Basic Everyday English Course (For Elementary Level Students)

Basic Everyday English Course
(For Elementary Level Students)
Course Description
This course, while still including everyday expressions and conversations, also contains more
vocabulary words and simple grammar lessons that will guide students in their everyday English
life. Practice dialogues are still included together with short exercises for practice and
application.
Table of Contents
Lesson 1: Indefinite Articles pg. 1
Activity 1: Speaking: Dialogue Practice pg. 2
Activity 2: Comprehension Check: Mini Test pg. 3
Activity 3: Speaking: Its Your Turn pg. 3
Lesson 2: Definite Article pg. 4
Lesson 3: Adjectives of Quality pg. 7
Lesson 4: Adjectives of Quantity pg. 10
Lesson 5: Demonstrative Adjectives pg. 13

Lesson 6: Possessive Adjectives pg. 16
Lesson 7: Interrogative Adjectives pg. 19
Lesson 8: Adverbs of Time pg. 22
Lesson 9: Adverbs of Frequency pg. 25
Lesson 10: Adverbs of Degree pg. 28
Lesson 11: Adverbs of Manner pg. 31

Lesson 12: Adverbs of Place pg. 34
Lesson 13: Prepositions of Time pg. 37
Lesson 14: Prepositions of Place pg. 40
Lesson 15: Possessive Pronouns pg. 43
Lesson 16: Accept, Except & Expect pg. 46
Lesson 17: Affect & Effect pg. 49

Lesson 18: Among & Between pg. 52
Lesson 19: Bring & Take pg. 55
Lesson 20: Come & Go pg. 58
Lesson 21: How Much? & How Many? pg. 61
Lesson 22: Lend & Borrow pg. 64
Lesson 23: Lose & Loose pg. 67

Lesson 24: See, Look & Watch pg. 70
Lesson 25: Than & Then pg. 73
Lesson 26: There, Theyre & Their pg. 76
Lesson 27: To & Too pg. 79
Lesson 28: Were, Where & Were pg. 82
Glossary pg. 85
Sources & References pg. 95

Indefinite Articles
Indefinite
Articles
- a + singular noun w/ consonant sound

- an + singular noun w/ vowel sound
Examples
I met an friend today. She wants to be a engineer.

I met a friend today. She wants to be an engineer.
1
Speaking: Dialogue Practice
Directions: Practice what youve learned by reading the dialogue with your
teacher. Make sure to note any questions or unfamiliar words and
ask your teacher about them before going to the next part.
Enzo: Hey, Anna! Robbie told me that a famous writer came by. Did you see him?
Anna: Yes, I did. I saw him near the gate.
Enzo: Really? I didnt see him.
Anna: He was leaning against a post.
Enzo: Was he alone?
Anna: No. He was with a girl. They were looking at an article from a newspaper. Why are you
looking for him?
Enzo: I have a journalism project and I wanted to ask if I can have an interview with him for it.
Anna: Oh, I see. You should ask Trisha. She might have seen him too.
Enzo: Thats great! Anyway, Ill go look for him near the gate first. Thanks for your help!
Anna: Anytime!
2
Comprehension Check: Mini Test
Directions: Rewrite the sentences below by choosing the correct indefinite

article inside the parentheses.
Example: I would like (a/an) slice of cake.

A: I would like a slice of cake.
1. We watched (a/an) basketball game last night.

A: _____________________________________________________
2. They are staying at (a/an) hotel.
A: _____________________________________________________
3. I read (a/an) amazing book yesterday!
A: _____________________________________________________
4. He went on (a/an) exciting adventure.
A: _____________________________________________________
5. She lives in (a/an) beautiful house.
A: _____________________________________________________
Speaking: Its Your Turn
Directions: Work with your partner in answering the questions below.

Once done, the two of you may switch roles and have some
free conversation practice.
1. How do you become a famous person?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. Do you know anyone famous?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. Who is the most popular actress in Japan?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. Who is the most popular athlete?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. What is your favorite celebrity famous for?
A: _____________________________________________________
3
Definite Article
the + something that has already been mentioned
the + particular person or object or group of

persons or objects
Definite article the + something or someone unique
Examples
I ate Chinese food last night. The dish was very good.
The French are famous for their art and cuisine.
Please hand me red bag.
Please hand me the red bag.
She is best dancer in group.
She is the best dancer in the group.
4
John: Hi, Alex! I heard that you just got back from your vacation abroad.
Alex: Yes. Im tired, but the trip was really fun!
John: That sounds great! Can you tell me about it?
Alex: Sure! First, we went to the U.S.A on Saturday and stayed there for a few days. We toured
New York and saw the Statue of Liberty. Then, we left on Tuesday, flew over to France and
visited the Eifel Tower. After that, we went to London. The British people we met were really
polite!
John: Wow, it sounds like you had a really great time! Did you stay in hotels during your tour?
Alex: Yes, we did. We stayed in a lot of hotels, but the one in New York is the one I like the best.
John: Maybe I should go abroad for my vacation next year too.
Alex: Yes, you should try it. I plan on going again next year, so we can go together.
John: Good idea!
5
Directions: Rewrite the sentences below by choosing the correct answer inside
the parentheses.
Example: Please give me (book/the book).

A: Please give me the book.
1. (Statue/The Statue) of Liberty is in New York.

A: _____________________________________________________
2. (British Museum/The British Museum) has many interesting exhibits.
A: _____________________________________________________
3. (The talent/Talent) is a nice thing to have.
A: _____________________________________________________
4. Can you see (red hammer/the red hammer)?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. He is (smartest/the smartest) boy in class.
A: _____________________________________________________

1. Have you ever been to the U.S.A?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. Where did you go on your last vacation?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. Where do you want to go for your next vacation?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. What are the best tourist spots in Japan?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. What places can you recommend for tourists?
A: _____________________________________________________
6
Adjectives of Quality
Commonly Used Adjectives of Quality
Color: red, blue, green

Feelings: sad, happy, excited
Shape: round, square, triangular
Size: small, medium, large
Texture: rough, smooth, soft
Origin: Latin, Asian, European
Age: old, young, modern, ancient
Quality: good, nice, beautiful
Time: daily, weekly, monthly, yearly
Material: cotton, silver, gold, metal
Personality: patient, kind, cheerful, shy
Examples
The museum has an exhibit of modern art.

I saw a beautiful woman at the park
Her handkerchief was made of silk.
He is more stronger than his brother.

He is stronger than his brother.
7
Brooke: Hi, my name is Brooke and Im a new employee here.
Dave: Hello, Brooke. Welcome to our company! How can I help you?
Brooke: Im supposed to meet Mrs. Wilson for my orientation today. Can you tell me where I
can find her?
Dave: Sure! Shes in her office right over there.
Brooke: There seems to be a lot of people. Can you describe her to me?
Dave: Of course! Shes a tall, slender woman with light brown hair. Shes wearing a white shirt
and dark blue skirt.
Brooke: Thank you so much. Ill go over there and find her now.
Dave: Youre welcome!
8
Directions: Complete the sentences below by coming up with the adjectives to

use for each item.
Example: This looks like a/an _______ building.

A: This looks like an ancient building.
1. She wore ______ shoes to the party.

A: _____________________________________________________
2. I saw a/an ______ man near the store.
A: _____________________________________________________
3. This box is ______.
A: _____________________________________________________
4. He was driving a/an ______ car.
A: _____________________________________________________
5. Sheila has a/an _______ rabbit.
A: _____________________________________________________

1. How will you describe yourself physically?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. How will you describe your personality?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. Are you a determined person?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. Are you a shy person?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. What kind of person would you like to be?
A: _____________________________________________________
9
Adjectives of Quantity
Some
Any
Commonly Used Little
Adjectives of Enough
Few
Quantity
Less
Many
Much
Examples
She owns much shoes. I have little time to waste.

