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    Termo 1 6.20 6.21

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    Achmad Widiyatmoko
    1) A small ice crystal is added to 1 kg of water subcooled to -6°C, causing it to freeze adiabatically at atmospheric pressure. The final temperature is 0°C and 7.6% of the system freezes. 2) The total entropy change for the process is 1.03x10-3 J/gK and is irreversible due to heat transfer across a temperature difference. 3) For steam changing from saturated vapor at 1.38 bar to superheated vapor at 15 bar and 811.15K, the enthalpy change is 378.3 BTU/lbm and entropy change is 0.268 BTU/lbm-

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    Termo 1 6.20 6.21

    Uploaded by

    Achmad Widiyatmoko
    605 views3 pages
    1) A small ice crystal is added to 1 kg of water subcooled to -6°C, causing it to freeze adiabatically at atmospheric pressure. The final temperature is 0°C and 7.6% of the system freezes. 2) The total entropy change for the process is 1.03x10-3 J/gK and is irreversible due to heat transfer across a temperature difference. 3) For steam changing from saturated vapor at 1.38 bar to superheated vapor at 15 bar and 811.15K, the enthalpy change is 378.3 BTU/lbm and entropy change is 0.268 BTU/lbm-

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    Smith Van Ness 6th ed.

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    1) A small ice crystal is added to 1 kg of water subcooled to -6°C, causing it to freeze adiabatically at atmospheric pressure. The final temperature is 0°C and 7.6% of the system freezes. 2) The total entropy change for the process is 1.03x10-3 J/gK and is irreversible due to heat transfer across a temperature difference. 3) For steam changing from saturated vapor at 1.38 bar to superheated vapor at 15 bar and 811.15K, the enthalpy change is 378.3 BTU/lbm and entropy change is 0.268 BTU/lbm-

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    605 views3 pages

    Termo 1 6.20 6.21

    Uploaded by

    Achmad Widiyatmoko
    1) A small ice crystal is added to 1 kg of water subcooled to -6°C, causing it to freeze adiabatically at atmospheric pressure. The final temperature is 0°C and 7.6% of the system freezes. 2) The total entropy change for the process is 1.03x10-3 J/gK and is irreversible due to heat transfer across a temperature difference. 3) For steam changing from saturated vapor at 1.38 bar to superheated vapor at 15 bar and 811.15K, the enthalpy change is 378.3 BTU/lbm and entropy change is 0.268 BTU/lbm-

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    20.

    Very pure liquid water can be subcooled at atmospheric pressure to temperatures well below
    273.15 K (0C). Assume that 1 kg has been cooled as liquid to 267.15 K (-6C). A small ice crystal
    (of negligible mass) is added to seed the subcooled liquid. If the subsequent change occurs
    adiabatically at atmospheric pressure, what fraction of the system freezes and what is the final
    temperature? What is Stotal for the process, and what is its irreversible feature? The latent
    heat of fusion of water at 273.15 K (0C) is 333.4 J g-1, and the specific heat of subcooled liquid
    water is 4.226 J g-1 C-1.
    Penyelesaian :

    Diketahui :
    T1 = -6oC
    m = 1 kg
    H = 333.4 J/g
    Cp = 4.226 J/goC

    Proses Adibatik pada Tekanan Konstan

    Isenthalpic Htotal = 0

    Maka :

    a. Fraksi massa

    Cp. T + x. H = 0
    .T
    = H

    4.226 .6
    = 333.4
    = 0.076

    b. Enthropy
    T2 = 0oC = 273.5 K
    T x .H
    S = Cp ln (T2 ) +
    1 T2

    273.15 0.076(333.4)
    S = 4.226 ln (266.15) + 266.15

    J
    S = 1.03x103 gmK
    20. The state of 1 kg of steam is changerd from saturated vapor at 1.38 bar to superheated vapor at
    15 bar and 811.15 K (538C). What are the enthalpy and entropy changes of the steam? What
    would the enthalpy and entropy changes be if steam were an ideal gas?
    Penyelesaian :

    Diketahui :

    P1 = 20 psia P2 = 50 psia T2 = 1000oF


    Saturated Vapor Superheated Vapor

    Ditanyakan :
    H & S

    Mencari nilai entalpi dan entropi masing-masing kondisi dari Tabel F.3 & F.4 :

    T1 = 228 oF

    H1 = 1156 H2 = 1534.3


    S1 = 1.732 S2 = 2

    H = H2-H1

    = 1534.3-1156

    = 378.3

    S = S2-S1

    = 2 - 1.732

    = 0.268

    Jika menggunakan persamaan gas ideal :

    T1 = 385.55 K
    T2 = 814.44 K

    H =

    = .
    = (1 , 2 , , , , )

    = (388.55, 814.44, 3.470, 1.45 3 , 0, 0.121 5 )

    = 4.36

    = 0.1986 4.36

    = 0.865896

    H = 0.865896 (814.44 385.55)



    =371.374


    ( ( 2 ) ( 2 ))
    1 1
    S =

    = .

    = (1 , 2 , , , , )

    = (388.55, 814.44, 3.470, 1.45 3 , 0, 0.121 5 )

    = 4.32
    814.44 50
    1.986(4.32 ( ) ( ))
    388.55 20
    S = 18


    =0.251 .

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