Naked Neck
Naked Neck
Naked Neck
The Naked Neck is a breed of chicken that is naturally Recognized color varieties include: black, white, cuckoo,
devoid of feathers on its neck and vent.[1] The breed bu, red, and blue in the United Kingdom[5] and black,
is also called the Transylvanian Naked Neck, as well white, bu, and red in the United States.[6][2]
as the Turken. Originally from Transylvania and was
largely developed in Germany. The name Turken arose
from the mistaken idea that the bird was a hybrid of a 2 Naked-neck trait
chicken and the domestic turkey. Naked Necks are fairly
common in Europe today, but are rare in North Amer-
The naked-neck trait which characterizes this breed is
ica and very common in South America. The trait for a
controlled by an incompletely dominant allele (Na) lo-
naked neck is a dominant one controlled by one gene and
cated near the middle of Chromosome 3.[7] Since this al-
is fairly easy to introduce into other breeds,[4] however
lele is dominant, individuals which are either homozygous
these are hybrids rather than true Naked Necks, which
dominant (Na/Na) or heterozygous (Na/na+) will exhibit
is a breed recognized by the American Poultry Associa-
the naked-neck characteristic though the heterozygous in-
tion since 1965, it was introduced in Britain in the 1920s.
dividual will exhibit less reduction in feathering - true
There are other breeds of naked necked chicken, such as
breeding members of the breed must then be homozygous
the French naked neck, which is often confused with the
dominant, and all individuals in the recognized breed
Transylvanian, and the naked necked gamefowl.
must be also. Individuals which are homozygous reces-
sive (or wild type feathered) (na+/na+) would not exhibit
any feather reduction characteristics of the Naked Necks
1 Characteristics and, baring mutation, would be unable to pass that trait
down.[8]
Scientic studies have indicated that the naked-neck gene
(Na) improves breast size and reduces heat stress in chick-
ens of non-broiler breeds which are homozygous for the
trait.[9] Additionally, in tropical climates if the naked-
neck trait (Na) is bred into broiler strains it has been
shown to facilitate lower body temperature, increased
body weight gain, better Feed conversion ratios and
carcass traits compared to normally feathered broilers.[10]
3 See also
1
2 4 REFERENCES
4 References
[1] Carol Ekarius (2007). Storeys Illustrated Guide to Poul-
try Breeds. North Adams, MA: Storey Publishing. ISBN
9781580176682. p. 13435.
[9] Interactions between the naked neck gene, sex, and uc-
tuating ambient temperature on heat tolerance, growth,
body composition, meat quality, and sensory analysis of
slow growing meat-type broilers. Livestock Science. Vol-
ume 110, Issues 1-2, June 2007, Pages 33-45
5.2 Images
File:Naked_Neck_hens_-_Italy.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Naked_Neck_hens_-_Italy.jpg Li-
cense: CC BY 2.0 Contributors: Corte Cecina Original artist: Simone Ramella from Rome, Italy
File:Naked_neck_rooster.jpg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Naked_neck_rooster.jpg License: CC
BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Demontux