the
positive cable.
To prevent damage to the vehicle's electrical system, follow the instructions of the cable manufacturer.
The cables must have suitable sectioning for the type of load and the position of the load in the vehicle.
The power cables (+ direct) must be:
individually intubated in conduits (of suitable diameter) and not together with other different cables for signal and negative;
21
placed at least 100 mm (reference value = 150 mm) from high heat sources (turbine, engine, exhaust manifold, etc.);
placed at least 50 mm from containers of chemical agents (batteries, etc.);
placed at least 50 mm from moving parts.
The path of the cables must be defined with brackets and clamps dedicated and reconciled, to avoid hanging parts and to be
able to restore the same installation after repairs or interventions.
The cables must have a suitable sectioning for the type of load and the position of the load in the vehicle.
The passage of cables through holes and on the edges of metal sheets must be protected by cable gaskets in addition to the
corrugated tube
It is not possible to specially drill the chassis to allow the cables path.
The corrugated tubing must completely protect the entire cable and be connected (with heat shrinking or taping) to the rubber caps on the terminals.
All the positive terminals and cable terminals must be protected by rubber caps (for hermetic in areas exposed to weathering
or with possible stagnation of water).
Use fuses with the prescribed capacity for the specific function, and do not under any circumstances use higher capacity fuses.
Restore the original condition of the wiring (paths, protections, strips) making absolutely certain that the cable does not come into
contact with any metal surfaces of the structure which could affect its integrity.
Precautions for work on the chassis
For work on the chassis, to protect the electrical system, its equipment and ground connections, respect the precautions shown in
Chapter 2.1 - Paragraph "Special precautions ( Page 5)" and Chapter 2.3 - Paragraph "precautions ( Page 11)".
In cases where the application of additional devices requires it, the installation of protective diodes for inductive current spikes must
be provided for.
The ground signal from the analogue sensors must be wired exclusively on the specific receiver; additional ground connections may
distort the output signal from this sensor.
The cable bundles for low signal intensity electronic components must be arranged parallel to the metal plane of reference, that
is adherent to the chassis/cab structure, in order to minimise parasitic capacities; space the path of the cable bundle added to the
existing one as much as possible.
The added systems must be connected to the ground of the system with the utmost care (see Chapter 5.4 - Paragraph "Ground
points ( Page 22)"); the related wiring harnesses should not be coupled to the electronic circuits that already exist on the vehicle
in order to avoid electromagnetic interference.
Ensure that the wiring of the electronic devices (length, type of conductor, dislocation, strips, cable shielding connection, etc..) comply with the original IVECO provision.
Carefully restore the original system after any operations.
Starting the engine
If the engine fails to start because of the battery and not because of problems with the electrical system, do not try to start
the engine by towing.
The battery must be disconnected from the vehicle's electrical system before recharging it.
Starting the engine with auxiliary methods must only be carried out using an external battery trolley.
It is strictly FORBIDDEN to use a quick battery charger for emergency start-up: due to the high
voltages applied, the electronic systems and the control units could be seriously damaged. Any
damage to the electronic control units is not covered by the warranty.
The tanks must contain sufficient fuel during the engine start-up phase, in order to avoid serious damage to the injection system.
ELECTRONIC SUB-SYSTEMS
5.4ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: CURRENT INTERVENTIONS AND DRAWS
Ground points
In general, original vehicle ground connections are not to be modified; in cases where these connections must be moved or new
connections added, use the holes present on the chassis to the extent possible, taking care to:
mechanically remove - either by filing and/or with a suitable chemical based solution - the paint on both the chassis and terminal side, thus creating a contact surface free of indentations and edges;
paint the area between the terminal and metal surface with a suitable high conductivity paint
connect to earth within 5 minutes after application of the paint.
As regards the signal related ground connections (e.g. sensors or low-absorption devices), do not use the standardized points Under no circumstances use standardized points for engine ground connection and chassis ground connection.
Additional signal grounds must be positioned at different points from the power ground.
191316
1.
2.
3.
Figure 15
228306
Figure 16
230821
m1.
m2.
