Karmachari Biniyamawali 2070
Karmachari Biniyamawali 2070
Karmachari Biniyamawali 2070
kl/R%]b 1
k|f/lDes
kl/R%]b 2
lgo"lQm, ;?jf / a("jf
6= tx / kbx ................................................................................... 4
7= tx lgwf{/)f ...................................................................................... 4
8= sDkgLsf] ;u&g tflnsf tyf kb laj/)f ................................. 4
9= kbk'lt{ ;ldlt tyf pk-;ldltsf] u&g ........................................ 5
10= kbk'lt{ ;ldlt tyf pk-;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ ...... 7
11= kbk'lt{ ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno ............................................................ 7
12= kbk'lt{ ug{"kg]{ cjlw ....................................................................... 8
13= z"? egf{ tyf k|ltzt lgwf{/)f .................................................... 9
14= k|ltof]lutfsf] lsl;d ....................................................................... 13
15= k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf] c+s ef/ .............................................. 14
16= cfjZos Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf ............................................... 15
17= v"Nnf k|ltof]lutfTds kl/Ifff/f kbk'lt{sf] k|s[of .................... 15
17s= gfdfjnL k|sfzg ug"{ kg]{ ........................................................... 20
18= lgo"lQm lbg] clwsf/L .................................................................... 20
19= lgo"lQm ............................................................................................. 20
20= ;]jf s/f/ ;DaGwL Joj:yf ......................................................... 21
21= k/LIf)fsfn ...................................................................................... 22
22= ;]jf jf ;d'x kl/jt{g ................................................................. 22
23= cfGtl/s d'Nofg a("jf .............................................................. 23
24= cfGtl/s d'Nofg a("jf k|s[of ................................................. 24
25= a("jf ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf ..................................................... 28
25s= ===================================== ...................................................... 29
25s= tx Psjf^ ljz]if a("jf ............................................................. 30
26= a("jfsf] nflu ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ x"g gkfpg] ........................... 31
27= sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] d'Nofg .............................................................. 31
28= ef}uf]lns If]qdf sfd u/]sf] cg"ejsf] d'Nofg ...................... 34
29= z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] c+s lgwf{/)f ................................................... 35
30= h]i&tfsf] d'Nofg .......................................................................... 37
30s= sfof{no k|d"v afkt kfpg] c+s ................................................ 37
31= cfGtl/s d'Nofg a("jfsf] nflu ;'rgf k|sfzg ug{] ........... 37
32= a("jf ph"/L pk/ lg)f{o ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw .............................. 38
33= a("jf lgo"ltm / h]i&tf ldlt ...................................................... 39
34= sfod d"sfod ug]{ ....................................................................... 40
35= lgldQ e} sfd ug]{ ...................................................................... 41
36= ;?jf ug]{ clwsf/ ........................................................................ 41
37= ;?jf ug]{ cfwf/x ..................................................................... 41
38= =========================================== ................................................ 44
39= ;?jf ug]{ sfo{ljlw ...................................................................... 44
40= ;?jf ePsf] sfof{nodf hfg"kg]{ ................................................ 44
40s= /dfgf glbg] clwsf/LnfO{ ljefuLo sf/jfxL x"g] .................... 45
41= t}of/L Dofb .................................................................................... 45
42= ;?jf x"g] sd{rf/Ln] a/a"emf/y k|ltj]bg a"emfpg" kg]{ .......... 46
43= sfddf nufpg] .............................................................................. 47
44= k|df)fLs/)f ..................................................................................... 47
kl/R%]b 3
tna eQf tyf ;"ljwf
kl/R%]b 5
xflh/L
kl/R%]b 6
labf
kl/R%]b 7
sfh, cWoog tyf k|lzIf)f
kl/R%]b 9
gf]s/Lsf] clen]v
kl/R%]b 10
;hfo / k"g/fj]bg
kl/R%]b 11
cjsfz, j[lQ / cGo ;"ljwf
kl/R%]b 12
ljljw
117= sDkgLsf] sd{rf/L k|ltsf] ljQLo bfloTj sf]ifo"Qm ul/g] .... 109
118= cfos/ sL ug]{] ........................................................................ 109
119= k"/:sf/ ......................................................................................... 109
120= a/a"emf/ysf] k|df)fkq lbg] ........................................................ 110
121= clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ...................................................................... 110
122= sDkgLsf] sd{rf/L ;]jfdf k"gM sfod ePkl% k'/f
tna kfpg] ................................................................................... 110
123= sDkgLn] lng"kg]{ /sd c;"nL ................................................... 110
124= k|ltj]bg ......................................................................................... 111
125= vf/]hL tyf arfp ...................................................................... 112
cg";'rLx?sf]
ljifo;'rL
qm=;+= ljifo k]h g+=
1= cg";'rL M 1 ;]jf, ;d'x, tx / kbx ...................... 113
2= cg";'rL M 1s= ========================================== ............. 120
3= cg";'rL M 2 z}lIfs of]Uotf .......................................... 120
4= cg";'rL M 3 lg/f]lutfsf] k|df)fkq .............................. 134
5= cg";'rL M 4 OdfGbf/L / uf]kgLotfsf] zky .............. 135
6= cg";'rL M 5 sfo{;Dkfbg d'Nofg k|ltj]bg kmf/fd .. 136
7= cg";'rL M 6 ;"kl/j]Ifs, k"g/fjnf]sgstf{ /
k"g/fjnf]sg ;ldlt ................................. 147
8= cg";'rL M 7 ef}uf]lns If]qx?sf] juL{s/)f .................. 151
9= cg";'rL M 8 /dfgf kq ................................................ 154
10= cg";'rL M 9 ================ ................................................ 157
11= cg";'rL M 10 ========== ........................................................ 157
12= cg";'rL M 11 ========================= .................................... 157
13= cg";'rL M 12 ;fk^L ;DaGwL Joj:yf .......................... 158
14= cg";'rL M 13 ========================================................ 166
15= cg";'rL M 14 b}lgs eQf tyf e|d)f vr{ ................... 166
16= cg";'rL M 15 =======================....................................... 181
17= cg";'rL M 16 ================================ .......................... 181
18= cg";'rL M 16s= j/j"emf/ysf] k|df)fkq ===============....... 182
19= cg";'rL M 17 dfgkbjL ;DaGwL Joj:yf ....................... 183
g]kfn b'/;~rf/ sDkgL lnld^]*
sd{rf/L ljlgodfjnL, 2061
sDkgL P]g 2063 sf] cwLgdf /xL g]kfn b'/;~rf/ sDkgL
lnld^]*sf] k|aGw-kqsf] bkmf 4 sf] v)* -%_ sf] pkv)* -25_ n] lbPsf]
clwsf/ k|of]u u/L g]kfn b'/;~rf/ sDkgL lnld^]*sf] ;~rfns ;ldltn]
b]xfosf ljlgodx agfPsf] % .
kl/R%]b 1
k|f/lDes
-2_ of] ljlgodfjnL lj=;+= 2061 ;fn df# 15 ut] b]lv nfu'
x"g]% .
2= kl/efiffM
ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2066.6.18 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]wg eO{ 2066.7.1 b]lv nfu' ePsf] .
D ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2069.1.5 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]lwt .
-1_
-#_ a}&s eGgfn] ;ldltsf] a}&s ;Demg" k%{ .
-*_ cfly{s jif{ eGgfn] s"g} ;fnsf] ;fpg 1 ut] b]lv csf]{
;fnsf] c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] cjlwnfO{ ;Demg" k%{ .
-2_
D-(_ sfof{no eGgfn] sDkgLsf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no / ;f]
cGtu{t /x]sf %"} k|zf;sLo sfo{If]q tf]lsPsf
lgb]{zgfno, cfof]hgf, ljefu jf sfof{nox ;Demg" k%{ .
D-b_ ==========================================================
3= ljlgodfjnLsf] JofVofM
5= ljlgodfjnLsf] ;+zf]wgM
-3_
kl/R%]b 2
lgo"lQm, ;?jf / a("jf
6= tx / kbxM
7= tx lgwf{/)fM
-4_
-2_ sDkgLn] of] ljlgodfjnL k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] % dlxgf
leq k|To]s txsf kbn] ug"{kg]{ sfd, st{Jo, clwsf/ Pj+
pQ/bfloTj ;d]t :ki^ ?kdf v"n]sf] sfo{ ljj/)f clgjfo{
?kn] tof/ u/L nfu' ug]{% .
-5_
-u_ kbk'lt{ ;ldltn] tf]s]sf] ljifo;+u
;DalGwt ljz]if! ;b:o
-6_
10= kbk'lt{ ;ldlt tyf pk;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/M
-7_
12= kbk'lt{ ug{"kg]{ cjlw
-3_ s"g} kbdf kbk'lt{ ug{" kg]{ ;+Vof pkljlgod -1_ / -2_ sf]
;+Vof hf]*L ug{" kg]{% .
-8_
F
13= z"? egf{ tyf k|ltzt lgwf{/)fM -1_ sDkgLdf l/Qm x"g cfpg] kbx? b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
k|ltztsf cfwf/df kbk'lt{ ul/g]% M-
@ --- --- --- --- 100% --- --- --- --- --- ---
# --- --- --- 40% 40% 20% --- --- --- --- ---
$ --- --- --- 40% 40% 20% 100% --- --- --- ---
% --- --- --- --- 75% 25% --- 75% 25% --- ---
-9_
^ --- --- --- --- 75% 25% 50% 35% 15% --- ---
& 100% --- --- --- 75% 25% --- 75% 25% --- ---
* 15% 75% 10% --- 75% 25% 15% 75% 10% --- ---
( 15% 75% 10% --- 75% 25% 15% 75% 10% --- ---
!) --- 90% 10% --- --- --- --- 90% 10% 90% 10%
!! --- 90% 10% --- --- --- --- 90% 10% 90% 10%
-9_
F-2_ pkljlgod -1_ df h"g;"s} s"/f pNn]v ul/Psf] eP tfklg
lgDg kbx?df eg] lgDg adf]lhd kbk'lt{ ul/g]% .
-10_
-5_ pkljlgod -1_ jdf]lhd k|ltzt lgwf{/)f ubf{ z]if /xg
cfPsf] kb ;+Vof v"nf k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIff x"g] kbdf v"nf
k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu %"^\ofOg]% / v"nf k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIff
gx"g] kbsf] xsdf cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfsf] nflu %"ofOg]% .
F-6_ ;]jf gv"n]sf] kbdf cGo ;]jf ;d'xsf sd{rf/Lx? ;d]t
pDd]bjf/ x"g kfpg] %g\ .
-7_ pkljlgod -1_ df h"g;"s} s"/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg
sDkgLsf] ;]jfnfO{ ;dfj]zL jgfpg v"nf k|ltof]lutff/f
k'lt{ x"g] kbdWo] 45% kb %"^\ofO{ ;f] k|ltztnfO{ zt
k|ltzt dflg b]xfo jdf]lhdsf] pDd]bjf/ lardf dfq
%"f%"} k|lt:kwf{ u/fO{ kbk'lt{ ul/g]% .
-#_ blnt 9%
-_ ckf 5%
:kli^s/)fM
-11_
F-8_ o; ljlgoddf cGoq h"g;"s} s"/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg
pkljlgod -7_ sf] v)* -_ adf]lhd lgwf{l/t k|ltztsf]
kb s"g} vf; k|s[ltsf] sfdsf] nflu tf]lsP adf]lhdsf]
ckfx? aLr dfq k|lt:kwf{ ug{ kfpg] u/L k|lt:kwf{Tds
kl/Ifff/f k'lt{ ul/g]% .
-9_ pkljlgod -7_ jdf]lhd k|ltzt lgwf{/)f ubf{ Ps k|ltzt
eGbf sd #tf -k|mofSzg_ cfPdf To:tf] #tf h"g
;d'xsf] xsdf #tf cfPsf] xf] ;f] eGbf nut} kl%sf]
;d'xdf ;b}{ hfg]% .
-10_ pkljlgod -7_ adf]lhd %"^\ofOPsf] kbdf h"g jif{sf] nflu
lj!fkg ePsf] xf] ;f] jif{ x"g] lj!fkgdf pko"Qm
pDd]bjf/ pknAw x"g g;s]df To:tf] kb csf]{ jif{ x"g]
lj!fkgdf ;dfj]z ug"{ kg]{% / To;/L lj!fkg ubf{ klg
pko"Qm pDd]bjf/ pknAw x"g g;s]df To:tf] kb ;f]xL
jif{ v"nf k|ltof]lutff/f k'lt{ x"g] kbdf ;dfj]z ug"{
kg]{% .
-11_ pkljlgod -7_ jdf]lhd lgwf{/)f ul/Psf] k|ltztf/f
kbk'lt{ ug]{ Joj:yf k|To]s bz jif{df k"g/fjnf]sg ug"{
kg]{% .
-12_ pkljlgod -7_ adf]lhdsf] k|ltzt adf]lhd kb ;+Vof
lgwf{/)f ubf{ s"g} ljjfb cfPdf ;ldltsf] lg)f{o clGtd
x"g]% .
-13_ o; ljlgoddf cGoq h"g;"s} s"/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg s"g}
vf; k|s[ltsf] sfo{ jf kbsf nflu dlxnfn] dfq k|lt:kwf{
ug{ kfpg] u/L sDkgLn] ;'rgf k|sfzg u/L kb tf]Sg
;Sg]% .
-14_ ;dfj]zL tk{m b/vf:t lbg] pDd]bjf/n] b/vf:t lbbf cfk'm
;dfj]zL leq kg]{ Joxf]/fsf] lnvt jf sfuhft g]kfn
;/sf/s]f ;DalGwt lgsfoaf^ k|dfl)ft u/L k]z ug"{ kg]{% .
-12_
14= k|ltof]lutfsf] lsl;dM
-1_ ] g\M
sDkgLaf^ lnOg] k|ltof]lutfsf lsl;d lgDg k|sf/sf x"g%
-u_ cGtjf{tf{
t/,
-3_ =================================================================
D-4_ =================================================================
-13_
15= k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf] c+s ef/M
-14_
16= cfjZos Go'gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM
-3_ ====================================================================
-15_
-2_ kbk'lt{sf] ;'rgfM
-16_
-3_ pd]/sf] xbM
-5_ k|j]zkqM
-17_
-v_ lnlvt k/LIffaf^ cGtjf{tf{sf] nflu pDd]bjf/sf] %gf}^
ubf{ k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf] cfwf/df pRrtd c
kfpg]x dWo]af^ pknAw eP;Dd l/Qm kb;+Vof 1
b]lv 7 ;Ddsf nflu 15 jf t]Aa/ ;+Vof dWo] h"g
sd % ;f]xL / 8 b]lv dflysf] kb ;+Vofsf nflu 16
jf *](L h"g a(L x"G% ;f]xL ;+Vofdf pDd]bjf/sf] gfd
of]Uotfqmdfg";f/ ;dfj]z ug"{kg]{% . ;+Vof lgwf{/)f
ubf{ bzdnj kl% 5 jf ;f]eGbf a(L c+s cfPdf
k'/} Ps c+s dfGg"kg]{% .
-7_ cGtjf{tf{M
-18_
-8_ of]Uotfqmd tyf l;kmfl/zM
ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2062.11.18 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]wg eO{ 2062.12.1 b]lv nfu' .
ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2066.6.18 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]wg eO{ 2066.7.1 b]lv nfu' ePsf] .
-19_
17s= gfdfjnL k|sfzg ug"{kg]{
19= lgo"lQmM
b]xfosf] k|s[of k"/f u/L sd{rf/LnfO{ lgo"lQm lbOg]%M
-20_
-3_ pk ljlgod -1_ / -2_ df tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq pDd]bjf/n]
lgo"lQmkq lng gcfPdf jf lgo"lQmkq lnO{ 15 lbgleq
sfof{nodf ;Dks{ g/fvL jf xflh/ gePdf To:tf pDd]bjf/
sf] gfd of]Uotfqmdaf^ x^fOPsf] ;'rgf k|sflzt u/L
lghsf] ;f lghkl%sf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ of]Uotfqmd cg";f/
lgo"lQm lbg ;lsg]% .
-21_
21= k/LIf)fsfnM
-22_
-5_ o; ljlgodfjnLdf cGoq h"g;"s} s"/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg
k|ljlwsf] kl/j{tgsf] sf/)fn] sd{rf/L lj:yflkt x"g] cj:yf
D
;[hgf ePdf jf sfdsf] k|s[lt, cg"ej, z}lIfs of]Uotf
tyf sDkgLsf] cfjZostfsf cfwf/df cGo ;]jf ;d'xsf
nflu ;]jf k|j]zsf] Go'gtd cfjZos of]Uotf k'/f u/]sf
:yfoL sd{rf/LxnfO{ ;ldltn] lghxsf] axfn /x]sf]
kb;lxt ;]jf ;d'x tyf kb kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg]% .
-23_
24= cfGtl/s d'Nofg a("jf k|s[ofM
-1_ k'lt{ ug{"kg]{ kb h"g ;]jf, ;d'x / pk;d'xsf] xf] ;f]lx ;]jf,
;d'x / pk;d'x leqsf sd{rf/Lx a("jfsf] lgldQ ;DefJo
pDd]bjf/ x"g]%g\ . t/, ;]jf gv"n]sf] kbdf h"g;"s} ;]jf
;d'xsf] sd{rf/Ln] a("jfsf] lgldQ ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ x"g
kfpg]%g\ . ;fy}, ;]jf gv"n]sf] kbdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Ln] ;f]
kbdf a("jf x"g" cl# h"g ;]jf ;d'xdf /x]sf] xf] ;f]xL ;]jf
;d'xsf dflyNnf kbxdf a("jfsf nflu ;DefJo pDd]bjf/
x"g kfpg] %g\ .