She owns many shoes. I have few time to waste.
10
Alice: Hi, Eric! Its nice to see you!
Eric: Hello, Alice! Its nice to see you too! Its been a while.
Alice: Yes, I heard you spent the winter break with Philip and his family.
Eric: Yes, I did! His family has some properties in the countryside, so we spent a few days there.
Alice: How was it? Did you have fun?
Eric: Yes, we had a lot of fun! Philip has many friends there so I met a lot of new people.
Alice: Wow! I wish I had as much fun as you did.
Eric: Why? Didnt you have fun during your break?
Alice: It was okay, but I dont have many friends in our hometown.
Eric: Oh, I see. Thats too bad. Breaks are a lot more fun when spent with friends. Maybe you
can bring a friend with you next time.
Alice: I will!
11
Directions: Complete the sentences below by deciding whether to use much

or many.
Example: I have (much/many) old toys.

A: I have many old toys.
1. I didnt cook (many/much) food tonight.

A: _____________________________________________________
2. She doesnt have (many/much) friends.
A: _____________________________________________________
3. Theres (many/much snow) this year.
A: _____________________________________________________
4. He had so (many/much) fun yesterday.
A: _____________________________________________________
5. They spent (many/much) days there.
A: _____________________________________________________

1. Are you a friendly person?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. How many friends do you have?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. Can you describe one of your closest friends?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. Do you have some friends from abroad?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. Do you have a lot of fun with your friends?
A: _____________________________________________________
12
Demonstrative Adjectives
Singular Plural
This These
That Those
Examples
These is my house. That are my books.

This is my house. Those are my books.
13
Salesperson: Hi, good afternoon! How can I help you?
Customer: Hello. Can I look at these pants, please?
Salesperson: Of course! Here you are.
Customer: What colors do these come in?
Salesperson: Those pants come in white, cream, navy blue and black.
Customer: Is this your largest size?
Salesperson: No, that is our second largest. The largest one is this.
Customer: Ill get these in that size then.
Salesperson: Thank you. Would you like to pay by cash or card?
Customer: Ill pay by card.
14
Directions: Complete the sentences below by choosing between this, these,

that and those.
Example: Can you hand me (that/those) water bottle?

A: Can you hand me that water bottle?
1. (That/Those) building is a condominium.

A: _____________________________________________________
2. (This/These) was a great night!
A: _____________________________________________________
3. Are (this/these) pens yours?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. (That/Those) are my siblings.
A: _____________________________________________________
5. (These/Those) boys over there are my friends.
A: _____________________________________________________

1. Do you enjoy shopping?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. Is shopping a hobby?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. Are you saving money to buy something?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. Whats the best time to go shopping?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. Do you like to go shopping alone or with friends?
A: _____________________________________________________
15
Possessive Adjectives
my
your
Possessive

his
her
Adjectives its
our
their
Examples
My car is very old. Her boyfriend is very friendly.

Our dog is black. Their homework is on the table.
Ours cars are expensive. May has a new car. His car is red.
Our cars are expensive. May has a new car. Her car is red.
16
Sharon: Hey, Max! You look busy. What are you doing?
Max: Hi, Sharon. Im looking for something.
Sharon: What are you looking for?
Max: Im looking for my wrist watch. I lost it here this morning.
Sharon: Oh, thats too bad, but cant you just buy another one?
Max: I can, but that watch is special.
Sharon: Why?
Max: It was from my sister. It was her gift for me for my last birthday.
Sharon: I see. Do you want me to help you look for it?
Max: That would be very helpful. Thanks!
Sharon: Sure. Anytime!
17
Directions: Complete the sentences below by choosing between this, these,

that and those.
Example: We go to a high school. ______ high school is fantastic.

A: We go to a high school. Our high school is fantastic.
1. Two students didn't do ______ homework.

A: _____________________________________________________
2. We have a dog. _______ name is Pancho.
A: _____________________________________________________
3. Nancy is from England. ______ husband is from Australia.
A: _____________________________________________________
4. Ann and Nadia go to a high school. ______ little brother goes to primary school.
A: _____________________________________________________
5. Alan has a van. ______ van is very old.
A: _____________________________________________________

1. What's your most valued possession?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. Can you remember the last gift you were given? Did you like it?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. Do you ever buy 'gifts' for yourself?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. What's the most expensive thing you've ever bought?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. Have you ever given away something by accident?
A: _____________________________________________________
18
Interrogative Adjectives
Interrogative
-What
Adjectives
-Whose
-Where
-Why
-How
-Which
Examples
What kind of flower is this? Whose car is that?

Where does she live? Why did you do that?
How did you make this? Which bag is yours?
19
Sandra: Lisa, when did you go to high school?
Lisa: I first went to high school back in 2005.
Sandra: Which subject did you like the best?
Lisa: I liked art and history.
Sandra: Did you join any club?
Lisa: Yes, I did.
Sandra: What club did you join?
Lisa: I joined the Young Artists club.
Sandra: How many hours in a day did you study?
Lisa: I studied for 9 hours a day.
Sandra: After you finished high school, did you go to a university?
Lisa: Yes, I did.
Sandra: What did you study there?
Lisa: I studied Marketing.
20
Directions: Complete the sentences below by providing the correct

interrogative adjectives.
Example: ______ photograph is this?

A: Whose photograph is this?
1. ______ place are you planning to visit during holidays?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. ______ direction did she go?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. Do you know ______ these things are collected?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. So Kevin ______ else you do?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. ______ is so touching about the whole incident that made you cry?
A: _____________________________________________________

1. When did you start learning English?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. Do you think that English is a difficult language to learn?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. How often do you study English?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. What do you think you will be able to do with English in the future?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. Which country is the best place to study English?
A: _____________________________________________________
21
Adverbs of Time
yesterday, the day before, ago, last week/month/year

Past
still, yet, while, when

Present
soon, then, next week/month/year, in 2 days, tomorrow, the

Future day after tomorrow
already, finally, eventually, after, before

Others
Examples
We went to Paris last year. Are you still at home?

The mall will open in 2 days. I saw her just the day before.
Ill be there eventually. They finally finished the project.
22
Boss: You are late again!
Philip: I am sorry. The traffic was bad today.
Boss: You already said that yesterday. Why didnt you just leave your house earlier?
Philip: Yes, but there was a road accident while I was driving to work.
Boss: I havent heard anything about that.
Philip: Its not in the news yet.
Boss: Why didnt you come by train instead?
Philip: I dont like to take the train because it is too far from my apartment.
Boss: Enough excuses! Just be on time tomorrow!
23
Directions: Rearrange the words below into correct sentences.
Example: Mary/ last night /me /called

A: Mary called me last night.
1. last week/ John/met/I

A: _____________________________________________________
2. we /last year/Venice/to/went
A: _____________________________________________________
3. didnt/last night/sleep/much/get/I
A: _____________________________________________________
4. waiting/us/for/George/is/still
A: _____________________________________________________
5. saw/I/new/movie/finally/the
A: _____________________________________________________

1. Do you always arrive on time for appointments?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. In your culture, is it polite to always show up on time, or to show up a little late?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. What do you do if you show up too late for something?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. What do you do if you show up too early for something?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. Do you think you manage your time well?
A: _____________________________________________________
24
Adverbs of Frequency
always
often
Adverbs
sometimes
of Frequency
seldom
never
Examples
Always, I eat bread for breakfast. I drive to work sometimes.

I always eat bread for breakfast. Sometimes, I drive to work.
She goes seldom to the park. He often watches baseball games.
She seldom goes to the park. He watches baseball games often.
25
A: Hello, Sarah!
B: Hi, Amy!
A: You look very happy today. Did something good happen?
B: Oh, yes! My friends and I met for coffee today.
A: Thats nice. Do you like spending time with your friends?
B: Yes, I do.
A: Do you often see them?
B: Unfortunately, I dont see them often.
A: Why?
B: Im always busy with work, so I seldom have time to meet with them.
A: Thats too bad. I hope you can see them more often.
B: Me too.
26
Directions: Rewrite the sentences below by adding the adverb of frequency

inside the brackets.
Example: I watch scary movies. (never)

A: I never watch scary movies.
1. She gets sick. (often)

A: _____________________________________________________
2. We read the newspaper. (seldom)
A: _____________________________________________________
3. I bring my umbrella. (always)
A: _____________________________________________________
4. He drinks coffee without sugar. (never)
A: _____________________________________________________
5. They take the train to school. (sometimes)
A: _____________________________________________________

1. Do you make friends easily?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. Have you made any friends over the Internet?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. How do you maintain a good friendship?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. How do you make new friends?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. How many people do you consider your "best friends?"
A: _____________________________________________________
27
Adverbs of Degree
Adverbs of Degree
-almost -very
-quite -extremely
-just -nearly
-too
-enough
-hardly
-scarcely
-completely
Examples
I am much sorry. He was so foolish that he trusted her.