Figure 17
208941
Figure 18
23
ELECTRONIC SUB-SYSTEMS
5.4ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: CURRENT INTERVENTIONS AND DRAWS
m4.
208942
Figure 19
208943
Figure 20
m5.
208944
m7.
Figure 21
Ground inside cab on the central body panel below the
tachograph
230822
m8.
Figure 22
25
ELECTRONIC SUB-SYSTEMS
5.4ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: CURRENT INTERVENTIONS AND DRAWS
m9.
120383
Figure 23
230829
Figure 24
27
electronic control units must be connected to the system ground when equipped with metal housings
the negative cables of the electronic control units are to be connected to a system ground point, connected to the negative
terminal of the battery;
the analogue grounds (sensors), while not being connected to the system ground/negative terminal of the battery, are to have
good conductivity. Consequently, particular care should be given to terminal parasitic resistances: oxidation, scratches, etc
the metal braid of the shielded circuits must be in electrical contact only at the control unit side to which the signal is to be
sent
In the presence of junction connectors the unshielded section d, near them, should be as short as possible;
The cables must be routed in such a way as to be parallel to the reference plane, as close as possible to the chassis/body.
191317
Figure 25
191318
Figure 26
50 V/m immunity for devices performing secondary functions (not impacting on direct vehicle control), for frequencies varying from 20 MHz to 2 GHz
100 V/m immunity for devices primary secondary functions (not impacting on direct vehicle control), for frequencies varying
from 20 MHz to 2 GHz;.
ELECTRONIC SUB-SYSTEMS
5.4ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: CURRENT INTERVENTIONS AND DRAWS
The maximum excursion allowed for transient voltage with appliances powered at 12 V is +60 V, measured at the terminals of the
artificial network (L.I.S.N.) if tested at the bench; otherwise, if tested on the vehicle, the excursion must be recorded in the most
accessible location close to the disruptive device.
Note Devices powered at 12 V be immune to interferences such as negative spikes of -300 V, positive spikes of +100 V, bursts of +/150 V.
They must operate correctly during the phase when voltage drops to 5 V for 40 ms and to 0 V for 2 ms.
They must also resist the load dump phenomena up to 40 V.
The maximum radiated emission levels measured at the bench and the levels of conducted emissions generated by devices and also
by 12 V power supplies are given in the following table:
Table 5.7 - Electromagnetic emission levels
Frequency range and limits acceptable in dBV/m
Type of
emission
Type of
transducer
radiated
Aerial at
a
distance
of 1
metre
radiated
radiated
conduit
conduit
conduit
LISN
50
5 H
0.11 F
150300
kHz
0.532
MHz
5.96.2
MHz
3054
MHz
68-87
MHz
mobile
services
only
almost
peak
63
54
35
35
24
24
24
31
37
Broadband
peak
76
67
48
48
37
37
37
44
50
Narrow
band
peak
41
34
34
34
24
30
24
31
37
Broadband
almost
peak
80
66
52
52
36
36
Broadband
peak
93
79
65
65
49
49
Narrow
band
peak
70
50
45
40
30
36
Type of
disturbance
Type
of detector
Broadband
76-108
MHz
broadcast
only
142175
MHz
380512
MHz
820960
MHz
Not applicable
Unit of
measurement
dBV/m
dBV
Use electrical/electronic equipment in compliance with the UNECE directive on electromagnetic compatibility.
Only components with certified approval and with mark "e are allowed: the "CE marking is not sufficient.
By way of example, the mark prescribed by the current UNECE 10R3 on electromagnetic compatibility in the automotive field is
shown below:
191312
Figure 27
a 6 mm
The values in the table are only to be considered respected if the device comes form "IVECO Spare Parts or it has been certified
as per the international standards ISO, CISPR, VDE etc.
29
Whenever equipment is used which runs on mains power (220 V AC) for its primary or secondary source of power, it must be
checked to ensure that its characteristics are in line with IEC regulations.
Reception/transmission systems
The most frequent applications include:
General instructions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The equipment must be approved according to the law and be of a fixed nature (not potable).