-4_ =================================================================
-24_
-7_ sDkgLsf] l/Qm kbdf ;DefJo pDd]bjf/xnfO{ a("jf ubf{
sfo{ Ifdtfsf] d'Nofgsf] cfwf/df a("jf ul/g]%M
-8_ ===========================================================================
-_ ==================================================================
-25_
:ki^Ls/)fM
ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2066.6.18 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]wg eO{ 2066.7.1 b]lv nfu' ePsf] .
-26_
-11_ pkljlgod -12_ df plNnlvt kbx?df a("jfsf nflu
sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{Ifdtfsf] d'Nofg b]xfoadf]lhd u/L pRrtd
c k|fKt ug{]sf] of]Uotfqmd gfdfjnL kbk'lt{ ;ldltn]
ljlgod 17 s= adf]lhd k|sfzg ul/ lgo"lQmsf nflu
l;kmfl/; ug{]% .
b|i^AoM
ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2066.6.18 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]wg eO{ 2066.7.1 b]lv nfu' ePsf] .
-27_
I/D/E-14_ o; ljlgodfjnLdf cGoq h"g;"s} s"/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg
^]lnsd ljifodf ^]lnsd nfO{g d]g tflnd jf
L-Elementary jf ;f] eGbf dflysf] ;Lk k/LIf)fdf plQ)f{
ePsf jf b'/;~rf/ tflnd s]Gb|jf^ nfO{gd]g jf h"lgo/
^]lSgl;ogsf] tflnd k|fKt tx 1 sf] kbdf tLg jif{ :yfoL
;]jf cjlw k'/f u/]sf k|fljlws ;]jfsf x]Nk/ kbdf ;]jf
kl/jt{g eO{ cfPsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;]jf kl/jt{g ePsf]
ldltn] Ps jif{ k'/f ePkl% tx 2 sf] nfO{gd]g kbdf
a("jf ug{ ;lsg]% .
-s_ ljlgod 24 adf]lhd a("jfsf] nflu rflxg] cfjZos
cjlwsf] sfo{;Dkfbg d'Nofg kmf/ddf cf}iftdf 60
k|ltzt eGbf sd d'Nofg ePsf],
ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2066.6.18 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]wg eO{ 2066.7.1 b]lv nfu' ePsf] .
-28_
-v_ sDkgLsf] ;DklQ lxgfldgf u/]sf] jf s"g} kmf}hbf/L
cleof]udf ;+nUg eO{ sf/jflxsf] k|lqmofdf /x]sf],
1=s= =========================================================================
-4_ of] ljlgod k|f/De ePkl% of] ljlgod adf]lhd a("jf x"g
;]jf cjlw k"u]sf] sd{rf/LnfO{ To:tf] ;]jf cjlw k"u]sf]
ldltb]lv g} h]i&tf sfod x"g] u/L lgo"lQmkq lbOg]% .
F25s= =============
ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2066.6.18 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]wg eO{ 2066.7.1 b]lv nfu' ePsf] .
ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2064.4.27 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]lwt .
D ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2069.1.5 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]lwt .
F ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2069.5.11 sf] lg)f{on] lemlsPsf] .
-29_
D25s= tx Psaf^ ljz]if a("jfM
-1_ o; ljlgodfjnLdf cGoq h"g;"s} s"/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg
tx Psdf lg/Gt/ ?kdf bz jif{ :yfoL ;]jf k'/f u/]sf
k|fljlws ;]jfsf x]Nk/ kbdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ tx 2
sf] nfO{gd]g kbdf kb} ;lxt tx j[l$ ug{ ;lsg]% . tx
j[l$ ubf{ kl%Nnf] Ps cfly{s jif{sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg
d'Nofg ul/Psf] ;DalGwt lgb]z { s ljefuLo k|dv"
sfof{no k|dv " jf^ k|fKt x"g] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d'Nofg
k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df k|To]s jif{sf] >fj)f / df# dlxgfdf
tx j[l$ ;DaGwL sfo{ ul/g]% . o;/L tx j[l$ x"g]
sd{rf/Ln] ;fljs txs} sfdsfh ug"{ kg]{% .
F
t/ cg";'rL - 1 sf] b|i^Josf] l;=g+= 12 sf] v)* -v_
jdf]lhd ;]jf kl/jt{g ePsfsf] xsdf ;]jf kl/jt{g ePsf]
ldltn] Ps jif{ ;Dd a("jfsf] nflu ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ x"g
kfpg] %}g\ .
-30_
-O{_ kl/R%]b 8 df plNnlvt cfr/)f tyf cg"zf;g
pNn+#g u/L sf/afxL ePdf sf/afxL ePsf] ldltn]
Ps jif{;Dd .
-4_ u|]* #^"jf u/]df #^"jf ug]{ lg)f{o ePsf] ldltn] Ps jif{sf]
cjlwe/ .
-31_
-s_ ;"k/Lj]Ifsn] lbg ;Sg] clwstd c+s 20
-32_
-6_ sfo{ ;Dkfbg d'Nofgsf] c+s u)fgf ubf{ a("jfsf nflu
;DefJo pDd]bjf/ x"g hlt jif{sf] ;]jf cfjZos kg]{ xf]
kl%Nnf] Tolt jif{sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d'Nofg kmf/fdsf]
cf};taf^ lx;fj ul/g]% . of] ljlgodfjnL nfu' ePsf]
cfly{s jif{sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d'Nofg kmf/fd o;} ljlgodfjnL
jdf]lhd x"g]% / of] ljlgodfjnL k|f/De x"g"eGbf cufl*sf]
cfly{s jif{xsf] sfo{;Dkfbg d'Nofgx hlt jif{sf] ;]jf
cfjZos kg]{ xf] kl%Nnf Tolt jif{sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg
d'Nofg c+s ;dfg"kflts ?kdf o; ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd
u)fgf ul/g]% .
t/,
-33_
28= ef}uf]lns If]qdf sfd u/]sf] cg"ejsf] d'NofgM
-4_ tLg dlxgfeGbf a(L ?h" xflh/ eO{ s"g} klg jlu{s[t
ef}uf]lns If]qdf ;]jf u/]df bfdf;fxLsf b/n] x"g] c+s
lbOg]% . ef}uf]lns If]qdf sfd u/] afkt kfpg] c+s xfn
axfn /x]sf] txdf k|fKt u/]sf] eP dfq u)fgf ul/g]% .
:ki^Ls/)fM
-34_
D
-u_ sDkgLn] dgf]gog u/L sDkgLs} vr{df cWoog ug]{
jf j}b]lzs tflnddf sfhdf hfg] sd{rf/LnfO{ -_
ju{ ;/xsf] c+s lbOg]% .
-5_ Pp^} :t/sf] b"O{ jf ;f] eGbf a(L pkflwx? k]z u/]sf] ePdf
a(L k|ltzt ePsf] pkflwsf cfwf/df c+s lbOg]% .
-35_
I-6_ ljlgod 16 sf] pkljlgod -1_ df h"g;"s} s"/f n]lvPsf]
ePtfklg b]xfosf] cj:yfdf a("jfsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf]
kbdf lgDgfg";f/ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] c+s k|bfg ul/g] % M
-36_
-u_ v)* -s_ / -v_ cg";f/sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;DaGwdf
ljlgod 25 sf] a("jf ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yfsf]
k|of]hgsf] nflu ;d]t tf]lsPsf] Go'gtd z}lIfs
of]Uotf xfl;n u/]sf] dflgg]% .
sd{rf/LnfO{ h]i&tf jfktsf] c+s k|bfg ubf{ xfn axfn /x]sf] txdf
sfd u/]sf] k|To]s jif{sf nflu tLg c+ssf] b/n] a(Ldf rf}la; c+s
k|bfg ul/g]% .
t/,
s"g} sd{rf/Ln] sfof{no k|d"v eO{ sfd u/]df To;/L sfd u/]sf]
cjlwsf] k|To]s jif{sf] Ps c+ssf b/n] a(Ldf rf/ c kfpg]% .
-37_
32= a("jf ph"/L pk/ lg)f{o ;DaGwL sfo{ljlwM
-38_
33= a("jf lgo"ltm / h]i&tf ldltM
-39_
34= sfod d"sfod ug]{M
-4_ h"g kbsf] tyf sfof{nosf] nflu sfod d"sfod lbOPsf] xf]
;f]xL kb tyf sfof{nodf /xL lghn] sfd ug"{kg{]% .
-40_
35= lgldQ e} sfd ug]{M
-3_ o;/L kfpg] tna eQf lgh sd{rf/Ln] a("jf kfPdf z"?
kfpg] tna eQfeGbf a(L x"g]%}g .
-41_
-1_ ljz]if!tfsf] ;]jf lng"kg]{ kbdf /x]sf] / :yfgLo :t/df
cGoq st} klg lghsf] ;]jf, ;d'x ;DaGwL kb tyf
sfof{no gePsf] sd{rf/L afx]s cGo sd{rf/Lxsf] ;?jf
ubf{ clVtof/jfnfn] s ju{sf] ef}uf]lns If]qdf sDtLdf
Ps jif{ / clwstd c&f/ dlxgfeGbf a(L gx"g]u/L / cGo
ef}uf]lns If]qdf sDtLdf b"O{ jif{ / clwstd tLg jif{eGbf
a(L gx"g]u/L ;?jf kqdf cjlw tf]sL ;?jf ug"{kg]{% .
:ki^Ls/)fM
-42_
dfu]sf] cj:yfdf afx]s kfr jif{ Joltt geO{ k"gM ;f]xL
ju{sf] If]qdf ;?jf ul/g]%}g .
-43_
-11_ ;fdfGotof sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jf ubf{ z}lIfs ;q, cfly{s jif{
/ clGtd n]vfk/LIf)fsf] cjlwnfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ dfgL k|To]s
jif{sf] cflZjg d;fGt / r}q d;fGtdf ;?jf ug{" kg]{ % .
D38= ======================================
-44_
40-s_= /dfgf glbg] clwsf/LnfO{ ljefluo sf/jfxL x"g]M
s"g} sd{rf/L ;?jf ePdf lghn] b]xfo adf]lhd t}of/L Dofb kfpg]%M
-2_ Ps} &fpdf sfof{no dfq abnL ;?jf ePdf 1 lbgsf] dfq}
t}of/L Dofb kfpg] % . t/, ;?jf x"bf sfof{no gablng]
ePdf tof/L Dofb kfpg] %}g .
-45_
42= ;?jf x"g] sd{rf/Ln] a/a"emf/y k|ltj]bg a"emfpg"kg]{M
-46_
43= sfddf nufpg]M
44= k|df)fLs/)fM
-47_
kl/R%]b 3
-2_ s"g} sd{rf/Ln] sfd u/L ksfPsf] tna, eQf lgh h"g;"s}
Joxf]/faf^ ;]jf d"Qm ePkl% klg kfpg]% . t/ sfof{nosf]
s"g} /sd lgh;u c;"n pk/ u/L lng" kg]{ /x]% eg]
;f] s^fO{ afsL dfq lghnfO{ lbOg]% .
-48_
-#_ of] pkljlgod k|f/De x"bfsf jvt sfo{/t sd{rf/Ln]
of] pkljlgod k|f/De ePsf ldltn] tyf of]
pkljlgod k|f/De eP kl% lgo"Qm x"g] sd{rf/Ln]
xflh/ ePsf] ldltn] tLg dlxgf leq cfkm'n] rf*kj{
vr{ lng] d"Vo rf*kj{ / ;f] rf*kj{ kg]{ ;+efljt
dlxgfsf] ;DjGwdf sDkgLdf lnlvt ?kdf hfgsf/L
F
lbg" kg]{% . o;/L hfgsf/L glbPsf] cj:yfdf a*f
bz}+df g} rf*kj{ vr{ pknAw u/fOg]% . of]
ljlgod cf/De eP kl% sd{rf/Ln] cfk\mgf]
wd{cg";f/ rf*kj{ vr{ kfpg %fg]sf] rf*kj{ kl%
kl/jt{g ug{ kfpg] %}g .
-49_
-2_ of] ljlgod k|f/De ePsf] cfly{s jif{ kl% ;]jf k|j]z u/]sf
tyf a("jf ePsf k|To]s :yfoL sd{rf/LnfO{ Ps jif{sf] ;]jf
cjlw k'/f u/]kl% jflif{s tna j[l$ -u]|*_ lbOg]% .
D50= ======================================================================
D51= cGo ;"ljwfxM
sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ xfn pknAw u/fpb} cfPsf] eQf tyf ;"ljwfx?df
g#^\g] u/L To:tf] eQf tyf ;"ljwfx? ;ldltn] ;do ;dodf tf]s]
adf]lhd x"g]% .
-50_
-1_ k|To]s jif{ d"gfkmf ePsf] cfwf/df sd{rf/Lx?nfO{
;ldltaf^ :jLs[t ;'q adf]lhd ^]lnsd k|f]T;fxg eQf
(Telecom Incentive Allowance) pknAw u/fOg]% .
-2_ dfly v)* -1_ df h"g;"s} s"/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg u|]*
#^"jf tyf eljiodf sDkgLsf] ;]jfsf nflu cof]Uo
g&xl/g] u/L ;]jfaf^ x^fpg] u/L ;hfo ePsf] sd{rf/Lsf]
xsdf lg)f{o ePsf] cf=j= sf], u|]* j[l$ tyf a("jf
/f]Ssf ug]{ u/L ;hfo ePsf] sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf lg)f{o
ePsf] cf=j= b]lv ;hfo e"Qmfg ug{ nfUg] cjlwe/sf]
nflu / cbfntsf] lg)f{oaf^ avf{:t ePsf] tyf eljiodf
sDkgLsf] ;]jfsf lgldQ cof]Uo &xl/g] u/L ;]jfaf^
avf{:t ug]{ u/L ;hfo ePsf] sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf cjsfz
x"g] lg)f{o ePsf] cf=j= b]lvsf] v)* -1_ adf]lhdsf]
^]lnsd k|f]T;fxg eQfsf] /sd pknAw u/fOg] %}g .
-3_ ;ldltn] lgwf{/)f u/]sf] ;"q adf]lhd lgwf{/)f ePsf]
^]lnsd k|f]T;fxg eQf /sd h"g cfly{s jif{sf] xf], ;f]xL
cfly{s jif{e/Ldf sDkgLsf] b/aGbLleqsf] kbdf /xL sfd
ug]{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ pQm cfly{s jif{e/L kfPsf] tnasf]
cg"kftdf ^]lnsd k|f]T;fxg eQf pknAw u/fOg]% .
52= sd{rf/Lsf] tnaaf^ sf u/L ;~ro sf]ifdf hDdf ug]{M
-1_ sd{rf/Lxsf] tnaaf^ dlxgf dlxgfdf lghn] vfOkfO{
cfPsf] tnasf] 10 k|ltztsf b/n] /sd sf u/L ;~ro
sf]ifdf hDdf ul/g]% .
-2_ pkljlgod -1_ adf]lhd sd{rf/Lxsf] tnaaf^ dlxgf
dlxgfdf ;~rosf]ifsf] nflu sL ePsf] /sdsf] ztk|ltzt
/sd sDkgLn] yk u/L ;~ro sf]ifdf hDdf u/L lbg]% .
-3_ :yfoL sd{rf/Lsf] dfq ;~ro sf]if sl ul/g]% .
53= ;fk^L ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
sDkgLsf :yfoL sd{rf/LnfO{ cg";'rL12 df n]lvPsf] gLlt
sfo{ljlw / b/ cg"?k ;fk^L lbOg]% .
-51_
kl/R%]b 4
b|i^JoM
ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2066.6.18 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]wg eO{ 2066.7.1 b]lv nfu' ePsf] .
-52_
D58= cltl/Qm ;doM
D59= ;f labfM
-53_
kl/R%]b 5
xflh/L
D60= xflh/L hgfpgM]
-1_ sd{rf/Ln] sDkgLn] tf]s] adf]lhd xflh/L lstfa jf
ljB"tLo d]l;g dWo] s"g} Ps dfWodf/f sfof{nodf
pkl:yt ePsf] / sfof{noaf^ uPsf] ;do hgfpg" kg]{% .
-2_ pkljlgod -1_ adf]lhd ljB"tLo d]l;gf/f xflh/ ug"{ kg]{
u/L Joj:yf ul/Psf] ePdf To:tf] d]l;gsf] xflh/L clen]v
;"/lIft ?kdf /fVg] Joj:yf ug"{ kg]{% .
61= :jLs[lt lagf sfof{no g%f*\g]M
-1_ sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf jf s]xL ljz]if sfd
k/L sfof{no aflx/ hfg" k/]df sfof{no k|d"v jf lghn]
tf]s]sf] kbflwsf/Lxsf] :jLs[lt glnO{ sfof{no %f]*L hfg
kfpg]%}g . :jLs[lt glnO{ sfd %f]*L hfg] sd{rf/LnfO{
uon hgfOg]% .
