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    Problem Set 2

    Uploaded by

    Vipasha Mittal
    The document contains 5 power flow problems involving different systems. Problem 1 involves a 3-bus system and calculates bus voltages over 2 iterations using Gauss-Seidel. It also determines line flows and losses when voltages converge. Problem 2 analyzes a similar 3-bus system. Problem 3 examines a 2-bus system using Newton-Raphson. Problem 4 models a 3-bus system and obtains voltages over 2 iterations using Newton-Raphson. Problem 5 repeats Problem 4 using Fast Decoupled Power Flow.

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    Problem Set 2

    Uploaded by

    Vipasha Mittal
    550 views4 pages
    The document contains 5 power flow problems involving different systems. Problem 1 involves a 3-bus system and calculates bus voltages over 2 iterations using Gauss-Seidel. It also determines line flows and losses when voltages converge. Problem 2 analyzes a similar 3-bus system. Problem 3 examines a 2-bus system using Newton-Raphson. Problem 4 models a 3-bus system and obtains voltages over 2 iterations using Newton-Raphson. Problem 5 repeats Problem 4 using Fast Decoupled Power Flow.

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    problem set 2

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    The document contains 5 power flow problems involving different systems. Problem 1 involves a 3-bus system and calculates bus voltages over 2 iterations using Gauss-Seidel. It also determines line flows and losses when voltages converge. Problem 2 analyzes a similar 3-bus system. Problem 3 examines a 2-bus system using Newton-Raphson. Problem 4 models a 3-bus system and obtains voltages over 2 iterations using Newton-Raphson. Problem 5 repeats Problem 4 using Fast Decoupled Power Flow.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    550 views4 pages

    Problem Set 2

    Uploaded by

    Vipasha Mittal
    The document contains 5 power flow problems involving different systems. Problem 1 involves a 3-bus system and calculates bus voltages over 2 iterations using Gauss-Seidel. It also determines line flows and losses when voltages converge. Problem 2 analyzes a similar 3-bus system. Problem 3 examines a 2-bus system using Newton-Raphson. Problem 4 models a 3-bus system and obtains voltages over 2 iterations using Newton-Raphson. Problem 5 repeats Problem 4 using Fast Decoupled Power Flow.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    The document discusses power flow analysis problems and their solutions using different methods like Gauss-Seidel, Newton Raphson and Fast Decoupled.

    V2 (1) = 0.9232 – j 0.096; V3 (1) = 0.9491 – j 0.0590 V2 (2) = 0.8979 – j 0.1034; V3 (2) = 0.9493 – j 0.0487

    At the end of first iteration |V2| = 0.8 and θ2 = - 0.1 V2 = 0.8 ∠ - 5.730 At the end of second iteration |V2| = 0.7226 θ2 = - 0.135 Thus V2 = 0.7226 ∠ - 7.7350

    Problem Set 2

    1. Fig. 2.7 shows the one-line diagram of a simple three-bus power system with
    generation at bus 1. The voltage at bus 1 is V1 = 1.0 00 per unit.The
    scheduled load at buses 2 and 3 are marked on the diagram. Line impedances
    are marked in per unit on a 100-MVA base.

    V1 = 1 00 1 2
    j 0.03333
    400 MW

    320 Mvar
    Slack
    j 0.05
    j 0.0125

    300 MW 270 Mvar

    Fig. 2.7 One-line diagram for Problem 1

    (a) Assuming a flat start using Gauss-Seidel method determine V2 and V3.
    Perform two iterations. Take acceleration factor as 1.2.

    (b) If after several iterations the bus voltages converge to V2 = (0.9 j 0.1) pu
    and V3 = (0.95 j 0.05) pu determine the line flows, line losses, transmission
    loss and the slack bus real and reactive power. Construct a power flow
    diagram and show the direction of the line flows.

