Gas, Gas Data QC & Aplication Mud Logging
Gas, Gas Data QC & Aplication Mud Logging
Gas, Gas Data QC & Aplication Mud Logging
By:
Mohammad Zulfikar Simatupang (051535)
(Sept 11th,2008)
Digitally signed by
Mohammad Zulfikar
Mohammad Simatupang
DN: cn=Mohammad
Zulfikar Simatupang,
o=ADMA-OPCO,
ou=RTD, c=AE
Date: 2008.09.11
Simatupang
(051535)
05:54:26 Z
Signature
Not
Verified
Mohammed Zulfikar Simatupang
(051535)
GAS DATA
• Liberated gas : the gas
originally contained in the
pore spaces of the rock
crushed by the drill bit
• Produced gas : gas obtained
from the undrilled part of the
formation, due to drilling fluid
pressure lower than
formation fluid pressure.
TURBULENCE
Gas trap
Air inlet
Analysis C1- C5
Mud
Gas
Q = 1.5 l/min
Total Gas
Q = 0.5 l/min
Continuous analysis
Tool calibration:
- Graph TG / Σ (C1 à C5) vs. depth
- Graph TG / Σ (C1 à C5)cor vs. depth
with
Σ (C1 à C5)cor = C1+2*C2+3*C3+4*(iC4+nC4)+5*(iC5+nC5)
GAS CHAIN:
GAS ANALYZERS
- TG: Baseline 1015A
- Chromatograph: Baseline 1030A
GAS TRAP: Cylindrical Gas Trap
GAS LINE:
No data available
GAS CHAIN “
GAS ANALYZERS
- TG: Baseline 8800
- Chromatograph: Baseline 8900
GAS TRAP: Floating Gas Trap
GAS LINE:
• Coating : Reinforced plastic
• Internal diameter : ¼”
• Gas/Air flow rate : controllable 0 – 10 l/mn
• Maxi length : > 500 m
• Pressure: controllable > 150 mbar
• Drying agent:: Genie filter
• Transit time :
Calibration Method
“Sperry Sun General Gas Detectors
Specifications”, suggest to calibrate the
gas detector using at least 2 points with
known gas concentration canister
Calibration Method
Single point calibration is performed using a
compressed gas cylinder at the following nominal
concentration:
C1, C2 & C3 = 1%
nC4, iC4 % nC5 = 0.25%, iC5 normally absent
“FID Total Gas Detector HNU 301” FID Chromatograph HNU 301”
Calibration Method
One concentration (10% C1) Calibration Method
5 different concentrations
Comments
Temperature range 0 – 200°C
TOOL CHECK:Quite good response at different concentrations.
The main problem highlighted is the systematic underestimation of C2, especially at high C1/C2
ratios (difference between nominal and measured values around 20% at C1/C2 =180).
nC4 and iC5 show overestimation only at very low values (less than 100ppm), while nC5 show also
an underestimation (if compared to Mohammed
C1) at Zulfikar Simatupang
high values. (051535)
Sperry Sun Callibration
Mixture
SPERRY SUN
MUDLOGGING CONTRACTOR
TOOL SPECIFICATION
Chromatograph
C1 Saturation Limit = 1 000 000 ppm
C1/C2 Separation = 1500
TO BE FILLED IN
Taken from “Geosteering Horizontal wells using speed chromatographic gas ratio by D.P.Hawker,
Datalog, SPWLA Nov 23rd1999 Mohammed Zulfikar Simatupang
(051535)
Taken from Advance logging procedures,BHI inteq, 1995.
PC
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