I am very sorry. She is too poor to pay the dues.
It is very hot to go out. The room is spacious enough for us.

It is too hot to go out. He is now strong enough to walk.
28
Mr. Wilson: I was checking our savings and I think that we already have enough money to buy a
new car.
Mrs. Wilson: Thats nice. What car should we buy?
Mr. Wilson: I checked some websites and I found some that we can choose from.
Mrs. Wilson: Are the prices included? It would be bad if we choose one thats too expensive for
us.
Mr. Wilson: Yes, theyre included here. How about this one?
Mrs. Wilson: Its nice enough, but dont you think its too small to fit the family?
Mr. Wilson: You have a point. How about this one here?
Mrs. Wilson: Thats quite nice and its within the budget too.
Mr. Wilson: Great! Ill contact the car dealer right away.
29
Directions: Rewrite the sentences below by adding the adverb of frequency

inside the brackets.
Example: I watch scary movies. (never)

A: I never watch scary movies.
1. The situation is (much/very much/very) serious.

A: _____________________________________________________
2. You are (much/too much/too) kind.
A: _____________________________________________________
3. I like your dress (much/very much/very).
A: _____________________________________________________
4. Its (very/too) cold to play outside.
A: _____________________________________________________
5. The cake was (very/too/so) good, that I just had to have more.
A: _____________________________________________________

1. Can you drive a car?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. How old were you when you first learned to drive?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. Do you have a car?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. What are the advantages of owning a car?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. What are the disadvantages of owning a car?
A: _____________________________________________________
30
Adverbs of Manner
Common Adverbs
of Manner
beautifully
carelessly
dangerously
enthusiastically
excitedly
independently
loudly
noisily
softly
truthfully
Examples
He ate greedily the chocolate cake. He gave us generously the money.

He ate the chocolate cake greedily. He gave us the money generously.
He greedily ate the chocolate cake. He generously gave us the money.
31
Mara: Are you ready for our talent show tonight?
Nick: You bet! Ive been practicing since last week.
Mara: Wow! What are you going to do?
Nick: Ill be showing some magic tricks.
Mara: That sounds fun!
Nick: I heard Claire is going to perform too.
Mara: Yeah, me too! She sings really well.
Nick: I think she sings beautifully. Did you hear her sing for the party last year?
Mara: Yes, I did. It was amazing. I heard that shes a good dancer too.
Nick: She does. She took dance lessons when she was younger, so she dances very gracefully.
Mara: Now Im really excited for tonight!
32
Directions: Make sentences with the adverb provided for each number.
Example: quietly
A: I asked her to read quietly.
1. happily
A: _____________________________________________________
2. politely
A: _____________________________________________________
3. carelessly
A: _____________________________________________________
4. loudly
A: _____________________________________________________
5. beautifully
A: _____________________________________________________

1. Do you like watching talent shows?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. Can you sing well?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. Do you know someone who sings beautifully?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. What is your talent?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. What talent would you like to have?
A: _____________________________________________________
33
Adverbs of Place
around
inside
anywhere
upstairs
Common nearby
Adverbs of outside
Place towards
backward/s
over
everywhere
Examples
I came cross a friend. The flea flew the boys overhead.

I came across a friend. The flea flew over the boys head.
The marble rolled around in my hand. She ran towards me.
34
Iris: Guess what my dad got me for my birthday.
Cara: What?
Iris: A puppy!
Cara: Wow!
Iris: I took a picture. Do you want to see it?
Cara: Sure. Its very cute. Does it like to play?
Iris: Yes, it likes playing outside and running around the yard. It also likes to roll around on the
floor whenever were inside.
Cara: How nice! Is it friendly?
Iris: Yes, it is! It always runs towards me when I come home, but its shy when strangers are
around.
Cara: Shy?
Iris: When other people are around, it hides underneath the couch.
Cara: How funny!
35
Directions: Rearrange the following sentences and rewrite them on the space
provided.
Example: is /over there / the cinema

A: The cinema is over there.
1. inside / go / let's
A: _____________________________________________________
2. the kitchen / downstairs / is
A: _____________________________________________________
3. playing / the kids / are / outside
A: _____________________________________________________
4. were / everywhere / we / for / looking / you
A: _____________________________________________________
5. ? / there / a post office / nearby / is
A: _____________________________________________________

1. What is the best birthday gift you have ever received?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. What is the worst birthday gift you have ever received?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. Do you have a pet?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. What are the pros and cons of keeping a pet?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. What is the best pet to own?
A: _____________________________________________________
36
Prepositions of Time
on
in
at
since
for
to Prepositions of Time
ago
before
by
from
until
Examples
He is ill since last week. Hes been working since two hours.
He has been ill since last week. Hes been working for two hours.
She works from 9 AM to 5 PM. Ill see you on Monday.
37
Julie: What are you doing this weekend?
Abby: On Saturday, I plan to meet my sister at around 10 AM. We might go and watch movies
in the afternoon and go out for dinner in the evening.
Julie: How about on Sunday?
Abby: Ill be free the whole day. Maybe we can meet and go out!
Julie: Ill be pretty busy on Sunday. I have to the chores in the morning and do the grocery
shopping, but I think Ill be done by 3 PM.
Abby: Thats fine. Lets meet at the mall on Sunday at around 3:30 PM.
Julie: Sure! See you.
Abby: Bye!
38
Directions: Complete and rewrite the sentences by filling-in the blanks with
either in, on, at, since or for.
Example: I went to bed ___ midnight.

A: I went to bed at midnight.
1. Mozart was born ___ 1756.

A: _____________________________________________________
2. He has lived in India ___ two years.
A: _____________________________________________________
3. I havent seen him ___ Christmas.
A: _____________________________________________________
4. ___ Sunday afternoons I usually get up late.
A: _____________________________________________________
5. We arrived ___ 5 o clock ___ the morning.
A: _____________________________________________________

1. Do you have enough free time?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. How do you spend your free time?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. Who do you spend your free time with?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. What are you doing this weekend?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. What type of things do you like to do on the weekends?
A: _____________________________________________________
39
Prepositions of Place
Prepositions of Place
in below
at over
on above
by/next to/beside/ across
near through
between to
behind into
in front of towards
under onto
from
Examples
He threw the ball in the basket. To where shall I send it?

He threw the ball into the basket. Where shall I send it to?
Alejandro lives in Peru. Lisas on the bus.
40
Anna: Excuse me, are you from around here?
Charlie: Yes, I am.
Anna: Great! Does this town have an antique shop?
Charlie: Yes, it does. There are a few of them around town.
Anna: Is there one near here?
Charlie: Yeah. Theres one just a few minutes away from here.
Anna: Can you tell me how to get there?
Charlie: Just go straight on and turn left at the corner. Then, take the second road on your right.
Continue to the end of the road. Turn left there. The shop is on the left, across the cinema.
Anna: Thank you very much.
Charlie: You're welcome.
41
Directions: Complete and rewrite the sentences by choosing the correct

prepositions.
Example: We have posters (above/on/on top of) the walls.

A: We have posters on the walls.
1. I sit (on/next to/between) Sarah at school.

