Omm Oits PDF
Omm Oits PDF
Omm Oits PDF
1
Introduction
This manual provides operating, maintenance and troubleshooting information for
DAIKIN centrifugal chillers with MicroTech control and for the majority of starters
used on DAIKIN centrifugal chillers.
Software Version
Software Code: Reference to specific program
WARNING
Electric shock hazard. Can cause personal injury or equipment damage.
This equipment must be properly grounded. Connections to and service of
the MicroTech control panel must be performed only by personnel that are
knowledgeable in the operation of the equipment being controlled.
CAUTION
Static sensitive components. A static discharge while handling electronic
circuit boards can damage components. Discharge any static electrical
charge
by touching the bare metal inside the control panel before performing
any service work. Never unplug any cables, circuit board terminal blocks,
or power plugs while power is applied to the panel.
NOTICE
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and,
if not installed and used in accordance with this instruction manual,
may cause interference to radio communications. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in
which case the user
will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
DAIKIN International Corporation disclaims any liability resulting
from any interference or for the correction thereof.
CAUTION
Do not install any non-DAIKIN International authorized software or alter
operating systems in any unit microprocessor, including the interface panel.
Failure to do so can cause malfunction of the control system and possible
equipment damage.
Equipment Location
The chillers are designed for indoor or weather-protected outdoor locations consistent with
NEMA 1 components.
Equipment room temperature for operating and standby conditions is 40F to 122F (4.4C to
50C) with a maximum relative humidity of 95% (non-condensing).
2
Features of the Control Panel
Control of leaving chilled water within a 0.5F (0.3C) tolerance. Systems with a
large water volume and relatively slow load changes can do better.
Readout of the following temperature and pressure readings:
Entering and leaving chilled water temperature
Entering and leaving condenser water temperature
Saturated evaporator refrigerant temperature and pressure
Saturated condenser temperature and pressure
Suction line, liquid line and discharge line temperatures - calculated superheat for
discharge and suction lines calculated subcooling for liquid line
Oil sump temperature - oil feed temperature and pressure
Optional condenser heat recovery temperature
Automatic control of primary and standby evaporator and condenser pumps.
Control of up to 4 stages of cooling tower fans plus modulating bypass valve and/or
tower fan VFD.
The controller will store and display key historic operating data for recall in a graphic
format on the screen. Data can also be exported for archival purposes via a USB port.
Three levels of security protection against unauthorized changing of setpoints and other
control parameters.
Warning and fault diagnostics to inform operators of warning and fault conditions in
plain language. Al1 warnings, problems and faults are time and date stamped so there is
no guessing of when the fault condition occurred. In addition, the operating conditions
that existed just prior to shutdown can be recalled to aid in isolating the cause of the
problem.
Twenty-five latest faults are displayed on the unit controller, eight can be displayed on
the touch screen. Data can be exported for archival purposes via a 3.5-inch floppy drive.
Soft loading feature reduces electrical consumption and peak demand charges during
loop pulldown.
Adjustable load pull-down rate reduces under-shoot during loop pulldown.
Remote input signals for chilled water reset, demand limiting, unit enable.
Manual control mode allows the service technician to command the unit to different
operating states. Useful for system checkout.
BAS communication capability via LONMARK, Modbus or BACnet standard
protocols for BAS manufacturers.
Service Test mode for troubleshooting controller hardware.
Pressure transducers for direct reading of system pressures. Preemptive control of high
motor amps, low evaporator pressure conditions and high discharge temperature takes
corrective action prior to a fault trip.
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General Description
General Description
The centrifugal MicroTech control system consists of microprocessor-based controllers
that provide all monitoring and control functions required for the controlled, efficient
operation of the chiller. The system consists of the following components:
Operator Interface Touch Screen (OITS), one per unit-provides unit information and is
the primary setpoint input instrument. It has no control function.
Unit Controller, one per chiller-controls unit functions and communicates with all other
controllers. It is the secondary location for setpoint input if the Interface Screen is
inoperative. It is located in a panel adjacent to the OITS.
Compressor Controller for each compressor on a chiller-controls compressor functions
and can operate a compressor without the unit controller or Operator Interface Panel.
The controller is located in a panel adjacent to the compressor.
The operator can monitor all operating conditions by using the unit-mounted OITS. In
addition to providing all normal operating controls, the MicroTech II control system
monitors equipment protection devices on the unit and will take corrective action if the
chiller is operating outside of its normal design conditions. If a fault condition develops,
the controller will shut the compressor or entire unit down and activate an alarm output.
Important operating conditions at the time an alarm condition occurs are retained in the
controllers history log to aid in troubleshooting and fault analysis.
The system is protected by a password scheme that only allows access by authorized
personnel. The operator must enter the password into the touch screen (or one of the
controller's keypad) before any setpoints can be altered.
NOTE: It is important to understand that the OITS is the operator interface device under
normal conditions. If, and only if, it is unavailable, the unit controller can be used to
operate the chiller. Furthermore, if the unit controller is unavailable, the compressor
controller(s) will still operate the compressors and try to maintain chilled water
temperature. Certain data and operability will not be available under either of these
operating modes. If the MicroTech II controller controls the tower and system pumps, they
will have to run manually during this emergency situation.
Control Architecture
Figure1, Major Control Components
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Component Description
ARROW ENTER
The four arrow keys (UP, DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT) have three modes of use.
Scroll between data screens in the direction indicated by the arrows (default mode).
Select a specific data screen in the menu matrix using dynamic labels on the right side
of the display such as ALARM, VIEW, etc (this mode is entered by pressing the
MENU key). For ease of use, a pathway connects the appropriate button to its
respective label on the screen.
Change field values in setpoint programming mode according to the following table:
LEFT key = Default RIGHT key = Cancel
UP key = Increase (+) DOWN key = Decrease (-)
These four programming functions are indicated by one-character abbreviation on the
right side of the display. This programming mode is entered by pressing the ENTER
key.
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Software
The same model controller is used as either a unit controller or a compressor controller.
The controller operation is determined by the setting of the controller pLAN address.
These settings are all made in the factory during unit testing. Settings are different with
multiple chillers and will be set by the startup technician.
The operating software is revised occasionally. The version residing in a given control is
identified on the screen at boot-up or can be viewed at any time by pressing the Right and
Up Arrows simultaneously. It is also displayed on the OITS SERVICE screen.
Unit Controller
There is one unit controller mounted on the chiller that serves both compressor units.
Unit and compressor on/off switches are mounted in the unit controller panel located
adjacent to the OITS panel. They are designated 1 for on and O for off. The compressor
on/off switch should only be used when an immediate stop is required since the normal
shut down sequence is bypassed.
The switch panel also has a circuit breaker that interrupts power to the cooling tower fans,
valves and evaporator and condenser pumps, if any of these are tied into the MicroTech II
for control of their operation. If these components operate independently from the chiller
control, the breaker has no effect.
There is an emergency shutdown switch located on the left outside of the panel that causes
an immediate shutdown of both compressors.
The unit controller's primary function is processing data relating to the entire chiller unit
operation, as compared to data relating to the compressor operation. The unit controller
processes information and sends data to other controllers and devices and relays
information to the OITS for graphic display. It has a 4x20 LCD display and keys for
accessing data and changing setpoints. The LCD can display most of the same information
as the OITS and can operate the chiller independently if the OITS is not available. Inputs
and outputs are shown in the following tables.
Table1, Unit Controller, Analog Inputs
# Description Signal Source Range
B1 Reset of Leaving Water Temperature 4-20 mA Current 0-(10 to 80F)
B2 Entering Evaporator Water Temperature NTC Thermister (10k@25C) -58 to 212F
B3 Entering Condenser Water Temperature NTC Thermister (10k@25C) -58 to 212F
B4 Leaving Condenser Water Temperature NTC Thermister (10k@25C) -58 to 212F
B5 Liquid Line Refrigerant Temperature NTC Thermister (10k@25C) -58 to 212F
B6 Demand Limit 4-20 mA Current 0-100 %RLA
B7 Evaporator Water Flow 4 to 20 mA Current 0 to 10,000 gpm
B8 Condenser Water Flow 4 to 20 mA Current 0 to 10,000 gpm
B9 Entering Heat Recovery Temp. NTC Thermister (10k@25C) -58 to 212F
B10 Leaving Heat Recovery Temperature NTC Thermister (10k@25C) -58 to 212F
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Table3, Unit Controller, Digital Outputs
# Description Load Output OFF Output ON
NO1 Primary Evaporator Water Pump Pump Contactor Pump OFF Pump ON
NO2 Standby Evaporator Water Pump Pump Contactor Pump OFF Pump ON
NO3 Primary Condenser Water Pump Pump Contactor Pump OFF Pump ON
NO4 Standby Condenser Water Pump Pump Contactor Pump OFF Pump ON
NO5 Tower Fan #1 Fan Contactor Fan OFF Fan ON
NO6 Tower Fan #2 Fan Contactor Fan OFF Fan ON
NO7 (unused)
NO8 Alarm Alarm Indicator Alarm OFF Alarm ON
NO9 Tower Fan #3 Fan Contactor Fan OFF Fan ON
NO10 Tower Fan #4 Fan Contactor Fan OFF Fan ON
Compressor Controller
The compressor controller's primary function is controlling and protecting the compressor.