-2_ pkljlgod -1_ adf]lhd :jLs[lt lng cfkm'eGbf dflyNnf]
clwsf/L gePsf] cj:yfdf sfof{no %f]*L hfg"k/]df sfof{no
%f]*L hfg"k/]sf] sf/)f sfof{no %f]*L uPsf] ;do Ps %"}
lstfadf hgfO{ hfg" kg]{% / sfof{nodf kmsL{ cfPkl% kmsL{
cfPsf] ;do ;d]t ;f] lstfadf hgfpg" kg]{% . o:tf]
lstfa sDkgLsf] k|To]s sfof{nodf sfof{no k|d"v jf
lghn] tf]s]sf] clws[tsf] sf]&fdf /flvg]% .
62= %*\s] hfrM
cWoIf jf k|jGw lgb]{zs jf sfof{no k|d"v jf lghxn] tf]s]sf]
sd{rf/Ln] sd{rf/Lx sfof{nodf xflh/ ePsf] gePsf] hfRg %*\s]
hfr ug{ ;Sg]% . To;/L hfr ubf{ sd{rf/L l(nf u/L sfof{nodf
xflh/ ePsf] jf sfof{nosf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf afx]s sfof{no
%f]*L aflx/ uPsf] km]nf k/]df lghn] dgfl;a sf/)f lbg g;s]df
lghnfO{ uon hgfOg]% .
-54_
kl/R%]b 6
labf
63= labfsf lsl;dxM
sd{rf/Ln] b]xfodf n]lvP adf]lhdsf labfx kfpg ;Sg]%g\ M
-1_ e}k/L cfpg] labf / kj{ labf
-2_ #/ labf
-3_ la/fdL labf
-4_ lsl/of labf
-5_ k|;'tL labf
-5s_ k|;'lt :ofxf/ labf
-6_ c;fwf/)f labf
-7_ cWoog labf
-8_ czQm labf .
G-9_ ko{^g labf .
64= e}k/L cfpg] labf / kj{ labfM
-s_ e}k/L cfpg] labf
-1_ sd{rf/Ln] jif{ e/df 6 lbgdf ga(fO{ e}k/L cfpg] labf
kfpg]% .
-2_ e}k/L cfpg] labf ;l~rt u/L Ps ;fnsf] labf csf]{
;fndf lng kfpg] %}g .
-3_ e}k/L cfpg] labfdf a;]sf] sd{rf/Ln] k"/f tna eQf
kfpg]% .
-4_ e}k/L cfpg] labf cfwf lbg klg lng ;lsg]% .
-5_ e}k/L cfpg] labf ;fwf/)ftof Ps k^sdf tLg lbgdf
ga(fO{ lng kfpg]% .
-55_
-v_ kj{ labfM
-2_ kj{ labf ;l~rt u/L Ps ;fnsf] labf csf]{ ;fndf lng
kfpg]%}g .
65= #/ labfM
-1_ sd{rf/Ln] sfd u/]sf] cjlwsf] afx lbgsf] Ps lbgsf
b/n] #/ labf kfpg]% .
-56_
-7_ sd{rf/Ln] jif{sf] Ps k^s sDtLdf ;ft lbg #/ labf lnO{
#/ hfbf / #/ labf e"Qmfg u/L] sfof{nodf cfpbf k}bnsf]
af^f]nfO{ a(Ldf rf/ lbg / df]^/, /]n, xjfOhxfhsf]
af^f]nfO{ hlt lbg nfUg] xf] Tolt lbg jf jf:tljs nfu]sf]
lbgdWo] h"g sd x"G% Tolt lbgsf] af^f] Dofb kfpg]% .
:ki^Ls/)f M
-57_
-4_ s"g} &'nf] jf s*f /f]u nfuL :jLs[t lrlsT;ssf] k|df)fkq
k]z u/]sf] sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf] ;l~rt la/fdL labf gePdf
jf gk"u ePdf a(Ldf k}tfnL; lbg;Dd yk la/fdL labf
kfpg;Sg]% . o:tf] la/fdL labf lng] sd{rf/Lsf] ;l~rt
jf kl% kfSg] #/ labfaf^ k|To]s b"O{ lbg yk la/fdL labf
afkt Ps lbgsf] b/n] #/ labf sf ul/g]% .
-1_ s"g} sd{rf/Ln] s"n wd{ cg";f/ cfk}m lsl/of a:g" k/]df
kGw| lbg lsl/of labf kfpg]% . To;}u/L klt, kTgL k/nf]s
ePdf / ljjflxt tyf cljjflxt dlxnf sd{rf/Lsf] afa",
cfdf tyf ;f;', ;;"/f k/nf]s ePdf kGw| lbg lsl/of labf
kfpg]% .
-58_
D-4_ pkljlgod -3_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq To:tf] k|df)fkq jf
lnvt k]z gug]{ sd{rf/Lsf] To:tf] labfsf] cjlw lghn]
kfpg] cGo labfaf^ sf ul/g]% .
D-1_ s"g} dlxnf sd{rf/L ;"Ts]/L x"g" cl# kl% u/L Ps k^sdf
D
krxQ/ lbg;Dd k|;'lt labf lng kfpg]% . k|;'lt
D ====
labf gf]s/Lsf] tdfd cjlwe/df b"O{ k^seGbf a(L
lbOg] %}g .
ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2066.6.18 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]wg eO{ 2066.7.1 b]lv nfu' ePsf] .
D ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2069.1.5 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]lwt .
-59_
-6_ pkljlgod -1_ / -2_ adf]lhd labf lnPsf] clen]v
;DalGwt sfof{non] pBfjlws agfO{ /fVg" kg{]% . ;f] sf]
hfgsf/L s]Gb|Lo sfof{no lstfa zfvfdf clgjfo{ ?kdf
k&fpg" kg{]% .
-60_
70= cWoog labfM
-61_
D
-5_ lghL k|of;df cWoog labfsf nflu cfj]bg lbbf c
s"/fsf cltl/Qm d"VotM b]xfosf s"/fx pNn]v ug"{kg]{%M
-62_
71= czQm labfM
F-1_ sDkgLsf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf #fOt] ePsf sd{rf/LnfO{
cj:yf x]/L czQm labf lbg ;lsg]% .
-63_
-3_ o:tf] labf dfu ug]{ sd{rf/Lsf] k/LIf)fsfn k'/f ePsf]
x"gkg]{ % .
-64_
-2_ kGw| lbg nuftf/ u}/ xflh/ ePdf lghn] cfkm\gf] kbsf]
lhDd]jf/L adf]lhd cg"zf;gdf g/x]sf] dfgL ljefuLo
sf/afxL ug{ ;lsg]% .
-4_ labf :jLs[t gx"b} sfof{nodf cg"kl:yt /xL ;f] u}/ xflh/
ePsf cjlwsf nflu labfsf] lgj]bg u/L ;f] :jLs[t ePdf
pkljlgod -1_ pNn\#g u/]sf] dflgg] %}g .
-6_ k'j{ :jLs[lt glnO{ u}/ xflh/ x"g] sd{rf/Ln] labf a;]sf]
lbgdf jf To;sf] ef]lnkN^} lgj]bg lbP/ jf l%^f]
;fwgf/f labf lbg] clwsf/LnfO{ ;'rgf lbg"kg]{% .
-65_
-9_ ;fKtflxs labf jf c? ;fj{hlgs labf ;d]t ldnfO{ labf
lng ;lsg]% . t/ labfsf] cjlwleq kg]{ ;fKtflxs jf
;fj{hlgs labfnfO{ dfu u/]sf] labfdf ;dfj]z u/L u)fgf
ul/g]%}g .
-66_
kl/R%]b 7
77= sfhM
-1_ sd{rf/LnfO{ sDkgLsf] lgldQ cfkm\gf] d"sfd eGbf aflx/
v^fpg ;lsg]% .
-67_
-3_ o; pkljlgod adf]lhd s"g} sd{rf/LnfO{ ljb]zdf cWoog,
tflnd, k|lzIf)f, ;]ldgf/, ;Dd]ng cflbdf k&fpbf b]xfo
D
jdf]lhdsf] j}b]lzs tflnd tyf cWoog l;kmf/L;
;ldltsf] l;kmf/L;df sDkgLsf] k|jGw lgb]{zsn] k&fpg
F
;Sg]% . ;fy} ljlgod 70 sf] pkljlgod -4_ adf]lhd
lghL k|of;df cWoog ug{ hfg] sd{rf/LnfO{ o;}
pkljlgod adf]lhdsf] ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df dfq k'j{
:jLs[lt lbg" kg]{% .
-D4_==========================================================
-68_
-v_ tLg dlxgfeGbf a(L Ps jif{;Ddsf] cjlwsf nflu
tLg jif{,
-69_
kl/R%]b 8
81= cfr/)fM
-70_
-4_ ;DklQ ljj/)fM
:ki^Ls/)fM
-71_
-u_ sDkgLsf] ;]jfaf^ cjsf; kfPsf] s"g} JolQmn]
pk/f]Qm s"/f pNn\#g u/]df sDkgLn] lghnfO{ of]
ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd kfpg] ePsf] jf kfO/x]sf] s"g}
;"ljwf glbg] lg)f{o ug{;Sg]% .
-7_ cfnf]rgfM
-72_
-9_ lgjf{rg tyf /fhgLltdf ;xeflutf x"g gx"g]M
-73_
jf jf/];f/f ;DalGwt lgsfo jf clwsf/L ;dIf lgj]bg
lbg afx]s c JolQm jf ;d'xsf] tkm{af^ k|ltlglwTj ug{
x"b}g .
-13_ ;fk^LM
-74_
-15_ sDkgL sd{rf/Lsf] ^]* o'lgog ;u&gsf] ;b:otfM
-17_ a/j"emf/yM
-75_
D-20_ h"jf v]Ng gx"g]M sd{rf/Ln] sfof{no xftf leq h"jf v]Ng
jf v]nfpg x"b}g .
83= OdfGbf/LM
D84= =============================================================
-76_
kl/R%]b 9
gf]s/Lsf] clen]v
-77_
kl/R%]b 10
;hfo / k"g/fj]bg
89= ;hfoM
-78_
-4_ Pp^} kbdf tLg k^s r]tfjgL kfPdf,
-79_
-4_ Pp^} kbdf tLg k^s gl;xt kfPdf .
D-6_ ;"Dk]sf] sfd ug{ jf/Djf/ OGsf/ u/]df tyf kbLo bfloTj
k"/f gu/]df,
-80_
-6_ sDkgLsf] sd{rf/Ln] cfkm'nfO{ dsf{ k/]sf] ljifodf cfkm}n]
jf jf/];f/f ;DalGwt lgsfo jf clwsf/L ;dIf lgj]bg
lbg afx]s c? JolQm jf ;d"xsf] tkm{af^ k|ltlglwTj
u/]df,
-81_
D.
-3_ cfr/)f ;DaGwL lgodx a/fa/
pNn\#g u/]df,
-6_ =====================================================================
-7_ ====================================================================
-8_ ====================================================================
-82_
-15_ sDkgLsf] sd{rf/Ln] g]kfn /fHosf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf /
cv)*tfdf cf+r cfpg] u/L, b]zsf] zflGt ;"/Iff,
j}b]lzs ;DaGw / ;fj{hlgs dof{bf tyf cbfntsf]
lg)f{osf] cjx]ngf x"g]u/L, ljleGg hft, hflt, wd{,
ju{, If]q / ;Dk|bfosf dflg;x lar j}dg:o pTkGg
u/fpg] jf ;fDk|bflos b"ef{jgf k}mnfpg] u/L jf s"g}
ck/fwnfO{ k|>o x"g]u/L k|bz{g u/]df, x*\tfndf
efu lnPdf jf ;f] sfo{ ug]{ p@]Zon] cnfO{
pS;fpg] sfo{ u/]df,
-83_
D-3_ k|lt:kwL{ cGo s"g} sDkgL, ;+:yf jf sDkgLsf]
cfk'lt{stf{ Pj+ To:tf] sDkgL, ;+:yf jf cfk'lt{stf{sf]
Ph])^ ;+u cfa$ eO{ sDkgLsf] lxt ljkl/t sfo{
u/]df .
-84_
95= k"g/fj]bg ;"Gg] clwsf/LM
-1_ ljlgod 94 adf]lhd ;hfo ePsf]df ;f] ;hfo pk/ lrQ
ga"em\g] sd{rf/Ln] 35 lbgleq b]xfo adf]lhd k"g/fj]bg
lbg;Sg]%M
-85_
-s_ lgnDjg gu/L cf]xbfsf] sfd ug{ lbbf e"mf ;a"t
k|df)f ;+sng ug{ ;Sg] jf cfk\mgf] la?$sf] ;a"t
k|df)f ufoj ug{ ;Sg] ;+efjgf b]lvPdf,
-v_ lgnDjg gu/L cf]xbfsf] sfd ug{ lbbf sDkgLsf]] xfgL
gf]S;fgL x"g] ;Defjgf b]lvPdf .
F-2_ lgnDjgdf /x]sf sd{rf/Ln] lgnDjgsf] cjlwe/ vfOkfO{
cfPsf] tnasf] cfwf /sd / rf*kj{ vr{ k'/} dfq
kfpg]% .
t/, lgnDjgdf /x]sf sd{rf/Lsf] cleof]u k|dfl)ft
geO{ lgnDjg k"ms"jf ePdf lgnDjgsf] cjlwdf lghn]
kfPsf] tna sf u/L afsL tna eQf ;d]t -jflif{s j[l$
x"g] ePdf ;f] ;d]t_ k"/} /sd kfpg] % . nfu]sf] cleof]u
k|df)fLt eO{ s;"/bf/ &xl/Pdf lgnDjg /x]sf] cjlwe/sf]
c s"g} tna eQf tyf klbo ;"ljwf kfpg]%}g .
-3_ sDkgLsf] s"g} sd{rf/LnfO{ ;fwf/)ftof ;f&L lbgeGbf a(L
lgnDjg u/L /fVg"x"b}g . ;f] cjlwleq sd{rf/L pk/sf]
sf/afxL lsgf/f nufpg" kb{% . s"g} c;fwf/)f cj:yf
k/L pQm cjlwleq sf/afxL lsgf/f nufpg g;lsg] eO{
lgnDjgsf] cjlw ;f&L lbgeGbf a(L a(fpg" k/]df ;xfos
:t/sf] sd{rf/L eP k|jGw lgb]{zssf]] / clws[t :t/sf]
sd{rf/L eP ;~rfns ;ldltsf] :jLs[lt lnO{ a(Ldf tL;
lbg;Dd lgnDjgsf] cjlw a(fpg ;lsg]% .
-4_ g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf lu/k\mtf/ e} y"lgPsf
sd{rf/L To;/L y"gfdf /x]sf] cjlwe/ :jtM lgnDjg
ePsf] dflgg]% . o;/L lgnDjg ePsf sd{rf/Ln] lgnDjgsf]
cjlwe/ s"g} tna eQf tyf ;"ljwf kfpg] %}g .
t/ ;kmfO{ kfPdf lgnDjg /x]sf] cjlwe/sf] k"/}
tna eQf -jflif{s j[l$ x"g] ePdf ;f] ;d]t_ kfpg]% .
-86_
97= ;hfo ;DaGwL sfo{ljlwM
-87_
-6_ dfly pkljlgod -1_, -2_, -3_, -4_ / -5_ df h"g;"s}
s"/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg, b]xfosf cj:yfdf s"g} sd{rf/Lsf]
gf]s/L cGTo ug"{k/]df pko"{Qm sfo{ljlw ckgfpg" kg]{%}gM
-88_
t/, nfu]sf] cf/f]k k|dfl)ft geO{ lghn] ;kmfO kfPdf
lgnDag /x]sf] cjlwdf cfwf tna kfPsf] eP ;f] sf
u/L / gkfPsf] eP k"/} tna tna j[l$ x"g] ePdf ;f]
;d]t_ kfpg]% . s;"/bf/ &xl/Pdf lgnDag ePsf]
ldltb]lvsf] af+sL tna eQf kfpg] %}g .
-3_ ljlgod 97 sf] pkljlgod -6_ sf] v)* -s_, -v_, -u_
/ -#_ adf]lhd gf]s/Laf^ x^fOPsf]df To:tf] lg)f{o pk/
s"g} k"g/fj]bg nfUg] %}g .
-89_
-2_ clws[t sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf ljlgod 95 sf] pkljlgod -1_
sf] v)* -s_ df Joj:yf ePsf] %fgljg ;ldltsf] /fo
;d]t ljrf/ u/L / ;xfos :t/sf sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf
ljlgod 95 sf] pkljlgod -1_ sf] v)* -v_ df Joj:yf
ePsf] %fgljg ;ldltsf] /fo ;d]t ljrf/ u/L k"g/fj]bg
;"Gg] clwsf/Ln] ;hfodf yk#^ ug{ ;Sg]% .
-u_ =========================================================================
-90_
kl/R%]b 11
104= /fhLgfdfM
-1_ sd{rf/Ln] /fhLgfdf ubf{ Ps dlxgfsf] k"j{ ;'rgf
lbg"kg]{% . sd{rf/Ln] s"g} tflnd jf k|lzIf)f lnbf vf;
cjlwsf] ;]jf sa"lnot u/]sf] eP ;f] sa"lnotsf] cjlw
;dfKt gu/];Dd /fhLgfdf ug{ kfpg] %}g . sa"lnotsf]
cjlw ;dfKt x"g"eGbf cufj} sd{rf/Ln] /fhLgfdf ug{
rfx]df lghsf] tfnLd jf k|lzIf)fsf] lgldQ nfu]sf] vr{
bflvnf u/]df dfq lghsf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t x"g]% .