A: _____________________________________________________
2. Our teacher stands (under/above/in front of) the class.
A: _____________________________________________________
3. Tom sits (between/in front of/near to) Lucy and James.
A: _____________________________________________________
4. Joe and Alan sit (between/beside/next) each other.
A: _____________________________________________________
5. If you go (across/by/through) the gate you'll get to the garden.
A: _____________________________________________________

1. Where is your hometown?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. What's your hometown like?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. What is the best thing about your hometown?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. Does your hometown have a college or university?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. Does your hometown have a shopping mall?
A: _____________________________________________________
42
Possessive Pronouns
mine
yours
his
Possessive hers
Pronouns ours
theirs
its
Examples
This is mine car. The dog hurt its paw.

This car is mine. The dog hurt its paw.
What's mine is yours, my friend. I loved listening to his singing.
43
Police Officer: Hello. This is from the police station. May I speak with Mr. Eric Adams?
Eric: This is Eric speaking. How can I help you, officer?
Police Officer: Good day, sir. Im calling to ask if youre missing your wallet.
Eric: Yes, I am! Ive been looking for it since yesterday and I reported it last night.
Police Officer: Someone came in this morning and surrendered a wallet and we think it might
be yours.
Eric: Is it a brown leather wallet?
Police Officer: Yes, it is.
Eric: How about the contents?
Police Officer: Everything seems to be here. The person who brought it here said he didnt
touch anything.
Eric: Thats very honest of him. Can I drop by later to confirm if its mine?
Police Officer: Of course.
Eric: Thank you.
44
Directions: Rewrite the following sentences by replacing the possessive nouns

with possessive pronouns.
Example: This pen is her pen.

A: This pen is hers.
1. These pens are Bill's and Sue's pens.

A: _____________________________________________________
2. This office is her office.
A: _____________________________________________________
3. That book is our book.
A: _____________________________________________________
4. This coat is your coat.
A: _____________________________________________________
5. That dog is my dog.
A: _____________________________________________________

1. What do we mean when we say a person is honest?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. Why is honesty important?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. Why is honesty hard sometimes?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. What is the opposite of honesty?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. How can you tell when people are being dishonest with you?
A: _____________________________________________________
45
Accept, Except & Expect
Accept
- to accept or agree with
Except
-to leave out or to not include
Expect
-to look forward to or to believe something

will happen
Examples
I teach every day expect Sundays. She excepted my gift with a smile.
I teach every day except Sundays. She accepted my gift with a smile.
I expect a report by tomorrow. I accept your apology.
46
Allison: Hey Cindy, Ive got big news, do you have time?
Cindy: Sure. What is it?
Allison: Well, my family and I are going to be moving out of the country.
Cindy: What? Why?
Allison: My dad accepted a new job and hell be stationed in Singapore. He wants us to go with
him.
Cindy: Are you all going to go with him?
Allison: Yes, except for my oldest brother since hes already married.
Cindy: This is so sudden, when are you going to leave?
Allison: Dad said to expect to leave by next month.
Cindy: Wow. Are you going to be okay?
Allison: I hope so.
Cindy: Im going to miss you.
Allison: Im going to miss you too.
47
Directions: Rewrite the following sentences by filling-in the blanks with either
accept, except or expect.
Example: I____you to pass this test easily.

A: I expect you to pass this test easily.
1. She likes all kinds of fish_____barracudas.

A: _____________________________________________________
2. She_____their gift with a smile.
A: _____________________________________________________
3. She did not_____to miss the bus.
A: _____________________________________________________
4. They were all ready to leave_____their mother.
A: _____________________________________________________
5. I am sure, she will_____this offer with pleasure.
A: _____________________________________________________

1. Have you ever lived in or been to another country?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. What did you expect about that country?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. What is culture shock?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. Have you ever experienced culture shock?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. Which part of that country did you like the best and why?
A: _____________________________________________________
48
Affect & Effect
Affect Effect
is usually used as a
is usually used as a
verb. It is an action
noun. It means that
word that means to
a change has
make a change in or
happened.
influence something.
Examples
The noise effected my performance. The drug has many bad side affects.
The noise affected my performance. The drug has many bad side effects.
Sleeping late will affect your health. The drug did not have any effect.
49
Joshua: What are the things that affect our environment?
Dino: Pollution has a big effect on nature.
Joshua: Thats right and there are different types of pollution, like air and garbage pollution.
Dino: What can we do to reduce them?
Joshua: There are many ways. Some people recycle or use paper bags instead of plastic.
Dino: What are the things that can be recycled?
Joshua: We can recycle paper, plastic, cans and bottles. Can you think of other things that can
positively affect the environment?
Dino: How about planting more trees?
Joshua: Yes. Stopping illegal logging can have good effects too.
50
affect or effect.
Example: The _____ of the antibiotic on her infection was surprising.

A: The effect of the antibiotic on her infection was surprising.
1. Falling on his head had a bad_____on his brain.

A: _____________________________________________________
2. Her health will _____her work.
A: _____________________________________________________
3. Flowers_____my mood and make me happy.
A: _____________________________________________________
4. Smoking cigarrettes may_____the lungs.
A: _____________________________________________________
5. Regular exercise can have a positive_____on the body.
A: _____________________________________________________

1. What are some types of pollution?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. What are some ways to reduce pollution?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. Do you think people should recycle newspapers? Why or why not?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. How often is garbage collected in your neighborhood?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. Do you know about any anti-pollution programs in your city?
A: _____________________________________________________
51
Among & Between
Between
used to refer to things used to talk about things

which are clearly which are not clearly
separated. separated because they
are part of a group or
crowd or mass of
objects.
Among
Examples
There is a chair among you and me. The man was lost between the crowd.
There is a chair between you and me. The man was lost among the crowd.
Ill be outside between seven and eight. We divide all the work among us.
52
Hana: Among all of our friends, who do you think is the most creative?
Ben: Both Mika and Ruben are creative, but between the two of them, Ruben is better.
Hana: Really? I saw Mikas paintings and they were very good.
Ben: They are, but if you ask me to choose whose paintings are better among all of their work, I
would still choose Rubens.
Hana: I see.
Ben: Why are you asking?
Hana: Im writing an article about upcoming artists for our magazine and I wanted to feature
one of our friends.
Ben: Why not include both Mika and Ruben. They have different styles.
Hana: That might be a good idea.
Ben: They have different styles so youll have a lot to write about just between the two of
them.
Hana: Youre right! Ill ask them if theyll be willing to have an interview this week. Thanks for
the advice!
Ben: Anytime!
53
among or between.
Example: She was standing ______ Mary and Peter.

A: She was standing between Mary and Peter.
1. The monastery is hidden _____ the trees.

A: _____________________________________________________
2. Our house is _____ the woods, the river and the village.
A: _____________________________________________________
3. I will be at the office _____ eight and six.
A: _____________________________________________________
4. There is something _____ the wheels of the car.
A: _____________________________________________________
5. He has a number of businessmen _____ his friends.
A: _____________________________________________________

1. Who is the most creative person you know?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. Why do you think he/she is creative?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. Among all the celebrities in your country, who do you like the best?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. What does he/she do?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. Why do you like him/her?
A: _____________________________________________________
54
Bring & Take
Bring Take
shows
shows movement
movement away
toward the speaker
from the speaker
Examples
Take your homework to me. Bring your dog away from me.
Bring your homework to me. Take your dog away from me.
Please bring your bag here. Could you take this to Paul?
55
Julie: Thanks for waiting for me.
Anne: No problem, but we really should leave soon.
Julie: Why? Its still early.
Anne: The skies dont look too good and its already starting to rain.
Julie: Oh, no! I still have errands to run and I didnt bring my umbrella today.
Anne: Thats too bad. Here, I have a spare one you can borrow.
Julie: Really? Thatd be helpful. Thanks!
Anne: Sure! What will you be doing later anyway?
Julie: My mom asked me to take some things to my aunts house. Its on my way home.
Anne: Thats good to know. You shouldnt stay out too long when its raining.
Julie: I guess Ill just have to hurry or stay at her house until the rain stops.
Anne: Thats a good idea.
56
bring or take.
Example: Can you ___ the newspaper here?