No setpoint inputs are made with it. There is one compressor controller for each
compressor on a dual chiller unit. The compressor controller receives, processes, and
sends data to other controllers and devices and to the compressor starter or variable
frequency drive (VFD). With some operator intervention the compressor controller can
operate the compressor(s) if the unit controller and/or the operator interface touch screen
are unavailable. Inputs and outputs are as follows:
Table5, Compressor Controller, Analog Inputs
# Description Signal Source Range
B1 Oil Sump Pressure 0.5 to 4.5 VDC 0 to 150 psi
B2 Oil Supply Pressure to Compressor 0.5 to 4.5 VDC 0 to 450 psi
B3 Evaporator Refrigerant Pressure 0.1 to 0.9 VDC 0 to 150 psi
B4 Oil Sump Temperature NTC Thermister (10k@25C) -58 to 212F
B5 Compressor Suction Temperature NTC Thermister (10k@25C) -58 to 212F
B6 Condenser Refrigerant Pressure 0.5 to 4.5 VDC 0 to 450 psi
B7 Compressor Discharge Temperature NTC Thermister (10k@25C) -58 to 212F
B8 Motor Current 0.5 to 4.5 VDC 0 to 125% RLA
B9 Oil Feed Temperature NTC Thermister (10k@25C) -58 to 212F
B10 Leaving Evaporator Water Temperature NTC Thermister (10k@25C) -58 to 212F
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Table7, Compressor Controller, Analog Outputs
# Description Output Signal Range
Y1 Compressor VFD Speed 0 to 10 VDC 0 to 100%
Y2 Open
Y3 Oil Cooler 0 to 10 VDC 0 to 100%
Y4 Hot Gas Bypass 0 to 10 VDC 0 to 100%
pLAN Isolator
Provides voltage isolation on the pLAN (RS485) when interconnecting chillers on the
pLAN.
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Field Wiring Diagram
NOTES for Following Wiring Diagram
1. Compressor motor starters are either factory mounted and wired, or shipped separate
for field mounting and wiring. If provided by others, starters must comply with DAIKIN
specification 7359999 Rev 29. All line and load side power conductors must be copper.
2. If starters are freestanding, then field wiring between the starter and the control panel
is required. Minimum wire size for 115 Vac is 12 GA for a maximum length of 50 feet.
If greater than 50 feet, refer to DAIKIN for recommended wire size minimum. Wire size
for 24 Vac is 18 GA. All wiring to be installed as NEC Class 1 wiring system. All 24
Vac wiring must be run in separate conduit from 115 Vac wiring. Main power wiring
between starter and motor terminal is factory-installed when units are supplied with
unit-mounted starters. Wiring of free-standing starter must be wired in accordance
with NEC and connection to compressor motor terminals must be made with copper
wire and copper lugs only.
3. For optional sensor wiring, see unit control diagram. It is recommended that dc wires
be run separately from 115 Vac wiring.
4. Customer furnished 24 or 120 Vac power for alarm relay coil can be connected
between UTB1 terminals 84 power and 51 neutral of the control panel. For normally
open contacts, wire between 82 & 81. For normally closed contacts, wire between 83
& 81. The alarm is operator programmable. The maximum rating of the alarm relay
coil is 25 VA.
5. Remote on/off control of unit can be accomplished by installing a set of dry contacts
between terminals 70 and 54.
6. Evaporator and condenser paddle type flow switches or water pressure differential
switches are required and must be wired as shown. HTD dual compressor units
require DPDT switches. If field supplied pressure differential switches are used then
these must be installed across the vessel and not the pump.
7. Customer supplied 115 Vac, 20 amp power for optional evaporator and condenser
water pump control power and tower fans is supplied to unit control terminals (UTB1)
85 power / 86 neutral, PE equipment ground.
8. Optional customer supplied 115 Vac, 25 VA maximum coil rated chilled water pump
relay (EP 1 & 2) can be wired as shown. This option will cycle the chilled water pump
in response to building load.
9. The condenser water pump must cycle with the unit. A customer supplied 115 Vac 25
VA maximum coil rated condenser water pump relay (CP1 & 2) is to be wired as shown.
10. Optional customer supplied 115 Vac, 25 VA maximum coil rated cooling tower fan
relays (CL - C4) can be wired as shown. This option will cycle the cooling tower fans
in order to maintain unit head pressure.
11. Auxiliary 24 Vac rated contacts in both the chilled water and condenser water pump
starters must be wired as shown.
12. For VFD, Wye-Delta, and solid state starters connected to six (6) terminal motors. The
conductors between the starter and motor carry phase current and selection shall be
based on 58 percent of the motor rated load amperes (RLA). Wiring of free-standing
starter must be in accordance with the NEC and connection to the compressor motor
terminals shall be made with copper wire and copper lugs only. Main power wiring
between the starter and motor terminals is factory-installed when chillers are supplied
with unit-mounted starters.
13. Optional Protocol Selectability BAS interfaces. The locations and interconnection
requirements for the various standard protocols are found in their respective
installation manuals, obtainable from the local DAIKIN sales office and also shipped
with each unit:
Modbus IM 743 LONWORKS IM 735 BACnet IM 906
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14. The Full Metering or Amps Only Metering option will require some field wiring when
free-standing starters are used. Wiring will depend on chiller and starter type. Consult
the local DAIKIN sales office for information on specific selections.
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Figure2, Field Wiring Diagram
MICROTECH CONTROL
BOX TERMINALS
(115V) (24V)
GND PE 54
85
POWER
* NOTE 7
86
NEUTRAL
* NOTE 10 70
H
80
* COOLING O 55
TOWER C4 74 H
A
FOURTH O
86
STAGE
STARTER EP2
A C
86
* NOTE 10
H 79
* COOLING O
TOWER C3 73
A H
THIRD O
STAGE
STARTER EP1
A C
78
77
* NOTE 10
H 76
* COOLING O
TOWER C2 75
A
SECONDH
STAGE
STARTER
H
O
* NOTE 10 A C
H CP2
* COOLING O
C1 T3-S
TOWER A
FIRST EF
STAGE
STARTER CF
81
COMMON
82(NO) ALARM RELAY
A (NOTE 4)
83(NC)
84
POWER
H
52
O
COOLING TOWER
71
BYPASS VALVE 1-10 VDC CP1
A C
71
1-10 VDC
COOLING TOWER VFD 53
4 4
6 11 T1 T6 T2 T4 T3 T5
COMPRESSOR TERMINALS
11 11
12 12
STARTER LOAD SIDE TERMINBALS
22 22 MEDIUM AND HIGH VOLTAGE
T1 T2 T3
-LOAD- NOTE 2 LESS
THAN
30V
OR T1 T2 T3
24VAC COMPRESSOR TERMINALS 330387901-0A
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Dual/Multi-Chiller Operation
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Figure 3, Communication Wiring
NOTE: A fourth chiller, Chiller D would be connected to chiller C same as chiller C to chiller B.
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Table9, pLAN address Settings for Controllers Using pLAN.
Chiller Comp 1 Comp 2 Unit Reserved Operator Reserved
(1) Controller Controller Controller Interface (2)
A Dec. 1 2 5 6 7 8
B Dec. 9 10 13 14 15 16
C Dec. 17 18 21 22 23 24
D Dec. 25 26 29 30 31 32
NOTES for pLAN multi-chiller communication setup:
1. Up to four single or dual compressors can be interconnected.
2. Operator Interface Touch Screen (OITS) setting is not a DIP switch setting. The OITS address is
selected by selecting the service set screen. Then, with the Technician level password active,
select the pLAN Comm button. Buttons A(7), B(15), C(23), D(31) will appear in the middle of
the screen, then select the letters for the OITS address for the chiller that it is on. Then close the
screen. Note that A is the default setting from the factory.
3. For the pCo3 controller,the pLAN address can only be confirmed as follows:
A) Disconnect pLAN (connectors J10 and J11) from all pCo3 controller(s).
B) Cycle power to the controller and then hold down both the Left Arrow (alarm) and the Up
Arrow keys simultaneously as the controller completes its Self-Test routine. The controller
will then show you the present pLAN address of the controller. Verify that the pLAN
address matches the desired address from the above table (Dec. rows). If the address needs
to be changed, follow the instructions displayed on the pCo3 controllers LCD display.
Press enter when done.
C) Only after all controllers pLAN addresses have been set/confirmed can the pLAN network
connectors be re-connected.
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chiller, will stage on or off depending on the sequence number programmed into it. For example, if all are
set to 1, the automatic lead/lag will be in effect.
When chiller #1 is fully loaded, the leaving chilled water temperature will rise slightly. When the Delta-T
above setpoint reaches the Staging Delta-T, the next chiller scheduled to start will receive a start signal and
start its pumps if they are set up to be controlled by the MicroTech controller. This procedure is repeated
until all chillers are running. The compressors will load-balance themselves.
If any of the chillers in the group are dual compressor, they will stage and load according to the staging
instructions.
HTC Settings
Since the HTC is essentially two chillers combined into one counterflow, single pass, dual-circuit chiller,
the compressor on the downstream circuit (leaving water tempreture which will be controlled) must
always be designated as the lead compressor-first on, last off.