-91_
105= clgjfo{ cjsfzM
s"g} sd{rf/Lsf] pd]/ 58 jif{ k"/f ePkl% lghnfO{ sDkgLsf]
gf]s/Laf^ cjsf; lbOg]% . o;/L s"g} sd{rf/Lsf] pd]/ 58 jif{
k"/f ePkl% cjsfz k|fKt ubf{ ;Djt\ 2049.8.12 ;Dd ;flas
g]kfn b'/;~rf/ ;+:yfgdf lgo"lQm kfPsf] sd{rf/Ln] lghsf] pd]/
60 jif{ k"/f x"g hlt cjlw afsL /xG% ;f] cjlw yk u/L
lghsf] hDdf ;]jfcjlw sfod ul/g]% .
-92_
t/, pQm k|df)fkqxdf sd{rf/Lsf] pd]/ k|dfl)ft ug]{
cfwf/x km/s km/s b]lvPdf tLdWo] ;a}eGbf a(L pd]/
x"g cfpg] ldltnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pd]/ sfod ul/g]% .
-93_
-1_ czQm ePsf] sd{rf/Lsf] ;]jf cjlw lgj[lQe/)f kfpg]
cj:yf k"us ] f] eP lghn] tTsfn vfOkfO cfPsf]
ljlgod -34_ -sf=d"=eO{ sfo{ u/]sf]_ jf ljlgod 35
-lgldQ eO{ sfo{ u/]sf]_ adf]lhd sfd u/]sf] eP ;f]
;d]tsf] tnasf] cfwf/df ljlgod 114 sf]
pkljlgod 1 adf]lhd lx;fa u/L x"g cfpg] /sd
lgj[lQe/)f kfpg]% . To:tf] czQm ePsf] sd{rf/Lsf]
;]jf cjlw lgj[lQe/)f kfpg] cj:yfdf gk"us ] f] eP
lgj[lQe/)f kfpg] jif{ k"ofpg gk"u cjlw yk u/L
lgj[lQe/)fsf] /sd u)fgf ul/g]% .
-94_
-6_ s"g} sd{rf/Ln] hfgfhfg cfkm\g} uDeL/ nfk/jfxLn]
ubf{ ce ePsf] jf rf]^k^s nfu]sf] sf/)fn]
czQm ePsf]df eg] o; v)* adf]lhdsf] ;"ljwf
kfpg]%}g .
-95_
-4_ s"g} sd{rf/Ln] hfgfhfg cfkm\gf] uDeL/ nfk/jfxLn]
rf]^k^s nufPsf] sf/)fn] ce ePsf]df o; bkmf
adf]lhdsf] ;"ljwf kfpg]%}g .
-96_
t/, 18 jif{ eGbf sd pd]/sf ;Gtlt jf
wd{k"q /x]%g\ eg] lghx?sf] u"hf/fsf] lgldQ ;ldltn]
lghx?nfO{ 18 jif{ gk"uG" h]n ;Ddsf nflu bfdf;fxLn]
ljwjf :qL jf ljw'/ kltn]] kfpg]] kfl/jfl/s j[lQsf]
csf] b"O{ ltxfO{df ga(\g] u/L dgfl;j &x/fPsf]
b/n] yk kfl/jfl/sj[lQ klg lbg ;lsg]]% .
-97_
-2_ sDkgLsf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf d[To" ePsf] sd{rf/Lsf]
a(Ldf 2 ;GttLnfO{ pkv)* -1_ adf]lhdsf] z}lIfs
j[lQ nufot d[t sd{rf/L axfn /x]sf] kbsf] z"?
tna :s]nsf] clws[t :t/sf] sd{rf/L eP z"?
tnasf] 20 k|ltzt / ;xfos :t/sf] sd{rf/L eP
25 k|ltztsf b/n] dfl;s ;GttL j[lQ ;d]t
lbO{g]% . o:tf] j[lQ 18 jif{ pd]/ k"/f geP;Dd
kfpg]% .
:ki^Ls/)f M
-98_
-#_ k|aGws -hgzlQm Joj:yfkg ljefu_ 1
109= :jf:Yof]krf/M
F110= =================
ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2066.6.18 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]wg eO{ 2066.7.1 b]lv nfu' ePsf] .
F ;+zf]wg ldlt 2069.5.11 sf] lg)f{on] vf/]h .
-99_
111= pkbfgM
-1_ kfr jif{ jf ;f]eGbf a(L gf]s/L u/]sf sd{rf/Ln] cjsfz
kfPdf jf /fhLgfdf :jLs[lt u/fO{ kbaf^ cnu ePdf b]xfo
adf]lhd pkbfg kfpg]%M
-s_ kfr jif{b]lv bz jif{;Dd c^"^ ;]jf u/]sf sd{rf/Ln]
cfkm'n] sfd u/]sf] k|To]s jif{sf] lgldQ cflv/L cfwf
dlxgfsf] tna,
-v_ bz jif{eGbf a(L kGw| jif{;Dd c^"^ ;]jf u/]sf
sd{rf/Ln] cfkm'n] sfd u/]sf] k|To]s jif{sf] lgldQ
cfvL/L Ps dlxgfsf] tna,
-u_ kGw| jif{eGbf a(L jL; jif{ gk"u];Dd c^"^ ;]jf
u/]sf sd{rf/Ln] cfkm'n] sfd u/]sf] k|To]s jif{sf]
lgldQ cflv/L *]( dlxgfsf] tna .
-2_ sDkgLnfO{ cfjZos geO{ kb;lxt vf/]hLdf k/]sf s"g}
sd{rf/Ln] sDtLdf tLg jif{ gf]s/L u/]sf] /x]% eg] lghsf]
hDdf gf]s/L cjlwdf a(Ldf kfr jif{ yk u/L o; ljlgod
adf]lhd pkbfg jf lgj[lQe/)f lbOg]% .
-100_
-2_ ;uf]nsf] %f]/f, cljjflxtf %f]/L, wd{k"q, cljjflxtf
wd{k"qL jf ljwjf %f]/f j"xf/L,
-101_
D112s= a]kQf sd{rf/L ;DaGwL Joj:yf M
-1_ s"g} sd{rf/L x/fO{ j]kQf eO{ slDtdf 5 jif{;Dd d/]
jf+r]sf] kQf gnfu]sf] elg ;DjlGwt ;/sf/L lgsfoaf^
k|dfl)ft ePdf To:tf] sd{rf/Ln] ljlgod 111 jf 114
jdf]lhd kfpg] pkbfg jf lgj[lQe/)fsf] /sd lghsf]
xsjfnfnfO{ lbOg]% .
-2_ pkljlgod -1_ df h"g;"s} s"/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg ljlgod
114 jdf]lhd lgj[lQe/)f lng kfpg] JolQm lgj[lQe/)f
lng gkfp+b} j]kQf ePdf 7 jif{;Dd / lgj[lQe/)f kfpg
yfn] kl% j]kQf ePdf 7 jif{ k"Ug afsL cjlw;Dd
lghsf] xsjfnfnfO{ lgj[lQe/)fsf] k"/} /sd / ;f] cjlw
kl% x/fPsf] sd{rf/Lsf] xsjfnfnfO{ cfhLjg lgj[lQe/)fsf]
cfwf /sd kfl/jfl/s lgj[lQe/)f lbOg]% .
-3_ j]kQf ePsf] sd{rf/L kl% km]nf k/]df ljlgod 111
jdf]lhdsf] pkbfg /sd jf ljlgod 114 adf]lhd kfpg]
lgj[lQe/)f /sd pkljlgod -1_ jf -2_ adf]lhd pkbfg
jf lgj[lQe/)f jf kfl/jfl/s lgj[lQe/)f /sd e"QmfgL
lnO{;s]sf] /x]% eg] kl% km]nf k/]sf] JolQmn] e"QmfgL
/sd lnO{ ;s]sf] /sdsf] xsdf bfjL ug{ kfpg] %}g .
-102_
-2_ ;]jfdf s"g} lsl;dn] c;/ kg{ ;Sg] u/L sDkgLsf
sd{rf/Ln] lzIff ;DaGwL s"g} of]Uotf, tLgk":t], gfd,
pd]/, hft, y/, jtg / cGo cof]Uotf (f^]sf] k|dfl)ft
x"gcfPdf .
D114= lgj[lQe/)fM
-1_ sDkgLdf aL; jif{ :yfoL ;]jf k'/f u/]sf sd{rf/Ln] ;]jf
lgj[Q ePs} ldltb]lv lgj[lQe/)f kfpg]% . o;/L s"g}
sd{rf/Lsf] pd]/ 58 jif{ k"/f ePkl% cjsf; k|fKt ubf{
ldlt 2049.8.12 ;Dd ;fljs g]kfn b'/;~rf/ ;+:yfgdf
lgo"lQm kfPsf / tt\kZrft\ klg sDkgLdf lg/Gt/ axfn
/x]sf sd{rf/Ln] lghsf] pd]/ 60 -;f&L_ jif{ k"/f x"g hlt
cjlw afsL /xG% ;f] cjlwsf] u|]* j[l$ afsL eP ;f]
;d]t yk u/L lgj[lQe/)f csf] lx;fj ul/g]% .
40
ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2066.6.18 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]wg eO{ 2066.7.1 b]lv nfu' ePsf] .
D ;+zf]wg ldlt 2069.1.5 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]lwt .
-103_
t/,
-104_
;/sf/L gf]s/L cjlw hf]*L o; ljlgod adf]lhdsf]
lgj[lQe/)f lng kfpg]% . t/, g]kfn ;/sf/af^ kfO/x]sf]
lgj[lQe/)f sf ul/g]% .
-105_
114s= pkbfg tyf lgj[Qe/)f ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M
o; ljlgodfjnLsf] ljlgod 111 / 114 df h"g;"s} s"/f n]lvPsf]
ePtfkgL ;Dat, 2066 ;fn sflt{s 1 ut] kl% :yfoL lgo"lQm x"g]
sd{rf/Ln] ;f] cg";f/ pkbfg tyf lga[Qe/)f kfpg] %}g . o:tf]
sd{rf/LnfO{ pkbfg tyf lgj[Qe/)f lbg %"} cjsfz sf]if cGtu{t
sd{rf/Lsf] dfl;s tnaaf^ bz k|ltztsf b/n] /sd sL u/L
pQm /sddf sDkgLn] ;f]xL a/fj/sf] /sd yk u/L k|rlnt sfg'g
adf]lhd cjsfz sf]if ;+rfng ug{ :jLs[lt k|fKt lgsfodf hDdf
ug{" kg{]% . o;/L sL x"g] /sd To:tf] sd{rf/Ln] sDkgLsf]
;]jfaf^ h"g;"s} sf/)faf^ cjsfz k|fKt u/]df To:tf] cjsfz
sf]ifdf lghsf] gfddf hDdf /x]sf] /sd k|fKt ug{]% .
ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2066.6.18 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]wg eO{ 2066.7.1 b]lv nfu' ePsf] .
D ;+zf]wg ldlt 2069.1.5 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]lwt .
-106_
-2_ sd{rf/Lsf] ljw"/ klt jf ljwjf kTgLn] ktL jf kTgL
gf]s/Ldf %bf jf lgj[lQe/)f kfpg yfn]sf] ;ft jif{ gk"Ub}
d[To" eO{ pkljlgod -1_ adf]lhd kfl/jfl/s lgj[lQe/)f
kfpg] ePdf ;f] lgj[lQe/)f kfpg] cjlw e"Qmfg ePsf]
ldltb]lv / To:tf] lgj[lQe/)f gkfpg] ePdf jf lghsf]
klt jf kTgL lgj[lQe/)f kfpg yfn]sf] ;ft jif{ Joltt
eO{ ;s]kl% d[To" ePsf]df lgh sd{rf/Lsf] d[To" ePsf]
ldltb]lv hLjge/ lghn] kfpg] lgj[Qe/)fsf] cfwf /sd
kfpg]% .
-107_
116s= gf]s/L cjlwsf] u)fgfM
-108_
kl/R%]b 12
ljljw
119= k"/:sf/M
-109_
-3_ o; sDkgLdf axfn /x]sf s"g} sd{rf/Ln] /fHoaf^ k|fKt
x"g] dfgkbjLx kfPdf lgh ;]jfaf^ lga[Q ePkl% lghn]
o; ljlgodsf] cg";'rL17 df pNn]v eP cg";f/ tSdf
afktsf] Ps d"i^ /sd sDkgLaf^ e"QmfgL kfpg]% .
-110_
-2_ pkljlgod -1_ adf]lhd /sd bflvnf gug]{ jf sf ubf{
klg c;"n x"g g;s]sf To:tf sd{rf/L pk/ k|rlnt sfg'g
adf]lhd sf/afxL u/L c;"n pk/ ug]{ u/fpg] clwsf/
k|aGw lgb]{zsnfO{ x"g]% .
124= k|ltj]bgM
-111_
125= vf/]hL tyf arfpM
g]kfn b'/;~rf/ ;+:yfg sd{rf/L ;]jf zt{, ;"ljwf tyf cGo Joj:yf
ljlgodfjnL 2054 vf/]h ul/Psf] % . tTsfnLg g]kfn b'/;~rf/
;+:yfg sd{rf/L ;]jf zt{, ;"ljwf tyf cGo Joj:yf ljlgodfjnL
2054 adf]lhd eP u/]sf] sfd sf/afxL o;} ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd
eP u/]sf] dflgg]% .
-112_
cg";'rL 1
-ljlgod 6 ;u ;DalGwt_
H ;]jf, ;d'x, tx / kbx
-s_ clws[t:t/
k|aGw lgb]{zs
k|zf;g ;]jf k|fljlws ;]jf ;]jf gv"n]sf]
C n]vf
P1
tx k|zf;g C n]vf ;d'x ;d'x ^]lnsd l;len
^flkms D k|fljws ;d'x
;d'x n]vf pk;d'x rf=P= ;d'x ;d'x
;d'x
pk;d'x
F lgdf{)f
F k|fljlws
kbx kbx kbx kbx kbx kbx tyf dd{t kbx
pk;d'x
pk;d'x
gf=k|=lg= gfoa k|aGw gfoa k|aGw lgb{]zs gfoa k|aGw
-113_
11 k|zf;g lgb{]zs -cy{_, -of]hgf / ljsf;_, lgb{]zs
k|zf;g gfoa k|aGw gfoa k|aGw lgb{]zs -d=;=lj=_, -Jofkf/ tyf
;d"x lgb{]zs -cf=n]=k= lgb]{zs -gof ;]jf_, Change
tyf lg=_, lgb]{zs -u|fdL)f ;]jf_, Management_,
lgb]{zs -sf=If]=lg=_, gfoa k|aGw
lgb]{zs -jL=If]=lg=_, lgb{]zs -sDkgL
lgb]{zs -k'=If]=lg=_, ;lrj_, lgb]{zs
lgb]{zs -k=If]=lg=_ -b'=;+=tf=s]=_
lgb]{zs -;'rgf k|ljlw_
-113_
10 k|aGws k|aGws -n]vf_, k|aGws -PS;]; g]^js{ of]hgf_, k|jGws k|aGws
-hgzlQm_ k|aGws -cfly{s k|aGws -:jLlr of]hgf_, -l;len_ -b"=;+=tf=s]=_,
k|aGws of]hgf tyf k|aGws -sDKo"^/ ljefu_, k|aGws -ljln_,
-kbk'lt{_ Joj:yfkg_, lgb]{zs -;"=k=If]=lg=_, k|aGws -u|fxs
k|aGws -/fhZj_, k|aGws -O{lGhgLol/_, ;]jf_,
k|aGws k|aGws -g]^js{ cf=sf=lj=_, k|aGws -Jofkf/_
-cf=n]=k=lg_, k|aGws -^fG;ldzg of]hgf_,
k|aGws -rf=P=_, k|aGws -^fG;ldzg cf=sf=lj=_,
k|aGws -:jLlr cf=sf=lj=_,
k|aGws -kfj/ ljefu_,
k|aGws -c=/f=;]=lj=_,
k|aGws -:jLlr dd{t ljefu_,
k|aGws -d]=d]=_,
k|aGws -^fG;ldzg ljefu_,
k|aGws -d=;+=lj=_,
k|aGws -/f]ld tyf ljln_,
-114_
k|aGws -of]hgf tyf dd{t_,
k|aGws -If]=lg= jL/u~h_,
lgb{]zs -d=k=If]=lg=_
k|jGws -;'rgf k|ljlw_
k|aGws -jf=^]=gL=_
k|aGws -df]=;]=gL_
-114_
9 pk C pk k|aGws C pk k|aGws -^]lnsd_, pk pk pk k|aGws
k|aGws -n]vf pk;d'x_, pkk|aGws pk k|aGws -k|lzIfs_ k|aGws k|aGws -lgdf{)f tyf
-k|zf;g_ -rf=P= -l;len_ k|fljlws dd{t_
pk;d'x_
8 al/i& C jl/i& n]vf C jl/i& jl/i& O{lGhlgo/ -^]lnsd_, jl/i& al/i& jl/i&
k||zf;sLo clws[t, jl/i& n]vf jl/i& k|lzIfs -^]lnsd_, OlGhlgo/ k|fljlws k|fljlws
clws[t, n]vf clws[t clws[t, -l;len_ clws[t clws[t
jl/i& -^flkms_, -rf^{* -lgdf{)f tyf
Jofkf/ -n]vf pk;d'x_ Psfp)^])^_ dd{t_
clws[t
7 k|zf;sLo n]vf clws[t OlGhlgo/ -^]lnsd_ OlGhlgo/ k|fljlws k|fljlws
clws[t, n]vf clws[t OlGhlgo/ -d]sflgsn_ -l;len_ clws[t clws[t
k|zf;sLo -^flkms_ k|lzIfs -^]lnsd_ acfls{^]S^ -lgdf{)f tyf
clws[t OlGhlgo/ dd{t_
-sfg'g_, -l;len_
Jofkf/
-115_
clws[t
6 ;xfos ;xfos n]vf ;xfos OlGhlgo/ -^]lnsd_ ;xfos ;xfos ;xfos ;xfos lk|lG^
k|zf;sLo clws[t, ;xfos OlGhlgo/ k|fljlws k|fljlws clws[t
clws[t, n]vf clws[t -l;len_, clws[t clws[t
;xfos -^flkms_, ;xfos -lgdf{)f tyf
Jofkf/ OlGhlgo/ dd{t_
clws[t, *fkm\^d]g
;xfos
sfg'g
clws[t,
-115_
D-v_ ;xfos:t/
k|zf;g ;]jf k|fljlws ;]jf ljljw
k|zf;g ;d'x k|fljlws ;d'x ;]jf
tx
k|zf;g cfp^;fO* l:jlr ^fG;ldzg kfj/ sDKo'^/ ^]lnsd l;len ljljw -;]jf
pk-;d'x pk-;d'x pk-;d'x pk-;d'x pk-;d'x pk-;d'x pk-;d'x pk-;d'x pk-;d'x gv"n]sf]_
F F F F F F F -
5 jl/i& ;xfos l;lgo/ l;lgo/ l;lgo/ l;lgo/ l;lgo/ l;lgo/ l;lgo/ jl/i&
^]lSgl;og ^]lSgl;og ^]lSgl;og ^]lSgl;og ^]lSgl;og ^]lSgl;og ^]lSgl;og ;jf/L
rfns
4 ;xfos ^]lSgl;og ^]lSgl;og ^]lSgl;og - ^]lSgl;og h"lgo/ ef/L -
cf]e/;Lo/ ;jf/L
rfns,
;jf/L
rfns
3 gfoj ;xfos h"lgo/ - - h"lgo/ - h"lgo/ - xn"sf -
-116_
^]lSgl;og ^]lSgl;og ^]lSgl;og ;jf/L
rfns
2 - nfOg d]g - - - nfOg d]g - - -
1 sfof{no - - - - - x]Nk/ -
;xof]uL -k|fljlws
;xof]uL_
-116_
b|i^JoM
1= k|zf;g ;]jf cGtu{t tx 6 sf o; cg";'rLdf gk/]df kbx ;xfos clws[t kbdf ;dfj]z
ePsf] dflgg] % .
