Annex I - General Conditions - Erasmus+

Agreement number: [complete] Model grant agreement (multi beneficiary): March 2017
ANNEX I — GENERAL CONDITIONS
TABLE OF CONTENT
PART A — LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.................................. 5
Article II.1 — Definitions ........................................................................................... 5
Article II.2 — General obligations and roles of the beneficiaries .............................. 6
II.2.1 General obligations and role of the beneficiaries ................................ 6
II.2.2 General obligations and role of each beneficiary ................................ 6
II.2.3 General obligations and role of the coordinator .................................. 7
Article II.3 — Communication between the parties ................................................... 8
II.3.1 Form and means of communication .................................................... 8
II.3.2 Date of communications...................................................................... 8
Article II.4 — Liability for damages ........................................................................... 9
Article II.5 — Conflict of interests ............................................................................. 9
Article II.6 — Confidentiality ..................................................................................... 9
Article II.7 — Processing of personal data ................................................................. 9
II.7.1 Processing of personal data by the Commission ............................... 10
II.7.2 Processing of personal data by the beneficiaries ............................... 10
Article II.8 — Visibility of Union funding ............................................................... 11
II.8.1 Information on Union funding and use of the European Union

emblem .............................................................................................. 11
II.8.2 Disclaimers excluding Commission responsibility ........................... 11
Article II.9 — Pre-existing rights and ownership and use of the results (including
intellectual and industrial property rights) ...................................................... 11
II.9.1 Ownership of the results by the beneficiaries ................................... 11
II.9.2 Pre-existing rights ............................................................................. 11

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II.9.3 Rights of use of the results and of pre-existing rights by the Union . 12
Article II.10 — Award of contracts necessary for the implementation of the

action ............................................................................................................... 13
Article II.11 — Subcontracting of tasks forming part of the action ......................... 14
Article II.12 — Financial support to third parties ..................................................... 14
Article II.13 — Amendments to the agreement ........................................................ 15
Article II.14 — Assignment of claims for payments to third parties ........................ 16
Article II.15 — Force majeure ................................................................................. 16
Article II.16 — Suspension of the implementation of the action.............................. 16
II.16.1 Suspension of implementation by the beneficiaries .......................... 16
II.16.2 Suspension of implementation by the Commission .......................... 17
II.16.3 Effects of the suspension ................................................................... 18
Article II.17 — Termination of the ageement ........................................................... 19
II.17.1 Termination of the Agreement by the coordinator ............................ 19
II.17.2 Termination of the participation of one or more beneficiaries by

the coordinator................................................................................... 19
II.17.3 Termination of the Agreement or the participation of one or more

beneficiaries by the Commission ...................................................... 19
II.17.4 Effects of termination ........................................................................ 21
Article II.18 — Applicable law, settlement of disputes and enforceable decisionS . 23
PART B — FINANCIAL PROVISIONS ...................................................................... 24
Article II.19 — Eligible costs ................................................................................... 24
II.19.1 Conditions for the eligibility of costs ................................................ 24
II.19.2 Eligible direct costs ........................................................................... 24
II.19.3 Eligible indirect costs ........................................................................ 26
II.19.4 Ineligible costs................................................................................... 26
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Article II.20 — Identifiability and verifiability of the amounts declared ................. 26
II.20.1 Declaring costs and contributions........................................................ 26
II.20.2 Records and other documentation to support the costs and

contributions declared ....................................................................... 27
II.20.3 Conditions to determine the compliance of cost accounting practices 28
Article II.21 — Eligibility of costs of entities affiliated to the beneficiaries ............ 29
Article II.22 — Budget transfers ............................................................................... 29
Article II.23 — Non-compliance with reporting obligations .................................... 29
Article II.24 — Suspension of payments and time limit for payment ...................... 29
II.24.1 Suspension of payments ...................................................................... 29
II.24.2 Suspension of the time limit for payments .......................................... 31
Article II.25 — Calculation of the final amount of the grant .................................... 32
II.25.1 Step 1 — Application of the reimbursement rate to the eligible

costs and addition of the unit, flat-rate and lump sum contributions 32
II.25.2 Step 2 — Limit to maximum amount of the grant............................ 33
II.25.3 Step 3 — Reduction due to the no-profit rule .................................. 33
II.25.4 Step 4 — Reduction due to improper implementation or breach of

other obligations ................................................................................ 34
Article II.26 — Recovery .......................................................................................... 34
II.26.1 Recovery at the time of payment of the balance ............................... 34
II.26.2 Recovery after payment of the balance ............................................. 35
II.26.3 Recovery procedure........................................................................... 35
II.26.4 Interest on late payment .................................................................... 35
II.26.5 Bank charges ..................................................................................... 36
Article II.27 — Checks, audits and evaluationS ....................................................... 36
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II.27.1 Technical and financial checks, audits, interim and final

evaluations ......................................................................................... 36
II.27.2 Duty to keep documents ...................................................................... 37
II.27.3 Obligation to provide information ....................................................... 37
II.27.4 On-the-spot visits .............................................................................. 37
II.27.5 Contradictory audit procedure ........................................................... 38
II.27.6 Effects of audit findings ...................................................................... 38
II.27.7 Correction of systemic or recurrent errors, irregularities, fraud or

breach of obligations ......................................................................... 38
II.27.8 Checks and inspections by OLAF ..................................................... 40
II.27.9 Checks and audits by the European Court of Auditors ..................... 41
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PART A — LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
ARTICLE II.1 — DEFINITIONS
The following definitions apply for the purpose of the Agreement:
‘Action’: the set of activities or the project for which the grant is awarded, to be implemented
by the beneficiaries as described in Annex II.
‘Confidential information or document’: any information or document (in any format)