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Ice Mode Operation
If available modes is set to ICE only the chiller will start (at start delta t) and run the Ice cycle described
as follows: The chiller will ignore softload and all Demand limits and rapidly load up to Maximum
Amps setpoint. The compressor(s) do not unload. If the chiller has dual compressors (HTD), the lead
compressor will unload approx. one minute after starting to allow the second compressor to start (at
reduced lift pressure), then both compressors will load to Max Amps. When both compressors have
achieved the Ice LWT setpoint both compressors will shutdown. The Evap pump will continue to run
and if the Evap LWT climbs to the Start Delta T the chiller will restart this process.
The following failsafe feature has been incorporated into the code. If one compressor reaches the Stop
Delta Temp (below the setpoint) before the other compressor has achieved the setpoint, both compressors
will shutdown.
If available modes is set to Cool/Ice with Ice mode operation selected, the chiller will run one ICE cycle
and shutdown (compressors and pumps) no automatic restart allowed. When the operator switches the
chiller from Ice to Cool mode the chiller will reset for operation. Changing modes can be done through
the OITS, switches or BAS interface, which ever is selected.
Some sort of migration freeze protection needs to be in place when the chiller terminates ice mode. This
is usually sensed by the liquid line sensor and forces a condenser pump to circulate to prevent freeze up
of the condenser.
Navigation
The home screen shown in VIEW screen is usually left on (there is a screen-saver built in that is
reactivated by touching the screen anywhere). This VIEW screen contains the STOP and AUTO buttons
used to start and stop the unit when in Local control. Other groups of screens can be accessed from the
Home screen by pressing one of three buttons on the bottom of the screen; HISTORY, VIEW, SET.
HISTORY will go to the last history screens viewed and can toggle between the two historyscreens.
Trend History
Alarm History
VIEW will go to the next View screen and other sub-View screens used to look in detail at settings
and the operation of the chiller. Pressing View from any other screen will return to the Home View
screen.
SET will go to a series of screens used to set setpoints.
The figure on the following page illustrates the arrangement of the various screens available on the OITS.
A few minutes practice on an actual OITS should provide a comfortable level of confidence in navigating
through the screens.
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Figure4, OTIS Screen Layout
SET SCREENS
HISTORY SCREENS
HOME
SCREEN HOME
SET SCREEN
HISTORY
PRESS VIEW PRESS SET
ALARMS
VALVE (TOWER)
EACH GROUP OF
SETPOINTS HAVE
SETTING AND RANGE TOWER (FANS)
EXPLAINED ON SCREEN
MOTOR
MODES
WATER
VIEW SCREENS
HOME
SCREEN
SEE FIGURE 5
VIEW
DETAIL
VIEW SEE FIGURE 6
SCREEN
CHILLER
EVAPORATOR
CONDENSER
Pressing VIEW from any sub-menu will toggle back to the home screen.
Pressing MENU when in any sub-menu will return to the view screen.
Pressing SET or HISTORY will go to these groups of menus.
17
Screen Descriptions
VIEW Screens
View screens are used for looking at unit status and conditions.
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Table10, UNIT STATUS Combinations
MODE STATE SOURCE
COOL OFF Local
ICE AUTO BAS Network
HEAT SHUTDOWN (Note) Remote Switch
TEST
Note: Shutdown is the state of shutting down; vane close, postlube, etc.
COMPRESSOR STATUS is MODE followed by STATE followed by the SOURCE
that is the device or signal that created the STATE. The possible combinations are in
the following table
Table 11, COMPRESSOR STATUS Possibilities
Complete STATUS Text
Notes
(in priority sequence)
OFF Manual Switch
OFF Compressor Alarm
OFF Unit State
OFF Evap Flow/Re-circulate
OFF Low Oil Sump Temp Reason for the compressor being off.
OFF Start to Start Timer=xxx
OFF Stop to Start Timer=xxx
OFF Staging (Next ON)
OFF Awaiting Load
PRELUBE Vanes Open
PRELUBE Timer=xxx Current state of the Prelube sequence
PRELUBE Condenser Flow
RUN Unload Vanes-Max Amps
Overrides water temperature command
RUN Hold Vanes-Max Amps
RUN Manual Vanes & Speed
RUN Load Vanes-Manual Speed
RUN Hold Vanes-Manual Speed
Used for service purposes. "T" password required. Operated from
RUN Unload Vanes-Manual Speed
compressor controller
RUN Load Speed-Manual Vanes
RUN Hold Speed-Manual Vanes
RUN Unload Speed-Manual Vanes
RUN Unload Vanes-Lag Start
RUN Hold Vanes-Evap Press
RUN Unload Vanes-Evap Press
RUN Unload Vanes-Soft Load
RUN Hold Vanes-Soft Load Overrides water temperature command
RUN Load Vanes-Disch Temp
RUN Hold Vanes-Pull-down Rate
RUN Unload Vanes-Demand Limit
RUN Hold Vanes-Min Amps
RUN Load Vanes
RUN Hold Vanes Normal operation
RUN Unload Vanes
SHUTDOWN Unload Unloading during the shutdown sequence
POSTLUBE Timer=xxx Postlube timer on
POSTLUBE Motor Current High Compressor motor running during the shutdown mode. It should be off.
NOTES:
1. Timer countdown values will be shown where (xxx) is shown below.
2. For a VFD equipped compressor, Vanes or Speed is shown in the RUN state to indicate if the
capacity is controlled by speed from the VFD or by vane control.
3. When the compressor is in the START state (oil pump started but still waiting for oil pressure),
PRELUBE Vanes Open or PRELUBE Timer=(xxx) is shown as appropriate.
19
Action Buttons for:
AUTO and STOP buttons, normal start (AUTO) and STOP button activates the normal
start and shutdown sequence. These buttons are only active when the control is in the
"Local Control" mode. This eliminates the possibility of inadvertently shutting off the
unit locally when it is under control of a remote signal such as a BAS.
HISTORY, toggles between the Trend History screen and the Alarm History screen.
SET, toggles between the Set Points screen that are used for changing setpoints and the
Service screen.
Returning
Pressing the VIEW button from any screen will return to the HOME VIEW screen.
Figure6, Detail View Screen
Pressing the VIEW button on the bottom of the Home View screen (Figure5) accesses the Detail
View Screen shown above. This screen gives additional information on the refrigerant pressures
and temperatures and lubricant data.
Pressing the STATE button will bring up a display of the compressor state as described in
Figure9.
Pressing the I/O button displays the status of the compressor inputs and outputs (Figure10) . Dual
compressor units will have a COMP button that will toggle between the two compressors' data,
allowing the STATE and I/O detail screens to be viewed for either compressor.
Pressing the UNIT I/O button displays the unit inputs and outputs as described in Figure11.
20
Figure7, Expanded Power View Screen
Pressing the EVAP or COND button will give detailed information on the
evaporator or condenser pressures and temperatures.
Pressing the MENU button on the bottom of the screen will go to a menu
(see Figure8) from which the above listed screens can also be accessed.
Pressing the POWER button will access a screen showing power data for
the unit. The ability to view the units electrical performance and to set
starter setpoints on the interface screen is an optional extra available at the
time of purchase. If the option is supplied on the unit, a POWER button
will be visible on the upper left side of the VIEW screen. Pressing the
button will open the screen shown in Figure7.
The screen shown to the right will be superimposed on the right
side of the VIEW screen shown in Figure6 when the optional Full
Meter Display is included with the unit. This screen will remain
visible until another display button; such as STATE, I/O, etc is
pressed.
If this option is not included, Percent Unit RLA on the HOME
VIEW screen displays the current percent of the unit rated loads
amps.
21
Figure 9, View Compressor State Screen
For example, pressing the Compressor-State button will yield the
following screen superimposed on the right side of the Detail View
Screen. The Compressor State screen is basically a compilation of the
events that the chiller sequences through at startup. A green light (light
gray in the figure) indicates that a particular sequence requirement has
been satisfied. It is recommended that this screen be viewed during the
start up sequence. One can see the requirements light up as they are met
and quickly see why a non-start may have occurred. For example, The
Evap Flow OK will light when the evaporator flow switch is closed by
flow, Oil Sump Temp OK will light if (or when) the oil temperature is
above the Startup Temperature Setpoint, both timers must be timed out,
Oil Pressure OK will light when sufficient oil pressure is achieved, etc.
The bottom three sections (from "RUN" down) are in effect during the
shut down process. The compressor is officially off when the Postlube
Timer is Done. The sequence transitions back to OFF at this point and
the OFF light will be illuminated.
22
Figure 12, Bar Chart with Labels
The bar chart screen is accessed from the MENU screen (Figure10)by selecting
LABELED BAR GRAPHS. Selecting BAR CHARTS will access the same graph, but
without the labels.
SET Screens
The set screens on the Interface Panel are used to input the many setpoints associated with
equipment of this type. MicroTech II provides an extremely simple method for accomplishing
this. (NOTE: If the Interface Panel is unavailable, the unit controller can be used to change
setpoints.) Appropriate setpoints are factory set and checked by DAIKIN Service or Factory
Authorized Service Company during commissioning. However, adjustments and changes are
often required to meet job conditions. Certain settings involving pumps and tower operation
are field set.
Pressing the SET button found on almost every screen accesses the last SET screen used or
the SERVICE screen, whichever of the two was used last.
When in any SET screen, pressing the SET button again will toggle to the SERVICE screen.
23
Figure13, A Typical SETPOINT Screen
Setpoint
Description
Numeric
Keypad
24
asterisk appears in the window before pressing the next number. Press ENTER to
return to the SETPOINT screen. The password will remain open for 15 minute after
initiation and does not need to be re-entered during this period.