The use of non approved transmitters or supplementary amplifiers could seriously impede the correct functioning of the
electrical/electronic devices normally supplied, with negative effects for the safety of the vehicle and/or the driver.
The system already provided on the vehicle must be used to power the transmitters and they must be connected to terminal
K30 of the connector ST40 (and K15 where necessary) via a supplementary fuse.
Any additional power lines must be created respecting the correct sizing of cables and protection.
The coaxial antenna cable must be positioned taking care to:
use a low loss, top quality product with the same impedance as the transmitter and the antenna (see Figure 29);
in order to avoid interference and malfunctioning, create a path (the shortest possible) which maintains a suitable distance (min. 50 mm) from pre-existing cabling or from other cables (radio, amplifiers and other electronic equipment),
keeping the minimum distance from the metal structure of the cab and using existing holes in the sheet metal;
do not shorten or lengthen; avoid unnecessary tangles, tension, folds and crushing.
Outside the cab, the antenna must be installed on the vehicle on a metal base with a wide surface; it must also be fitted as vertically as possible with the connection cable pointing downwards and, in any case, following the manufacturer's fitting instructions and warnings (see Figure 28).
Installation at the centre of the roof is to be considered the absolute best as the ground plane is proportional in all directions.
Inside the cab, the transmitter equipment must be positioned as shown in Figure 30.
The quality of the antenna, the mounting position and a perfect connection to the vehicle structure (ground) are factors of
fundamental importance to guarantee the best performance of the transmitter equipment.
98915
1. Antenna support
2. Gasket
3. Fixed joint cover
Figure 28
ELECTRONIC SUB-SYSTEMS
5.4ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: CURRENT INTERVENTIONS AND DRAWS
99349
1. Antenna connector
2. Ground wire
3. Insulator
4. Signal wire
5. Condenser (100 pF)
6. Cable RG 58 (characteristic impedance = 50 )
7. Clamp
8. Protection cap
Figure 29
Some specific instructions are given below for each type of equipment.
Amateur equipment for CB (27 MHz) and 2 m band (144 MHz)
The transmitter part must be installed in a separate area from the vehicle's electrical components; if the transmission is impulsive it
must be at a distance of least one metre away from other devices.
The ROS value (Stationary Wave Ratio) must be as close as possible to the unit (the recommended value is 1.5), while the
maximum acceptable value must never be greater than 2.
The ANTENNA GAIN values must be as high as possible and guarantee a sufficient level of spatial uniformity, characterised
by deviations in relation to the average value to the order of 1.5 dB in the typical CB band (26.965-27.405 MHz).
The IRRADIATED FIELD in cab value must be as low as possible, and however < 1V/m.
In any case, limits set by the applicable European legislation must never be exceeded.
To determine whether the system is functioning well and to check that the antenna is calibrated, it is suggested that the following
information is taken into account:
1.
2.
if the ROS (Stationary Wave Ratio) is higher on the lower channels than on the higher ones, the antenna should be
lengthened
if the ROS (Stationary Wave Ratio) is higher on the higher channels than on the lower ones, the antenna should be shortened
After having calibrated the antenna, it is advisable to re-check the ROS (Stationary Wave Ratio) value on al the channels.
208937
specific control unit, positioned above the radio and hidden by a plastic cover,
buttons on the steering wheel;
ceiling fixture with microphone;
USB socket;
wiring.
Figure 30
31
ELECTRONIC SUB-SYSTEMS
5.4ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: CURRENT INTERVENTIONS AND DRAWS
208938
Figure 31
2. USB socket
For cowl version vehicles the ceiling fixture with microphone is provided in the box of accompanying material.
If installation in the cab requires it, the microphone can be removed and recovered; its position, however, must be made at a point
as far away as possible from sources of noise and with respect to the reception area described in the following image.
208949
1. Driver's side
Figure 32
2. Passenger side
208947
Figure 33
1. Bluetooth microphone
Table 5.8
Pin
Description
Cable
Ground
White
Signal + Vcc
Shielded
The connector of the microphone connection, on the cab wiring side, is located in correspondence with the ceiling connectors.