received by either party from the other or accessed by either party in the context of the
implementation of the Agreement that any of the parties has identified in writing as
confidential. It does not include information that is publicly available.
‘Conflict of interests’: a situation where the impartial and objective implementation of the
Agreement by a beneficiary is compromised for reasons involving family, emotional life,
political or national affinity, economic interest, or any other shared interest with the
Commission or any third party related to the subject matter of the Agreement.
‘Direct costs’: those specific costs which are directly linked to the implementation of the
action and can therefore be attributed directly to it. They may not include any indirect costs;
‘Force majeure’: any unforeseeable, exceptional situation or event beyond the control of the
parties that prevents either of them from fulfilling any of their obligations under the
Agreement, which is not attributable to error or negligence on their part or on the part of the
subcontractors affiliated entities or third parties in receipt of financial support and which
proves to be inevitable despite their exercising due diligence. The following cannot be
invoked as force majeure: labour disputes, strikes, financial difficulties or any default of a
service, defect in equipment or materials or delays in making them available, unless they stem
directly from a relevant case of force majeure;
‘Formal notification’: form of communication between the parties made in writing by mail
or electronic mail;
‘Fraud’: any intentional act or omission affecting the Union’s financial interests relating to
the use or presentation of false, incorrect or incomplete statements or documents, to non-
disclosure of information in violation of a specific obligation;
‘Implementation period’: the period of implementation of the activities forming part of the
action, as specified in Article I.2.2;
‘Indirect costs’: those costs which are not specific costs directly linked to the implementation
of the action and which therefore cannot be attributed directly to it. They may not include any
costs identifiable or declared as eligible direct costs;
‘Irregularity’: any infringement of a provision of Union law resulting from an act or

omission by a beneficiary, which has or would have the effect of prejudicing the Union’s
budget;
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‘Maximum amount of the grant’: the maximum EU contribution to the action, as defined in
Article I.3.1;
‘Pre-existing material’: any materials, document, technology or know-how which exists

prior to the beneficiary using it for the production of a result in the implementation of the
action;
‘Pre-existing right’: any industrial and intellectual property right on pre-existing material; it
may consist in a right of ownership, a licence right and/or a right of use belonging to the
beneficiary or any other third parties;
‘Related person’: any person who has the power to represent the beneficiary or to take
decisions on its behalf;
‘Starting date’: the date on which the implementation of the action starts as provided for in
Article I.2.2;
‘Subcontract’: a procurement contract within the meaning of Article II.10, which covers the
implementation by a third party of tasks forming part of the action as described in Annex II;
‘Substantial error’: any infringement of a provision of an agreement resulting from an act or

omission, which causes or might cause a loss to the Union’s budget.
ARTICLE II.2 — GENERAL OBLIGATIONS AND ROLES OF THE

BENEFICIARIES
II.2.1 General obligations and role of the beneficiaries
The beneficiaries:
(a) are jointly and severally liable for carrying out the action in accordance with the
Agreement. If a beneficiary fails to implement its part of the action, the other
beneficiaries become responsible for implementing this part (but without increasing the
maximum amount of the grant);
(b) must comply jointly or individually with any legal obligations they are bound by under
applicable EU, international and national law;
(c) must make appropriate internal arrangements to implement the action properly. The
arrangements must be consistent with the terms of the Agreement. If provided for in the
Special Conditions, those arrangements must take the form of an internal cooperation
agreement between the beneficiaries.
II.2.2 General obligations and role of each beneficiary
Each beneficiary must:
(a) inform the coordinator immediately of any events or circumstances of which the
beneficiary is aware, that are likely to affect or delay the implementation of the action;
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(b) inform the coordinator immediately:
(i) of any change in its legal, financial, technical, organisational or ownership situation
and of any change in its name, address or legal representative;
(ii) of any change in the legal, financial, technical, organisational or ownership situation
of its affiliated entities and of any change in their name, address or legal
representative;
(c) submit in due time to the coordinator:
(i) the data needed to draw up the reports, financial statements and other documents
provided for in the Agreement;
(ii) all the necessary documents required for audits, checks or evaluations as provided
for in Article II.27.
(iii) any other information to be provided to the Commission under the Agreement,
except if the Agreement requires such information to be submitted directly by the
beneficiary.
II.2.3 General obligations and role of the coordinator
The coordinator:
(a) must monitor the implementation of the action in order to make sure that the action is
implemented in accordance with the terms of the Agreement;
(b) is the intermediary for all communications between the beneficiaries and the
Commission, except if provided otherwise in the Agreement. In particular, the
coordinator:
(i) must immediately inform the Commission:
- of any change in the name, address, legal representative of any of the beneficiaries
or of their affiliated entities;
- of any change in the legal, financial, technical, organisational or ownership

situation of any of the beneficiaries or of their affiliated entities;
- of any events or circumstances of which the coordinator is aware, that are likely to
affect or delay the implementation of the action.
(ii) is responsible for supplying the Commission with all documents and information
required under the Agreement, except if provided otherwise in the Agreement itself.
If information is required from the other beneficiaries, the coordinator is
responsible for obtaining and verifying this information before passing it on to the
Commission;
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(c) must make the appropriate arrangements for providing any financial guarantees required
under the Agreement;
(d) must draw up the requests for payment in accordance with the Agreement;
(e) if it is designated as the sole recipient of payments on behalf of all of the beneficiaries,
it must ensure that all the appropriate payments are made to the other beneficiaries
without unjustified delay;
(f) is responsible for providing all the necessary documents required for checks and audits
initiated before the payment of the balance or documents required for evaluation as
provided for in Article II.27.
The coordinator may not subcontract any part of its tasks to the other beneficiaries or to any
other party.
ARTICLE II.3 — COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE PARTIES
II.3.1 Form and means of communication
Any communication relating to the Agreement or to its implementation must:
(a) be made in writing (in paper or electronic form);

(b) bear the number of the Agreement; and
(c) be made using the communication details identified in Article I.6.
If a party requests written confirmation of an electronic communication within a reasonable