5. Press CHANGE again. The right side of the screen will turn blue (inactive).
6. The numeric keypad and action buttons in the lower left-hand corner of the screen will
be activated (the background will turn green). Setpoints with numeric values can be
changed in two ways:
Select the desired value by pressing the numbered buttons. Press ENTER to enter
the value or CANCEL to cancel the transaction.
Press the UP or DOWN button to increase or decrease the value displayed. Press
ENTER to enter the value or CANCEL to cancel the transaction.
Some setpoints are text rather than numeric values. For example, LWT Reset Type
can be "None" or "4-20 mA". The selection can be made by toggling between
choices using the UP or DOWN button. If dashed lines appear in the setpoint
window, it indicates that you have toggled too far and need to reverse direction.
Press ENTER to enter the choice or CANCEL to cancel the transaction.
Once CHANGE is selected, the CANCEL or ENTER buttons must be pressed
before another setpoint can be selected.
7. Additional setpoints can be changed by selecting another setpoint on the screen or by
selecting an entirely new group of setpoints.
Explanation of Setpoints
Each of the seven setpoint group of screens are detailed in the following section. In many
cases the setpoint content is obvious and no explanation is included.
1. TIMERS, for setting timers such as start-to-start, prelube, postlube, etc.
2. ALARMS, for setting the limit and shutdown alarms.
3. VALVE, sets the parameters for operation of an optional field installed tower bypass
valve.
4. TOWER, selects the method of controlling the cooling tower and sets the parameters
for fan staging/VFD.
5. MOTOR, selects motor related setpoints such as amp limits, VFD settings, etc. Also
has maximum and minimum rate of change of chilled water temperature.
6. MODES, selects various modes of operation such as control source, multiple
compressor staging, pump staging, BAS protocol, etc.
7. WATER, leaving water temperature setpoint, start and stop delta-T, resets, etc.
25
TIMERS Setpoint
Figure14, TIMERS Setpoint Screen
26
ALARMS Setpoint
Figure15, ALARMS Setpoint Screen
27
Cooling Tower Bypass VALVE Settings
Figure16, Tower Bypass VALVE Setpoint Screen
28
Cooling TOWER Fan Settings
Figure17, Cooling TOWER Fan Setpoint Screen
29
Explaination of Tower Control Settings
MicroTech II control can control cooling tower fan stages, a tower bypass valve, and/or a
tower fan VFD if the chiller has a dedicated cooling tower.
The Tower Bypass Valve position will always control the Tower Fan Staging if Valve
Setpoint, Stage Setpoint is selected. Fan staging is determined by Min & Max Tower Valve
Position.
There are five possible tower control strategies as noted below and explained in detail later
in this section. They are selected from SETPOINT TOWER SP2.
1. NONE, Tower fan staging only. In this mode the tower fan staging (up to 4 stages) is
controlled by either the condenser Entering Water Temperature (EWT) or LIFT
pressure (difference between the condenser and evaporator pressures). Tower bypass
or fan speed are not controlled.
2. VALVE SP, Tower staging with low-limit controlled bypass valve. In this mode the
tower fans are controlled as in #1 plus a tower bypass valve is controlled to provide a
minimum condenser EWT. There is no interconnection between the fan control and
the valve control.
3. VALVE STAGE, Tower staging with stage controlled bypass valve. In this mode the
bypass valve controls between fan stages to smooth the control and reduce fan cycling
4. VFD STAGE. In this mode a VFD controls the first fan. Up to 3 more fans are staged
on and off and there is no bypass valve.
5. VALVE/VFD, Tower fan control with VFD plus bypass valve control.
30
Tower Fan Staging With Bypass Valve Controlling Minimum EWT
(VALVE SP)
1) TOWER SETPOINT Screen
a) SP1. Select TEMP if control is based on condenser EWT or LIFT if based on
compressor lift expressed in psi.
b) SP2. Select Valve SP for control of bypass valve based on temperature or lift.
c) SP3. Select one to four fan outputs depending on the number of fan stages to be
used. More than one fan can be used per stage through the use of relays.
d) SP4. Select STAGE UP TIME from 1 to 60 minutes. The default value of 2
minutes is probably a good starting point. The value may need to be adjusted later
depending on actual system operation.
e) SP5. Select STAGE DOWN TIME from 1 to 60 minutes. The default value of 5
minutes is probably a good starting point. The value may need to be adjusted later
depending on actual system operation.
f) If TEMP is selected in SP1, use
i) SP6. Select STAGE DIFFERENTIAL in degrees F, start with default of 3
degrees F.
ii) SP8-11. Set the STAGE ON temperatures consistent with the temperature
range over which the condenser EWT is desired to operate. The default values
of 70F, 75F, 80F and 85F are a good place to start in climates with
moderate wet bulb temperatures. The number of STAGE ON setpoints used
must be the same as SP3.
g) If LIFT is selected in SP1, use
i) SP7. Select STAGE DIFFERENTIAL in PSI. Start with default of 6 PSI.
ii) SP12-15. Start with default setpoints. The number of STAGE ON setpoints
used must be the same as SP3.
2) VALVE SETPOINT Screen
a) SP1, Select NC or NO depending if valve is closed to tower with no control power
or open to tower with no control power.
b) If TEMP was selected for fan control above, use
i) SP2, Set the VALVE TARGET (setpoint), usually 5 degrees below the
minimum fan stage setpoint established in TOWER SP11. This keeps full flow
through the tower until the last fan is staged off.
ii) SP4, Set VALVE DEADBAND, the default of 2 degrees F is a good place to
start.
iii) SP8, Set MINIMUM VALVE POSITION when EWT is at or below SP9.
Default is 0%.
iv) SP9, Set the EWT at which the valve position will be at (SP8). Default is 60F.
v) SP8, Set MINIMUM VALVE POSITION when EWT is at or below SP9.
Default is 0%.
vi) SP9, Set the EWT at which the valve position is set to allow the fans to stage
up (SP8). Default is 60F.
vii) SP10, Set the initial valve position when EWT is at or above SP11. Default is
100%.
SP11, Set the EWT at which initial valve position is set to SP8. Default is
90F.
viii) SP12, Set the minimum position to which the valve can go. Default is
10%.
ix) SP13, Set the maximum position to which the valve can go. Default is 100%.
x) SP14, Set the control gain for error. Default is 25.
xi) SP15, Set the control gain for slope. Default is 25.
31
NOTE: Setpoints 14 and 15 are site specific dealing with system fluid mass,
component size and other factors affecting the reaction of the system to control
inputs. These setpoints should be set by personnel experienced with setting up
this type of control.
Initial Valve
Max Position
@ Setpoint
(90F)
Min Position
@ Setpoint
(60F)
Min Start Position Max Start Position
Set Point (10%) Set Point (90%)
See Figure2 for fan staging and bypass valve field wiring connection points.
Tower Staging with Bypass Valve Controlled by Fan Stage (VALVE STAGE)
This mode is similar to #2 above except that the bypass valve setpoint changes to be
set at the same point of whatever fan stage is active rather than just maintaining a
single minimum condenser EWT. In this mode the valve controls between fan stages
and tries to maintain the fan stage setting in effect. When it is max open or max closed
(staging up or down) and the temperature (or lift) moves to the next fan stage, the
valve will go the opposite max setting. This mode reduces fan cycling.
This mode is programmed the same as Mode #2 above except that in SETPOINT,
TOWER, SP2, VALVE STAGE is selected instead of VALVE SP.
Fan VFD, No Bypass Valve (VFD STAGE)
The fan VFD mode assumes the tower is driven by one large fan. Set up is as above
except in SETPOINT, TOWER, SP2, VALVE/VFD is selected.
32
MOTOR Setpoint Screen
Figure18, MOTOR Setpoint Screen
33
MODES Setpoints
Figure 19, MODES Setpoint Screen
34
WATER Setpoints
Figure20, WATER Setpoint Screen
35
SERVICE Screen
Figure 21, Service Screen
Pressing SET from any SET screen accesses the SERVICE screen. In other words, it is the
second "SET" screen. While containing information and activity buttons for the service
technician, it also has valuable information for the operator.
The upper left corner contains compressor information as shown above. The screen
illustrated is for a dual compressor unit, a single, of course, would show data for only one
compressor. "Spare Capacity" is used to set the compressor stopping increment for dual
compressors.
The light matrix below it displays what nodes are active for chillers A, B, C, and D on the
pLAN.
The software version numbers shown in the lower left corner are the controllers' software
identification. These numbers may be required by DAIKIN International to answer
questions about unit operation or to assist in possible future upgrades of software. The
OITS software number is shown in the upper-right corner.
The Operating Manual button will access the operating and maintenance manual for the
unit. The unit will also have a Parts Manual button. Some early versions may not have a
parts list loaded. A DAIKIN service technician can upload it. Pressing these buttons will
display the manual on the screen where it can be manipulated as an Adobe Acrobat file.
SELECT LANGUAGE allows toggling between the available languages. The language
can be set separately for display or history, which is used for alarm and trend files.
The PASSWORD button is used to access the Keyboard screen to enter a password.
The Alarms ON/OFF button is normally used only on demonstration software and will
probably not appear on the units screen. If so, they should be ignored.
The LOAD UCM and pLAN Comm buttons are for use only by authorized service
technicians.
