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    1A2. Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Technology (CFBC)

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    kumarmm1234
    The document outlines circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) technology. 1. CFBC allows the use of low-grade fuels and reduces pollution emissions without additional environmental controls. It operates at lower temperatures than conventional boilers to decrease NOx emissions. 2. A typical CFBC system circulates coal and limestone particles in a high velocity fluidized bed, collecting unburnt particles in a cyclone to recycle to the boiler, improving combustion efficiency and denitration. 3. CFBC has been applied in Japan since the 1980s, primarily using coal but more recently fuels like refuse-derived fuel and biomass to lower CO2 emissions.

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    1A2. Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Technology (CFBC)

    Uploaded by

    kumarmm1234
    118 views1 page
    The document outlines circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) technology. 1. CFBC allows the use of low-grade fuels and reduces pollution emissions without additional environmental controls. It operates at lower temperatures than conventional boilers to decrease NOx emissions. 2. A typical CFBC system circulates coal and limestone particles in a high velocity fluidized bed, collecting unburnt particles in a cyclone to recycle to the boiler, improving combustion efficiency and denitration. 3. CFBC has been applied in Japan since the 1980s, primarily using coal but more recently fuels like refuse-derived fuel and biomass to lower CO2 emissions.

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    Cfbc Boiler

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    The document outlines circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) technology. 1. CFBC allows the use of low-grade fuels and reduces pollution emissions without additional environmental controls. It operates at lower temperatures than conventional boilers to decrease NOx emissions. 2. A typical CFBC system circulates coal and limestone particles in a high velocity fluidized bed, collecting unburnt particles in a cyclone to recycle to the boiler, improving combustion efficiency and denitration. 3. CFBC has been applied in Japan since the 1980s, primarily using coal but more recently fuels like refuse-derived fuel and biomass to lower CO2 emissions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    118 views1 page

    1A2. Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Technology (CFBC)

    Uploaded by

    kumarmm1234
    The document outlines circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) technology. 1. CFBC allows the use of low-grade fuels and reduces pollution emissions without additional environmental controls. It operates at lower temperatures than conventional boilers to decrease NOx emissions. 2. A typical CFBC system circulates coal and limestone particles in a high velocity fluidized bed, collecting unburnt particles in a cyclone to recycle to the boiler, improving combustion efficiency and denitration. 3. CFBC has been applied in Japan since the 1980s, primarily using coal but more recently fuels like refuse-derived fuel and biomass to lower CO2 emissions.

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    of 1

    Part2 Outline of CCT

    Coal Fired Power Generation Technologies (Combustion Technologies)

    1A2. Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Technology (CFBC)


    Outline of technology

    1.Features
    The features of circulating fluidized bed boiler are described NOx depending on temperature) are suppressed. In addition, the
    below. operation of circulating fluidized bed boiler is conducted by two-
    1)Wide range of fuel adaptability stage combustion: the reducing combustion at the fluidized bed
    Conventional boilers for power generation can use only fossil fuel section; and the oxidizing combustion at the freeboard section.
    such as high grade coal, oil, and gas. The CFBC also uses low Then, the unburnt carbon is collected by a high temperature
    grade coal, biomass, sludge, waste plastics, and waste tire as fuel. cyclone located at exit of the boiler to recycle to the boiler, thus
    2)Low pollution increasing the denitration efficiency.
    Emissions of pollutants such as NOx and SOx are significantly 3)High combustion efficiency
    decreased without adding special environment measures. For High combustion efficiency is attained by excellent combustion
    the case of fluidized bed boiler, the desulfurization is intrafurnace mechanism of circulating fluidization mode.
    desulfurization using mainly limestone as the fluidizing material. 4)Space saving and high maintenance ability
    For the denitration, ordinary boilers operate at combustion Space saving is attained because there is no need of separate
    temperatures from 1,400 C to 1,500 C, and the circulating
    O O
    desulfurization unit, denitration unit, and fuel finely crashing unit.
    fluidized bed boiler operates at lower temperatures ranging from Accordingly, sections of trouble occurrence become few, and
    850 C to 900 C so that the thermal NOx emissions (generated
    O O
    maintenance becomes easy.

    2.Outline of technology
    Figure 1 shows a typical process flow of CFBC Hot cyclone CFBC boiler body

    Generated steam

    Coal Limestone
    Flue gas

    Boiler feed water Boiler feed water heater

    Secondary air
    Cyclone Primary air
    Circulating Air preheater
    fluidized Electric
    bed furnace precipitator
    Heat ID fan
    recovery Stack
    section

    Ash storage tank

    Fig.1 Process flow of circulating fluidized bed boiler

    Figure 2 shows rough structure of CFBC. Generally CFBC is


    Fig.2 Schematic drawing of CFBC structure
    structured by the boiler and the high temperature cyclone. The
    intrafurnace gas velocity is as high as 4 to 8 m/s. Coarse fluidizing increase the thermal efficiency, a preheater for fluidizing air and
    medium and char in the flue gas are collected by the high combustion air, and a boiler feed water heater are installed. Most of
    temperature cyclone, and are recycled to the boiler. The recycle the boiler technologies are introduced from abroad: mainly from
    maintains the bed height and increases the denitration efficiency. To Foster Wheeler, Lurgi, Steinmuller, ALSTOM, and Babcock & Wilcox.

    3.Study site and application field


    Photograph 1 shows overview of the CFBC boiler facilities. The CFBC Co., Ltd., and Isa plant (210 t/h) of Ube
    became popular mainly as coal fired boilers. Recently, however, CFBC Industries, Ltd. Example of RDF fired boiler is
    using RDF and wood-base biomass as the fuel has drawn attention. Tomakomai plant of Sanix Inc. As for the
    Typical applications of coal fired biogas are Tamashima plant (70 t/h) of biomass fuel, mixed combustion with coal is
    Kuraray Co., Ltd, Chiba worksoil refinery (300 t/h) of Idemitsu Kosan adopted for decrease of CO2 emission.

    4.Study period
    Most of the technologies of circulating normal pressure fluidized
    bed boiler (CFBC) are introduced into Japan from abroad
    beginning from around 1986. Photo 1 CFBC appearance
    5.Progress and result of the development
    The CFBC was introduced from abroad as the coal fired boiler, of CFBC include further investigations of and efforts for initial cost
    and is used in power companies, iron making companies, paper and power generation efficiency in the boilers using fuel such as
    making companies, and other sectors. The CFBC is planned to RDF, industrial waste, and wood-base biomass.
    distribute in China under the Green Aid Plan (GAP). The issues
    15

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