time, the sender must provide an original signed paper version of the communication as soon
as possible.
II.3.2 Date of communications
Any communication is considered to have been made when the receiving party receives it,
unless the Agreement states that communication is considered to have been made on the date
when the communication was sent.
Email is considered to have been received by the receiving party on the day of dispatch of that
email, provided that it is sent to the email address indicated in Article I.6. The sending party
must be able to prove the date of dispatch. If the sending party receives a non-delivery report,
it must make every effort to ensure that the other party actually receives the communication
by email or mail. In such a case, the sending party is not held in breach of its obligation to
send such communication within a specified deadline.
Mail sent to the Commission using the postal or courier services is considered to have been
received by the Commission on the date on which it is registered by the department identified
in Article I.6.2.
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Formal notifications are considered to have been received by the receiving party on the date
of receipt indicated in the proof received by the sending party that the message was delivered
to the specified recipient.
ARTICLE II.4 — LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES
II.4.1 The Commission may not be held liable for any damage caused or sustained by any of
the beneficiaries, including any damage caused to third parties as a consequence of or
during the implementation of the action.
II.4.2 Except in cases of force majeure, the beneficiaries must compensate the Commission
for any damage it sustains as a result of the implementation of the action or because
the action was not implemented in full compliance with the Agreement.
ARTICLE II.5 — CONFLICT OF INTERESTS
II.5.1 The beneficiaries must take all necessary measures to prevent any situation of conflict
of interests.
II.5.2 The beneficiaries must inform the Commission without delay of any situation
constituting or likely to lead to a conflict of interests. They must take immediately all
the necessary steps to rectify this situation.
The Commission may verify that the measures taken are appropriate and may require
additional measures to be taken by a specified deadline.
ARTICLE II.6 — CONFIDENTIALITY
II.6.1 During implementation of the action and for five years after the payment of the
balance, the parties must treat with confidentiality any confidential information and
documents.
II.6.2 The parties may only use confidential information and documents for a reason other
than to fulfil their obligations under the Agreement if they have first obtained the prior
written agreement of the other party.
II.6.3 The confidentiality obligations do not apply if:
(a) the disclosing party agrees to release the other party from those obligations;
(b) the confidential information or documents become public through other means than a
breach of the confidentiality obligations;
(c) the disclosure of the confidential information or documents is required by law.
ARTICLE II.7 — PROCESSING OF PERSONAL DATA
II.7.1 Processing of personal data by the Commission
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Any personal data included in the Agreement must be processed by the Commission in
accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001.1
Such data must be processed by the data controller identified in Article I.6.1 solely for
implementing, managing and monitoring the Agreement or to protect the financial interests of
the EU, including checks, audits and investigations in accordance with Article II.27.
The beneficiaries have the right to access and correct their own personal data. For this
purpose, they must send any queries about the processing of their personal data to the data
controller identified in Article I.6.1.
The beneficiaries may have recourse at any time to the European Data Protection Supervisor.
II.7.2 Processing of personal data by the beneficiaries
The beneficiaries must process personal data under the Agreement in compliance with
applicable EU and national law on data protection (including authorisations or notification
requirements).
The beneficiaries may grant their personnel access only to data that is strictly necessary for
implementing, managing and monitoring the Agreement.
The beneficiaries must adopt appropriate technical and organisational security measures
having regard to the risks inherent in the processing and to the nature of the personal data
concerned. This is in order to:
(a) prevent any unauthorised person from gaining access to computer systems processing
personal data, and especially:
(i) unauthorised reading, copying, alteration or removal of storage media;

(ii) unauthorised data input as well as any unauthorised disclosure, alteration or
erasure of stored personal data;
(iii) unauthorised use of data processing systems by means of data transmission
facilities;
(b) ensure that authorised users of a data processing system can access only the personal
data to which their access right refers;
(c) record which personal data have been communicated, when and to whom;
(d) ensure that personal data processed on behalf of third parties can be processed only in
the manner prescribed by the Commission;
(e) ensure that, during communication of personal data and transport of storage media, the
data cannot be read, copied or erased without authorisation;
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Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the
protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies
and on the free movement of such data.
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(f) design their organisational structure in such a way that it meets data protection
requirements.
ARTICLE II.8 — VISIBILITY OF UNION FUNDING
II.8.1 Information on Union funding and use of the European Union emblem
Unless the Commission requests or agrees otherwise, any communication or publication made
by the beneficiaries jointly or individually that relates to the action, including at conferences,
seminars or in any information or promotional materials (such as brochures, leaflets, posters,
presentations, in electronic form, etc.), must:
(a) indicate that the action has received funding from the Union; and
(b) display the European Union emblem.
When displayed in association with another logo, the European Union emblem must have
appropriate prominence.
The obligation to display the European Union emblem does not confer on the beneficiaries a
right of exclusive use. The beneficiaries may not appropriate the European Union emblem or
any similar trademark or logo, either by registration or by any other means.
For the purposes of the first, second and third subparagraphs and under the conditions
specified therein, the beneficiaries may use the European Union emblem without first
obtaining permission from the Commission.
II.8.2 Disclaimers excluding Commission responsibility
Any communication or publication that relates to the action, made by the beneficiaries jointly
or individually in any form and using any means, must indicate:
(a) that it reflects only the author’s view; and

(b) that the Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the
information it contains.
ARTICLE II.9 — PRE-EXISTING RIGHTS AND OWNERSHIP AND USE OF THE

RESULTS (INCLUDING INTELLECTUAL AND INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
RIGHTS)
II.9.1 Ownership of the results by the beneficiaries
The beneficiaries retain ownership of the results of the action, including industrial and
intellectual property rights, and of the reports and other documents relating to it, unless
stipulated otherwise in the Agreement.
II.9.2 Pre-existing rights
If the Commission sends the beneficiaries a written request specifying which of the results it
intends to use, the beneficiaries must:
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(a) establish a list specifying all pre-existing rights included in those results; and
(b) provide this list to the Commission at the latest with the request for payment of the
balance.
The beneficiaries must ensure that they or their affiliated entities have all the rights to use any
pre-existing rights during the implementation of the Agreement.
II.9.3 Rights of use of the results and of pre-existing rights by the Union
The beneficiaries grant the Union the following rights to use the results of the action:
(a) for its own purposes and in particular to make available to persons working for the
Commission, other Union institutions, agencies and bodies and to Member States’
institutions, as well as to copy and reproduce in whole or in part and in an unlimited
number of copies;
(b) reproduction: the right to authorise direct or indirect, temporary or permanent