Date/Time in the upper-right corner is pressed to set the correct date and time, if needed.
36
HISTORY Screens
Figure 22, History Trend Graph
The Trend History Overview allows the user to view the various parameters listed on the
right side of the screen. The temperature scale in F (C) is on the left. Pressure in psi
(kPa) and % RLA are represented by the right-hand scale. The screen can display history
for 8 hour, 2 hour or 20-minute periods by pressing 8, 2, or 1/3 respectively. Some
software versions have a 24 hour instead of an 8 hour period.
Pressing NOW for any time period will start the display for the current time beginning on
the right of the screen with history flowing to the left.
The arrow buttons scroll the time period forward or backward. Obviously if NOW is
selected, the forward button > will not go into the future.
37
Figure 23, Alarm History/USB Download
The Alarm History lists the alarms with the most current on top with date stamp, action taken and the
cause of the alarm. The alarms are color-coded as shown on the top of the screen.
38
ACTIVE ALARM Screen
Figure 24, Active Alarms
The Active Alarm screen is accessible when an active alarm exists on the unit by pressing
the red alarm signal on any screen. If no alarm is active, it can be accessed from the
SERVICE screen by pressing the blue square where the red alarm signal would be. This
allows repeating the alarm clear command if desired.
Alarms are arranged in order of occurrence, with the most recent on top. Once the
abnormal condition is corrected, pressing the "CLEAR" key will clear the alarm.
The current active alarms (there may be more than one) are displayed. Note that the alarms
are color-coded red for FAULT (equipment protection control) that causes a rapid
compressor shutdown, yellow for PROBLEM (limit alarm) that will inhibit loading, or
load or unload the compressor, and blue for WARNING which is information only and
takes no action.
The date/time and cause of the alarm are displayed.
After eliminating the cause of the alarm, clear the alarm by pressing the CLEAR button.
This will clear the alarm from the register and allow the unit to restart after going through
the start sequence. The alarm notice will be deleted from the screen.
However, if the cause of the alarm is not remedied, the alarm is still active and the alarm
message will remain on screen. The unit will not begin its starting sequence.
Always remedy the cause of an alarm before attempted to clear it.
39
Alarms fall into three distinct categories: Faults, Problems, and Warnings as detailed in the
following section.
Fault Alarms
The following table identifies each fault alarm, its display, gives the condition that causes the
alarm to occur, and states the action taken because of the alarm. All fault alarms require a manual
reset and trigger the remote alarm signal.
Table 19, Fault Alarm Description
Description Display Occurs When: Action Taken
Low Evaporator Pressure Evap Pressure Low Evaporator Press < Low Evap Pressure SP Rapid Stop
High Condenser Pressure Condenser Press High Cond Press > High Condenser Pressure SP Rapid Stop
Compressor state = PRELUBE for 30 sec
Vanes Open No Start Vanes Open Rapid Stop
after Prelube timer expires
(Comp State=PRELUBE, RUN, UNLOAD, or
Low Oil Delta Pressure Oil Delta Pressure Low POSTLUBE) Rapid Stop
& Net Oil Press < Low Net Oil Press SP
(Comp State=RUN or UNLOAD) &
Oil Feed temp <
Low Oil Feed Temperature Oil Feed Temp Low Rapid Stop
(Evap Saturated Refr Temp + Low Oil Delta
Temperature SP) for > 1 min
High Oil Feed Temperature Oil Feed Temp High Temp > High Oil Feed Temperature SP Rapid Stop
I < Motor Current Threshold with Compressor
Low Motor Current Motor Current Low Rapid Stop
ON for 30 sec
High Discharge Temperature Disch Temp High Temp > High Discharge Temperature SP Rapid Stop
Mechanical High Pressure Mechanical High Press Digital Input = High Pressure Rapid Stop
High Motor Temperature High Motor Temp Digital Input = High Temperature Rapid Stop
Surge Temp High Surge Temperature Surge Temp > Surge Temp SP Rapid Stop
Surge Temp Slope High Note 1 Surge Temp Slope > Surge High Slope SP Rapid Stop
Surge Switch Delta-P Switch Senses Reverse Pressure
Compressor Surge Eminent Rapid Stop
Note 2 Across the Discharge Check Valve
Starter Transition Digital Input = No Transition
No Starter Transition No Starter Transition Rapid Stop
AND Compressor ON for > 15 seconds
Current High with %RLA > Motor Current Threshold SP with
No Compressor Stop Annunciation
Comp Off Compressor OFF for 30 sec
Starter Fault Digital Input = Fault AND
Starter Fault Starter Fault Compressor State = START, PRELUBE, Rapid Stop
RUN, or UNLOAD
Low Oil Pressure Start Oil Pressure Low-Start Compressor State = START for 30 sec Rapid Stop
Evaporator Water Flow
No Evaporator Water Flow Chilled Water Flow Switch Open Rapid Stop
Loss
Condenser Water Flow
No Condenser Water Flow Condenser Water Flow Switch Open Rapid Stop
Loss
Leaving Evaporator Water Evap LWT Sensor Out
Sensor shorted or open Rapid Stop
Temperature Sensor Fault of Range
Evaporator Pressure Sensor Evap Pressure Sensor
Sensor shorted or open Rapid Stop
Fault Out of Range
Condenser Pressure Sensor Cond Pressure Sensor
Sensor shorted or open Rapid Stop
Fault Out of Range
Suction Temperature Sensor Suction Pressure
Sensor shorted or open Rapid Stop
Fault Sensor Out of Range
Discharge Temperature Discharge Temp Sensor
Sensor shorted or open Rapid Stop
Sensor Fault Out of Range
Oil Feed Temperature Oil Feed Temp Sensor
Sensor shorted or open Rapid Stop
Sensor Fault Out of Range
Oil Sump Temperature Oil Sump Temp Sensor
Sensor shorted or open Rapid Stop
Sensor Fault Out of Range
Oil Feed Pressure Sensor Oil Feed Pressure
Sensor shorted or open Rapid Stop
Fault Sensor Out of Range
Oil Sump Pressure Sensor Oil Sump Pressure
Sensor shorted or open Rapid Stop
Fault Sensor Out of Range
NOTES:
1. Surge Temperature is defined as the suction temperature minus the leaving chilled water temperature.
2. Starter alarm faults will be sent from the starter and will also appear here. They are discussed elsewhere in this
manual.
40
Problem Alarms
The following alarms do not cause compressor shutdown but limit operation of the chiller in some
way as described in the Action Taken column. A limit alarm will trigger the red alarm screen but
not the digital output for the optional remote alarm.
Table 20, Problem Alarm Description
Description Display Occurs When: Action Taken Reset
Low Evaporator Pressure Lo Evap Press- Pressure < Low Evap Pressure Evap Press rises
Inhibit loading
Inhibit Loading NoLoad Inhibit setpoint above (SP + 3psi)
Low Evaporator Pressure Low Evap Pressure < Low Evap Pressure Evap Press rises
Unload
Unload Press-Unload Unload setpoint above (SP + 3psi)
Start
Evaporator Freeze Evap Pres Lo- Evap Sat Refr Temp < Temp > (Evaporator
evaporator
Protect Freeze Evaporator Freeze SP Freeze SP + 2F)
pump
Condenser Freeze Cond Pres Lo- Cond Sat Refr Temp < Start condenser Temp > (Condenser
Protect Freeze Condenser Freeze SP pump Freeze SP + 2F)
Temperature > High Discharge Temp < (High Dsch
High Discharge High Discharge
Temperature-Load SP AND Load Temp Load SP 3F)
Temperature T-Load
Suction superheat < 15F OR Superheat > 18F
Warning Alarms
A warning is annunciated whenever an abnormal condition exists which does not affect chiller
operation and does not trigger the remote alarm.
Table 21, Warning Alarm Description
WARNING DISPLAY CONDITION
Liquid Line Refrigerant Liq Line T Sen Warn Sensor is shorted or open
Temperature Sensor Fall Warning
Entering Evaporator Water Ent Evap T Sen Warn Sensor is shorted or open
Temperature Sensor Fall Warning
Leaving Condenser Water Lvg Cond T Sen Sensor is shorted or open
Temperature Sensor Fail Warning
Entering Condenser Water Ent Cond T Sen Sensor is shorted or open
Temperature Sensor Fail Warning
41
Unit Controller
This section will describe the operation of the unit controller, define the screen hierarchy
and how to navigate through it and also give a description of the screens.
4x20 Display & Keypad
Layout
The 4-line by 20-character/line liquid crystal display and 6-key keypad are shown below.
Figure26, Display (in MENU mode) and Keypad Layout
Key-to-Screen MENU
Note that each ARROW key has a pathway to a line in the display. Pressing an ARROW
key will activate the associated line when in the MENU mode.
Getting Started
There are two basic procedures to learn in order to utilize the MicroTech II controller:
1. Navigating through the menu matrix to reach a desired menu screen and knowing
where a particular screen is located.
2. Knowing what is contained in a menu screen and how to read that information or how
to change a setpoint contained in the menu screen.
Navigating
The menus are arranged in a matrix of screens across a top horizontal row. Some of these
top-level screens have sub-screens located under them. The general content of each screen
and its location in the matrix begins in Figure 28. A detailed description of each menu
screen begins.
There are two ways to navigate through the menu matrix to reach a desired menu screen.