33
ELECTRONIC SUB-SYSTEMS
5.4ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: CURRENT INTERVENTIONS AND DRAWS
Moreover:
the ROS value (Stationary Wave Ratio) must be as close as possible to the unit (the recommended value is 1.5), while the
maximum must never be greater than 2 in the GPS frequency range (1575.42 1.023 MHz).
the ANTENNA GAIN values must be as high as possible and guarantee a sufficient level of spatial uniformity, characterised by
deviations in relation to the average value to the order of 1.5 dB in the 1575.42 1.023 MHz band.
Radio installation
Refer to the information contained in the Use and Maintenance Manual
Additional equipment
Power for the equipment, when the voltage required is different to that for the system, must be obtained using a suitable DC/DC
12-24V converter if not already provided. The power cables must be as short as possible, avoiding any twists (coils) and maintaining
the minimum distance from the reference plane.
Note If devices are fitted which could interact with the electronic systems already present (retarders, additional heaters, power take-offs,
air conditioners, automatic gearboxes, telematics and speed limiters) please contact IVECO in order to establish the compatibility
checks.
The use of non approved transmitters or supplementary amplifiers could seriously impede the
correct functioning of the electrical/electronic devices normally supplied, with negative effects
for the safety of the vehicle and/or the driver.
Any damage caused by the use of non-certified transceivers or by the application of additional
amplifiers is not covered by the warranty.
The vehicle system is set up to supply the necessary power to the equipment provided, for each of which, as part of their function,
the specific protection is assured as well as the correct sizing of cables.
The installation of additional equipment must include suitable protections and should not overload the vehicle system.
The connection of the added users to ground must be made with an adequately sectioned cable, as short as possible and made to
allow for any movements of the added equipment with respect to the chassis of the vehicle.
Having the need for higher capacity batteries, due to added loads, it is appropriate to request the optional with increased batteries
and alternators.
35
In any case, when increasing battery capacity, it is advisable not to exceed 20-30% of the maximum values provided as optional by
IVECO, so as not to damage some of the components (e.g. starter motor). When higher capacities are necessary, use additional
batteries, making the necessary provisions for recharging as indicated below.
Additional batteries
The addition of a battery in the vehicle electrical system requires the provision of a circuit that, during start-up, makes it possible to
section this battery with respect to the original. Given the new "smart" recharge strategies, the auxiliary battery must be equivalent
to the originally installed battery and must have the same capacity (110 Ah).
In cases where it is necessary to use an additional battery in parallel with the series, we recommend the use of a larger alternator or
the installation of an extra alternator.
The batteries can be traditional or "recombination" (AGM or gel).
Due to the normal chemical reaction that generates acid vapours during charging, installation must be performed in a way that
ensures the safety of people and the protection of the vehicle.
Therefore, regardless of the type of battery, if you do not already have a segregated compartment, it is necessary to:
a)provide an airtight container corresponding to the passenger compartment, equipped with a system that vents vapours to the
outside of the vehicle,
or
b)use a battery equipped with a lid with a vapour extraction system, anti-backfire (flame arrestor) system and a vent tube to the
outside of the housing.
Also bear in mind that:
Ground connection of the additional battery must be made using a cable (the shortest possible)
of adequate section.
ELECTRONIC SUB-SYSTEMS
5.4ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: CURRENT INTERVENTIONS AND DRAWS
Figure 34
208936
1. Standard battery
2. Additional batteries
3. Alternator with built-in regulator
4. Starter motor
5. Ignition switch
6. Contactor switches
7. Body Computer
8. Engine Management control unit
9. Auxiliary load
10. Vehicle load
11. LIN bus
All the lines downstream of all batteries are to be adequately protected, under any fault condition. Failure to ensure adequate protection may pose a fire hazard and a danger to persons.
Additional alternators
The NEW DAILY 4x4 is equipped with an advanced smart alternator controlled by the engine ECU.
This alternator is capable of delivering electrical current only when it is really necessary, and is able to always guarantee a correct
state of battery charge through the sensor on the negative pole.