reproduction of the results by any means (mechanical, digital or other) and in any form,
in whole or in part;
(c) communication to the public: the right to authorise any display performance or
communication to the public, by wire or wireless means, including making the results
available to the public in such a way that members of the public may access them from a
place and at a time individually chosen by them; this right also includes communication
and broadcasting by cable or by satellite;
(d) distribution: the right to authorise any form of distribution of results or copies of the
results to the public;
(e) adaptation: the right to modify the results;
(f) translation;
(g) the right to store and archive the results in line with the document management rules
applicable to the Commission, including digitisation or converting the format for
preservation or new use purposes;
(h) where the results are documents, the right to authorise the reuse of the documents in
conformity with Commission Decision 2011/833/EU of 12 December 2011 on the reuse
of Commission documents if that Decision is applicable and if the documents fall within
its scope and are not excluded by any of its provisions. For the sake of this provision, the
terms ‘reuse’ and ‘document’ have the meanings given to them by Decision
2011/833/EU.
The above rights of use may be further specified in the Special Conditions.
Additional rights of use for the Union may be provided for in the Special Conditions.
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The beneficiaries must ensure that the Union has the right to use any pre-existing rights
included in the results of the action. The pre-existing rights must be used for the same
purposes and under the same conditions as applicable to the rights of use of the results of the
action, unless specified otherwise in the Special Conditions.
Information about the copyright owner must be inserted in cases where the result is divulged
by the Union. The copyright information must read: ‘© — year — name of the copyright
owner. All rights reserved. Licenced to the European Union under conditions.’.
If the beneficiaries grant rights of use to the Commission, this does not affect its
confidentiality obligations under Article II.6 or the beneficiaries’ obligation under Article
II.2.1.
ARTICLE II.10 — AWARD OF CONTRACTS NECESSARY FOR THE

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ACTION
II.10.1 If the implementation of the action requires the beneficiaries to procure goods, works
or services, they must award the contract to the tender offering best value for money
or, as appropriate, to the tender offering the lowest price. In doing so, they must avoid
any conflict of interests.
The beneficiaries must ensure that the Commission, the European Court of Auditors
and the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) can exercise their rights under Article
II.27 also towards the beneficiaries' contractors.
II.10.2 Beneficiaries that are ‘contracting authorities’ within the meaning of Directive
2014/24/EU2 or ‘contracting entities’ within the meaning of Directive 2014/25/EU3
must comply with the applicable national public procurement rules.
The beneficiaries must ensure that the conditions applicable to them under Articles
II.4, II.5, II.6 and II.9 are also applicable to the contractors.
II.10.3 The beneficiaries remain solely responsible for carrying out the action and for
compliance with the Agreement.
II.10.4. If the beneficiaries breach their obligations under Article II.10.1 the costs related to
the contract concerned are considered ineligible in accordance with Article II.19.2 (c),
(d) and (e).
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Directive 2014/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on public
procurement and repealing Directive 2004/18/EC
3
Directive 2014/25/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on procurement by
entities operating in the water, energy, transport and postal services sectors and repealing Directive 2004/17/EC
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If the beneficiaries breach their obligations under Article II.10.2 the grant may be
reduced in accordance with Article II.25.4.
ARTICLE II.11 — SUBCONTRACTING OF TASKS FORMING PART OF THE

ACTION
II.11.1 Beneficiaries may subcontract tasks forming part of the action. If they do so, they
must ensure that, in addition to the conditions specified in Article II.10, the following
conditions are also complied with:
(a) subcontracting does not cover core tasks of the action;

(b) recourse to subcontracting is justified because of the nature of the action and
what is necessary for its implementation;
(c) the estimated costs of the subcontracting are clearly identifiable in the estimated
budget set out in Annex II;
(d) any recourse to subcontracting, if not provided for in Annex II, is communicated
by the coordinator and approved by the Commission. The Commission may
grant approval:
(i) before any recourse to subcontracting, if the beneficiaries request an

amendment as provided for in Article II.13; or
(ii) after recourse to subcontracting if the subcontracting:
- is specifically justified in the interim or final technical report referred to in

Articles I.4.3 and I.4.4; and
- does not entail changes to the Agreement which would call into question
the decision awarding the grant or be contrary to the equal treatment of
applicants;
(e) the beneficiaries ensure that the conditions applicable to them under Article II.8
are also applicable to the subcontractors.
II.11.2 If the beneficiaries breach their obligations under Article II.11.1 (a), (b), (c) or (d), the
costs related to the contract concerned are considered ineligible in accordance with
Article II.19.2 (f).
If the beneficiaries breach their obligation under Article II.11.1 (e) the grant may be
reduced in accordance with Article II.25.4.
ARTICLE II.12 — FINANCIAL SUPPORT TO THIRD PARTIES
II.12.1 If, while implementing the action, the beneficiaries have to give financial support to
third parties, the beneficiaries must give such financial support in accordance with
the conditions specified in Annex II. Under those conditions, the following
information must be stated at least:
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(a) the maximum amount of financial support. This amount may not exceed EUR
60 000 for each third party except if the financial support is the primary aim of the
action as specified in Annex II;
(b) the criteria for determining the exact amount of the financial support;
(c) the different types of activity that may receive financial support, on the basis of a
fixed list;
(d) the persons or categories of persons which may receive financial support;
(e) the criteria for giving the financial support.
II.12.2 As an exception to Article II.12.1, if the financial support takes the form of a prize,
the beneficiaries must give such financial support in accordance with the conditions
specified in Annex II. Under those conditions, the following information must at
least be stated:
(a) the conditions for participation;
(b) the award criteria;
(c) the amount of the prize;
(d) the payment arrangements.
II.12.3 The beneficiaries must ensure that the conditions applicable to them under Articles
II.4, II.5, II.6, II.8, II.9 and II.27 are also applicable to the third parties receiving
financial support.
ARTICLE II.13 — AMENDMENTS TO THE AGREEMENT
II.13.1 Any amendment to the Agreement must be made in writing.
II.13.2 An amendment may not have the purpose or the effect of making changes to the
Agreement which would call into question the decision awarding the grant or be
contrary to the equal treatment of applicants.
II.13.3 Any request for amendment must:
(a) be duly justified;

(b) be accompanied by appropriate supporting documents; and
(c) be sent to the other party in due time before it is due to take effect, and in any
case one month before the end of the implementation period.
Point (c) does not apply in cases duly substantiated by the party requesting the
amendment if the other party agrees.
II.13.4 A request for amendment on behalf of the beneficiaries must be submitted by the
coordinator. If a change of coordinator is requested without its agreement, the
request must be submitted by all other beneficiaries and must be accompanied by the
opinion of the coordinator or proof that this opinion has been requested in writing.
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II.13.5 Amendments enter into force on the date on which the last party signs or on the date
of approval of the request for amendment.
Amendments take effect on a date agreed by the parties or, in the absence of such an
agreed date, on the date on which the amendment enters into force.
ARTICLE II.14 — ASSIGNMENT OF CLAIMS FOR PAYMENTS TO THIRD