A: Can you bring the newspaper here?
1. She wants you to ___ her away from here.

A: _____________________________________________________
2. When you come to my house ___ your sister with you.
A: _____________________________________________________
3. If you go shopping, remember to ___ your credit card with you.
A: _____________________________________________________
4. Can you ___ me to the station?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. I'll ___ my car with me.
A: _____________________________________________________

1. Do you always take an umbrella with you when you go out?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. Do you always carry a bag or purse?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. What things do you always carry with you?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. What things are important to carry with you?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. What things do you use every day?
A: _____________________________________________________
57
Come & Go
talking about movement to

Come the place where the speaker
or listener is
for movements to other

Go places
Examples
I need to come to the dentist's. We want to come home now, it's late.
I need to go to the dentist's. We want to go home now, it's late.
Come and visit me! I often go to China on business.
58
Nicca: Are you excited about your trip next week?
Michelle: Of course! This will be my first trip abroad without my parents. How about you?
Youre going on a trip too, arent you?
Nicca: Yes, I am.
Michelle: Will you go alone?
Nicca: No, my sister will come with me.
Michelle: Just the two of you?
Nicca: Yes, weve been planning this trip since last year.
Michelle: Were going to have so much fun!
Nicca: We should meet once we get back and tell each other about our trips.
Michelle: That would be nice. Ill make sure to take a lot of pictures and videos to show you.
Nicca: Me too!
59
come or go.
Example: Let's___out for coffee.

A: Let's go out for coffee.
1. John wants to ___out with Sam.

A: _____________________________________________________
2. ___in and sit down.
A: _____________________________________________________
3. Marie, please ___back! I'm sorry.
A: _____________________________________________________
4. Here's the restaurant. Let's ___in.
A: _____________________________________________________
5. ___over to my apartment.
A: _____________________________________________________

1. Have you ever been abroad?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. Where have you been?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. Are you planning on going anywhere for your next vacation? Where do you plan to go?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. Are you afraid of going abroad alone?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. Could you live in another country for the rest of your life?
A: _____________________________________________________
60
How Much? & How Many?
How much? How many?
is used with
uncountable nouns. It
is only used with plural
can also be used when
countable nouns.
we want to know the
PRICE of something.
Examples
How much bananas are there? How many ink is there in the bottle?
How many bananas are there? How much ink is there in the bottle?
How much is this dress? How many would you like?
61
Jessica: You look tired, Brian. Are you okay?
Brian: No, I feel awful.
Jessica: Are you sick?
Brian: No, I just didnt get much sleep last night.
Jessica: For how many hours did you sleep?
Brian: I slept for 2 hours. I think I drank too much coffee yesterday.
Jessica: How much coffee did you have?
Brian: A lot. I think I drank around 6 cups of coffee yesterday.
Jessica: You really should lessen your coffee intake.
Brian: I know, but I really like coffee and it helps me stay alert at work.
Jessica: You can still drink coffee, but maybe you can just drink 2 or 3 cups of it instead of 6.
Brian: I guess I can try.
Jessica: You should. Coffee is good for you, but too much is still bad.
Brian: Youre right.
62
how much or how many.
Example: _____ eggs did you buy?

A: How many eggs did you buy?
1. _____coffee did you drink last night?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. _____girls are there in your classroom?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. _____are the oranges?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. _____sugar would you like in your tea?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. _____money did you pay for your bike?
A: _____________________________________________________

1. Do you drink coffee?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. How many cups do you drink per day?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. How do you feel if you want a cup of coffee but cant have one?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. Many people think espresso is too bitter. Can you drink one?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. How do you feel when you drink too much coffee?
A: _____________________________________________________
63
Lend & Borrow
Lend Borrow
to give something to to get something from

someone for a short time, someone, intending to
expecting that you will give it back after a short
get it back. time.
Examples
Could you borrow me some money? Peter won't borrow his car to anyone.
Could you lend me some money? Peter won't lend his car to anyone.
Could I borrow your cup? Should I lend him my football?
64
Lori: Lisa? Can I borrow your red dress, please?
Lisa: My red dress? Its very special and expensive! If I lend it to you, do you promise to take
care of it?
Lori: Of course! I promise.
Lisa: Well, all right.
Lori: Wow, thanks Lisa! Youre my favorite sister!
Lisa: Here, you should try it on first.
Lori: Okay. What do you think?
Lisa: It looks great on you!
Lori: Thanks!
Lisa: When do you need it?
Lori: Tonight. Ill be going to the opera with my friends.
Lisa: Well, have fun then.
65
lend or borrow.
Example: Could you ___ me your dictionary please?

A: Could you lend me your dictionary please?
1. I need to ___ a black skirt, do you have one?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. Can I ___ your car for the weekend?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. I don't know if I trust her enough to let her ___ my camera.
A: _____________________________________________________
4. If you ___ a book from the library, you have to return it.
A: _____________________________________________________
5. Nicholas doesn't ___ , he steals.
A: _____________________________________________________

1. Do you often borrow things from other people?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. Have you ever borrowed something from your neighbor?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. Has your neighbor ever borrowed anything from you?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. Do you let your friends borrow your clothes?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. What things should not be lent to others?
A: _____________________________________________________
66
Lose & Loose
an adjective used to describe

Loose things that are not tightly fitted or
attached
a verb which means to be unable

Lose to find something or stop having
something. It can also mean to fail.
Examples
My shoes are lose. Dont loose your keys.

My shoes are loose. Dont lose your keys.
I have a loose tooth. I never lose bets.
67
Emma: Would you like some ice cream? I still have some in the fridge.
Andy: No, thank you. Ill just have some water.
Emma: Are you sure? I thought you loved ice cream.
Andy: I do, but I saw my doctor last month and he advised me to lose some weight to improve
my health.
Emma: Oh, I see. I think you already lost some weight, your shirt looks loose.
Andy: I did. Ive already lost 5 pounds.
Emma: Its nice that youre trying to be healthier. Do you exercise too?
Andy: Yes, I exercise every day.
Emma: Thats good! I go jogging every Saturday. Do you want to join me?
Andy: Sure! That will be great!
68
lose or loose.
Example: If something is not tight, it is ___.

A: If something is not tight, it is loose.
1. If you ___ your wallet, you should cancel your credit cards immediately.
A: _____________________________________________________
2. Because of a ___ wire, my car wouldn't start.
A: _____________________________________________________
3. After losing forty pounds, Joe's clothes were ___.
A: _____________________________________________________
4. Every time I go to my uncle's house, I ___ my way.
A: _____________________________________________________
5. Every fall the trees ___ their leaves.
A: _____________________________________________________

1. Do you think you have a healthy life style?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. Why do many people try to have a healthy life style?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. Is obesity a great problem in where you live?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. Do you think diets are useful or not?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. Is physical activity jogging an important part of a healthy life style?
A: _____________________________________________________
69
See, Look & Watch
See
When your eyes are open you do this without thinking.
Look
To direct your eyes in order to see, generally for a short time.
Watch
To look at something for a period of time, especially something that is

changing or moving.
Examples
I can see a bird in the sky. Didn't you see the dog?
Look at this photo! Isn't it beautiful? Look! It's snowing!
I watch movies on my computer. I watch the sun rise in the morning.
70
Dan: Do you often watch TV, George?
George: Not really. Ive been busy lately, but I try to when I have the time.
Dan: What do you watch?
George: I usually look for news programs but if I see any interesting shows, I watch them
instead.
Dan: Thats good. I dont get to watch the news often, so Im not always updated on whats
happening.
George: What do you usually watch, then?
Dan: I watch movies most of the time.
George: Good for you. I hardly get to watch one movie a week.
Dan: Thats not good. You should do something for entertainment and relaxation from time to
time.
George: I agree.
71
see, look or watch.
Example: Be quiet and let me ___ the football match!