    2. Fig. 2.9 shows the one-line diagram of a simple three-phase power system
    with generation at buses 1 and 3. The voltage at bus 1 is V1 = 1.025 00 per
    unit. Voltage magnitude at bus 3 is fixed at 1.03 pu with a real power
    generation of 300 MW. A load consisting of 400 MW and 200 Mvar is taken from
    bus 2. Line impedances are marked in per unit on a 100-MVA base.
    0
    V1 = 1.025 0 1 3
    j 0.05 300 MW

    Slack |V3| = 1.03


    j 0.025
    j 0.025

    400 MW 200 Mvar

    Fig. 2.8 One-line diagram for Problem 2

    3. Consider the two-bus system shown in Fig. 2.9. Base = 100 MVA. Starting
    with flat start, using Newton-Raphson method, obtain the voltage at bus 2 at
    the end of first and second iteration.

    2
    Slack bus 1 100 MW
    0.12 + j 0.16

    V1 = 1.0 0
    0
    50 Mvar
    Fig. 2.9 One-line diagram for Problem 3

    4. Consider the power system with the following data. Perform power flow
    analysis for the power system with the data given below, using Newton
    Raphson method, and obtain the bus voltages at the end of first two
    iterations.

    Line data ( p.u. quantities )

    Line No. Between buses Line impedances


    1 1 2 0 + j 0.1
    2 2 3 0 + j 0.2
    3 1 3 0 + j 0.2

    Bus data ( p.u. quantities )


    Bus Generator Load
    Type V Q min Q max
    No P Q P Q

    1 Slack --- --- 0 0 1.0 0 --- ---

    2 P-V 5.3217 --- 0 --- 1.1 --- 0 3.5

    3 P-Q 0 0 3.6392 0.5339 --- --- --- ---

    5. Redo the problem using Fast Decoupled Power Flow method.

    ANSWERS

    1. (a) V2(1) = 0.9232 j 0.096; V3(1) = 0.9491 j 0.0590

    V2(2) = 0.8979 j 0.1034; V3(2) = 0.9493 j 0.0487

    (b) V1= 1 + j 0 1 2 V2= 0.9 - j 0.1


    300 MW - 300 MW
    400 MW
    300 Mvar - 240 Mvar

    400 MW - 100 MW 320 Mvar


    Slack
    400 Mvar - 400 MW 100 MW - 80 Mvar

    -360 Mvar 90 Mvar

    3 V3= 0.95 - j 0.05

    300 MW 270 Mvar

    Transmission loss = SL 1-2 + SL 1-3 + SL 2-3 = j 0.6 + j 0.4 + j 0.1 = j 1.1 pu

    i.e. 110 Mvar

    Slack bus power SL = S12 + S13 = (3 + j 3) + (4 + j 4) = (7 + j 7) pu

    i.e. 700 MW and 700 Mvar

    2. At the end of first iteration

    V1 = 1.025 + j 0; V2 = 1.0025 - j 0.05; V3 = 1.02989 + j 0.01521


    At the end of second iteration

    V1 = 1.025 + j 0; V2 =1.00008 - j 0.0409 ; V3 = 1.02978 + j 0.0216

    3. At the end of first iteration |V2| = 1 0.2 = 0.8 and 2 = 0 0.1 = - 0.1

    V2 = 0.8 - 5.730

    At the end of second iteration |V2| = 0.8 0.07736 = 0.7226

    2= - 0.1- 0.035 = - 0.135

    Thus V2 = 0.7226 - 7.7350

    4.

    At the end of first iteration V1 = 1.0 0 0 V2 = 1.1 14.37 0 V3 = 0.9964 12.33 0

    At the end of second iteration

    V1 = 1.0 0 0 V2 = 1.1 14.943 0 V3 = 0.912 14.456 0

    5. At the end of first iteration, bus voltage

    V1 = 1.0 0 0
    V2 = 1.1 13.84 0
    V3 = 0.9186 13.93 0

    At the end of second iteration, bus voltages

    V1 = 1.0 0 0
    V2 = 1.1 14.79 0
    V3 = 0.9799 14.57 0

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