Kuwait

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Kuwait (/kʊˈweɪt/ ( listen);[5][6] Arabic: ‫ الكويت‬al-Kuwait, Gulf Arabic pronunciation: [ɪl‿ ɪkweːt] or

[lɪkweːt]), officially the State of Kuwait (Arabic: ‫ دولة الكويت‬Dawlat al-Kuwait), is a country in
Western Asia. Situated in the northern edge of Eastern Arabia at the tip of the Persian Gulf, it
shares borders with Iraq and Saudi Arabia. As of 2016, Kuwait has a population of 4.2 million
people; 1.3 million are Kuwaitis and 2.9 million are expatriates.[7] Expatriates account for 70%
of the population.[8]

Oil reserves were discovered in commercial quantities in 1938. From 1946 to 1982, the country
underwent large-scale modernization. In the 1980s, Kuwait experienced a period of geopolitical
instability and an economic crisis following the stock market crash. In 1990, Kuwait was
invaded, and later annexed, by Saddam’s Iraq. The Iraqi occupation came to an end in 1991 after
military intervention by coalition forces. At the end of the war, there were extensive efforts to
revive the economy and rebuild national infrastructure.

Kuwait is a constitutional state with a semi-democratic political system. It has a high income
economy backed by the world's sixth largest oil reserves. The Kuwaiti dinar is the highest valued
currency in the world.[9] According to the World Bank, the country has the fourth highest per
capita income in the world. The Constitution was promulgated in 1962.[10][11][12] The Kuwait
National Cultural District is a member of the Global Cultural Districts Network

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