A: Be quiet and let me watch the football match!
1. Did you ___ Coronation Street last night?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. Cats can ___ in the dark.
A: _____________________________________________________
3. ___ at those beautiful pictures!
A: _____________________________________________________
4. I usually ___ TV in the evenings. How about you?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. It is very dark, I can't ___ anything!
A: _____________________________________________________

1. How often do you watch the news?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. Do you think that the news is important? Why or why not?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. Do you think the news tells us just information without giving its opinion?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. Do you think the news influences people too much?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. If the news reported your week, what would be the headline?
A: _____________________________________________________
72
Than & Then
Than Then
is used when
is used when
you're talking
you're talking
about something
about
relating to time or
comparisons.
sequence.
Examples
We ate, than we went to the movies. Mark is taller then Lizzie.

We ate, then we went to the movies. Mark is taller than Lizzie.
Movies were a lot cheaper back then. Your voice is louder than mine.
73
David: Hey, Maria! How have you been? I know you moved to the city, but I havent heard from
you since then!
Maria: Oh, hi David! Ive been just fine.
David: How do you like living in the big city?
Maria: There are many things that are better than living in the country!
David: Really?
Maria: Well, it is more interesting than the country. There is so much more to do and see!
David: Yes, but the city is more dangerous than the countryside.
Maria: That's true.
David: I'm sure that the country is more relaxed, too!
Maria: Yes, the city is busier than the country. Its one of the things I like about it.
David: Im sure life here is also much healthier than in the city.
Maria: Yes, it's cleaner and less dangerous in the country, but the city is so much more exciting.
Well, I'm young now. When I'm married and have children, then I'll move back to the country.
74
than or then.
Example: It's less ___a mile to Central Park.

A: It's less than a mile to Central Park.
1. He likes English better ___ math.

A: _____________________________________________________
2. Is Canada bigger ___the United States?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. Go straight on for about 200 meters, ___turn right.
A: _____________________________________________________
4. Let him finish his job, ___ we'll go.
A: _____________________________________________________
5. My brother is younger ___me.
A: _____________________________________________________

1. Do you like living in a city?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. What are some of the advantages of living in a city?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. What are some of the disadvantages of living in a city?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. What are some differences between living in a city and living in the countryside?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. Would you prefer to live in a really old historical city, or a really new modern city?
A: _____________________________________________________
75
There, Theyre & Their
an adverb that means in or at that place.

There
is a contraction of the words they and are.

They're
is the possessive case of the pronoun they.

Their
Examples
Hes over their. Hes over there.

If there ready, we can go. If theyre ready, we can go.
Theyre books are on the table. Their books are on the table.
76
Todd: Now, Keiko, you said you lived in America.
Keiko: Yeah.
Todd: How long did you live in America for?
Keiko: I lived there for five years.
Todd: Five. That's a long time. What was it like when you came back to Japan?
Keiko: It was a little difficult because I am Japanese but I act different from other people. The
way I wanted to act with my friends was a bit different from how the Japanese people do with
their friends.
Todd: Right. Did you find that you had to change? How did you adjust?
Keiko: I tried not to stand out so much, but a lot of my friends in university still felt that I'm
quite different from them.
Todd: How did you handle that?
Keiko: At the end, I just decided to be myself and I think my university friends accepted it well.
Theyre still my friends now.
77
there, theyre or their.
Example: This is ___ car.

A: This is their car.
1. ___ are people waiting outside.

A: _____________________________________________________
2. If anyone calls, ask for ___ number.
A: _____________________________________________________
3. ___ being served.
A: _____________________________________________________
4. ___ goes the train.
A: _____________________________________________________
5. I don't know where ___ going.
A: _____________________________________________________

1. When people from other countries think about your culture, what do they usually think of?
A: _____________________________________________________
2. What do you like about your culture?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. What thing about your culture are you most proud about?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. What is considered rude in your culture?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. Have you ever felt confused by the actions of someone from another culture?
A: _____________________________________________________
78
To & Too
is a preposition with several

To meanings, including toward
and until.
is an adverb that can mean

Too excessively or also.
Examples
I am going too bed. I miss you, to.

I am going to bed. I miss you, too.
Its now ten minutes to six. The error was too obvious to ignore.
79
Blake: Hey Cindy, can you answer a few questions for me? I need it for my homework.
Cindy: Sure.
Blake: Lets start with the first item. Describe your personality.
Cindy: Well, I can say that Im a friendly and sensible person, although I can be impatient at
times too.
Blake: Next. What kinds of people do you get along well with?
Cindy: I like people who are thoughtful and cheerful.
Blake: Do all of your friends have similar personalities?
Cindy: No. My friends have different personalities, from shy to extremely outgoing.
Blake: Do you have a lot of friends with the same traits as yours?
Cindy: Yes, but I have friends with different traits too.
Blake: Okay, last question. Is your personality more similar to your mothers or fathers?
Cindy: I think that Im more like my father than my mother.
Blake: Thats all of my questions. Thanks again!
80
to or too.
Example: I'm going ___ a party tonight.

A: I'm going to a party tonight.
1. This is my first visit ___ Australia.

A: _____________________________________________________
2. The second hamburger was ___ much for me.
A: _____________________________________________________
3. I usually go ___ school at 10 AM.
A: _____________________________________________________
4. We have been to Rome and Milan, ___.
A: _____________________________________________________
5. It's ___ late to play computer games now.
A: _____________________________________________________

1. Describe your personality.

A: _____________________________________________________
2. What kinds of people do you get along well with?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. What kinds of personality traits do you hate?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. What personality trait would you like to develop?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. Which of your personality traits would you like to lose?
A: _____________________________________________________
81
Were, Where & Were
Were Where We're
is a past form of used to ask is a contraction

the verb to be questions about of we are
location
Examples
There where pencils on the desk. Were is John?

There were pencils on the desk. Where is John?
We're from England. Were at the beach.
82
Gary: Hey, Steve! Are you free on Saturday?
Steve: Sorry, but Ill be out of town on Saturday.
Gary: Out of town? Where are you going?
Steve: My family and I are going to visit my grandparents in our hometown.
Gary: I thought you grew up in the city.
Steve: I didnt. My siblings and I were born in a little town. We moved here when I was 13 years
old.
Gary: Oh! Was it fun living there?
Steve: Yes! We have a lot of friends and happy childhood memories there, so were really
excited for the trip.
Gary: Well, thats good to know. Maybe we can hang out another time, then.
Steve: Sure!
83
were, where or were.
Example: She asked where Jane and Sue___.

A: She asked where Jane and Sue were.
1. ___ have you been?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. I don't know ___ John is from.
A: _____________________________________________________
3. ___having toast for breakfast.
A: _____________________________________________________
4. What ___ you doing before you came here?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. Jeff asked me ___ he should put his essay.
A: _____________________________________________________

1. Where were you born?

A: _____________________________________________________
2. Where did you grow up?
A: _____________________________________________________
3. What were some of your favorite activities when you were a child?
A: _____________________________________________________
4. Were you good at making friends?
A: _____________________________________________________
5. What did you enjoy doing with your friends?
A: _____________________________________________________
84
Glossary
adjective/s a word that describes a noun or a pronoun
advantage something that helps to make someone or something better or

more likely to succeed than others; benefit or gain
adverb/s a word that describes a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or a

sentence and that is often used to show time, manner, place, or
degree
almost very near but not quite
always at all times
antique art, furniture, jewelry, etc., that was made at an earlier time and
is often valuable
any used to indicate a person or thing that is not particular or

specific
anywhere in, at, or to any place
appointments an agreement to meet with someone at a particular time
around in a circle or in circumference; in all directions outward from
article/s a piece of writing about a particular subject that is included in a

magazine, newspaper, etc. Grammar: any of a small set of words
or affixes (such as a, an, and the) used with nouns to limit or give
definiteness to the application
backward/s toward the back : to or toward what is behind : opposite to the