1) One is to scroll through the matrix from one screen to another using the four ARROW
keys.
2) Another way is to use shortcuts to work through the matrix hierarchy. From any menu
screen,
a) Pressing the MENU key will take you to the top level of the hierarchy. The
display will
show ALARM, VIEW, and SET. One of these groups of screens can then be
selected by
pressing the key connected to it via the pathway.
42
b) Depending on the top-level selected, a second level of screens will appear. For
example, selecting ALARM will go the next level of menus under ALARM
(ALARM LOG or ACTIVE ALARM). Selecting VIEW will go the next level of
menus (VIEW COMPRESSOR STATUS, VIEW UNIT STATUS, VIEW
EVAPORATOR, or VIEW CONDENSER). Selecting SET will go to a series of
menus for looking at and changing setpoints.
c) After selecting this second level, the desired screen can be acquired using the
arrow keys. A typical final screen is shown below.
Pressing the MENU key from any menu screen will automatically return you to the MENU
mode.
Figure 27, Typical Menu Display and Keypad Layout
MENU Key
ARROW ENTER
Screen Content
Figure 28, View Screens
VIEW UNIT VIEW UNIT VIEW UNIT VIEW UNIT VIEW COMP #1 VIEW COMP #2 VIEW VIEW
STATUS (1) WATER F REFRG TOWER(1) (1) (1) EVAPORATOR CONDENSER
Unit = COOL (1). . In (1) . Stages ON= of State State Suct SH = Disch SH =
Compressor 1=X Out Delta . EntCondTemp= = = Approach Approach =
Ev/Cn Pmps= / Evap psi F Setpoint= % RLA % RLA = Subcooling=
Cond Sat Evap = %. Evap = %. Evap .
Sat Cond LWT = F LWT = F
VIEW UNIT VIEW UNIT VIEW UNIT VIEW UNIT VIEW COMP VIEW COMP #2
STATUS (2) WATER F . REFRG (2) TOWER(2) (2) (2)
Compressor 2=X (2) . In Suct Line = Bypass Valve = Cond Press = Cond Press =
Start-Start Tmr= Out Delta HtRc Liquid Line = VFD Speed = Evap Press = Evap Press =
Inhibit Oil Temp Cond XX XX XX Lift Press = Lift Press = Lift Press =
VIEW UNIT VIEW COMP VIEW COMP #2
WATER . (3) (3) (3)
Water Flo Rates Feed Press = Vent Press =
Evap = XXX Sump Press = Feed Press =
Cond = XXX Net Press = Net Press =
VIEW COMP VIEW COMP #2
(4) (4)
Sump Temp = Sump Temp =
Feed Temp = Feed Temp =
Alarm Screens Lift Temp Lift Temp
ALARM LOG ACTIVE VIEW COMP VIEW COMP #2
(1) ALARM (5) . (5) .
Description .Ti Temp SH Temp SH
.Time me Date Suction F F Suction F F
Date Fault Dischrg F F Dischrg F F
Description.
ALARM LOG (2) VIEW COMP VIEW COMP #2
Description (6) . . (6) .
Time Date Psi F Psi F
Sat Evap Sat Evap
Sat Cond Sat Cond
ALARM LOG (N) VIEW COMP VIEW COMP #2
Description (7) (7)
Time Date Hours = Hours =
Starts = Starts =
43
Set Screens
SET UNIT SPs (1) SET COMP #1SPs (1) SET COMP#2 SPs (1) SET ALARM SPs (1) SET TOWER SPs (1)
Enable = Demand Limit= Demand Limit= LowEv PrHold = TowerControl-Temp =
Mode = Minimum Amps = % Minimum Amps= % Low Ev Pr Unld = TowerStages =
Source = Maximum Amps= % Maximum Amps= % Low Ev Pr Stop = StageUp/Dn = xxx/xxx
SET UNIT SPs (2) SET COMP SPs (2) SET COMP#2 SPs (2) SET ALARM SPs (2) SET TOWER SPs (2)
Available Modes StageMode = StageMode = High Cond Pr = StageOn(Temp) F
Select w/Unit Off StageSequence# = StageSequence# = HiDiscT-Load = #1 #2 #3 #4
Max Compr ON = Max Compr ON = HiDiscT-Stop = xxx xxx xxx xxx
SET UNIT SPs (3) SET COMP SPs (3) SET COMP#2 SPs (3) SET ALARM SPs (3) SET TOWER SPs (3)
Cool LWT = StageDeltaT = StageDeltaT = High HiOilFeedTemp = StageDiff =
Ice LWT = Stop-Srart = min Stop-Srart = min LowOilDeltaT = StageUp =
Heat LWT = Start-Start = min Start-Start = min LowNetOilPr = StageDown =
SET UNIT SPs (4) SET COMP SPs (4) SET COMP#2 SPs (4) SET ALARM SPs (4) SET TOWER SPs (4)
Leaving Water Temp. Full Load = sec Full Load = sec Surge Slp Str = XXF Valve/VFDControl =
StartDelta = Surge Temp ValveSp/VFDStage
StopDelta = Run=XXF ValveType =
MtrCurrThrshld =
SET UNIT SPs (5) SET COMP SPs (5) SET COMP#2 SPs (5) SET ALARM SPs (5) SET TOWER SPs (5)
Rest Type = OilNoStrtDiff= OilNoStrtDiff= EvapFreeze = Valve SP =
Max Reset DT = Abs Capacity = T Abs Capacity = T CondFreeze = Valve DB =
Strt Reset DT = HotGasBypass = % HotGasBypass = %
SET UNIT SPs (6) SET COMP SPs (6) SET COMP#2 SPs (6) SET TOWER SPs (6)
Soft Load = Unload Timer = sec Unload Timer = sec Valve Start Position
BeginAmpLimit = PreLubeTmrs= sec PreLubeTmrs= sec Min = xxx%@xxxF
SoftLoadRamp = PostLub Tmrs= sec PostLub Tmrs= sec Max = xxx%@xxxF
SET UNIT SPs (7) SET COMP SPs (7) SET COMP#2 SPs (7) SET TOWER SPs (7)
Max/Min LWT Rates VaneMode = VaneMode = Valve Control Range
Max = /min Vanes Vanes Min = %
Min = /min = %RLA= = %RLA= Max = %
% %
SET UNIT SPs (8) SET COMP SPs (8) SET COMP#2 SPs (8) SET TOWER SPs (8)
EvapRecTmr = min VFD Mode = VFD Mode = PD Control Loop
EvapPump = VFD VFD Error Gain = %
CondPump = = % %RLA = % %RLA Slope Gain = %
= % = %
SET UNIT SPs (9) SET COMP SPs (9) SET COMP SPs (9)
Templifier Src Water Protocol = MODBUS Protocol = MODBUS
No start = 70F Id #=001 Units=IP Id #=001 Units=IP
Delta Reset=055F Baud Rate=19200 Baud Rate=19200
SET UNIT SPs (10) SET COMP SPs (10) SET COMP SPs (10)
VFD = Refrig Sat Pressure Refrig Sat Pressure
Min Speed = % Evap Offset = 00.0 psi Evap Offset = 00.0 psi
Spd/Lift = %/ Cond Ofset = 00.0 psi Cond Ofset = 00.0 psi
SET UNIT SPs (11) SET COMP SPs (11) SET COMP SPs (11)
Max Water Flow Rates ELWT Offset = 0.0F ELWT Offset = 0.0F
Evap WF = XXXXX Oil Sump OS = 00.0 psi Oil Sump OS = 00.0 psi
GPM Oil Feed OS = 00.0 psi Oil Feed OS = 00.0 psi
Cond WF = XXXXX
GPM
SET UNIT SPs (12
Standard Time
17/March/2005
12:20 THU
SET UNIT SPs (13)
Display Format
Units = F/psi (IP)
Lang = English
SET UNIT SPs (14)
Protocol = MODBUS
Id #=001 Units=IP
Baud Rate=19200
SET UNIT SPs (15)
Ex-Valve Gain = 100
Offset(Slope) = 271
Pr Ctrl Dout = 10F
44
Screen Descriptions
VIEW Screens
VIEW Screens are only for viewing the operation of the unit and compressors. No data is
input into VIEW Screens. The controllers screens are only in F/psi. When the Display
Units set point is set to C/kPa, the units of measure on the OITS only will change.
View Unit Status (Single Compressor)
VIEW UNIT STATUS (1)
Unit=COOL
Compressor=LOAD
Ev/Cn Pmps=STRT/RUN
45
VIEW UNIT WATER (3)
Water Flow Rates
Evap = XXXX GPM
Cond = XXXX GPM
The first Stages ON value is the number of fan stages ON. The second number is the Tower
Stages set point, i.e. the number of stages set, selectable from 0 to 4 (0 if Tower Control =
None). The bottom line is the setpoint, F or psi will show on the screen depending on
whether TEMP (F) or LIFT (psi) is selected in the Cooling Tower Control setpoint.
VIEW UNIT TOWER (2)
Bypass Valve = XXX%
VFD Speed = XXX%
The Bypass Valve value is None (in place of XXX%) if the Valve/VFD Control set point
= None or VFD Stage. The VFD Speed value is None if the Valve/VFD Control set
point = None, Valve Setpoint, or Valve Stage.
View Compressor
NOTE: In the following VIEW COMP screens, the #N field indicates which compressor
(#1, and #2 for dual compressor units.) is being viewed.