In cases where there are very onerous electrical loads a second alternator may be used, and it must be installed (with all the mechanical requirements necessary for compatibility with the vehicle and under the responsibility of the bodybuilder) according to the
diagram in Figure 35.
The additional alternator must be of the traditional type, with pin L connected in order to ensure excitation with a current
between 150 and 200 mA. The diagnostic light is optional, but a resistance is still necessary to ensure excitation.
Dual alternator operation requires that the additional traditional alternator is the one that delivers in any condition (as it is not controlled), while the original "smart" alternator intervenes when the electrical balance becomes negative (the battery charge status is
monitored)
37
a battery indicator on the instrument panel, with regard to the first alternator
an external diagnostic light (if installed) for the additional alternator
208950
Figure 35
6. Body Computer
7. Instrument panel
8. Diagnostics Lamp or LED +Res. (current between 150
and 200 mA)
9. Engine Management control unit
The installation of additional equipment must include suitable protections and should not overload the vehicle system.
The additional alternators must be the type with Zener diode rectifiers to avoid damaging electric/electronic equipment due to
accidental battery disengagement. Each alternator must also have a light or LED indicating low battery charge.
The additional alternator must have electrical features identical to those of the standard alternator and the cables must be correctly
sized.
If you need to modify the system in a way other than described in this manual (for example, adding batteries in parallel), it is necessary to share the operation with IVECO.
ELECTRONIC SUB-SYSTEMS
5.4ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: CURRENT INTERVENTIONS AND DRAWS
Drawing current
Information about the points where you can take samples of available current and directions to be followed are below.
Figure 36
228307
1.
2.
CBA2
Cable path between cab and engine compartment
3.
Current sample from the CBA2 control unit in the engine compartment
There are two fuses (FF and FG) installed in CBA2, reserved for the body builders; the terminals (HI) and (MI) downstream of
these fuses are the only two points reserved and authorised for sampling currents.
209810
Figure 37
The fuses for body builders supplied with the original equipment have a capacity of 30 A each.
39
If necessary they can be replaced with ones of a higher load respecting the indication of a maximum total withdrawal (sum of the
two fuses) equal to 130 A.
Precautions
In general it is advisable to:
adopt, where necessary, adequate protection fuses applied in the vicinity of the sample;
protect cables inserted into the proper sheathing or corrugated cables, installing according to the recommendations in
Chapter 5.4 ( Page 20) - Paragraph: "Precautions for operations on the system".
208221
Figure 38
Amperage [A]
150
200
500
80
Description
TGC (opt)
ELECTRONIC SUB-SYSTEMS
5.4ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: CURRENT INTERVENTIONS AND DRAWS
209812
Figure 39
Amperage [A]
Description
150
Retarder
150
30
30
60
30
Urea module
100
40
ABS
41
Figure 40
119355
Any damage caused by failure to comply with procedure is not covered by warranty.
Additional circuits
The additional circuits must be separated from the vehicle and protected by means of a specific fuse
As already seen in the Paragraph "Precautions for work on the system", the used cables must be:
The passage through crossbars and/or sections must provide special fairleads or protections; it is not possible to drill the chassis
and/or the bodywork.
In case of external panels, use a specific sealant both on the cable and on the panel to prevent water, dust and fumes from infiltrating.
Where possible it shall also be provided a different cable path that transfers interference signals with high absorbed intensity (e.g.
electric motor, solenoid valves) and low absorbed intensity susceptible signals (e.g. sensors); for both must be remained a positioning as close as possible to the metallic structure of the vehicle.
Plug and terminal connections must be protected, resistant to weathering, and executed using components of the same type as
those utilised originally on the vehicle.
Use cables and fuses with the characteristics shown in the following table in accordance with the current draw:
Table 5.11- Use of cables and fuses according to the current drawn
Max. continuous current
(1)
[A]
Fuse capacity
04
0.5
4-8
10
8 16
2.5
20
16 - 25
30
25 - 33
40
33 40
10
50
40 - 60
16
70
60 - 80
25
100
(2)
[A]
ELECTRONIC SUB-SYSTEMS
5.4ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: CURRENT INTERVENTIONS AND DRAWS
(1)
(1)
[A]
Fuse capacity
80 100
35
125
100 - 140
50
150
(2)
[A]
Depending on the position and therefore the temperature that may be reached in the housing, choose fuses that can be loaded to up to
70%- 80% of their maximum capacity.