usual way
85
beautifully having qualities of beauty
carelessly done, made, or said without enough thought or attention
celebrity a person who is famous
change to make (someone or something) different
cheerful feeling or showing happiness
chores a small job that is done regularly
cinema a movie theater
common occurring or appearing frequently : not rare
comparison/s the act of looking at things to see how they are similar or different
completely having all necessary parts : not lacking anything: not requiring
more work : entirely done or completed
comprehension ability to understand
con/s on the negative side
condominium a room or set of rooms that is owned by the people who live there
and that is part of a larger building containing other similar sets of
rooms
confused unable to understand or think clearly
consider to think about (something or someone) carefully especially in

order to make a choice or decision
consonant a letter in the English alphabet other than a, e, i, o, or u : a

speech sound (as \p\, \n\, or \s\) produced by partly or
completely stopping the flow of air breathed out of the mouth
86
countable capable of being counted
countryside land that is away from big towns and cities
crowd a large number of persons especially when collected together
cuisine style of cooking
culture shock a feeling of confusion, doubt, or nervousness caused by being in

a place (such as a foreign country) that is very different from
what you are used to
culture a way of thinking, behaving, or working that exists in a place or

organization (such as a business)
dangerously able or likely to inflict especially serious bodily injury
dealer a person who buys and sells articles without altering their
condition; trader or merchant, especially a wholesaler
definite clear in meaning
demonstrate to prove (something) by showing examples of it : to show

evidence of (something) or to show (a quality, feeling, etc.)
clearly to other people
determined having a strong feeling that you are going to do something and
that you will not allow anyone or anything to stop you
develop to cause (something) to grow or become bigger or more advanced
disadvantage something that causes difficulty : something that makes someone

or something worse or less likely to succeed than others
enough occurring in such quantity, quality, or scope as to fully meet

demands, needs, or expectations
87
enthusiastically feeling or showing strong excitement about something
environment a person's physical surroundings
espresso strong coffee that is made by forcing steam through finely

ground roasted coffee beans
eventually at some later time : in the end
everywhere every place : all places
excessively going beyond what is usual, normal, or proper
excitedly having, showing, or characterized by a heightened state of energy,

enthusiasm, eagerness, etc. : feeling or showing excitement
exhibit/s to make (a painting, sculpture, etc.) available for people to see; to

show or reveal (something)
extremely in an extreme manner
fail to not succeed; to not do (something that you should do or are

expected to do)
famous very well-known
few consisting of or amounting to only a small number
finally at last; eventually; after considerable delay
flea a very small insect that lives on animals and that has strong legs
used for jumping
foolish having or showing a lack of good sense or judgment
frequency rate of repetition
hardly only just; almost not; barely
88
headline the title written in large letters over a story in a newspaper
hometown the city or town where one was born or grew up
honest good and truthful : not lying, stealing, or cheating
ignore to refuse to show that you hear or see (something or someone)
illegal not allowed by the law : not legal
impatient not willing to wait for something or someone : not patient
incident an unexpected and usually unpleasant thing that happens
indefinite not clear or certain in meaning or details
independently not connected with something else
influence the power to cause changes without directly forcing them to

happen
information knowledge that you get about someone or something : facts or

details about a subject
inside an inner side, edge, or surface of something
interrogative a word (such as who, what, which) or a particle (such as Latin -

ne) used in asking questions
just very recently
less constituting a more limited number or amount
liberty the power to do or choose what you want to
lifestyle the way a person lives or a group of people live
little in only a small quantity or degree
89
logging the process, work, or business of cutting down trees and
transporting the logs to sawmills
loudly making or causing a lot of noise : strong and noticeable in sound
many consisting of or amounting to a large but indefinite number
marble a kind of stone that is often polished and used in buildings and
statues; also a little glass ball used in some children's games
mention to talk about, write about, or refer to (something or someone)

especially in a brief way
mini smaller or shorter than usual or normal
modern of a style or way of thinking that is new and different
movement the act or process of moving people or things from one place or
position to another
much great in quantity, amount, extent, or degree
nearby not far away : located at a short distance from someone or

something
nearly not completely : almost but not quite
never not ever : not at any time
noisily making a lot of noise
obvious easy to see or notice
often many times : on many occasions
opinion a belief, judgment, or way of thinking about something
90
opposite located at the other end, side, or corner of something : located
across from something: completely different
orientation the process of giving people training and information about a

new job, situation, etc.
outgoing used to describe someone who is friendly and likes being with
and talking to other people
outside located on or near an outer side, edge, or surface of something
over used as a function word to indicate motion or situation in a

position higher than or above another
paw the foot of an animal that has claws
performance the act of doing a job, an activity, etc.
pollution substances that make land, water, air, etc., dirty and not safe or
suitable to use
possession something that is owned or possessed by someone
preposition grammar : a word or group of words that is used with a noun,

pronoun, or noun phrase to show direction, location, or time, or
to introduce an object
pro/s an argument or evidence in favor of something
pronouns any of a small set of words in a language that are used as

substitutes for nouns or noun phrases and whose referents are
named or understood in the context
proud having a feeling of pleasure or satisfaction especially with a

person's own achievements or with someone else's
achievements : very pleased
91
quantity an amount or number of something
quite to a very noticeable degree or extent
recycle to make something new from (something that has been used
before); to use (something) again
reduce to make (something) smaller in size, amount, number, etc.
rude not having or showing concern or respect for the rights and
feelings of other people : not polite
savings the amount of money that you have saved especially in a bank
over a period of time
scarcely by only a small amount of time, space, etc.
seldom not often : almost never
sensible having or showing good sense or judgment
sequence the order in which things happen or should happen
shy not feeling comfortable meeting and talking to people
sibling/s a brother or sister
side effects an often harmful and unwanted effect of a drug or chemical that
occurs along with the desired effect
similar almost the same as someone or something else
slender thin especially in an attractive or graceful way
softly in a soft or gentle manner
some being one, a part, or an unspecified number of something (such

as a class or group) named or implied
92
sometimes at times : now and then
spacious having a large amount of space
station a place where buses, trains, etc., regularly stop so that passengers
can get on and off; a place where someone does a job or waits for
a task
surrender the act of giving something over to the possession or control of

someone else
talent a special ability that allows someone to do something well
thoughtful showing concern for the needs or feelings of other people
too to an excessive degree
tour a journey through the different parts of a country, region, etc.
towards in the direction of (something or someone)
traits a quality that makes one person or thing different from another
truthfully telling the truth
uncountable unable to be counted
unique used to say that something or someone is unlike anything or