VIEW COMP#N (1)
State = RUN
% RLA = XXX %
Evap LWT = F
State settings can be OFF, START, PRELUBE, HOLD, LOAD, UNLOAD, SHUTDOWN,
POSTLUBE, and ALARM as determined from the Comp State variable, the Load and
Unload outputs, and the presence of a compressor shutdown alarm. #N is for compressor
#1 or #2 on dual compressor units and does not appear on single compressor units.
46
VIEW COMP#N (2)
Cond Press =
Evap Press =
Lift Press =
View Evaporator
VIEW EVAPORATOR
Suct SH = XXX.X F
Approach = XX.X F
View Condenser
VIEW CONDENSER
Disch SH = XXX.X F
Approach = XX.X F
Subcooling= XX.X F
47
View ALARM Screens
View Alarm Log
ALARM LOG (1)
Alarm Description
hh:mm:ss dd/mmm/yyyy
hh:mm:ss dd/mmm/yyyy
The ALARM LOG contains a description and time stamp on the last 25 alarms
SET Screens
The PW (password) column indicates the password that must be active in order to change
the set point. Codes are as follows:
O = Operator, password is 100 M = Manager, password is 2001 T = Technician
(reserved)
The operator password is entered as 100 (three digits) on the OITS graphic keyboard.
When entered on a microprocessor LCD screen, four digits are required, thus it is entered
as 0100.
Editing Setpoints
In order to enter or change a setpoint, the appropriate screen must first be accessed. There
are two ways to get to the desired menu screen:
1. Scrolling, The scroll method allows the user to move about the matrix (from one menu
to another, one at a time) by using the four ARROW keys.
2. The MENU key can be used as a shortcut to specific groups of menus within the
matrix.
Pressing the MENU key from any menu screen will automatically return you to the MENU
mode.
Editing is accomplished by pressing the ENTER key until the desired field is selected.
This field is indicated by a blinking cursor under it. The arrow keys will then operate as
defined below.
Right Arrow Key = CANCEL Reset the current field to the value it had when editing
began.
Left Arrow Fey = DEFAULT Set value to original factory setting.
Up Key = INCREMENT Increase the value or select the next item in a list.
Down Key = DECREMENT Decrease the value or select the previous item in a list.
48
DEFAULT CANCEL MENU
These four edit functions are indicated by one-character abbreviation on the right side of
the display (this mode is entered by pressing the ENTER key).
Most menus containing set point values have several different setpoints shown on one
menu. When in a setpoint menu, the ENTER key is used to proceed from the top line to
the second line and on downward. The cursor will blink at the entry point for making a
change. The ARROW keys (now in the edit mode) are used to change the set point as
described above. When the change has been made, press the ENTER key to enter it.
Nothing is changed until the ENTER key is pressed.
For example, to change the chilled water setpoint:
1. Press MENU key to go to the MENU mode.
2. Press SET (the UP Key) to go to the setpoint menus.
3. Press UNIT SPs (the Right key) to go to setpoints associated with unit operation.
4. Press the DOWN key to scroll down through the setpoint menus to the third menu
screen which contains Cool LWT=XX.XF.
5. Press the ENTER key to move the cursor down from the top line to the second line in
order to make the change. If a password is not active, the control will automatically go
to the Set PASSWORD screen
6. Use the ARROW keys (now in the edit mode as shown above) to change the setting.
7. When the desired value is achieved, press ENTER to enter it and also move the cursor
down.
At this point, the following actions can be taken:
1. Change another setpoint in this menu by scrolling to it with the ENTER key.
2. Using the ENTER key, scroll to the first line in the menu. From there the ARROW
keys can be used to scroll to different menus.
During edit mode, the display will show a two-character wide menu pane on the right as
shown below. They stand for; Default, Cancel, (+) Increase, (-) Decrease
SET UNIT SPs (X) <D
(data) <C
(data) <+
(data) <-
49
Additional fields can be edited by pressing the ENTER key until the desired field is
selected. When the last field is selected, pressing the ENTER key switches the display out
of edit mode and returns the arrow keys to scroll mode.
50
Description Default Range PW
Stage Down @ 20% 0 to 100% M
Stage Up @ 80% 0 to 100% M
Valve Control Range (Min) 10% 0 to 100% M
Valve Control Range(Max) 90% 0 to 100% M
NC To
Valve Type NC, NO M
Tower
Minimum Start Position 10% 0 to 100% M
Minimum Position @ 60 F 0 to 100 F M
Maximum Start Position 100% 0 to 100% M
Maximum Position @ 90 F 0 to 100 F M
Error Gain 25 10 to 99 M
Slope Gain 25 10 to 99 M
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SET UNIT SPs (5)
Reset Type =4-20mA
MaxResetDT =XX.XF
StrtResetDT=XX.XF
Reset Type settings can be NONE, RETURN (return chilled water), or 4-20 (external input)
as determined by the LWT Reset Type setpoint.
SET UNIT SPs (6)
Soft Load = OFF
InitialSLAmp=XXX%
SoftLoadRamp=Xxmin
Soft Load settings can be OFF or ON as determined from the Soft Load setpoint.
InitialSLAmp is the percent of full load amps that the unit starts to ramp up.
SoftLoadRamp is number of minutes (1 to 60) to load from the initial percent amps to 100
percent amps.
SET UNIT SPs (7)
Max/Min LWT Rates
Max = X.XF/min
Min = X.XF/min
These setpoints determine the maximum and minimum allowable rate of chilled water
temperature change. They may take precedence over loading rates based on the SoftLoad
ramp.
SET UNIT SPs (8)
EvapRecTmr =X.Xmin
EvapPump = #1 ONLY
CondPump = #2 PRIM
Evap and Cond Pump settings can be #1 ONLY, #2 ONLY, #1 PRIM (Primary), #2 PRIM
or AUTO as determined from the Evap Pump or Cond Pump setpoints.
SET UNIT SPs (9)
Templifier
SrcNoStart =XXF
Delta Reset=XXF
These settings only apply to Templifier units. SrcNoStart sets the entering source water
temperature below which the unit is prevented from starting. Delta Reset sets the source
water temperature below which the hot water temperature is reset down as the source water
temperature drops.
SET UNIT SPs (10)
VFD = Yes
Min Speed = XXX%
Spd/Lift=XXX%/XXF
VFD settings can be NO or YES as determined by the VFD set point.
SET UNIT SPs (11)
Max Wtr Flow Rates
Evap WF = XXXXX GPM
Cond WF = XXXXX GPM
These setting are used when field supplied and installed flow meters are present to calibrate
them.
52
SET UNIT SPs (12)
CLOCK
dd/mmm/yyyy
hh:mm:ss
1,000
LESS
GAIN
EEX
OPENING
+ OFFSET
0
0 10
CONDENSER T and LIFT FACTOR
53
Figure 30, Pressure Control Dropout
80F
40F
TIM
54
SET COMP#N SPs (3)
StageDeltaT= X.XF
Stop-Start = xx min.
Start-Start =xx min.
55
Staging Parameters
Full Load Determination
Each compressor determines if it is at its maximum capacity (or maximum allowed
capacity) and, if so, set its Full Load flag. The flag shall be set (full load) when one or
more of the following conditions are met.
The compressor is at its physical limit of capacity which means:
For VFD Set Point = NO: The load output has been pulsed ON for a cumulative time
equal to or greater than the Full Load set point. Any unload pulse shall reset the
cumulative time to zero.
For VFD Set Point = YES: Load pulsing has exceeded the Full Load set point (as
described above) AND the VFD speed = 100%
OR
The Vanes Open digital input is On AND the VFD speed = 100%.
The %RLA is above or equals the Maximum Amp limit set point.
The %RLA is above or equals the Demand Limit analog input value
The %RLA is above or equals the Network Limit value
The evaporator pressure is below the Low Evap Pressure-Inhibit set point.
When none of the above conditions are met, the Full Load flag shall be cleared.
Absolute Capacity
Each compressor shall estimate its absolute capacity from the present value of %RLA and
the Absolute Capacity set point from the equation:
Absolute Capacity = (%RLA Factor) * (Absolute Capacity set point)
Where the %RLA Factor is interpolated from the following table.
%RLA 0 50 75 100 150
%RLA Factor 0 0.35 0.75 1.00 1.50
56
Set Alarm Setpoints
SET ALARM LMTS (1)
LowEvPrHold=XXXpsi
LowEvPrUnld=XXXpsi
LowEvPrStop=XXXpsi
57
SET TOWER SPs (4)
Valve/VFD Control=
ValveSP/VFDStage
Valve Type = NC
Valve/VFD Control settings are None, Valve Setpoint, Valve Stage, VFD Stage, or
ValveSP/VFDStage. Valve Type settings are NC (normally closed to tower) or NO
(normally open).
Tower Control = Temp/None Tower Control = Lift
SET TOWER SPs (5) SET TOWER SPs (5)
Valve SP = XXX F Valve SP = XXX psi
Valve DB = XX.X F Valve DB = XXX.Xpsi
58
Alarms
When an alarm occurs, the alarm type, limit value (if any), date, and time are stored in the
active alarm buffer corresponding to that alarm (viewed on the Active Alarm screen) and
also in the alarm history buffer (viewed on the Alarm History screen). The active alarm
buffers hold a record of the last occurrence of each alarm and whether or not it has been
cleared. The alarm can be cleared by pressing the Edit key. A separate buffer is available
for each alarm (High Cond Pressure, Evaporator Freeze Protect, etc.). The alarm history
buffer holds a chronological account of the last 50 alarms of any type.