2= ^]lnsd ;d'x cGtu{tsf cfp^;fO*, :jLlr, ^fG;ldzg, kfj/, sDKo'^/ / ^]lnsdsf
;xfos :t/sf sd{rf/Lx? clws[t :t/ tx 6 sf] ;xfos OlGhlgo/ ^]lnsd ;d'xdf
a("jfsf] nflu ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ x"g kfpg]%g\ .
I
3= tx Pssf] sfof{no ;xof]lu, rf}lsbf/ =====h:tf a("jf x"g g;Sg] k|s[ltsf kbsf
sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lgDg adf]lhd kfrj^f :t/df sfod ul/Psf] % M
-s_ k|yd :t/
-v_ ltLo :t/
-117_
-u_ t[tLo :t/
-#_ rt"y{ :t/
-_ kfrf} :t/
4= b|i^Ao g+ 3 adf]lhdsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd :t/ j[l$ ul/g]% .
-s_ kfr jif{b]lv bz jif{;Dd cjlw k"u]sf]nfO{ ltLo :t/,
-v_ bz jif{b]lv kGw| jif{;Dd cjlw k"u]sf]nfO{ t[tLo :t/,
-u_ kGw| jif{b]lv la; jif{;Dd cjlw k"u]sfnfO{ rf}yf] :t/ .
-#_ la; jif{ eGbf a(L ;]jf cjlw k"u]sfnfO{ kfrf} :t/ .
ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2066.6.18 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]wg eO{ 2066.7.1 b]lv nfu' ePsf] .
ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2064.4.27 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]lwt .
-117_
5= k|zf;g ;]jfsf] Jofkf/ ;d"x cGt{ut jl/i& Jofkf/ clws[t kbdf a("jfsf] nflu ;f]xL ;]jfsf]
k|zf;sLo clws[t, ;~rfng clws[t / Jofkf/ clws[tx? dfq ;DefJo pDd]bjf/ aGg
kfpg] %g\ .
6= jl/i& ;xfos -sDKo'^/_, ;xfos -sDKo'^/_, gfoj ;xfos -sDKo'^/_ df sfo{/t
sd{rf/Ln] cfk\mgf] ;d'xsf] ;fy} k|zf;g tyf n]vf ;d'xsf] kbdf a("jfsf] nflu ;DefJo
pDd]bjf/ x"g kfpg]%g\ .
7= sDkgLleqsf sd{rf/Lx? dWo]af^ sDkgL ;lrj tf]Sg" kbf{ sDkgL ;lrjsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug{
;Sg] tx 10 jf ;f]eGbf dflysf s"g} txsf] sd{rf/LnfO{ tf]lsg ;lsg]% . gof lgo"lQm u/L
sDkgL ;lrjsf] kb k'lt{ ug{" kg]{ cj:yfdf pQm kbnfO{ ;d'xs[t kbdf sfod u/L
;ldltn] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] tx sfod x"g] u/L k'lt{ ul/g]% .
8= o; cg";'lrdf gk/]sf ;fljs g]kfn b'/;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf] sd{rf/L ;]jf zt{, ;"ljwf tyf
-118_
cGo Joj:yf ljlgodfjnL 2054 cGt/ut sfod /x]sf] ljleGg ;]jf tyf ;d'xsf kbxnfO{
o; ljlgodfjnLsf] cg";'rL 1 df pNn]v eP cg";f/ ;dfg ;]jf ;d'xsf] ;dfg txdf
ldnfg ul/g]]% .
9= ;fljs g]kfn b'/;~rf/ ;+:yfgsf] sd{rf/L ;]jf zt{, ;"ljwf tyf cGo Joj:yf ljlgodfjnL
2054 cGtu{t ljleGg ;]jf tyf ;d'xsf kbxsf] b/jGbL csf{] Joj:yf geP;Dd oyfjt
sfod ul/Psf]% .
C10= pko"Qm adf]lhd n]vf ;d'x cGtu{t n]vf pk ;d'x / rf^*{ Psfp)^])^ pk ;d'xdf sfod
ePsf] kb afx]s n]vf ;d'xdf /x]sf cGo ;a} kbx? n]vf ;d'xdf g} oyfjt sfod /xg]%g\ .
ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2064.4.27 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]lwt .
C ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2067.7.25 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]lwt .
-118_
I-11_ ;fljssf] k|zf;g ;]jfdf /x]sf] x]Nk/ kbnfO{ x^fO{ k|fljlws ;]jf cGtu{tsf] ljljw ;d'xdf
sfod u/] kZrft\ o;/L ;]jf kl/jt{g eO{ sfod ePsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ k|fljlws ;]jfdf
cg";'rL-1 sf] b|i^Josf] l;=g+=4 df /x]sf] :t/ j[l$ nfu' x"g] %}g .
t/ ;fljs k|zf;g ;]jfdf :t/ j[l$ eO{ vfO{kfO{ cfPsf] /sd #^fO{g] %}g .
I-12_ tx 1 sf] k|zf;g ;]jfsf au}+r], d]xQ/, rf}lsbf/, sfof{no ;xof]uL nufotsf kbx?df
sfo{/t lgDgfg";f/ OR%"s sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ Ps k^ssf] nflu dfq k|fljlws ;]jf x]Nk/
kbdf kb} ;lxt n}hfg ;lsg]% M
-s_ tx 1 kbdf /xL sDtLdf Ps jif{ b]lv lg/Gt/ ?kdf ^]lnsd pks/)f h*fg, dd{t
;+ef/ / ;+rfngdf k|ToIf sfo{/t /x]sf OR%"s sd{rf/Lx? .
-v_ v)* -s_ jfx]s cGo sfo{If]qdf sfo{/t tx 1 sf k|fljlws ;]jfdf hfg OR%"s
-119_
sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ k|fljlws x]Nk/ kbdf Skill Test ul/ s|dzM n}hfg ;lsg] . o;/L ;]jf
kl/jt{g u/]sf sd{rf/Lx? Ps -1_ jif{;Dd a("jfsf] nflu ;+efJo pDd]jf/ x"g kfpg]
%}gg\ .
-119_
1s=
Dcg";l' r
===================================================================================
Dcg";'rL 2
-ljlgod 16 sf] pkljlgod -1_ ;u ;DalGwt_
z}lIfs of]Uotf
-120_
pk-k|aGws dfGotfk|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ ;f]xL ;]jf ;d"xsf]
tx 9 Jofkf/ clws[t :t/sf] z"? ;]jf k|j]zsf] nflu tf]lsPsf]
v"nf -%*\s] ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ tx pQL)f{ u/L s"g} ;/sf/L ;]jf
k|j]z_ jf cw{;/sf/L ;+:yfg jf sDkgL jf b'/;~rf/ ;]jf
k|bfoslgsfo jf cGt/f{li^o ;+#, ;+:yfsf] / g]kfn
/fi^ a}+saf^ dfGotf k|fKt a}+ssf] clws[t:t/sf] kbdf
F
;ft jif{sf] sfo{ cg"ej k|fKt u/]sf] x"g"kg]{% .
t/ ljBfjfl/lw:t/sf] pkflw k|fKt u/]sf]
pDd]bjf/sf] xsdf cg"ejsf] cjlw sDtLdf tLg
jif{sf] x"g kg]{]% .
-121_
;xfos dfGotf k|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ :gfts jf ;f] ;/xsf]
k|zf;lso tx pQL)f{ u/]sf] .
clws[t tx
5=
6 -v"Nnf_
E
;xfos ;DalGwt ;]jfsf] Ps tx d"lgsf]] kbdf tLg jif{
k|zf;lso sfd u/]sf] / dfGotfk|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ :gfts
clws[t tx tx pQL)f{ u/]sf] .
6 -cfGtl/s
k|ltof]lutf_
-122_
2= clws[t:t/ -k|zf;g ;]jf, n]vf ;d'x_
l;=g+ kb tx z}lIfs of]Uotf
1 pk-k|aGws dfGotfk|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ ;f]xL ;]jf ;d"xsf]
tx 9 v"nf clws[t :t/sf] z"? ;]jf k|j]zsf] nflu tf]lsPsf]
-%*\s] k|j]z_ ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ tx pQL)f{ u/L s"g} ;/sf/L ;]jf
jf cw{;/sf/L ;+:yfg jf sDkgL jf b'/;~rf/ ;]jf
k|bfoslgsfo jf cGt/f{li^o ;+#, ;+:yfsf] / g]kfn
/fi^ a}+saf^ dfGotf k|fKt a}+ssf] clws[t:t/sf] kbdf
F
;ft jif{sf] sfo{ cg"ej k|fKt u/]sf] x"g"kg]{% .
t/ ljBfjfl/lw:t/sf] pkflw k|fKt u/]sf]
pDd]bjf/sf] xsdf cg"ejsf] cjlw sDtLdf tLg
jif{sf] x"g kg]{]% .
2 a=n]=c= tx dfGotfk|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ ;f]xL ;]jf ;d"xsf]
8 v"nf clws[t :t/sf] z"? ;]jf k|j]zsf] nflu tf]lsPsf]
-%*\s] k|j]z_ ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ tx pQL)f{ u/L s"g} ;/sf/L ;]jf
jf cw{;/sf/L ;+:yfg jf sDkgL jf b'/;~rf/ ;]jf
k|bfoslgsfo jf cGt/f{li^o ;+#, ;+:yfsf] / g]kfn
/fi^ a}+saf^ dfGotf k|fKt a}+ssf] clws[t:t/sf]
kbdf kfr jif{sf] cg"ej k|fKt u/]sf] x"g"kg]{% .
t/ ljBfjfl/lw:t/sf] pkflw k|fKt u/]sf]
pDd]bjf/sf] xsdf cg"ejsf] cjlw sDtLdf tLg
jif{sf] x"g kg]{]% .
;xfos n]vf dfGotfk|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ Joj:yfkg, jfl)fHo
clws[t tx zf:q jf Jofkf/ k|zf;gdf :gfts tx pQL)f{
3 6 -v"Nnf_ u/]sf] .
E
;xfos n]vf ;DalGwt ;]jfsf] Ps tx d"lgsf]] kbdf tLg jif{
clws[t tx sfd u/]sf] / dfGotfk|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^
6 -cfGtl/s Joj:yfkg, jfl)fHo zf:q jf Jofkf/ k|zf;gdf
k|ltof]lutf_ :gfts tx pQL)f{ u/]sf] .
-123_
3= clws[t:t/ -k|zf;g ;]jf, rf^{*{ Psfp)^])^ ;d'x_
l;=g+ kb tx z}lIfs of]Uotf
1= a=n]=c= dfGotf k|fKt OlGi^Ro'^af^ rf^{*{ Psfp)^]G;L jf
-rf^{*{ ;l^{kmfO{* klJns Psfp)^]G;L kl/Iff pQL)f{ u/L
Psfp)^])^_ k|rlnt g]kfn rf^{*{ Psfp)^])^ P]g adf]lhd g]kfn
v"Nnf rf^{*{ Psfp)^])^ ;+:yfdf btf{ ePsf] .
-124_
3= ^]lnsd ^]lnsd OlGhlgo/ tx 7 -k|f_ kbsf] nflu dfGotf
OlGhlgo/ tx k|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ ^]lnsDo"lgs]zG; jf /]l*of] jf
7 -v"Nnf_ On]S^f]lgS; jf sDKo"^/ jf Information Technology jf
Information Communication Technology jf Computer
Software jf Computer Hardware OlGhlgol/df
:gfts pkflw jf OlGhlgol/ cWoog ubf{
sDKo'lgs];g, On]S^f]lgS;, sDKo"^/, /]l*of] dWo] s"g}
Ps ljifo lnO{ On]lS^sn OlGhlgol/df :gfts
pkflw k|fKt u/L g]kfn OlGhlgol/ kl/ifbdf btf{
ePsf] .
-125_
7= ^]lnsd dfGotfk|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ d]sflgsn jf /]lk|mh/]zg
O{lGhlgo/ P)* Po/sl)*;g jf ;f] ;/xsf] ljifox? dWo] s'g}
tx 7 Ps ljifo lnO{ Go"gtd OlGhlgol/ (Bsc. Engg, B.E.,
d]sflgsn B.Tech) :gftssf] pkflw k|fKt u/L g]kfn
-v"Nnf_ OlGhlgol/ kl/ifbdf btf{ ePsf] .
-126_
3= OlGhlgo/ dfGotfk|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ l;len OlGhlgol/
-l;len ljifodf :gfts pkflw k|fKt u/L g]kfn OlGhlgol/
tx 7 kl/ifbdf btf{ ePsf] x"g"kg]{ .
v"Nnf_
-127_
7= ;xfos :t/ -k|fljlws ;]jf, k|fljlws ;d'x_
-128_
4= ^]lnsd dfGotfk|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ On]lS^sn jf
F On]S^f]lgS; ljifodf k|df)fkq tx pQL)f{ / :jLs[t
l;lgo/
^]lSgl;og tflnd s]Gb|af^ ;"k/efOh/ :t/sf] ^]lnkmf]g
-cfp^;fO{*_ cfp^;fO{* KnfG^ ljifodf tflnd k|fKt u/]sf] .
tx-5 v"Nnf cyjf
dfGotfk|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ cfO{= P:;L= jf ;f] ;/x
pQL)f{ / :jLs[t tflnd s]Gb|af^ ;"k/efOh/ :t/sf]
^]lnkmf]g cfp^;fO{* KnfG^ ljifodf tflnd k|fKt
u/]sf] .
5= ^]lnsd dfGotfk|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ On]lS^sn, On]S^f]lgS;,
F /]l*of], c^f]df]jfONn, d]sflgsn, /]lkm|h/]zg P)*
l;lgo/
^]lSgl;og Po/ sl)*zg, sDKo'^/, kfj/ ljifox? dWo] s"g}
-^]lnsd_ Ps ljifodf 3 jif]{ k|df)fkq tx pQL)f{ u/]sf] .
tx 5 b|i^JoM sDkgLsf] cfjZostfg";f/ kfj/ ;"k/efOh/sf
v"Nnf ljleGg pk;d'x dWo] s"g} Ps ljifodf ;DalGwt
of]Uotf /fvL lj!fkg ug{ ;Sg]% .