PARTIES
II.14.1 The beneficiaries may not assign any of their claims for payment against the
Commission to any third party, except if approved by the Commission on the basis of
a reasoned, written request by the coordinator made on behalf of the beneficiaries.
If the Commission does not accept the assignment or the terms of it are not complied
with, the assignment has no effect on it.
II.14.2 In no circumstances may an assignment release the beneficiaries from their

obligations towards the Commission.
ARTICLE II.15 — FORCE MAJEURE
II.15.1 A party faced with force majeure must send a formal notification to the other party
without delay, stating the nature of the situation or of the event, its likely duration
and foreseeable effects.
II.15.2 The parties must take the necessary measures to limit any damage due to force
majeure. They must do their best to resume the implementation of the action as soon
as possible.
II.15.3 The party faced with force majeure may not be considered in breach of its
obligations under the Agreement if it has been prevented from fulfilling them by
force majeure.
ARTICLE II.16 — SUSPENSION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ACTION
II.16.1 Suspension of implementation by the beneficiaries
The coordinator, on behalf of the beneficiaries, may suspend the implementation of the action
or any part of it, if exceptional circumstances make such implementation impossible or
excessively difficult, in particular in the event of force majeure.
The coordinator must immediately inform the Commission, stating:
(a) the reasons for suspension, including details about the date or period when the
exceptional circumstances occurred; and
(b) the expected date of resumption.
Once the circumstances allow the beneficiaries to resume implementing the action, the
coordinator must inform the Commission immediately and present a request for amendment
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of the Agreement as provided for in Article II.16.3. This obligation does not apply if the
Agreement or the participation of a beneficiary is terminated in accordance with Articles
II.17.1, II.17.2 or points (c) or (d) of Article II.17.3.1.
II.16.2 Suspension of implementation by the Commission
II.16.2.1 Grounds for suspension
The Commission may suspend the implementation of the action or any part thereof:
(a) if the Commission has evidence that a beneficiary has committed substantial errors,
irregularities or fraud in the award procedure or while implementing the Agreement
or if a beneficiary fails to comply with its obligations under the Agreement;
(b) if the Commission has evidence that a beneficiary has committed systemic or recurrent
errors, irregularities, fraud or serious breach of obligations in other grants funded by
the Union or the European Atomic Energy Community (‘Euratom’) awarded to the
beneficiary under similar conditions and the errors, irregularities, fraud or breach
have a material impact on this grant; or
(c) if the Commission suspects substantial errors, irregularities, fraud or breach of
obligations committed by a beneficiary in the award procedure or while implementing
the Agreement and needs to verify whether they have actually occurred.
II.16.2.2 Procedure for suspension
Step 1 — Before suspending implementation of the action, the Commission must send a
formal notification to the coordinator:
(a) informing it of:
(i) its intention to suspend the implementation;

(ii) the reasons for suspension;
(iii) the necessary conditions for resuming the implementation in the cases referred to
in points (a) and (b) of Article II.16.2.1; and
(b) inviting it to submit observations within 30 calendar days of receiving the formal
notification.
Step 2 — If the Commission does not receive observations or decides to pursue the procedure
despite the observations it has received, it must send a formal notification to the coordinator
informing it of:
(a) the suspension of the implementation;

(b) the reasons for suspension; and
(c) the final conditions for resuming the implementation in the cases referred to in points
(a) and (b) of Article II.16.2.1,; or
(d) the indicative date of completion of the necessary verification in the case referred to in
point (c) of Article II.16.2.1,.
17
The coordinator must immediately inform the other beneficiaries of the suspension. The
suspension takes effect five calendar days after the formal notification is received by the
coordinator or on a later date specified in the formal notification.
Otherwise, the Commission must send a formal notification to the coordinator informing
it that it is not continuing the suspension procedure.
II.16.2.3 Resuming implementation
In order to resume the implementation, the beneficiaries must meet the notified conditions as
soon as possible and must inform the Commission of any progress made.
If the conditions for resuming the implementation are met or the necessary verifications are
carried out, the Commission must send a formal notification to the coordinator:
(a) informing it that the conditions for lifting the suspension are met; and
(b) requiring it to present a request for amendment of the Agreement as provided for in
Article II.16.3. This obligation does not apply if the Agreement or the participation of
a beneficiary is terminated in accordance with Articles II.17.1, II.17.2 or points (c), (g)
or (h) of Article II.17.3.1.
II.16.3 Effects of the suspension
If the implementation of the action can be resumed and the Agreement has not been
terminated, an amendment to the Agreement must be made in accordance with Article II.13 in
order to:
(a) set the date on which the action is to be resumed;

(b) extend the duration of the action; and
(c) make other changes necessary to adapt the action to the new situation.
The suspension is lifted with effect from the resumption date set out in the amendment. This
date may be before the date on which the amendment enters into force.
Costs incurred during the period of suspension that relate to the implementation of the
suspended action or the suspended part of it may not be reimbursed or covered by the grant.
Suspending implementation of the action does not affect the Commission’s right to terminate
the Agreement or to terminate the participation of a beneficiary in accordance with Article
II.17.3, reduce the grant or recover amounts unduly paid in accordance with Articles II.25.4
and II.26.
Neither party may claim damages due to suspension by the other party.
ARTICLE II.17 — TERMINATION OF THE AGEEMENT
II.17.1 Termination of the Agreement by the coordinator
The beneficiaries may terminate the Agreement.