Security
Entering on the Unit Controller
Two four-digit passwords provide OPERATOR and MANAGER levels of access to
changeable parameters. Either password can be entered using the SET PASSWORD
screen which can be accessed either through the SET OTHER menu or by simply pressing
the ENTER key while on one of the SET screens. The password can then be entered by
1. Press the ENTER key.
2. Move to each number space to be changed with the right or left button.
3. Enter the correct value by scrolling with the UP and DOWN arrow keys. The
password is right justified on the controller screen. The operator password would look
like 00100, the manager password would be 02001.
4. Press ENTER again to enter the password
Once the correct password has been entered, the previously selected screen will reappear.
Once a password has been entered, it will remain valid for 15 minutes after the last key-
press. Parameters and screens that require the MANAGER password will not be displayed
unless the MANAGER password is active.
Entering on the OITS
When a password is required, the touch screen will automatically go to the screen keyboard.
Numbers are left justified and the operator password would be 100 (appearing as *** in the
window).
59
Compressor Controller
This section will briefly describe the operation of the controller, define the screen hierarchy
and how to navigate through it and also give a description of the screens.
Relevant compressor information and setpoint changes are available on the OITS and on
the unit controller. There is little need to consult the compressor controller(s).
Getting Started
There are two basic procedures to learn in order to utilize the MicroTech II controller:
1. Navigating through the menu matrix to reach a desired menu screen and knowing
where a particular screen is located.
2. Knowing what is contained in a menu screen and how to read that information or how
to change a setpoint contained in the menu screen.
Navigating
The menus are arranged in a matrix of screens across a top horizontal row. Some of these
top-level screens have sub-screens located under them.
There are two ways to navigate through the menu matrix to reach a desired menu screen.
One is to scroll through the matrix from one screen to another using the four ARROW keys.
The other way is to use shortcuts to work through the matrix hierarchy. From any menu
screen, pressing the MENU key will take you to the top level of the hierarchy. The display
will show ALARM, VIEW, and SET as shown in Figure 31. One of these groups of screens
can then be selected by pressing the key connected to it via the pathway.
60
For example, selecting ALARM will go the next row of menus under ALARM (ALARM
LOG or ACTIVE ALARM). Selecting VIEW will go the next level of screens under
VIEW (VIEW UNIT STATUS or VIEW UNIT TEMP). Selecting SET will go to a series
of screens for looking at and changing setpoints.
MENU Key
The MENU key is used to switch between the shortcut method (known as the MENU mode
and as shown in Figure ) and scrolling method (known as the SCROLL mode). The
MENU mode is the shortcut to specific groups of menus used for checking ALARMS, for
VIEWING information, or to SET setpoint values. The SCROLL mode allows the user to
move about the matrix (from one menu to another, one at a time) by using the four
ARROW keys.
Pressing the MENU key from any menu screen will automatically return you to the MENU
mode.
Figure 32, Display in the Shortcut (SCROLL) Mode and Keypad Layout
MENU Key
ARROW ENTER
Menu Screens
Various menus are shown in the controller display. Each menu screen shows specific
information; in some cases menus are used only to view the status of the unit, in some cases
they are used for checking and clearing alarms, and in some case they are used to set
setpoint values.
The menus are arranged in a matrix of screens across a top horizontal row. Most of these
top-level screens have sub-screens located under them.
The ARROW keys on the controller are used to navigate through the menus. The keys are
also used to change numerical setpoint values contained in certain menus.
61
Table 23, Compressor Setpoints
Description Default Range PW
Unit (Duplicates)
Unit Enable OFF OFF, ON O
O
Unit Mode COOL COOL, ICE, HEAT, TEST
T
Cool LWT 44. 0F 35.0 to 80.0 F O
Ice LWT 25. 0F 15.0 to 35.0 F O
Heat LWT 135. 0F 100.0 to 150.0 F O
Startup Delta T 3.0F 0.5 to 10.0 F O
Shutdown Delta T 3.0F 0.0 to 3.0 F O
VFD
Compressor VFD No No, Yes T
VFD Minimum Speed 70% 70 to 100% T
Speed @ 0 Lift 50% 0 to 100% T
Lift @ 100% Speed 40 F 30 to 60 F T
Motor Amps
Demand Limit Enable OFF OFF, ON O
Minimum Amps 40% 5 to 80% T
Maximum Amps 100% 10 to 100% T
Soft Load Enable OFF OFF, ON M
Initial Soft Load Limit 40% 10 to 100% M
Soft Load Ramp Time 5 min 1 to 60 min M
Maximum LWT Rate 0.5 F/min 0.1 to 5.0 F/min M
Minimum LWT Rate 0.1 F/min 0.0 to 5.0 F/min M
Staging
Normal, Efficiency, Pump,
Comp Stage Mode Normal M
Standby
Comp Stage Sequence # 1 1,2, (# of Compressors) M
Maximum Compressors ON 1 1-16 M
Stage Delta T 1.0 0.5-5.0 M
Full Load Timer 120 sec 0 to 999 sec T
Nominal Capacity Per Comp 0 to 9999 T
Timers
Start-Start 40 min 15 to 60 min M
Stop-Start 3 min 3 to 20 min M
Oil
Oil Feed Temperature 100 F 100 to 190 F (Note 1) T
Oil No Start Diff (above Evap Temp) 40 F 30 to 60 F T
Templifier
Source No Start 70 F 50 to 100 F T
Alarms
Evaporator Freeze Protection 34.0 F -9.0 to 45.0 F T
Condenser Freeze Protetion 34.0 F -9.0 to 45.0 F T
Low Evap Pressure-Stop 26 psi 10 to 45 psi T
Low Evap Pressure-Inhibit 38 psi 20 to 45 psi T
Low Evap Pressure-Unload 31 psi 20 to 45 psi T
High Discharge Temperature-Stop 190 F 120 to 240 F T
High Discharge Temperature-Load 170 F 120 to 240 F T
High Condenser Pressure 140 psi 120 to 240 psi T
Motor Current Threshold 10% 3 to 99% T
High Oil Feed Temperature 140 F 120 to 240 F T
Low Oil Delta Temperature 30 F 20 to 80 F T
Low Net Oil Pressure 40 psi 30 to 60 psi T
Surge Slope Limit 20 F 1 to 99 Deg F/min T
Surge Temp Limit 6 F 2 to 25 F T
Service
Vane Mode AUTO AUTO, MANUAL T
VFD Mode AUTO AUTO, MANUAL T
Hot Gas Bypass 30% 20 to 70% T
Unload Timer 30 sec 10 to 240 sec T
Postlube Timer 30 sec 10 to 240 sec T
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SET COMP#N SPs (1)
Demand Limit = OFF
Minimum Amps =XXX%
Maximum Amps =XXX%
Demand Limit settings can be OFF or ON as determined from the Demand Limit setpoint.
63
SET COMP#N SPs (6)
UnloadTimer=XXXsec
PrelubeTmr=xxxsec
PostlubeTmr=XXXsec
Staging Parameters
Full Load Determination
Each compressor determines if it is at its maximum capacity (or maximum allowed
capacity) and, if so, set its Full Load flag. The flag shall be set (full load) when one or
more of the following conditions are met.
The compressor is at its physical limit of capacity which means:
For VFD Set Point = NO: The load output has been pulsed ON for a cumulative time
equal to or greater than the Full Load set point. Any unload pulse shall reset the
cumulative time to zero. The cumulative time must be limited (to a value above the
maximum allowed setting of the Full Load set point) so that no wrap occurs.
For VFD Set Point = YES: Load pulsing has exceeded the Full Load set point (as
described above) AND the VFD speed = 100%
OR
64
The Vanes Open digital input is On AND the VFD speed = 100%.
The %RLA is above or equals the Maximum Amp limit set point.
The %RLA is above or equals the Demand Limit analog input value
The %RLA is above or equals the Network Limit value
The evaporator pressure is below the Low Evap Pressure-Inhibit set point.
When none of the above conditions are met, the Full Load flag shall be cleared.
Absolute Capacity
Each compressor shall estimate its absolute capacity from the present value of %RLA and
the Absolute Capacity set point from the equation:
Absolute Capacity = (%RLA Factor) * (Absolute Capacity set point)
Where the %RLA Factor is interpolated from the following table.
%RLA 0 50 75 100 150
%RLA Factor 0 0.35 0.75 1.00 1.50
65
Motor Temp. Controller
For 126,158 type of compressor unit, the compressor terminal box fitted with medium-
sized pCo3 controllers and associated motor temperature information is showed by Motor
Temp. Controller, the pLAN address is 0. At the same time, the parameters on unit
controller should be set, change the ninth compressor setting communication into Iso-
Mtr-T, as shown below. After setting, the compressor controller and the unit controller can
display the motor temperature directly, method to display motor temperature: press the
key, (not loose) and pressing the key at the same time, then let them go at the
same time.
In the main interface, TI, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6 namely for the six NTC which detect the
temperature of motor (F).
Motor temperature information transmission to the compressor controller through the
optical fiber and Modbus porotocol , so the unit controller can monitor the motor
temperature.
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OMM /HTS/ HTD /HTC