6= ^]lnsd dfGotfk|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ On]lS^sn ljifo lnO{
F k|df)fkq tx pQL)f{ u/]sf] .
l;lgo/
^]lSgl;og
-O{n]lS^sn_
tx -5 v"Nnf
^]lnsd dfGotfk|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ c^f]df]jfO{n ljifo lnO{
F k|df)fkq tx pQL)f{ u/]sf] .
l;lgo/
^]lSgl;og
-c^f]df]jfO{n_
tx-5 v"Nnf
-129_
^]lnsd dfGotfk|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ d]sflgsn ljifo lnO{
F k|df)fkq tx pQL)f{ u/]sf] .
l;lgo/
^]lSgl;og
-d]sflgsn_
tx-5 v"NnfM
^]lnsd dfGotfk|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ /]lk|mh/]zg /
F Po/sl)*;lg ljifo lnO{ k|df)fkq tx pQL)f{ u/]sf] .
l;lgo/
^]lSgl;og b|i^JoM sDkgLsf] cfjZostfg";f/ kfj/ ;"k/efOh/sf
-/]lk|mh/]zg / ljleGg pk;d'x dWo] s"g} Ps ljifodf ;DalGwt
Po/sl)*;g_ of]Uotf /fvL lj!fkg ug{ ;Sg]% .
tx-5 v"Nnf
7= ^]lnsd dfGotfk|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ P;=Pn=;L= pQL)f{ /
^]lSgl;og l:js[t tflnd s]Gb|af^ a]l;s ^]lnsDo"lgs]zg sf]if{
-^fG;ldzg_ lnO{ ^fG;ldzg ^]lSgl;og ljifodf tflnd k|fKt
tx 4 v"Nnf u/]sf] .
8= ^]lnsd dfGotfk|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ P;=Pn=;L= pQL)f{ /
^]lSgl;og l:js[t tflnd s]Gb|af^ a]l;s ^]lnsDo"lgs]zg sf]if{
-cfp^;fO{*_ lnO{ cfp^;fO{* jf ^]i^ af]*{ jf s]a"n jf ;]^
tx 4 v"Nnf d]G^]g]G; ljifodf tflnd k|fKt u/]sf] .
9= ^]lnsd dfGotfk|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ P;=Pn=;L= pQL)f{ /
^]lSgl;og l:js[t tflnd s]Gb||af^ kfj/ ^]lSgl;og ljifodf
-kfj/_ tflnd k|fKt u/]sf] .
tx 4 v"Nnf cyjf
dfGotfk|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ O{n]lS^sn jf d]sflgsn
jf c^f]df]jfOn jf /]lk|mh/]zg jf Po/sl)*zg
ljifodf P;=Pn=;L= ;/x k|df)fkq k|fKt u/]sf] .
-130_
10= ^]lnsd dfGotfk|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ P;=Pn=;L= pQL)f{ /
^]lSgl;og l:js[t tflnd s]Gb|af^ ^fG;ldzg ^]lSgl;og,
-^]lnsd_ cfp^;fO{* ^]lSgl;og, kfj/ ^]lSgl;og jf :jLlr
tx-4 ^]lSgl;og ljifodf tflnd k|fKt u/]sf] .
v"Nnf cyjf
dfGotfk|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ On]lS^sn jf
c^f]df]jfO{n jf /]lk|mh/]zg jf Po/ sl)*zg ljifodf
P;=Pn=;L= ;/xsf] k|df)f kq k|fKt u/]sf] .
b|i^JoM sDkgLsf] cfjZostf cg";f/ ;=:t/ 4 -k|f_
^]lnsd ^]lSgl;og kbx?sf] ljleGg pk ;d'x dWo]
s"g} Ps ljifodf ;DalGwt of]Uotf /fvL lj!fkg ug{
;lsg]% .
11= ^]lnsd dfGotfk|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ bzd sIff pQL)f{ /
h'lgo/ l::js[t tflnd s]Gb|af^ h"lgo/ cfp^;fO{* jf h"lgo/
^]lSgl;og ^]i^ af]*{ jf h"lgo/ s]a"n ^]lSgl;og ljifodf
-cfp^;fO{*_ tflnd k|fKt u/]sf] .
tx - 3 v"Nnf
^]lnsd dfGotfk|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ bzd sIff pQL)f{ u/L
h'lgo/ dfGotfk|fKt tflnd s]Gb|af^ h"lgo/ kfj/ ^]lSgl;og
^]lSgl;og ljifodf tflnd k|fKt u/]sf] .
-kfj/_ tx - 3 cyjf
v"Nnf dfGotfk|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ On]lS^sn jf c^f]df]jfOn
jf d]sflgsn jf /]lk|mh/]zg jf Po/sl)*zg ljifodf
bzd sIff ;/xsf] k|fljlws tflnd k|fKt u/]sf] .
12= nfO{gd]g tx - dfGotfk|fKt lzIf)f ;+:yfaf^ cf&f}+ sIff pQL)f{ /
2 v"Nnf l:js[t tflnd s]Gb|af^ ^]lnkmf]g nfO{g jf ;]^sf] dd{t
jf h*fg ljifodf nfOgd]g tflnd k|fKt u/]sf] .
cyjf
x]Nk/ kbdf /lx ^]lnkmf]g nfO{g jf ;]^sf] dd{t jf
h*fg ;DaGwL sfdsf] kfr jif{sf] cg"ej k|fKt /
l:js[t tflnd s]Gb|af^ ^]lnkmf]g nfOg jf ;]^ dd{t
jf h*fg ljifodf nfO{gd]g tflnd k|fKt u/]sf] .
-131_
8= ;xfos :t/ -k|zf;g ;]jf_
jl/i& ;xfos -
-sDKo'^/_ tx
5 v"NnfM
;xfos -
-sDKo'^/_
tx 4 v"NnfM
3= ;xfos -
tx 3 v"NnfM
-132_
b|i^Jo
-133_
cg";'rL 3
%f]/L jif{=======sf >L ===================== nfO{ d}n] hfRbf ;?jf /f]u cyjf
-134_
cg";'rL 4
-ljlgod 19 ;u ;DalGwt_
OdfGbf/L / uf]kgLotfsf] zky
kb ;DaGwL sfd s"/fdf u|fxs ;]jfdf ;dlk{t /xL cfkm\gf] of]Uotfn] e]^];Dd
kZrft klg s"g} cglws[t JolQmnfO{ sDkgL ;DaGwL s"g} ;'rgf k|sfz ug{
kbM gfdM
ldltM b:tvtM
-135_
g]kfn b'/;~rf/ sDkgL lnld^]*
Fcg";'rL 5
ljlgod 27 pk ljlgod -1_ tyf -7_ ;+u ;DalGwt
sfo{ ;Dkfbg d'Nof+sg k|ltj]bg kmf/fd
sfo{ ;Dkfbg d'Nof+sg k|ltj]bg ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf
1= of] k|ltj]bg kmf/fd Psk|lt k|To]s cfly{s jif{ -s"g} Ps
;fnsf] ;fpg 1 ut]b]lv nuQ} csf]{ ;fnsf] c;f/
d;fGt;Dd_ sfd u/]sf] cfwf/df eg"{ kg]{% / sfo{/t
sfof{nodf btf{ ug"{ kg]{% .
-136_
5= ;"k/Lj]Ifsaf^ k|fKt x"g cfPsf] kmf/fddf plNnlvt
sfo{;Dkfbgsf] :t/ / ;"k/Lj]Ifssf] d'Nof+sgnfO{ ljrf/
u/L k"g/fjnf]sgstf{n] d'Nof+sg ug"{ kg]{% . o;/L ul/Psf]
d'Nof+sg k|ltj]bg kmf/fd k"g/fjnf]sgstf{n] cfk\mgf] b:tvt
/ ldlt;lxt tf]lsPsf] ;dodf k"g/fjnf]sg ;ldltsf]
k|of]hgsf] nflu sfo{/t sfof{no dfk{mt s]Gb|Lo sfof{no,
hgzlQm Joj:yfkg ljefudf pknAw u/fOlbg" kg]{% .
-137_
9= dgfl;j dflkmssf] sf/)f a]u/ sd{rf/Ln] tf]lsPsf]
;doleq kmf/fd k]z gu/L To;kl% k]z u/]df k|To]s
cfly{s jif{sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg u/]afkt k|fKt u/]sf] s"n
jflif{s k|fKtfaf^ kfr csf b/n] a(Ldf aL; c
#^fOg] % . sfo{ ;Dkfbg k|ltj]bg kmf/fd a"emfpg]
;dodf ;DalGwt sd{rf/L labf :jLs[t u/fO{ jf sDkgLn]
sfh v^fPsf] cj:yfdf tf]s]sf] Dofbleq ljB"tLo
dfWodaf^ cfk\mgf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d'Nof+sg, k|ltj]bg kmf/fd
b:tvt u/L ;DalGwt ;"k/Lj]Ifs jf btf{ u/fpg]
sfof{nodf k&fpg ;Sg]% . ;fy} o:tf] cj:yfdf cfly{s
jif{ ;dfKt x"g" cufj} ;fdfGotM 15 lbg cufj} cfk\mgf]
sfo{ ;Dkfbg d'Nof+sg k|ltj]bg kmf/fd cu|Ld ?kdf e/L
k]z ug{ jfwf kg]{ %}g . o;/L k|fKt x"g cfPsf] sfo{
;Dkfbg d'Nof+sg k|ltj]bg kmf/fdnfO{ k'/f cjlw dfgL
d'Nof+sg ul/g]% . ljB"lto dfWodaf^ k|fKt k|ltj]bg
kmf/fdnfO{ ;"k/Lj]Ifsn] lk|G^ u/L sfof{nosf] d'n btf{df
btf{ u/fpg" kg]{% .
-138_
k|ltzt eGbf sd c lbg"kbf{ sf/)f v"nfpg" kg]{% .
o;/L sf/)f gv"nfO{ c lbPdf o;/L lbPsf] cnfO{
a(Ldf 90 k|ltzt / Go"gtd 60 k|ltzt c u)fgf
ul/g]% .
-139_
cg";'rL 5
ljlgod 27 sf] pkljlgod -1_ tyf -7_ ;u ;DalGwt
sfo{ ;Dkfbg d'Nofg k|ltj]bg kmf/fd
-;a} sd{rf/Lsf] nflu_
k|yd v08
;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln] eg]{
sd{rf/Lsf] gfd, y/ M sd{rf/L g+=
kb M tx M ;]jf M ;d"x M
sfo{/t sfof{no M
d"Nofg cjlw M @)=== >fj0f ! b]lv @)=== cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd
kmf/fd btf{ ljj/0f M btf{ g+= / ldlt M btf{ ug]{ sfof{no M
pQm d"Nofg cjlwdf sfd u/]sf sfof{nox M
sfo{ cjlw
sfof{nosf] gfd
b]lv ;Dd
s_
v_
u_
-140_
cg";'rL 5
ljlgod 27 sf] pk ljlgod -1_ tyf -7_ ;u ;DalGwt
sfo{;Dkfbg d'Nofg k|ltj]bg kmf/fd
-s_ clws[t :t/ tx 8 11
bf]>f] v08
sd{rf/Lsf] gfd M sd{rf/L gDa/ M cf=j=
;'kl/j]Ifssf] d"Nofg k'g/fjnf]sgstf{sf] d"Nofg
sfo{ Ifdtf dfkg ug]{ ;"rsx? -k"0f{f - !@_ -k"0ff{ - *_
;fdfGo ;Gtf]ifhgs pQd cTo'Qd ;fdfGo ;Gtf]ifhgs pQd cTo'Qd
)=&% !=) !=@% !=%) )=@% )=%) )=&% !=)
!= ljj]ssf] k|of]u, /0fgLlts
ljZn]if0f tyf lg0f{o Ifdtf
@= u|fxsd'vL ;f]r, k]zfut
Jofj;flos Joj:yfkg
Ifdtf
#= pQ/bfloTj jxg ug]{ Ifdtf
$= g]t[Tj tyf ;+u7gfTds
hgzlQm Joj:yfkg
Ifdtf
%= >[hgzLntf / cu|;/tf
^= jftf{, cleJolQm tyf
k|:t'lts/0f Ifdtf
&= ;|f]t ;fwgsf] k|efjsf/L
pkof]u ug]{ Ifdtf
*= ;+:yfk|lt k|lta4tf,
OdfGbfl/tf / uf]kgLotf
tyf kbLo cfr/0f
hDdf c
cdfM cdfM
k|fKtf
cIf/dfM cIf/dfM
;'kl/j]Ifs tyf k'g/fjnf]sgstf{ ()% eGbf j9L / ^)% eGbf 36L c+s lbg' kbf{ pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ sf/0fx?M
;'kl/j]Ifs k'g/fjnf]sgstf{
!= ==== != ====
@= ==== @= ====
#= ==== #= ====
-141_
-s_ clws[t :t/ tx 8 11
t]>f] v08
sd{rf/Lsf] gfd M sd{rf/L gDa/ M cf=j=
k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltsf] d"Nofg
-k"0ff{ - %_
sfo{ Ifdtf dfkg ug]{ ;"rsx?
;fdfGo ;Gtf]ifhgs pQd cTo'Qd
)=%) )=&% !=) !=@%
!= ljj]ssf] k|of]u, /0fgLlt ljZn]if0f tyf lg0f{o Ifdtf
@= pQ/bfloTj axg -u'0f:t/, ;do / ;|f]t ;fwgsf]]
k|efjsf/L ;+of]hg_
#= >[hgzLntf / cu|;/tf
$= ;+:yfk|lt k|lta4tf, Odfgbf/Ltf / uf]kgLotf
cdf:
k|fKtf
cIf/df:
k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldlt M
qm=;+= kb gfd / y/ b:tvt ldlt
!=
@=
#=
kbk'lt{ ;ldltsf] ;lrjn] eg]{ M
!= ;'k/Lj]Ifsn] lbPsf] c =================
@= k'g/fjnf]sgstf{n] lbPsf] c =================
#= k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltn] lbPsf] c =================
sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofg afktsf] hDdf c =========== -cIf/df =========================_
b:tvt : ============
ldlt : @) . .
-142_
-v_ clws[t :t/ tx 6 - 7
sfo{;Dkfbg d'Nofg k|ltj]bg kmf/fd
bf]>f] v)*
sd{rf/Lsf] gfd M sd{rf/L gDa/ M cf=j=
;'kl/j]Ifssf] d"Nofg k'g/fjnf]sgstf{sf] d"Nofg
sfo{ Ifdtf dfkg ug]{ ;"rsx? -k"0ff{ - @)_ -k"0ff{ - !@_
;fdfGo ;Gtf]ifhgs pQd cTo'Qd ;fdfGo ;Gtf]ifhgs pQd cTo'Qd
!=) !=%) @=) @=%) )=&% !=) !=@% !=%)
!= ljj]ssf] k|of]u, sfo{gLlt
th'{df tyf lg0f{o ug]{ Ifdtf
@= ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg, ;Lk /
sfd ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf
#= >[hgzLntf, cu|;/tf,
lhDd]jf/L, pQ/bfloTj tyf
sfo{rfk axg ug{ ;Sg]
Ifdtf
$= ;~rf/ ;Lk / Joj:yfksLo
Ifdtf -dftxtsf
sd{rf/LnfO{ lgb]{zg, ljsl;t
/ k|f]T;fxg ug]{_
%= u|fxsd'vL ;f]r tyf
Joj:yfkg
^= k]zfut ;+j]bgzLntf
-OdfGbfl/tf, uf]klgotf, kbLo
cfr/0f / ljZj;gLotf_
&= g]t[Tj, ;+u7gfTds,
sfo{;Dkfbg / d"Nofg ug{
;Sg] Ifdtf
*= ;|f]t ;fwgsf] k|efjsf/L
pkof]u ug]{ Ifdtf
hDdf c
cdfM cdfM
k|fKtf
cIf/dfM cIf/dfM
;'kl/j]Ifs tyf k'g/fjnf]sgstf{ ()% eGbf j9L / ^)% eGbf 36L c+s lbg' kbf{ pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ sf/0fx?M
;'kl/j]Ifs k'g/fjnf]sgstf{
!= ==== != ====
@= ==== @= ====
#= ==== #= ====
;'kl/j]Ifssf] gfd / y/ M k'g/fjnf]sgstf{sf] gfd / y/ M
kb M kb M
b:tvt M ============ b:tvt M ============
ldlt M @) . . ldlt M @) . .
ljefu\If]=lg\sfof{no M ljefu\If]=lg\sfof{no M
-143_
-v_ clws[t :t/ tx 6 - 7
t]>f] v)*
sd{rf/Lsf] gfd M sd{rf/L gDa/ M cf=j=
k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltsf] d"Nofg
-k"0ff{ *_
sfo{ Ifdtf dfkg ug]{ ;"rsx?