18
The coordinator must send a formal notification of termination to the Commission, stating:
(a) the reasons for termination; and

(b) the date on which the termination takes effect. This date must be set after the formal
notification.
If the coordinator does not state the reasons for the termination or if the Commission
considers that the reasons do not justify termination, the Agreement is considered to have
been terminated improperly.
The termination takes effect on the day specified in the formal notification.
II.17.2 Termination of the participation of one or more beneficiaries by the

coordinator
The participation of one or more beneficiaries may be terminated by the coordinator at the
request of the beneficiary concerned or on behalf of the other beneficiaries.
The coordinator must send a formal notification of termination to the Commission and inform
the beneficiary concerned by termination.
If the coordinator’s participation is terminated without its agreement, the formal notification
must be submitted by another beneficiary (acting on behalf of the other beneficiaries).
The formal notification must include:
(a) the reasons for termination;

(b) the opinion of the beneficiary concerned by termination (or proof that this opinion has
been requested in writing);
(c) the date on which the termination takes effect. This date must be set after the formal
notification; and
(d) a request for amendment as provided for in Article II.17.4.2(a).
If the coordinator or beneficiary does not state the reasons for the termination or if the
Commission considers that the reasons do not justify termination, the participation will be
considered to have been terminated improperly.
The termination takes effect on the day specified in the formal notification.
II.17.3 Termination of the Agreement or the participation of one or more

beneficiaries by the Commission
II.17.3.1 Grounds for termination
The Commission may terminate the Agreement or the participation of any one or several
beneficiaries, if:
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(a) a change to the beneficiary’s legal, financial, technical, organisational or ownership

situation is likely to affect the implementation of the Agreement substantially or calls
into question the decision to award the grant;
(b) following the termination of the participation of any one or several beneficiaries, the
necessary modifications to the Agreement would call into question the decision
awarding the grant or would result in unequal treatment of applicants;
(c) the beneficiaries do not implement the action as described in Annex II or a beneficiary
fails to comply with another substantial obligation incumbent on it under the
Agreement;
(d) the implementation of the action is prevented or suspended due to force majeure or
exceptional circumstances and either:
(i) resumption is impossible; or

(ii) the necessary changes to the Agreement would call into question the decision
awarding the grant or be contrary to the equal treatment of applicants;
(e) a beneficiary or any person that assumes unlimited liability for the debts of that
beneficiary comes under any of the situations provided for in points (a) or (b) of
Article 106 (1) of the Financial Regulation;4
(f) a beneficiary or any related person comes under any of the situations provided for in
points (c), (d), (e) or (f) of Article 106 (1) or comes under Article 106 (2) of the
Financial Regulation;
(g) the Commission has evidence that a beneficiary or any related person has committed
substantial errors, irregularities or fraud in the award procedure or while
implementing the Agreement, including if that beneficiary or related person has
submitted false information or failed to provide required information;
(h) the Commission has evidence that a beneficiary has committed systemic or recurrent
errors, irregularities, fraud or serious breach of obligations in other Union or Euratom
grants awarded to it under similar conditions and such errors, irregularities, fraud or
breach have a material impact on this grant; or
(i) the Commission has sent a beneficiary, through the coordinator, a formal notification
asking it to end the participation of its affiliated entity because that entity is in a
situation provided for in points (f), (g) or (h) and that beneficiary has failed to request
an amendment ending the participation of the entity and reallocating its tasks.
II.17.3.2 Procedure for termination
Step 1- Before terminating the Agreement or participation of one or more beneficiaries, the
Commission must send a formal notification to the coordinator:
(i) its intention to terminate;

(ii) the reasons for termination; and
4
Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on
the financial rules applicable to the general budget of the Union.
20
(b) requiring it, within 45 calendar days of receiving the formal notification,:
(i) to submit observations on behalf of all beneficiaries; and

(ii) in the case of point (c) of Article II.17.3.1, to inform the Commission of
the measures to ensure compliance with the obligations under the
Agreement.
despite the observations it has received, it will send a formal notification to the coordinator
informing it of the termination and the date on which it takes effect. The coordinator must
immediately inform the other beneficiaries of the termination.
Otherwise, the Commission must send a formal notification to the coordinator informing it
that the termination procedure is not continued.
The termination takes effect:
(a) for terminations under points (a), (b), (c) and (e) of Article II.17.3.1: on the day
specified in the formal notification of termination referred to in the second
subparagraph (i.e. in Step 2 above);
(b) for terminations under points (d), (f), (g), (h) and (i) of Article II.17.3.1: on the day
after the coordinator receives the formal notification of termination referred to in the
second subparagraph (i.e. in Step 2 above).
II.17.4 Effects of termination
II.17.4.1 Effects of terminating the Agreement:
Within 60 calendar days from the day on which the termination takes effect, the coordinator
must submit a request for payment of the balance as provided for in Article I.4.4.
If the Commission does not receive the request for payment of the balance by the above
deadline, only costs which are included in an approved technical report and, where relevant,
in an approved financial statement, are reimbursed or covered by the grant.
If the Agreement is terminated by the Commission because the coordinator has breached its
obligation to submit the request for payment, the coordinator may not submit any request for
payment after termination. In that case the second subparagraph applies
The Commission calculates the final grant amount as referred to in Article II.25 and the
balance as referred to in Article I.4.5 on the basis of the reports submitted. Only costs
incurred before termination takes effect are reimbursed or covered by the grant. Costs relating
to contracts due for execution only after termination are not taken into account are not
reimbursed or covered by the grant.
The Commission may reduce the grant in accordance with Article II.25.4 in case of:
(a) improper termination of the Agreement by the coordinator within the meaning of
Article II.17.1; or
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(b) termination of the Agreement by the Commission on any of the grounds set out in
points (c), (f), (g), (h) and (i) of Article II.17.3.1.
Neither party may claim damages on the grounds that the other party terminated the
Agreement.
After termination, the beneficiaries’ obligations continue to apply, in particular those under
Articles I.4, II.6, II.8, II.9, II.14, II.27 and any additional provisions on the use of the results,
as set out in the Special Conditions.
II.17.4.2 Effects of terminating the participation of one or more beneficiaries:
a) The coordinator must submit a request for amendment including:
(i) a proposal to reallocate the tasks of the beneficiary or beneficiaries concerned by

the termination; and
(ii) if necessary, the addition of one or more new beneficiaries to succeed the
beneficiary or beneficiaries concerned in all their rights and obligations under the
Agreement.
If the Commission terminates the participation of a beneficiary, the coordinator must submit
the request for amendment within 60 calendar days from the day on which the termination
takes effect.
If the coordinator terminates the participation of a beneficiary, the request for amendment
must be included in the formal notification of termination referred to in Article II.17.2.
If termination takes effect after the end of the implementation period, no request for
amendment must be provided unless the beneficiary concerned is the coordinator. In this case,
the request for amendment must propose a new coordinator.
If the request for amendment is rejected by the Commission, the Agreement may be
terminated in accordance with Article II.17.3.1 (b). The request for amendment may be
rejected if it calls into question the decision awarding the grant or is contrary to the equal
treatment of applicants.
b) The beneficiary concerned by termination must submit to the coordinator:
(i) a technical report; and

