International Journal of Engineering and Technical Research (IJETR)

ISSN: 2321-0869, Volume-3, Issue-5, May 2015

A Review Paper on Plastic Recycle Machine

Kalpana Patil, Chaitanya Bachhav, Tushar Khobragade, Tejas Rokade, Akshay Gawade,
Pritam Prajapati, Pankaj Tapkir
2) After these material send to heating chamber here all
Abstract There is problem of plastic waste arising now a plastic material is melt and forward moment with help of
days. So it is the need of time to recycle this waste and make Pneumatic cylinder piston mechanism.
useful products out of it. In the construction field there is large 3) After these precede we forward the material in rope size in
demand for bricks and here we have put forth the method to
coolant tank here we plastic liquid form to solid form.
make bricks out of plastic by melting it. It would give us many
advantages like low labour cost , low transportation cost , low
4) After cooling we cut the material with help of rotary cutter.
raw material cost , innovative use of scrap. low density polyethylene (LDPE) used in plastic bags, cling
film, flexible containers;

Index Terms LDPE (low density polyethylene), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) used in bottles, carpets
PET(polyethylene terephthalate), PP(polypropylene), and food packaging;
PS(polystyrene),PVC(polyvinyl chloride) polypropylene (PP) used in food containers, battery cases,
bottle crates, automotive
parts and fibres;
I. INTRODUCTION polystyrene (PS) used in dairy product containers, tape
Recycling has been debated endlessly for many years now. cassettes, cups and plates;
There are two points of view regarding this issue. The polyvinyl chloride (PVC) used in window frames, flooring,
argument in support of recycling concerns the negative impact bottles, packaging film, cable insulation, credit cards and
of waste and emissions on our planet. The counter case is that medical products.
costs undertaken to recycle are larger than the revenue There are hundreds of types of thermoplastic polymer, and
returns. only recycles 5% of its plastic waste even though it is new variations are regularly being developed. In developing
one of the largest industrial cities in the country and there is countries the number of plastics in common use, however,
growing concern about its part in the release of greenhouse tends to be much lower.
gases from industry and the waste system. This is a relevant
matter because pollution is at high levels and there must be Why recycle plastics?
efforts from every department to control this.
In western countries, plastic consumption has grown at a
tremendous rate over the past two or three decades. In the
Recycle Rate consumer societies of Europe and America, scarce
(%) 0 5 40 petroleum resources are used for producing an enormous
Emissions (kg 458.83 variety of plastics for an even wider variety of products.
equiv CO2/day) 764.58 (B.3) 746.49 (Sup) (B.3)

Total Cost 330.24 Many of the applications are for products with a life-cycle of
($/day) 493.07 (A.3) 472.72 (Sup) (A.7)
less than one year and then the vast majority of these plastics
Total Energy are then discarded. In most instances reclamation of this
Consumption 3.22E+07 3.06E+07 1.95E+0 plastic waste is simply not economically viable. In industry
(A.2) (Sup)
(kJ/day) 7 (A.6) (the automotive industry for example) there is a growing
move towards reuse and reprocessing of plastics for
II. CONSTRUCTION AND WORKING economic, as well as environmental reasons, with many
As in our model mechanism we use to working model these praiseworthy examples of companies developing
model is operated in three different stages. technologies and strategies for recycling of plastics. Not only
1) Once the plastic has been collected, it will have to be is plastic made from a non-renewable resource, but it is
cleaned and sorted. The techniques used will depend on the generally non-biodegradable (or the biodegradation process
scale of the operation and the type of waste collected, but at is very slow). This means that plastic litter is often the most
the simplest level will involve hand washing and sorting of the objectionable kind of litter and will be visible for weeks or
plastic into the required groups. More sophisticated months, and waste will sit in landfill sites for years without
mechanical washers and solar drying can be used for larger degrading. Although there is also a rapid growth in plastics
operations. Then crushing the plastic and fill in our hopper consumption in the developing world, plastics consumption
per capita in developing countries is much lower than in the
industrialised countries. These plastics are, however, often
produced from expensive imported raw materials. There is a
Kalpana Patil, Chaitanya Bachhav, Tushar Khobragade, Tejas much wider scope for recycling in developing countries due to
Rokade, Akshay Gawade, Pritam Prajapati, Pankaj Tapkir, Pune several factors:
University, JSPMs Rajarshi Shahu College of Engineering, Tathawade,
Pune 411033, Maharashtra, India

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 A Review Paper on Plastic Recycle Machine

III. PLASTICS FOR RECYCLING VII. CONCLUSION :

Not all plastics are recyclable. There are 4 types of plastic
which are commonly recycled: The bricks thus developed from waste plastic will solve the
Polyethylene (PE) - both high density and low-density problem of managing plastic waste in near future. It will also
polyethylene. reduce the cost of raw material in construction. Apart from
Polypropylene (PP) this it the bricks will be lightweight and easy for
Polystyrene (PS) transportation. The problems with clay bricks can be
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) overcomed with these plastic bricks
A common problem with recycling plastics is that plastics are
often made up of more than one kind of polymer or there may
be some sort of fibre added to the plastic (a composite) to give VIII. FUTURE SCOPE :
added strength. This can make recovery difficult. Bricks made from soft plastic waste that can each withstand
six tonnes of pressure and relentless rain could replace the
IV. ADVANTAGES clay bricks currently used to build rural homes
Labour costs are lower. in monsoon-prone countries such as India.
In many countries there is an existing culture of reuse and Clay is susceptible to rain, and many homes in India can be
recycling, with the associated system of collection, sorting, badly damaged during the monsoon season, as clay bricks
cleaning and reuse of waste or used materials. are washed away. But the new waste-made material, which is
There is often an informal sector which is ideally suited to both strong and lightweight could solve this problem
taking on small-scale recycling activities. Such opportunities
to earn a small income are rarely missed by members of the
urban poor. REFERANCE
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materials. (This is not to say that standards can be low the http://www.mindfully.org/Berkeley/Berkeley-Plastics-Task-F
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V. STANDARD PARTS USED
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2) Coil.200watts Dia.50 X 50mm
3) 5/2 Pneumatic valve.10 Bar. [7] Cost of Collection and Disposal :
http://www.p2pays.org/ref/24/23562.pdf And
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VI. 3D MODEL
[8] Cost of Material to be Recycled :
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[9] 1 barrel crude oil in Mass:
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[10] Emission information:
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And :
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Kalpana M. Patil, Asst.Professor,

M.E.(Structures) JSPMS Rajarshi Shahu College Of Engg,
Pune-33

383 www.erpublication.org
 International Journal of Engineering and Technical Research (IJETR)
ISSN: 2321-0869, Volume-3, Issue-5, May 2015

Chaitanya D. Bachhav, student of JSPMs

Rajarshi Shahu College of Engineering

Tushar B. Khobragade, student of JSPMs

Rajarshi Shahu College of Engineering.

Tejas R. Rokade, student of JSPMs Rajarshi

Shahu College of Engineering.
Akshay V. Gawade, student of JSPMs Rajarshi Shahu College of
Engineering.
Pritam H. Prajapati, student of JSPMs Rajarshi Shahu College
of Engineering.
Pankaj B. Tapkir, student of JSPMs Rajarshi Shahu College of
Engineering.

384 www.erpublication.org