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Phytorid STP

The document provides details on the working stress method for designing a wall and beam for a liquid retaining structure. It includes permissible stresses for concrete and reinforcement, given data on loads and dimensions, calculations to determine the required steel reinforcement for the wall and beam based on bending moment and permissible stresses, and checks that the tensile stresses satisfy code requirements. The maximum calculated base pressure of 57 kN/m2 is less than the allowable soil bearing capacity of 80 kN/m2, therefore the design is acceptable.

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samirbendre1
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139 views

Phytorid STP

The document provides details on the working stress method for designing a wall and beam for a liquid retaining structure. It includes permissible stresses for concrete and reinforcement, given data on loads and dimensions, calculations to determine the required steel reinforcement for the wall and beam based on bending moment and permissible stresses, and checks that the tensile stresses satisfy code requirements. The maximum calculated base pressure of 57 kN/m2 is less than the allowable soil bearing capacity of 80 kN/m2, therefore the design is acceptable.

Uploaded by

samirbendre1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Working stress method : -Design of Wall

Permissible Stresses :-
Given Data :-
1) Unit wt. of Liquid =10 kN/m
2) Grade of Concrete (For Liquid Retaining Structure) =M-35 Mpa
3) Grade of Steel =Fe-415 MPa
4)Bending moment = 7.6 kN.m
5)Width of section = 1000 mm
6)Depth of section = 200 mm
7)Lever arm (j) = 0.861

Concrete :-(As per IS-456, Table-21, Page-81)


Direct Compressive Stress =9.0 N/mm2
Bending Stress =11.5 N/mm2
For Water Retaining structures :- (As per IS-3370 Part-II, 2009 ,Table-1 & 2 , Page-2, 3 )
Cracking due to Direct Tension =1.6 N/mm2
Cracking Tension in Bending =2.2 N/mm2
Shear =2.5 N/mm2
Reinforcement :-
Tensile stress in members under direct tension, Bending =130 N/mm2
Calculation of Uncracked B.M.Coefficient :-
st = 130 N/mm2
cbt = 2.2 N/mm2
pt % = 0.24%
therefore As (area of steel) = 0.24 %bd
Transformed area of steel into concrete =(m -1) x As
Modular Ratio = ( 280 / 3 ) x _x0001_cbc Where, ,cbc =11.50 N/mm2
= 8.12
Moment of Inertia = (1/12) X bd3 + 2(m-1) As( d/2)) = 0.0919
From theory of bending
M = ( cbt x I ) / y = 0.4042 bd2
For Liquid Retaining structures Q = 0.4042
Depth for Beam, Slab & Walls : -
Depth of beam / slab = ((B.M. x 10^6)/(0.4 = 137.12 mm

Steel for Beam & Slab : -


Ast = (B.M. x 10^6) / ( st x j x d) = 339.50 mm2/Rmt
Minimum Ast = 0.24%xbxd = 480.00 mm2/Rmt
_x0001_ Therefore provided Ast = = 339.50 mm2/Rmt
using 10 mm dia bar, ast = 79 mm2
spacing = (astx1000)/(Ast provided) = 232.70 mm
Hence we provided 10 mm Dia bar at 175 mm c/c
Working stress method : -Design of beam (5mx1.75mx0.15m)
Designed for max depth of 1.75 m
Permissible Stresses :-
Given Data :-
1) Unit wt. of Liquid = 10 kN/m
2) Grade of Concrete (For Liquid Retaining Structure) = M-35 Mpa
3) Grade of Steel = Fe-415 MPa
4)Bending moment = 30 kN.m
5)Width of section = 150 mm
6)Depth of section = 1750 mm
7)Length of beam = 5000 mm
8)Lever arm (j) = 0.861

Concrete :- (As per IS-456, Table-21, Page-81)


Direct Compressive Stress = 9.0 N/mm2
Bending Stress = 11.5 N/mm2
For Water Retaining structures :- (As per IS-3370 Part-II, 2009 ,Table-1 & 2 , Page-2, 3 )
Cracking due to Direct Tension = 1.6 N/mm2
Cracking Tension in Bending = 2.2 N/mm2
Shear = 2.5 N/mm2
Reinforcement :-
Tensile stress in members under direct tension, Bending = 130 N/mm2
Calculation of Uncracked B.M.Coefficient :-
st = 130 N/mm2
cbt = 2.2 N/mm2
pt % = 0.24%
therefore As (area of steel) = 0.24 %bd
Transformed area of steel into concrete = (m -1) x As
Modular Ratio = ( 280 / 3 ) x _x0001_cbc Where, = 11.50 N/mm2
= 8.12
Moment of Inertia = (1/12) X bd3 + 2(m-1) As( d/2)) = 0.0919
From theory of bending
M = ( cbt x I ) / y = 0.4042 bd2
For Liquid Retaining structures Q = 0.4042
Depth for Beam, Slab & Walls : -
Depth of beam / slab ((B.M. x 10^6)/(0.4042 x b)) = 703.42 mm

Steel for Beam & Slab : -


Ast (B.M. x 10^6) / ( st x j x d) = 153.16 mm2
using 16 mm dia bar, ast = 200 mm2
No of bars = Ast/ast = 0.77
Hence we provided 4 nos, 16 mm Dia bar
CHECK FOR TENSILE STRESS FOR WALLS

section modulus(z) = bt/6 = 6666666.7 mm

t' (obtained from staad-pro) = 0.37 N/mm

cbt' = M/z = 1.14 N/mm

t Clauses 4.5.1(c),4.5.2.1 and 6.3(b) = 1.6 N/mm

cbt Clauses 4.5.1(c),4.5.2.1 and 6.3(b) = 2.2 N/mm

Tensile stress as per IS-3370 (part 2) 2009, page 4


t' cbt'
+ 1
t cbt

0.23125 + 0.518182 0.23125 HENCE OK


Base Pressure:
Vertical
Node L/C
Fy N/mm2
Max Px 2 1 DL 0.024
Min Px 2 1 DL 0.024
Max Py 123 4 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 4 0.057
Min Py 123 3 EARTH -0.004
Max Pz 2 1 DL 0.024
Min Pz 2 1 DL 0.024

As max base pressure calculated from staad-pro is 0.057 N/mm2


so it is calculated as = 57 kN/m2
SBC of soil = 80 kN/m2
If max base pressure < S.B.C. of soil, then OK
Therefore, OK

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