(ii) a financial statement covering the period from the end of the last reporting period to
the date when termination takes effect.
The coordinator must include this information in the payment request for the next reporting
period.
Only costs incurred by the beneficiary concerned before termination takes effect are
reimbursed or covered by the grant. Costs relating to contracts due for execution only after
termination are not reimbursed or covered by the grant.
22
The Commission may reduce the grant in accordance with Article II.25.4. in case of:
(a) improper termination of the participation of a beneficiary by the coordinator within the
meaning of Article II.17.2 or
(b) termination of the participation of a beneficiary by the Commission on any of the
grounds set out in points (c), (f), (g), (h) or (i) of Article II.17.3.1.
Neither party may claim damages on the grounds that the other party terminated the
participation of a beneficiary.
After termination, the concerned beneficiary’s obligations continue to apply, in particular

those under Articles I.4, II.6, II.8, II.9, II.14, II.27 and any additional provisions on the use of
the results, as set out in the Special Conditions.
ARTICLE II.18 — APPLICABLE LAW, SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES AND

ENFORCEABLE DECISIONS
II.18.1 The Agreement is governed by the applicable Union law, complemented, where
necessary, by the law of Belgium.
II.18.2 In accordance with Article 272 TFEU, the General Court or, on appeal, the Court of
Justice of the European Union, has sole jurisdiction to hear any dispute between the
Union and any beneficiary concerning the interpretation, application or validity of
the Agreement, if such dispute cannot be settled amicably.
II.18.3 In accordance with Article 299 TFEU, for the purposes of recovery within the
meaning of Article II.26, the Commission may adopt an enforceable decision to
impose pecuniary obligations on persons other than States.
An action may be brought against such decision before the General Court of the
European Union in accordance with Article 263 TFEU.
23
PART B — FINANCIAL PROVISIONS
ARTICLE II.19 — ELIGIBLE COSTS
II.19.1 Conditions for the eligibility of costs
Eligible costs of the action are costs actually incurred by the beneficiary and which meet the
following criteria:
(a) they are incurred within the implementation period, with the exception of costs
relating to the request for payment of the balance and the corresponding supporting
documents referred to in Article I.4.4;
(b) they are indicated in the estimated budget of the action. The estimated budget is set
out in Annex II;
(c) they are incurred in connection with the action as described in Annex II and are
necessary for its implementation;
(d) they are identifiable and verifiable, in particular they are recorded in the beneficiary’s
accounting records and determined according to the applicable accounting standards
of the country where the beneficiary is established and according to the beneficiary’s
usual cost accounting practices;
(e) they comply with the requirements of applicable tax and social legislation; and
(f) they are reasonable, justified and comply with the principle of sound financial
management, in particular regarding economy and efficiency.
II.19.2 Eligible direct costs
To be eligible, the direct cost of the action must comply with the eligibility conditions set out
in Article II.19.1.
In particular, the following categories of costs are eligible direct costs, provided that they
satisfy the eligibility conditions set out in Article II.19.1 as well as the following conditions:
(a) the costs of personnel working under an employment contract with the beneficiary or an
equivalent appointing act and assigned to the action, provided that these costs are in line
with the beneficiary’s usual policy on remuneration.
Those costs include actual salaries plus social security contributions and other statutory
costs included in the remuneration. They may also comprise additional remunerations,
including payments on the basis of supplementary contracts regardless of the nature of
those contracts, provided that they are paid in a consistent manner whenever the same
kind of work or expertise is required, independently from the source of funding used;
The costs of natural persons working under a contract with the beneficiary other than an
employment contract or who are seconded to the beneficiary by a third party against
payment may also be included under such personnel costs, provided that the following
conditions are fulfilled:
24
(i) the person works under conditions similar to those of an employee (in
particular regarding the way the work is organised the tasks that are
perdormed and the premises where they are performed) (ii) the result of
the work belongs to the beneficiary; and
(ii) the result of the work belongs to the beneficiary (unless exceptionally
agreed otherwise); and
(iii) the costs are not significantly different from the costs of staff performing
similar tasks under an employment contract with the beneficiary;
(b) costs of travel and related subsistence allowances, provided that these costs are in line
with the beneficiary’s usual practices on travel;
(c) the depreciation costs of equipment or other assets (new or second-hand) as recorded in
the beneficiary’s accounting statements, provided that the asset:
(i) is written off in accordance with the international accounting standards and
the beneficiary’s usual accounting practices; and
(ii) has been purchased in accordance with Article II.10.1 if the purchase
occurred within the implementation period;
The costs of renting or leasing equipment or other assets are also eligible, provided that
these costs do not exceed the depreciation costs of similar equipment or assets and are
exclusive of any finance fee;
Only the portion of the equipment’s depreciation, rental or lease costs corresponding to
the implementation period and the rate of actual use for the purposes of the action may
be taken into account when determining the eligible costs. By way of exception, the full
cost of purchase of equipment may be eligible under the Special Conditions, if this is
justified by the nature of the action and the context of the use of the equipment or
assets;
(d) costs of consumables and supplies, provided that they:
(i) are purchased in accordance with Article II.10.1; and
(ii) are directly assigned to the action;
(e) costs arising directly from requirements imposed by the Agreement (dissemination of
information, specific evaluation of the action, audits, translations, reproduction),
including the costs of requested financial guarantees, provided that the corresponding
services are purchased in accordance with Article II.10.1;
(f) costs entailed by subcontracts within the meaning of Article II.11, provided that the
conditions laid down in Article II.11.1 (a), (b), (c) and (d) are met;
25
(g) costs of financial support to third parties within the meaning of Article II.12, provided
that the conditions laid down in that Article are met;
(h) duties, taxes and charges paid by the beneficiary, notably value added tax (VAT),
provided that they are included in eligible direct costs, and unless specified otherwise in
the Agreement.
II.19.3 Eligible indirect costs
To be eligible, indirect costs of the action must represent a fair apportionment of the overall
overheads of the beneficiary and must comply with the conditions of eligibility set out in
Article II.19.1.
Eligible indirect costs must be declared on the basis of a flat rate of 7 % of the total eligible
direct costs unless otherwise specified in Article I.3.2.
II.19.4 Ineligible costs
In addition to any other costs which do not fulfil the conditions set out in Article II.19.1, the
following costs may not be considered eligible:
(a) return on capital and dividends paid by a beneficiary;

