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    Met Al Aqueous Ion Limited Naoh Limited NH Excess Naoh Excess NH Na Co HCL

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    Zeenat Afroze
    This document describes the reactions of aqueous metal ions (Fe2+, Fe3+, Cu2+, Co2+, Al3+, Cr3+) with different reagents like hydroxide, ammonia, and carbonate ions. The metal ions form different complexes and precipitates with characteristic colors. For example, Fe2+ forms a green precipitate with hydroxide but a green precipitate with carbonate; Cu2+ forms a blue solution with ammonia and a blue-green precipitate with carbonate; and Cr3+ forms a violet solution with ammonia.

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    Met Al Aqueous Ion Limited Naoh Limited NH Excess Naoh Excess NH Na Co HCL

    Uploaded by

    Zeenat Afroze
    16 views2 pages
    This document describes the reactions of aqueous metal ions (Fe2+, Fe3+, Cu2+, Co2+, Al3+, Cr3+) with different reagents like hydroxide, ammonia, and carbonate ions. The metal ions form different complexes and precipitates with characteristic colors. For example, Fe2+ forms a green precipitate with hydroxide but a green precipitate with carbonate; Cu2+ forms a blue solution with ammonia and a blue-green precipitate with carbonate; and Cr3+ forms a violet solution with ammonia.

    Original Description:

    Edexcel practical paper Unit 6 - Transition metals colours

    Original Title

    Aqueous Ion Colours

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    This document describes the reactions of aqueous metal ions (Fe2+, Fe3+, Cu2+, Co2+, Al3+, Cr3+) with different reagents like hydroxide, ammonia, and carbonate ions. The metal ions form different complexes and precipitates with characteristic colors. For example, Fe2+ forms a green precipitate with hydroxide but a green precipitate with carbonate; Cu2+ forms a blue solution with ammonia and a blue-green precipitate with carbonate; and Cr3+ forms a violet solution with ammonia.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    16 views2 pages

    Met Al Aqueous Ion Limited Naoh Limited NH Excess Naoh Excess NH Na Co HCL

    Uploaded by

    Zeenat Afroze
    This document describes the reactions of aqueous metal ions (Fe2+, Fe3+, Cu2+, Co2+, Al3+, Cr3+) with different reagents like hydroxide, ammonia, and carbonate ions. The metal ions form different complexes and precipitates with characteristic colors. For example, Fe2+ forms a green precipitate with hydroxide but a green precipitate with carbonate; Cu2+ forms a blue solution with ammonia and a blue-green precipitate with carbonate; and Cr3+ forms a violet solution with ammonia.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Met Aqueous Limited Excess Excess Na2CO3 HCl

    al Ion NaOH NaOH NH3


    Limited NH3
    Fe2+ [Fe(H2O)6]2+ Fe(H2O)4(OH) FeCO3
    Green 2 Green
    Solution Green Precipitate
    Precipitate
    Cu2+ [Cu(H2O)6]2+ Cu(H2O)4(OH [Cu(NH3)4(H2O CuCO3 [CuCl4]2-
    Blue )2 )2]2+ Blue-Green Yellow-
    Solution Blue Deep Blue Precipitate Green
    Precipitate Solution Solution
    Co2+ [Co(H2O)6]2+ Co(H2O)4(OH [Co(NH3)6]2+ CoCO3 [CoCl4]2-
    Pink )2 Yellow-Brown Pink Blue
    Solution Blue Solution Precipitate Solution
    Precipitate
    Fe3+ [Fe(H2O)6]3+ Fe(H2O)3(OH) Fe(H2O)3(OH)3
    Purple 3 Brown
    Solution Brown Precipitate CO2
    Precipitate Effervescence
    Al3+ [Al(H2O)6]3+ Al(H2O)3(OH) [Al(OH)4] -
    Al(H2O)3(OH)3
    Colourless 3 Colourles White
    Solution White s Precipitate
    Precipitate Solution CO2
    Effervescence
    Cr3+ [Cr(H2O)6]3+ Cr(H2O)3(OH) [Cr(OH)6] [Cr(NH3)6] 3+
    Cr(H2O)3(OH)3
    Violet 3
    3-
    Violet Solution Green
    Solution Green Green Precipitate
    Precipitate Solution* CO2
    Effervescence

    Goes brown in air or H2O2: Fe2+ is oxidised to Fe3+
    Goes brown in air or H2O2: Co2+ is oxidised to Co3+
    *Goes yellow in H2O2: Cr3+ oxidised to CrO42- (then the dichromate equilibrium is established)

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