(2)
The fuse must be connected as close as possible to the current take-off point.
Precautions
Incorrect installation of electrical accessories may affect occupant safety and cause severe damage to the vehicle. Contact
IVECO if you have any questions.
It is necessary to avoid coupling with the signal transmission cables (eg. ABS), for which preferential routing has been provided
in order to meet electromagnetic requirements (EMI).
It should be noted that when grouping several cables together, in order to compensate for lower heat dispersal capacity, the
current intensity must be reduced with respect to the nominal value of a single cable.
In vehicles with frequent engine start-ups, with limited current drawn and engine rotations (e.g.vehicles with refrigeration
chambers), provide for periodic battery charging to maintain efficiency.
Plug and terminal connections must be protected, resistant to weathering, and executed using components of the same type
as those utilised originally on the vehicle.
In the event that a component has to be installed just next to the route of a cable belonging to the original system, make sure
that its remains integral and avoid any cuts.
209813
Figure 41
Any damage caused by failure to comply with procedure is not covered by warranty.
43
mount the electronic control unit onto the bracket; on the cab version also mount the guard;
mount the entire bracket plus control unit onto the chassis as shown in Figure 42;
replace the chassis cable with the new cable configured for the trailer socket (see Figure 43);
fit the connection bridle for the 13-pin socket compatible with the type of hook (high or low) (see Figure 44).
209814
A. Side view
B. Rear view
Figure 42
ELECTRONIC SUB-SYSTEMS
5.4ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: CURRENT INTERVENTIONS AND DRAWS
Figure 43
209816
209815
Figure 44
For further details on connections and installation, request wiring diagrams from IVECO.
Any damage to the light system caused by failure to comply with procedure is not covered by
warranty.
45
Description
Cable code
Remarks
1120
1 21 W- 12 V lamp
2283
Ground
0000
1125
1 21 W- 12 V lamp
3335
3 5 W - 12V lamps
1175
3334
3 5 W - 12V lamps
2268
7777
Battery positive
10
8879
11
Ground
0000
1.
12
6676
13
Ground
0000
2.
The electrical connection of a trailer entails a considerable increase in the length of the cables
and results in a larger voltage drop on the line. Therefore the use of cables with the biggest possible cross-section is recommended, which are compatible with the system layout and with the
13-pin socket; on this it is then necessary to divide the ground return by using all three pins 3, 11
and 13.
ELECTRONIC SUB-SYSTEMS
5.4ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: CURRENT INTERVENTIONS AND DRAWS
228308
Figure 45
Cable
code
Connected
to
Ground
0000
10
ST43/1
3390
10
ST43/2
3390
10
ST43/2
Pin
Remarks
Installation of side markers requires the intervention of the IVECO Service Network in order to enable the Body Computer.
47
230824
1.
2.
Reverse buzzer
Figure 46
Description
Cable
code
Reverse
2226
Ground
0000
(1)
100
(1)
100
Connected
to
BCM/F01
Remarks
Signal logic: in parallel with the reversing lights
+12 V = reverse gear engaged
no signal = reverse gear not engaged
Add a protection diode
Ground for reverse gear
With reverse gear warning sound indicator IVECO (opt. 7638) the maximum current is limited to 70 mA.
Antitheft system
In combination with the central locking, the vehicle can be equipped with an alarm system controlled by the Body Computer and a
peripheral system.
This system consists of:
ELECTRONIC SUB-SYSTEMS
5.4ELECTRICAL SYSTEM: CURRENT INTERVENTIONS AND DRAWS
Figure 47
208227
(2)
1.
2.
Only for versions with reduced cowl, cowl, reduced cowl for camper with opt 5865
208229
1.
2.
3.
Figure 48
Alarm siren
For the operation mode refer to the Use and Maintenance Manual.