The City Government of Balikpapan outlined its solid waste management strategies, which include promoting community-based composting, expanding recycling programs, and improving environmental education. Challenges include inconsistent enforcement of regulations and difficulties providing waste disposal services to hilly areas. The government is working to integrate sustainable waste management into urban planning and raise environmental awareness through partnerships.
The City Government of Balikpapan outlined its solid waste management strategies, which include promoting community-based composting, expanding recycling programs, and improving environmental education. Challenges include inconsistent enforcement of regulations and difficulties providing waste disposal services to hilly areas. The government is working to integrate sustainable waste management into urban planning and raise environmental awareness through partnerships.
The City Government of Balikpapan outlined its solid waste management strategies, which include promoting community-based composting, expanding recycling programs, and improving environmental education. Challenges include inconsistent enforcement of regulations and difficulties providing waste disposal services to hilly areas. The government is working to integrate sustainable waste management into urban planning and raise environmental awareness through partnerships.
The City Government of Balikpapan outlined its solid waste management strategies, which include promoting community-based composting, expanding recycling programs, and improving environmental education. Challenges include inconsistent enforcement of regulations and difficulties providing waste disposal services to hilly areas. The government is working to integrate sustainable waste management into urban planning and raise environmental awareness through partnerships.
1. Introduction to Balikpapan 2. Solid Waste Management Portrait 3. Recent and Future Strategy 4. Composting in Balikpapan 5. Lessons Learned 6. Summary Introduction to Balikpapan Geography Topography and Demography Total Area of 503,33 km2 (50.333 Ha) Bordering 2 other Municipalities
Topography : 85% hilly, 15% flat area
Soil Type: Red Podsols and Yellow-red Podsols
& Silica Sand (vulnerable to land slide)
Population (2010): 614.681 people
Growth rate: 4,52% per year (natural growth 1,56% and immigration 2,96%) Solid Waste Management Portrait General Overview
Waste disposal site with Sanitary Landfill system to minimize
environmental impacts
International cooperation project (PESAMAS) to reduce the amount of
produced solid waste by 10% within 3 years
Improvement of legal aspects and law enforcement against littering
Raising environmental awareness through education and public
campaign
Adjusting waste management principle to local characteristics to
Registration Composting Temporary and HH Waste Weighing Disposal Waste Disposal Service Container Leachates (TPS) TREATMENT HH
HH Communal Sorting Disposal HH Solid Waste Management Center Baseline Information (1)
In 2010
8,92% Through Composting : 525 tons/month (app.. 3,98%) Through Recycling : 564 tons/month (app.. 4,28%) Through other uses : 86 tons/month (app.. 0,66%) Baseline Information(2)
PURPOSE BUDGET ALLOCATION (IDR)
Composting Activities in TPA 463.386.640 New Infrastructure 2.014.090.000 Maintenance of Infrastructure 10.151.397.000 Infrastructure Quality Improvement 3.307.884.000 Operational Waste Disposal Service 11.495.775.600 Cleanliness Maintenance in Public Places 4.474.475.200 Law Enforcement 1.257.000.000 TOTAL 33.164.008.440 Waste Characteristics Recent and Future Strategy (1) VSION: Balikpapan as a clean, beautiful, and comfortable city
MISSIONS Up to 2015:
1. To improve the health quality of the sanitation worker and
community in general 2. To improve community awareness and involvement on solid waste management and extend the capacity building in environmental management 3. To improve city cleanliness via integrated solid waste management until 2015 (CGH, 3R, communal composting program) 4. To cover the required infrastructure for solid waste management until 2015 Recent and Future Strategy (1) VSION: Balikpapan as a clean, beautiful, and comfortable city
MISSIONS Up to 2015:
1. To improve the health quality of the sanitation worker and
community in general 2. To improve community awareness and involvement on solid waste management and extend the capacity building in environmental management 3. To improve city cleanliness via integrated solid waste management until 2015 (CGH, 3R, communal composting program) 4. To cover the required infrastructure for solid waste management until 2015 Recent and Future Strategy (2) Our PESAMAS = Biodiversity Environmental-sound Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Conservation Regulation Masyarakat (Community-based Solid Waste Management)
Balikpapan towards Environmentally Initial PESAMAS by Sustainable City JICA = Pengkomposan Berbasis Masyarakat (Community-based Composting Project) Sanitation Recent and Future Strategy (3)
Progress, results or targets are achieved already
Landfill gas utilization in progress
Some behavior change have been observed to be more aware to the regulation regarding littering
Law enforcement operation from once a year to 4 times a year.