;fdfGo ;Gtf]ifhgs pQd cTo'Qd
!=@% !=%) !=&% @=)
!= ljj]ssf] k|of]u, sfo{gLlt th'{df, lg0f{o ug]{
Ifdtf
@= lhDd]jf/L, pQ/bfloTj tyf sfo{rfk axg ug{
;Sg] Ifdtf
#= ;~rf/ ;Lk / Joj:yfksLo Ifdtf
-dftxtsf sd{rf/LnfO{ lgb]{zg / k|f]T;fxg ug]{_
$= u|fxsd'vL ;f]r tyf Joj:yfkg
cdf:
k|fKtf
cIf/df:
k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldlt M
qm=;+= kb gfd / y/ b:tvt ldlt
!=
@=
#=
kbk'lt{ ;ldltsf] ;lrjn] eg]{ M
!= ;'k/Lj]Ifsn] lbPsf] c =================
@= k'g/fjnf]sgstf{n] lbPsf] c =================
#= k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltn] lbPsf] c =================
sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofg afktsf] hDdf c =========== -cIf/df=========================_
b:tvt M ============
ldlt M @) . .
-144_
-u_ ;xfos :t/
@= sfdk| lt cle?lr,
cu|;/tf Pj+ l;h{gzLntf
#= ;' lDkPsf] sfd, sfo{rfk,
nuglzntf Pj+ lhDd]jf/L
jxg ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf
$= u|fxsk|ltsf]tyf
hg;Dks{
Jojxf/
%= sfof{no ;dosf] kfngf,
cg'zf;g / cfr/0f
^= ;doleq sfd ;DkGg
ug]{ tyf ;Dkflbt
sfdsf] u'0f:t/
&= ldng;fl/tf / ;xof]uL
efjgf
*= k]-OdfGbfl/tf,
zfut ;+j]bgzLntf
uf]kgLotf
/ ljZj;gLotf_
hDdf c
cdf: cdf:
k|fKtf
cIf/df: cIf/df:
;'kl/j]Ifs tyf k'g/fjnf]sgstf{ ()% eGbf j9L / ^)% eGbf 36L c+s lbg' kbf{ pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ sf/0fx?M
;'kl/j]Ifs k'g/fjnf]sgstf{
!= ==== != ====
@= ==== @= ====
#= ==== #= ====
;'k/Lj]Ifssf] gfd / y/ M k'g/fjnf]sgstf{sf] gfd / y/ M
kb M kb M
b:tvt M ============ b:tvt M ============
ldlt M @) . . ldlt M @) . .
ljefuIf]=lg=sfof{no M ljefuIf]=lg=sfof{no M
-145_
-u_ ;xfos :t/
t]>f] v)*
sd{rf/Lsf] gfd M sd{rf/L gDa/ M cf=j=
k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltsf] d"Nofg
-k"0ff{ *_
sfo{ Ifdtf dfkg ug]{ ;'rsx?
;fdfGo ;Gtf]ifhgs pQd cTo'Qd
!=@% !=%) !=&% @=)
!= sfdk|lt cle?lr, cu|;/tf Pj+ l;h{gzLntf
@= ;'lDkPsf] sfd lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy jxg ug{ ;Sg]
Ifdtf
#= hg;Dks{ tyf u|fxsk|ltsf] Jojxf/
$= sfof{no ;dosf] kfngf, cg'zf;g / cfr/0f
cdf:
k|fKtf
cIf/df:
k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldlt M
qm=;+= kb gfd / y/ x:tfIf/ ldlt
!=
@=
#=
kbk'lt{ ;ldltsf] ;lrjn] eg]{ M
!= ;'k/Lj]Ifsn] lbPsf] c =================
@= k'g/fjnf]sgstf{n] lbPsf] c =================
#= k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltn] lbPsf] c =================
sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofg afktsf] hDdf c =========== -cIf/df=========================_
b:tvt M ============
ldlt M @) . .
-146_
cg";'rL 6
ljlgod 27 sf] pkljlgod -2_ ;u ;DalGwt
;"kl/j]Ifs, k"g/fjnf]sgstf{ / k"g/fjnf]sg ;ldlt
sfof{nosf] gfd kb tx ;"kl/j]Ifs k"g/fjnf]sgstf{ k"g/fjnf]sg ;ldlt
1=s]Gb|Lo gfoa k|aGw 11 k|aGw lgb]{zs k|aGw lgb]{zs 1= cWoIf, ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIf
sfof{no lgb{]zs 2= ;b:o, k|aGw lgb]{zs
k|aGws 10 ;DalGwt gfoa k|aGw lgb]{zs 1= cWoIf, k|aGw lgb]{zs
k|aGw lgb{]zs 2= ;b:o, gfoa k|aGw lgb{]zs
-hgzlQm_
3= ;b:o, ;DalGwt gfoa k|aGw
lgb{]zs
gf]^ M g+= 2 / 3 df Pp^} JolQm
-147_
;b:o x"g] ePdf %"} ljefu x]g]{
gfoa k|aGw lgb{]zs Ps hgf klg
/xg] u/L k|aGw lgb{]zsn] tf]Sg"kg]{% .
clws[t :t/ 6, 7, 8 ;DalGwt ;DalGwt gfoa 1= cWoIf, k|aGw lgb]{zs
/ 9 ljefuLo k|d"v k|aGw lgb{]zs 2= ;b:o, ;DalGwt gfoa k|aGw
lgb{]zs
3= ;b:o, gfoa k|aGw lgb{]zs
-hgzlQm_
gf]^M g+= 2 / 3 df Pp^} JolQm
;b:o x"g] ePdf %"} ljefu x]g]{
gfoa k|aGw lgb{]zs Ps hgf klg
/xg] u/L k|aGw lgb{]zsn]] tf]Sg"kg]{% .
-147_
;xfos :t/ tx 5 / ;DalGwt zfvf ;DalGwt 1= cWoIf, ;DalGwt gfoa k|aGw
;f]eGbf k|d"v ljefuLo k|d"v lgb{]zs
d"lgsf 2= ;b:o, ;DalGwt ljefuLo k|d"v
;a} 3= ;b:o, k|aGws -hgzlQm_
gf]^ M g+= 2 / 3 df Pp^} JolQm
;b:o x"g] ePdf %"} ljefu x]g]{
lgb]{zs Ps hgf klg /xg] u/L
k|aGw lgb]{zsn] tf]Sg"kg]{% .
2= ljleGg lgb]{zs jf 10 ;DalGwt k|aGw lgb]{zs 1= cWoIf, k|aGw lgb]{zs
of]hgf tyf k|aGws gfoa k|aGw 2= ;b:o, ;DalGwt gfoa k|aGw
cfof]hgf lgb{]zs lgb{]zs
sfof{Gjog 3= ;b:o, gfoa k|aGw lgb{]zs
ljefu -hgzlQm_
-148_
/ ljefu :t/Lo
:ynut
sfof{nox?
clws[t :t/ 6, 7, 8 ;DalGwt lgb]{zs ;DalGwt gfoa 1= cWoIf, k|aGw lgb]{zs
/ 9 jf k|aGw lgb{]zs 2= ;b:o, ;DalGwt gfoa k|aGw
sfof{no k|d"v lgb{]zs
3= ;b:o gfoa k|aGw lgb{]zs
-hgzlQm_
;xfos :t/ tx 5 / ;DalGwt ;DalGwt 1= cWoIf, ;DalGwt gfoa k|aGw lgb{]zs
;f]eGbf dxfzfvf ljefuLo k|d"v 2= ;b:o, ;DalGwt ljefuLo k|d"v
d"lgsf zfvf k|d"v 3= ;b:o, k|aGws -hgzlQm_
;a}
-148_
3= If]qLo lgb]{zs 11 k|aGw lgb]{zs k|aGw lgb]{zs 1= cWoIf, ;~rfns ;ldlt cWoIf
lgb]{zgfno, 2= ;b:o, k|aGw lgb]{zs
u|fdL)f ;]jf lgb]{zs, 10 k|aGw lgb]{zs k|aGw lgb]{zs 1= cWoIf, k|aGw lgb]{zs
lgb]{zgfno, 2= ;b:o, ;DalGwt gfoa k|aGw lgb{z
] s
gof 3= ;b:o, gfoa k|aGw lgb{]zs
;]jf -hgzlQm_
lgb]{zgfno, k|jGws 10 lgb]{zs, 11 k|aGw lgb]{zs 1= cWoIf, k|aGw lgb]{zs
b'/;~rf/ tx 2= ;b:o, ;DalGwt gfoa k|aGw lgb{z
] s
tflnd s]Gb| / 3= ;b:o, gfoa k|aGw lgb{]zs -hgzlQm_
;f] cGtu{tsf clws[t :t/ 6, 7, 8 ;DalGwt ;DalGwt lgb]{zs 1= cWoIf, k|aGw lgb]{zs
sfof{nox? / 9 ljefuLo jf k|aGws 2= ;b:o, ;DalGwt gfoa k|aGw lgb{]zs
k|d"v ] s -hgzlQm_
3= ;b:o, gfoa k|aGw lgb{z
jf sfof{no
-149_
k|d"v
;xfos :t/ tx 5 / ;DalGwt ;DalGwt lgb]{zs 1= cWoIf, ;DalGwt gfoa k|aGw lgb{]zs
;f]eGbf sfof{no jf k|aGws 2= ;b:o, ;DalGwt lgb]{zs
d"lgsf k|d"v 3= ;b:o, k|aGws -hgzlQm_
;a} jf dxfzfvf
jf zfvf k|d"v
-149_
gf]^M
1= d'Nofg ul/g] sd{rf/L / ;"kl/j]Ifs x"g] sd{rf/L ;dfg txsf] e} Pp^} ;]jf, ;d'x jf pk
;d'xdf a("jfsf] nflu b"j} ;DefAo pDd]bjf/ x"g] ePdf To:tf] sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d'Nofgsf]
nflu pQm ;"kl/j]Ifs x"g] sd{rf/Ln] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d'Nofg kmf/fddf plNnlvt cfwf/nfO{ b[li^ut u/L
cfkm\gf] lnlvt dGtJo ;lxtsf] ;f] kmf/fd k"g/fjnf]sgstf{ jf cfkm' eGbf dflyNnf] txsf] sd{rf/L
;dIf ;"kl/j]If)fsf] lgldQ k]z ug"{kg]{% .
2 sfof{no k|d"v jf ljefuLo k|d"v e} sfd ug]{ sd{rf/Ln] cfkm' dftxt sfd ug]{ ;dfg
txsf sd{rf/Lsf] ;d]t sfo{ ;Dkfbg d'Nofgsf] lgldQ ;"kl/j]Ifs eO{ sfd ug{;Sg]% .
-150_
:ki^Ls/)fM ;DalGwt gfoa k|aGw lgb{]zs jf lgb]{zs eGgfn] sd{rf/Lsf] sfo{/t /x]sf]
If]lqo lgb{]zgfno jf sfof{nosf] k|d"vnfO{ hgfpg]% .
-150_
cg";'rL 7
v ju{
-151_
5= afudtL c~rnsf] /;"jf lhNnfsf] /fDr] eGbf pQ/sf] If]q /
u)*sL c~rnsf] ndh"sf] v"bL pQ/L If]q .
u ju{
-152_
u"NdL lhNnfnfO{ %"g] pQ/, blIf)f cIff+z /]vfb]lv k'j{ kg]{
afUn" lhNnfsf] afsL efu
9= /fKtL c~rnsf] bf
# ju{
ju{
-153_
cg";'rL 8
ljlgod 39 / 41 ;u ;DalGwt
/dfgf kq
= = = = = s]=sf=ljefulgb]{zgfno
sfof{no k|d'v
-154_
6= a/ a"emf/y ;DaGwL ljj/)f M
-s_ u/]sf] = = = = = =
-v_ gu/]sf] = = = = =
12= ;?jf / a("jf jf sfhdf hfbf b}lgs e|d)f eQf afkt lnPsf] c;"n
x"g afsL k]ZsL /sdM
-155_
14= sd{rf/L ;~ro sf]if gDa/M
===================================== =====================================
tof/ ug]{ -n]vfkz |zf;g_ r]s ug]{ -n]vfk|zf;g_
af]wfy{ M
-156_
Dcg";'rL 9
===================================================================================
Dcg";'rL 10
===================================================================================
Dcg";'rL 11
===================================================================================
-157_
cg";'rL 12
1= #/fo;L ;fk^L M
-1_ sDkgLdf 3 jif{ :yfoL ;]jf cjlw k"u]sf / sDtLdf 5 jif{
;]jf cjlw afsL x"g] sd{rf/LnfO{ gf]s/L cjlwdf Ps
D
k^s #/fo;L ;fdu|L ;fk^L ?=2,00,000 -b"O{ nfv_
F
lbOg]% . o; cl# o:tf] ;fk^L lnO;s]sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{
klg km/s ;fk^L ?= 1,00,000 -Ps nfv_ pknAw
u/fpg ;lsg] % .
2= 6 dlxg] ;fk^LM
-1_ sd{rf/LnfO{ ;fdflhs sfo{sf] nflu 6 dlxgf;Ddsf] tna
;fk^L lbg ;lsg]% .
-158_
-3_ o:tf] ;fk^L sd{rf/Ln] dfl;s kfpg] tna eQf /sdaf^
24 dfl;s ls:tfdf ga(fO{ sf ul/g]% .
3= 1 jif]{ ;fk^LM
-159_
4= 3 jif]{ ;fk^LM
F-2_ ====================
-160_
-5_ o:tf] ;fk^L pknJw u/fpbf ;fk^L lbg] ;do d} kl%
lkmtf{ gkfpg] u/L Ps k^s dfq ;fk^L /sdsf] 5 k|ltzt
/sd s^\^f ul/g]% . pQm 5 k|ltzt /sd dWo] 3 k|ltzt
/sd Jofh afkt sDkgLsf] vftfdf hDdf u/L afsL 2
k|ltzt /sd sNof)fsf/L sf]ifdf hDdf ul/g]% . o:tf]
;fk^L lnPsf] sd{rf/Lsf] ;fk^L /sd r"Stf gx"b} d[To"
ePdf pQm sf]ifaf^ ;f]wegf{ ul/g]% .
5= 10 jif]{ ;fk^LM
-1_ sDkgLsf sd{rf/Ln] #/ lsGg, agfpg jf #/ agfpg]
hUuf lsGg ;fk^L dfu u/]df 10 jif{ a/fa/sf] tna
-u|]* ;lxt_ /sd gf]s/L calw e/df Ps k^s dfq
;fk^L lbO{g]% . o;/L lbO{g] ;fk^L clwstd /sd 10
nfv ?k}of eGbf a(L x"g] %}g . o:tf] ;fk^L dfu ug]{
sd{rf/Lsf] gf]s/L calw 7 jif{ k"uL ;s]sf] / 48 jif{
pd]/ ggf#]sf] :yfoL sd{rf/L x"g" kg]{% . o;/L of] ;fk^L
lng of]Uo sd{rf/Ln] o; cl# o:tf] ;fk^L lnO{ ;s]sf]
ePdf To:tf] sd{rf/Ln] nuftf/ sDtLdf 24 ls:tf r"Qmf
D
u/]dfq lghnfO{ km/s /sd pknAw u/fpg ;lsg]% .
-s_ sd{rf/LnfO{ 10 jif{] #/ ;fk^L lbbf Joj:yfkgn]
tf]s]sf] lglZrt cjlwleq k|fKt ePsf lgj]bgx? dWo]
sDkgLdf gf]s/L u/]sf] h]i&tfsf] cfwf/df ;fk^L
k|bfg ul/g]% .
-161_
-u_ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, lstfj zfvfsf] /]s*{sf] cfwf/df
Ho]i& sd{rf/Lsf] gfd ;fk^Lsf] nflu sd{rf/L lxt
zfvfn] k|sflzt u/L lglZrt ;doleq ;Dks{ u/L
;DalGwt sfof{no dfk{mt ;fk^Lsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg
sd{rf/LnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg" kg]{% . t/ 1 jif]{ / 3
jif]{ ;fk^L lnPsf] sd{rf/Lsf] qmdzM 16 / 48
ls:tf gsfl^P;Dd 10 jif]{ ;fk^Lsf] nflu gfd
k|sflzt ul/g]%}g / 46 b]lv 48 jif{ pd]/ k"u]sf]
cyf{t 10 jif{ dfq gf]s/L cjlw afsL /x]sf]
sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf ls:tfjGbL nfu' x"g]%}g .
-#_ ==================================================================
-_ sd{rf/Ln] #/ ;fk^L dfu ubf{ #/ cyjf hUuf sxf
vl/b ug]{ xf] jf cfk\mg} #*]/Ldf #/ lgdf{)f ug]{ eP
#*]/L hUuf sxf % ;f] ;d]t pNn]v u/L lgj]bg
lbg"kg]{% . ;fk^Lsf] nflu lwtf] /fVg] hUufsf] d'Nofg
:yfgLo dfnkf]t sfof{noaf^ / #/sf] d'Nofg
;DalGwt ljz]if!af^ ePsf] l;kmfl/; ;d]t lgj]bg
;fy ;+nUg /fvL lbg"kg]{ % . olb dfnkf]t sfof{no
jf ;DalGwt lgsfon] u/]sf d'Nofg rngrNtL eGbf
w]/} g} sd ePsf] % eGg] ;DalGwt sd{rf/LnfO{
nfu]df ;DalGwt sfof{no k|dv " n] :ynut lg/LIf)f u/L
rngrNtLsf] d'No l;kmfl/; u/L k&fpg ;Sg]% /
ejg jf #/sf] d'Nofgsf] xsdf g]kfn ;/sf/ jf
g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k')f{ :jfldTj ePsf] ;+:yfsf l;len
OlGhlgo/n] k|dfl)ft u/]sf] x"g"kg]{% .