anyone else; very special or unusual
upcoming happening or appearing soon
upstairs situated above the stairs especially on an upper floor
very used to emphasize the exactness of a description
vowel a speech sound made with your mouth open and your tongue in
the middle of your mouth not touching your teeth, lips, etc. : a
93
letter (such as a, e, i, o, u, and sometimes y in English) that
represents a vowel
94
Sources & References
http://a4esl.org/q/h/9901/jd-look.html
http://academics.smcvt.edu/writingctr/Pronouns.htm
http://blog.dictionary.com/their-there-theyre/
http://blog.esllibrary.com/2016/05/25/adverbs-of-manner/
http://blog.oxforddictionaries.com/2017/01/preposition-mistakes-for-english-learners/
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/grammar/british-grammar/between-or-among
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/grammar/british-grammar/lend-or-borrow
http://english.edurite.com/english-grammar/adjectives-of-quantity.html
http://english.edurite.com/english-grammar/adverb-of-place.html
http://english.tutorvista.com/grammar/adjective-of-quality.html
http://english.tutorvista.com/grammar/interrogative-adjectives.html
http://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-possessive-pronouns.html
http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/style-and-usage/affect-effect-grammar.html
http://grammarist.com/usage/loose-lose/
http://grammarist.com/usage/to-too/
http://iteslj.org/questions/animals.html
http://iteslj.org/questions/bagpurse.html
95
http://iteslj.org/questions/birthdays.html
http://iteslj.org/questions/cars.html
http://iteslj.org/questions/childhood.html
http://iteslj.org/questions/cities.html
http://iteslj.org/questions/culture.html
http://iteslj.org/questions/cultureshockcanada.html
http://iteslj.org/questions/englishstudy.html
http://iteslj.org/questions/freetime.html
http://iteslj.org/questions/friends.html
http://iteslj.org/questions/healthylifestyle.html
http://iteslj.org/questions/hometowns.html
http://iteslj.org/questions/news.html
http://iteslj.org/questions/personality.html
http://iteslj.org/questions/possesions.html
http://iteslj.org/questions/time.html
http://iteslj.org/questions/weekends.html
http://learnersdictionary.com/qa/see-look-watch-hear-and-listen
http://speakspeak.com/resources/english-grammar-rules/pronouns/list-of-possessive-
pronouns
http://www.adelescorner.org/grammar/possessive_pronouns/possessivepronouns.html
http://www.agendaweb.org/exercises/grammar/countable-uncountable/how-many-much
96
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/dealer?s=t
http://www.ef.com/english-resources/english-grammar/adverbs-manner/
http://www.ef.com/english-resources/english-grammar/adverbs-place/
http://www.ef.com/english-resources/english-grammar/definite-article/
http://www.elearnenglishlanguage.com/blog/english-mistakes/loose-vs-lose/
http://www.elearnenglishlanguage.com/blog/english-mistakes/their-there-theyre/
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/confusing_words/borrow_lend.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/confusing_words/look_see_watch.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/confusing_words/then_than.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/confusing_words/there_their_theyre2.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/confusing_words/to_too_two.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/confusing_words/were_where_wear.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/words/were_where_wear.htm
http://www.english4today.com/englishgrammar/grammar/adverbs_degree.php
http://www.english-4u.de/prep_of_time_ex1.htm
http://www.english-at-home.com/lessons/grammar-exercise-prepositions-location-
direction/
http://www.englishwithjo.com/english-conversation-culture/
http://www.eslcafe.com/grammar/confusing_words_bring_take.html
http://www.eslcafe.com/idea/index.cgi?display:1098659954-94454.txt
http://www.gingersoftware.com/content/grammar-rules/adjectives/
97
http://www.gingersoftware.com/content/grammar-rules/adverb/adverbs-frequency/
http://www.grammar.cl/english/how-much-how-many.htm
http://www.grammar.cl/Notes/Possessive_Adjectives.htm
http://www.grammarbook.com/grammar_quiz/effect_vs_affect_1.asp
http://www.grammarinenglish.com/spottingerrors/?lesson=adverbs_error
http://www.learnenglish.de/grammar/adverbfreq.html
http://www.learning-english-online.net/grammar/parts-of-speech-and-sentence-
structure/adverbs/adverbs-of-time/
http://www.learning-english-online.net/grammar/parts-of-speech-and-sentence-
structure/adverbs/adverbs-of-time/
http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-exercise-possessive-
adjectives.php
http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-lesson-possessive-adjectives.php
http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-lesson-prepositions-time.php
http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/vocabulary-exercise-affect-effect.php
http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/adverbs-of-frequency.html
http://www.perfectyourenglish.com/grammar/adverbs-common-errors.htm
http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/then-versus-than
http://www.teachingbanyan.com/learn-english/grammar/parts-of-
speech/adjective/interrogative-adjective/
http://www.tinyteflteacher.co.uk/learning-english/vocabulary/come-go.html
http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-98411.php
98
http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-33070.php
http://www.weblearneng.com/accept-except
https://magoosh.com/toefl/2015/quantity-adjectives-with-countable-and-non-countable-
nouns/
https://webapps.towson.edu/ows/exercises/LoseLooseExercise3.aspx
https://www.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/lessons/bring-vs-take
https://www.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/lessons/lend-or-borrow
https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/word-order/exercises?09
https://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/cw-lose-loose.htm
https://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/cw-see-look-watch.htm
https://www.englishgrammar.org/adverbs-degree-exercise/
https://www.englishgrammar.org/come-and-go/
https://www.englishgrammar.org/errors-adverbs/
https://www.englishgrammar.org/grammar-exercise-12/
https://www.englishpractice.com/grammar/common-errors-prepositions-2/
https://www.englishpractice.com/quiz/exercise-11/
https://www.eslconversationquestions.com/childhood/
https://www.eslconversationquestions.com/neighbors/
https://www.eslconversationquestions.com/personality/
https://www.fluentland.com/15-common-mistakes-people-make-using-english-
prepositions/
99
https://www.grammarly.com/blog/to-too/
https://www.learnenglish.de/mistakes/affectvseffect.html
https://www.learnenglish.de/mistakes/exceptvsexpect.html
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/carelessly
https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/when-to-use-then-and-than
https://www.myenglishteacher.eu/question/english-adverbs-of-quantity-list/
https://www.thoughtco.com/dialogue-the-city-and-the-country-1210079
https://www.thoughtco.com/were-were-and-where-1692789
100

Basic Everyday English Course (For Elementary Level Students)

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Basic Everyday English Course

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Lesson 1: Indefinite Articles pg. 1

Activity 1: Speaking: Dialogue Practice pg. 2

Activity 2: Comprehension Check: Mini Test pg. 3

Activity 3: Speaking: Its Your Turn pg. 3

Lesson 2: Definite Article pg. 4

Activity 1: Speaking: Dialogue Practice pg. 5

Activity 2: Comprehension Check: Mini Test pg. 6

Activity 3: Speaking: Its Your Turn pg. 6

Lesson 3: Adjectives of Quality pg. 7

Activity 1: Speaking: Dialogue Practice pg. 8

Activity 2: Comprehension Check: Mini Test pg. 9

Activity 3: Speaking: Its Your Turn pg. 9

Lesson 4: Adjectives of Quantity pg. 10

Activity 1: Speaking: Dialogue Practice pg. 11

Activity 2: Comprehension Check: Mini Test pg. 12

Activity 3: Speaking: Its Your Turn pg. 12

Lesson 5: Demonstrative Adjectives pg. 13

Activity 1: Speaking: Dialogue Practice pg. 14

Activity 2: Comprehension Check: Mini Test pg. 15

Activity 3: Speaking: Its Your Turn pg. 15

Activity 1: Speaking: Dialogue Practice pg. 17

Activity 2: Comprehension Check: Mini Test pg. 18

Activity 3: Speaking: Its Your Turn pg. 18

Lesson 7: Interrogative Adjectives pg. 19

Activity 1: Speaking: Dialogue Practice pg. 20

Activity 2: Comprehension Check: Mini Test pg. 21

Activity 3: Speaking: Its Your Turn pg. 21

Lesson 8: Adverbs of Time pg. 22

Activity 1: Speaking: Dialogue Practice pg. 23

Activity 2: Comprehension Check: Mini Test pg. 24

Activity 3: Speaking: Its Your Turn pg. 24

Lesson 9: Adverbs of Frequency pg. 25

Activity 1: Speaking: Dialogue Practice pg. 26

Activity 2: Comprehension Check: Mini Test pg. 27

Activity 3: Speaking: Its Your Turn pg. 27

Lesson 10: Adverbs of Degree pg. 28

Activity 1: Speaking: Dialogue Practice pg. 29

Activity 2: Comprehension Check: Mini Test pg. 30

Activity 3: Speaking: Its Your Turn pg. 30

Lesson 11: Adverbs of Manner pg. 31

Activity 1: Speaking: Dialogue Practice pg. 32

Activity 2: Comprehension Check: Mini Test pg. 33

Activity 3: Speaking: Its Your Turn pg. 33

Activity 1: Speaking: Dialogue Practice pg. 35

Activity 2: Comprehension Check: Mini Test pg. 36

Activity 3: Speaking: Its Your Turn pg. 36

Lesson 13: Prepositions of Time pg. 37

Activity 1: Speaking: Dialogue Practice pg. 38

Activity 2: Comprehension Check: Mini Test pg. 39

Activity 3: Speaking: Its Your Turn pg. 39

Lesson 14: Prepositions of Place pg. 40

Activity 1: Speaking: Dialogue Practice pg. 41

Activity 2: Comprehension Check: Mini Test pg. 42

Activity 3: Speaking: Its Your Turn pg. 42

Lesson 15: Possessive Pronouns pg. 43