Total solid waste Reduction by 8,92% in 2010
Construction of new composting center, especially in the coastal residential area.
Recent and Future Strategy (4)
FUTURE PLANS
To expand and promote composting center to be citywide
To promote community solid waste management via trash bank
To promote environmental education (for sustainable development)
To improve the human resources via capacity building for the relevant stakeholders
To increase public involvement on solid waste management.
To promote environmental sustainability via various mass media.
To improve law enforcement
To implement reward and punishment mechanism.
Recent and Future Strategy (5) Through Formal Education
Based on the concept of Education for
Sustainable Development
Nationwide program with emphasizing
environmental issues at the global to local level (Mangrove High school and Rainforest High school)
To the recent date, 11 Schools in Balikpapan
are officially appointed as Adiwiyata School Recent and Future Strategy (5) Through Non-Formal Education
Public counseling emphasizes on 3R concepts and practices,
legal aspects
Manggar Landfill as an environmental education center
emphasizes on solid waste issues
KWPLH as an environmental education centre with a special
facility for malayan sun bear, also promotes composting
Well-run Composting Centers as learning places
Composting In Balikpapan Composting in Balikpapan (1) Composting in Balikpapan (2) Partners Role Chevron Donor via CSR Total Donor via CSR PERTAMINA Donor via CSR YAYASAN PEDULI Motivator PT BES SWM Business company BP MIGAS CSR Coordinator Adiwiyata schools Practicioner Kaltim post group Campaign and Dissemination PERKUMPULAN STABIL Motivator Consortium of Environmental Organization in Balikpapan Motivator and Coordinator
Mobilization via Governmental Instances (BAPPEDA, BLH and DKPP)
Composting in Balikpapan (3)
Compost products produced by governmental facilities are for local
consumption only
Compost products produced by local community will be purchased by the
city government but in small scale only
Green/Food Waste as Fish pellets
Lessons Learned Success Factors
Incentive via Adipura awards
Enforcement of Environmental regulation
UU no. 18 Tahun 2008 and PERDA No. 10 Tahun 2004
CGH Programs Barriers and Challenges
Contrast diversity in Education level requires different approaches
Lack of Awareness
Regulation to be actually enforced
Mediocre coverage for garbage disposal service due to hilly topography
and poor spatial planning Required Assistance in
Improving urban planning
Approach Strategy Planning to alert the people the importance of
proper waste management Policy Advocacy to produce realistic regulation concerning waste management to be implemented Capacity Building for relevant stakeholders in managing and utilizing garbage
Extending Possibilities to market compost products
Improvement of Slum Areas (1)
Is Located in the Buffer Zone Area of Pertamina
RU. V (Oil Refinery)
Was built by local community over 30 years ago
through encroachment of formerly mangrove area
Measures are needed to minimize environmental
impacts through ICMM Project since 2000
Over-Water Raising Village Environmental Margasari Awareness Improvement of Slum Areas (2) Before the Project After the Project SUMMARY The City Government of Balikpapan is striving to improve solid waste management, water resources management, ad air quality with solid planning and MRV principles
PESAMAS has been integrated to the mid-term urban
development master plan to reduce solid waste generation, primarily but not exclusively through composting
The City Government of Balikpapan set a priority on
environmental education as a main tool to raise environmental awareness in general
The City Government of Balikpapan is engaged in national
to international cooperation activities to improve environmental quality of urban area Thank You
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