D-r_ sDkgLsf] gfpdf b[li^aGwsL /lhi^]zg kfl/t u/fpbf
nfUg] b:t"/ sDkgLn] Joxf]g]{% . o; kl% k"gM
/lhi^]zg kfl/t u/fpg" kg]{ cj:yfdf nfUg] b:t"/
To:tf] sd{rf/Ln] Joxf]g]{% .
-162_
-2_ ;fk^L afkt lwtf]M
-s_ 10 jif]{ ;fk^L kfpg] sd{rf/Ln] ;fk^L lnP afkt
;fk^L a/fa/sf] d'Nofgsf] #/ hUuf sDkgLsf]
gfddf b[li^aGwsL /lhi^]zg kfl/t u/L lbg"kg]{% .
-163_
-3_ pQm adf]lhd ;fk^L lbbf klxn] lnPsf] s"g} ;fk^Lsf] /sd
c;"n x"g afsL eP ;f] afsL /sd sf u/L afsL kfpg]
hlt dfq lbOg]% .
-4_ 10 jif]{ ;fk^L /sd 224 ls:tfdf ga(fO{ sf ul/g]% .
t/, pQm cjlw eGbf cufj} clgjfo{ cjsf; x"g]
sd{rf/Lsf] xsdf afsL gf]s/L cjlwsf] cfwf/df ls:tf
lgwf{/)f ul/g]% . ;fk^L lnPsf] sd{rf/L lardf s"g}
sf/)faf^ sDkgLsf] ;]jfdf g/x]df lgh;u afsL /x]sf]
;fk^Lsf] ;fjf Jofh /sd lghn] sDkgLaf^ kfpg] pkbfg
nufot cGo h"g;"s} /sdaf^ sf u/L c;"n pk/ ug]{ /
;f]af^ klg afsL /xg uPdf ;f] afsL x"g uPsf] /sddf
lgh ;]jfdf g/x]sf] ldltb]lv g} 10 k|ltztsf b/n] Jofh
nufO{ ;fjf tyf Jofh Psd"i^ /sd 6 dlxgfleq c;"n
ul/g]% .
-6_ 10 jif]{ ;fk^L pknJw u/fpg ;fk^Lsf] lgldQ %"^\ofO{Psf]
/sd dWo]af^ tna vr{sf] cg"kftdf k|To]s txnfO{
af*kmf* ul/g]% / dflyNnf] txn] glnPdf tNnf] txsf
sd{rf/LnfO{ ljt/)f ul/g]% .
-164_
F6= o; cg";'lrdf h"g;"s} s"/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg sd{rf/LnfO{;fk^L
e"QmfgL ubf{ #/fo;L ;fk^L jfx]s klxn] lnPsf] ;fk^Lsf] af+sL
;fjf, Jofh, k]ZsL tyf j]?h" cflb c;"n ug{"kg]{ afsL /sd sf
u/L dfq lbOg]% .
-165_
Dcg";'rL 13
===================================================================================
cg";'rL 14
1= sd{rf/Lx?sf] juL{s/)fM
2= e|d)f vr{M
-166_
-u_ g]kfn /fHoleq xjfO ;]jf k"u]sf :yfgx?df clws[t
:t/sf sd{rf/Lx?n] xjfO{ hxfhaf^ e|d)f gu/L
;fj{hlgs a;af^ e|d)f u/]df oftfoft Joj;foL
l;)*Ls]^n] lgwf{/)f u/]sf] ef*f b/df zt k|ltzt
yk u/L e|d)f eQf lng kfpg]% .
-4_ k}bn lx*\g" kg]{ cj:yfdf lx*\g" kg]{ k|To]s sf]ifsf] nflu
b]xfosf] b/n] e|d)f eQf lbOg]%M
-#_ ===============================
D-1_ /ft latfpg" kg]{u/L g]kfnleq e|d)f ubf{ b}lgs e|d)f eQf
tyf jf; vr{ jfkt b]xfo jdf]lhd lbOg]%M
-167_
-2_ k}bn ofqf ubf{ sDtLdf 6 dfOn e|d)f gu/L b}lgs eQf
lbOg] %}g . To;} u/L ;jf/L ;fwgaf^ 40 ls=ld= eGbf
sd b'/Lsf] ofqf ubf{ b}lgs eQf lbOg]%}g .
-4_ b}lgs e|d)f eQf kfpg] u/L sfhdf v^L hfbf cltl/St
;do eQf kfpg]%}g .
G-7_ ===================================
-168_
-v_ o:tf] ljbf lghsf] kfs]sf] #/ljbfjf^ s^\^f ug]{ u/L
pknAw u/fpg],
-169_
-2_ ;xfos :t/nfO{ b"O{ nfv .
-170_
8= sfod d"sfod / lgldQ e} hfbf kfpg] b}lgs eQf tyf
e|d)f vr{M
-171_
11= e|d)f ug]{ tl/sfM
-2_ eljtJodf k/L Hofg arfpg kbf{ l;wf af^f] %f]*L cGo
af^f] eO{ vr{ x"g uPsf]df sf/)f :ki^ v"nfO{ e|d)f ljndf
ldGxf dfu]df cfb]z lbg] clwsf/Ln] dgfl;j b]v]df e"QmfgL
lbg ;lsg]% . t/, e"m&f &x/]df e|d)f ug]{ JolQm hjfkmb]xL
x"g"kb{% .
-172_
@13= ljb]zdf hfbfsf] b}lgs eQfM
s ju{sf v ju{sf
sd{rf/Lsf] l;lSsd, bflh{ln, k'l)f{of,
d"n"sx?sf d"n"sx?sf
tx ;x/;f, dw"jgL, l;tfd(L, rDkf/g,
nflu nflu
uf]/vk"/, j:tL, uf])*f, ax/fOr,
nlvdk"/, lklnley, g}gLtfn,
cndf]*f, lkyf}/fu(
-173_
t/,s tyf v ju{sf d"n"sdf cGt/f{li^o ;Dd]ng,
tflnd, uf]i&L, e|d)f ubf{ xf]^nsf] ljn k]z u/]sf] v)*df jf;
vr{afkt b} l gs eQf b/sf] /sddf ga(\ g ] u/L lan adf] l hdsf]
/sd / ;f] d"n"ssf]] b}lgs eQf b/sf] rfln; k|ltzt dfq b}lgs
eQf lbOg]% .
;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? / sDkgLsf k|aGw lgb{]zsnfO{
plNnlvt :yfgx?df e|d)f ubf{ b}lgs eQf k'/} /sd / xf]^]n
vr{ lan jdf]lhd -b}lgs e|d)f eQf /sddf yk 50 k|ltzt
gj(\g] u/L_ tyf tx 11 sf clws[tx?nfO{ plNnlvt :yfgx?df
e|d)f ubf{ b}lgs eQf k'/}/sd / xf]^n vr{ lan adf]lhd b}lgs
eQfdf ga(\g] u/L lbOg]% .
14= cltly /fi^af^ vfg a:gsf] k|aGw ePdf kfs]^ vr{ dfq
kfpgM]
cltly /fi^ jf s""g} ;+# ;+:yf jf sDkgLaf^ vfg] a:g]sf] k|jGw
ePdf kfpg] eQf ;DjGwdf b]xfo cg";f/ x"g]%M
-174_
-3_ e|d)fsf] l;nl;nfdf nfu]sf] :yfgLo kl/jxg / cGo
k"m^s/ ;fgfltgf vr{x? sd{rf/Ln] kfs]^ vr{ afkt kfpg]
/sdaf^} Joxf]g"{kg]{% . t/ xjfO{ p*fg s/ / cGo o:t}
s"g} z"Ns lt/]sf] k|df)f k]z u/]df To:tf] /sd ;f]wegf{
kfpg]% .
t/, ef/tdf e|d)f ubf{ pNn]lvt b/sf] cfwf /sd dfq e}k/L
cfpg] vr{ lbO{g] % .
-175_
18= n"uf eQfM
-176_
-5_ pkbkmf -3_ adf]lhdsf] cj:yf k/L hfg gkfpg] eP n"uf
eQf lng] sd{ r f/L axfnjfnf eP tna v" j fpg]
clwsf/Ln] lghsf] tnaaf^ sf u/L c;"n ug"{ kb{% /
axfn ^"^]sf] eP 15 lbgleq lkmtf{ a"emfpg" kg]{% . 15
lbgleq To:tf] /sd lkmtf{ ga"emfPdf n"uf eQf afkt
kfPsf] ?k}of lgh;u k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd ;/sf/L afsL
;/x c;"n pk/ ul/g]% .
-6_ sfod d"sfod ePsf] sd{rf/L ljb]z hfg] eO{ n"uf eQf
kfpg] ePdf lghnfO{ sfod d"sfod ePsf] kbsf] n"uf eQf
lbOg]% .
-8_ n"uf eQf lgsfzf lng]n] bf]xf]/f] kg]{ u/L lng"x"b}g . hfgL
hfgL o:tf] bf]xf]/f] kg]{ u/L lng]nfO{ ljefuLo sf/jfO{
u/L] ljuf] / ljuf] adf]lhdsf] hl/jfgf u/L c;"n pk/
ul/g]% .
s"g} ljb]zL ;+:yfn] b}lgs tyf e|d)f eQf lbg]u/L ljb]zdf cfof]hgf
x"g] sfo{qmddf efu lng o'lgogsf s]Gb|Lo kbflwsf/LnfO{ lgdGq)ff
u/]df kl/R%]b7 sf] cj:yf k"/f ePsf] v)*df ljlgodfjnL adf]lhd
kfs]^ vr{ lbg ;lsg]% .
-177_
D20= ljz]if eQfM
-178_
b}lgs eQfdf yk Joj:yfsf] lgldQ lhNnfx?sf]
juL{s/)f
-cg";'rL 14 sf] bkmf 3 pkbkmf -5_ ;u ;DalGwt_
-179_
14= wflb
15= /fd]%fk
16= cf]vn("f
17= vf]n"v"Da"
18= vf]^f
19= ;+v"jf;ef
20= ef]hk"/
21= t]x|y"d
22= kfry/
23= a}t*L
24= **]nw"/f
25= Ko'&fg
26= ;Nofg
-180_
6= slknj:t"
7= ?kGb]xL
8= gjnk/f;L
9= sf:sL
10= lrtjg
11= k;f{
12= jf/f
13= /f}tx^
14= dsjfgk"/
15= g"jfsf]^
16= l;Gw"kfNrf]s
17= sfe|]knfGrf]s
18= nlntk"/
19= sf&df*f}+
20= eQmk"/
21= ;nf{xL
22= dxf]Q/L
23= wg"iff
24= l;/fxf
25= ;Kt/L
26= ;"g;/L
27= df]/
28= emfkf
Dcg";'rL 15
Dcg";'rL 16
-181_
Fcg";'rL 16s=
j/j"emf/ysf] k|df)fkq
========================
kb M ========================= kb M =========================
-182_
cg";'rL 17
g]kfn /fHon] k|bfg ug{] dfg kbjL, cn+sf/ / dfgkbjL tyf lae"if)f
sf] /sd ;DaGwL Joj:yf k|rlnt g]kfn sfg'g adf]lhd x"g]% .
ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2066.6.18 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]wg eO{ 2066.7.1 b]lv nfu' ePsf] .
F ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2069.5.11 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]lwt .
-183_
of] ljlgodfjnL ;+rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt 2061.9.23 sf] a}&s g+= 42
lg=g+= 228 lg)f{on] kfl/t eO{ ldlt 2061 df# 15 ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf]
1= klxnf] ;+zf]wg ldlt 2062.1.6 sf] a}&s g++ 48 lg=g+= 282 / 283 f/f ;+zf]lwt
eO{ ;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
2=ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2062.4.30 sf] a}&s g+= 59 lg=g+= 363 f/f ;+zf]lwt eO{
ldlt 2062 >fj)f 1 b]lv nfu'
3= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2062.6.21 sf] a}&s g+= 64 lg=g+= 396 f/f ;+zf]lwt eO{
;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
4= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2062.11.18 sf] a}&s g+= 77 lg=g+= 488 f/f ;+zf]lwt eO{
ldlt 2062 r}q 1 b]lv nfu'
5= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2063.4.16 sf] a}&s g+= 85 lg=g+= 571 f/f ;+zf]lwt eO{
ldlt 2063 >fj)f 1 b]lv nfu'
6= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2063.5.12 sf] a}&s g+= 89 lg=g+= 595 f/f ;+zf]lwt eO{
;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
7= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2063.9.17 sf] a}&s g+= 104 lg=g+= 683 f/f ;+zf]lwt eO{
;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
8= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2063.11.22 sf] a}&s g+= 119 lg=g+= 751 f/f ;+zf]lwt eO{
;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
9= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2064.1.27 sf] a}&s g+= 125 lg=g+= 786 f/f ;+zf]lwt eO{
;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
10= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2064.2.30 sf] a}&s g+= 135 lg=g+= 812 f/f ;+zf]lwt eO{
;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
11 ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2064.4.27 sf] a}&s g+= 157 lg=g+= 861 f/f ;+zf]lwt eO{
;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
12= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2064.5.20 sf] a}&s g+= 161 lg=g+= 886 f/f ;+zf]lwt eO{
;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
13= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2064.8.26 sf] a}&s g+= 175 lg=g+= 1034 f/f ;+zf]lwt eO{
;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
14 ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2064.9.2 sf] a}&s g+= 177 lg=g+= 1044 f/f ;+zf]lwt eO{
;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
-184_
15= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2064.9.23 sf] a}&s g+= 185 lg=g+= 1069 f/f ;+zf]lwt eO{
;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
16= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2065.2.3 sf] a}&s g+= 206 lg=g+= 1146 f/f ;+zf]lwt eO{
;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
17= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt sf] a}&s g+= 225 lg=g+= 1212 f/f ;+zf]lwt eO{ ;f]xL ldlt
b]lv nfu'
18= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2065.419 sf] a}&s g+= 233 lg=g+= 1226 f/f ;+zf]lwt eO{
;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
19= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2065.5.18 sf] a}&s g+= 243 lg=g+= 1247 f/f ;+zf]lwt eO{
;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
20= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2065.8.11 sf] a}&s g+= 254 lg=g+= 1283 f/f ;+zf]lwt eO{
ldlt 2065 cflZjg 1 b]lv nfu'
21= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2065.8.19 sf] a}&s g+= 256 lg=g+= 1297 f/f ;+zf]lwt eO{
;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
22= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2065.11.17 ut] jx]s a}&s g+= 268 lg=g+= 1384 f/f
;+zf]lwt eO{ ;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
23= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2066.2.4 sf] a}&s g+= 276 lg=g+= 1431 / 1437 f/f
;+zf]lwt eO{ ;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
24= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2066.4.9 sf] a}&s g+= 287 lg=g+= 1488 f/f ;+zf]lwt eO{
ldlt 2066 >fj)f 1 b]lv nfu'
25= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2066.6.18 sf] a}&s g+= 306 lg=g+= 1537 f/f ;+zf]lwt eO{
2066 sflQs 1 b]lv nfu'
26= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2066.9.28 sf] a}&s g+= 325 lg=g+= 1598 sf] lg)f{on]
;+zf]lwt eO{ ;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
27 ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2066.10.20 sf] a}&s g+= 330 lg=g+= 1628 sf] lg)f{on]
;+zf]lwt eO{ ;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
28= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2067.02.16 sf] a}&s g+= 349 lg=g+= 1678 sf] lg)f{on]
;+zf]lwt eO{ ;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
29= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2067.04.25 sf] a}&s g+= 364 lg=g+= 1752 sf] lg)f{on]
;+zf]lwt eO{ ;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
30= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2067.04.26 sf] a}&s g+= 365 lg=g+= 1754 sf] lg)f{on]
;+zf]lwt eO{ ;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
-185_
31= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2067.07.25 sf] a}&s g+= 377 lg=g+= 1803 sf] lg)f{on]
;+zf]lwt eO{ ;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
32= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2067.10.21 sf] a}&s g+= 393 lg=g+= 1865 sf] lg)f{on]
;+zf]lwt eO{ ;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
33= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2068.01.22 sf] a}&s g+= 411 lg=g+= 1936 sf] lg)f{on]
;+zf]lwt eO{ ;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
34= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2068.5.7 sf] a}&s g+= 444 lg=g+= 2056 sf] lg)f{on]
;+zf]lwt eO{ ;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
35= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2068.5.23 sf] a}&s g+= 449 lg=g+= 2085 sf] lg)f{on]
;+zf]lwt eO{ ;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
36= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2068.6.2 sf] a}&s g+= 452 lg=g+= 2091 sf] lg)f{on]
;+zf]lwt eO{ ;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
37= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2069.1.5 sf] a}&s g+= 492 lg=g+= 2216 sf] lg)f{on]
;+zf]lwt eO{ ;f]xL ldlt b]lv nfu'
38= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2069.5.2 sf] lg=g+= 2265 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]lwt eO{ ;f]xL
ldlt b]lv nfu'
39= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2069.5.11 sf] lg=g+= 2269 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]wg eO{ ;f]xL
ldltb]lv nfu'
40= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ldlt 2069.5.21 sf] lg=g+= 2273 sf] lg)f{on] ;+zf]wg eO{ 2069
kf}if b]lv nfu' -40 cf} ;+zf]wg ;lxt ldnfOPsf] kdf_
U
-186_