(b) debt and debt service charges;
(c) provisions for losses or debts;
(d) interest owed;
(e) doubtful debts;
(f) exchange losses;
(g) costs of transfers from the Commission charged by the bank of a beneficiary;
(h) costs declared by the beneficiary under another action receiving a grant financed from
the Union budget. Such grants include grants awarded by a Member State and
financed from the Union budget and grants awarded by bodies other than the
Commission for the purpose of implementing the Union budget. In particular,
beneficiaries receiving an operating grant financed by the EU or Euratom budget
cannot declare indirect costs for the period(s) covered by the operating grant, unless
they can demonstrate that the operating grant does not cover any costs of the action;
(i) contributions in kind from third parties;
(j) excessive or reckless expenditure;
(k) deductible VAT.
ARTICLE II.20 — IDENTIFIABILITY AND VERIFIABILITY OF THE AMOUNTS

DECLARED
II.20.1 Declaring costs and contributions
Each beneficiary must declare as eligible costs or as a requested contribution:
(a) for actual costs: the costs it actually incurred for the action;
(b) for unit costs or unit contributions: the amount obtained by multiplying the amount
per unit specified in Annex IV by the actual number of units used or produced;
26
(c) for lump sum costs or lump sum contributions: the global amount specified in Article
I.3.2(a)(iii) or (c), if the corresponding tasks or part of the action as described in
Annex I have been implemented properly;
(d) for flat-rate costs or flat-rate contributions: the amount obtained by applying the flat
rate specified in Article I.3.2(a)(iv) or (d);
(e) for unit costs declared on the basis of the beneficiary’s usual cost accounting
practices: the amount obtained by multiplying the amount per unit calculated in
accordance with the beneficiary’s usual cost accounting practices by the actual number
of units used or produced;
(f) for lump sum costs declared on the basis of the beneficiary’s usual cost accounting
practices: the global amount calculated in accordance with its usual cost accounting
practices, if the corresponding tasks or part of the action have been implemented
properly;
(g) for flat-rate costs declared on the basis of the beneficiary’s usual cost accounting
practices: the amount obtained by applying the flat rate calculated in accordance with
the beneficiary’s usual cost accounting practices.
II.20.2 Records and other documentation to support the costs and contributions
declared
Each beneficiary must provide the following if requested to do so in the context of the checks
or audits described in Article II.27:
(a) for actual costs: adequate supporting documents to prove the costs declared, such as
contracts, invoices and accounting records.
In addition, the beneficiary’s usual accounting and internal control procedures must
permit direct reconciliation of the amounts declared with the amounts recorded in its
accounting statements and with the amounts indicated in the supporting documents;
(b) for unit costs or unit contributions: adequate supporting documents to prove the
number of units declared.
The beneficiary does not need to identify the actual eligible costs covered or to
provide supporting documents, such as accounting statements, to prove the amount
declared per unit;
(c) for lump sum costs or lump sum contributions: adequate supporting documents to
prove that the action has been properly implemented.
provide supporting documents, such as accounting statements, to prove the amount
declared as a lump sum;
(d) for flat-rate costs or flat-rate contributions: adequate supporting documents to prove
the eligible costs or requested contribution to which the flat rate applies.
27
provide supporting documents, such as accounting statements, for the flat rate applied;
(e) for unit costs declared on the basis of the beneficiary’s usual cost accounting
practices: adequate supporting documents to prove the number of units declared;
(f) for lump sum costs declared on the basis of the beneficiary’s usual cost accounting
practices: adequate supporting documents to prove that the action has been properly
implemented;
(g) for flat-rate costs declared on the basis of the beneficiary’s usual cost accounting
practices: adequate supporting documents to prove the eligible costs to which the flat
rate applies.
II.20.3 Conditions to determine the compliance of cost accounting practices
II.20.3.1 In the case of points (e), (f) and (g) of Article II.20.2, the beneficiary does not need
to identify the actual eligible costs covered, but it must ensure that the cost
accounting practices used for the purpose of declaring eligible costs are in
compliance with the following conditions:
(a) the cost accounting practices used constitute its usual cost accounting practices
and are applied in a consistent manner, based on objective criteria independent
from the source of funding;
(b) the costs declared can be directly reconciled with the amounts recorded in its
general accounts; and
(c) the categories of costs used for the purpose of determining the costs declared
are exclusive of any ineligible cost or costs covered by other forms of grant as
provided for in Article I.3.2.
II.20.3.2 If the Special Conditions so provide, the beneficiary may submit to the Commission
a request asking it to assess the compliance of its usual cost accounting practices. If
required by the Special Conditions, the request must be accompanied by a
certificate on the compliance of the cost accounting practices (‘certificate on the
compliance of the cost accounting practices’).
The certificate on the compliance of the cost accounting practices must be:
(a) produced by an approved auditor or, if the beneficiary is a public body, by a

competent and independent public officer; and
(b) drawn up in accordance with Annex VIII.
The certificate must certify that the beneficiary’s cost accounting practices used for the
purpose of declaring eligible costs comply with the conditions laid down in Article II.20.3.1
and with the additional conditions that may be laid down in the Special Conditions.
II.20.3.3 If the Commission has confirmed that the beneficiary’s usual cost accounting
practices are in compliance, costs declared in application of these practices may not
be challenged ex post, if:
28
(a) the practices actually used comply with those approved by the Commission;
and
(b) the beneficiary did not conceal any information for the purpose of the approval
of its cost accounting practices.
ARTICLE II.21 — ELIGIBILITY OF COSTS OF ENTITIES AFFILIATED TO THE

BENEFICIARIES
If the Special Conditions contain a provision on entities affiliated to the beneficiaries, costs
incurred by such an entity are eligible, if:
(a) they satisfy the same conditions under Articles II.19 and II.20 as apply to the
beneficiary; and
(b) the beneficiary to which the entity is affiliated ensures that the conditions applicable to
the beneficiary under Articles II.4, II.5, II.6, II.8, II.10, II.11 and II.27 are also
applicable to the entity.
ARTICLE II.22 — BUDGET TRANSFERS
Beneficiaries are allowed to adjust the estimated budget set out in Annex II by transfers
between themselves and between the different budget categories, if the action is implemented
as described in Annex II. This adjustment does not require an amendment of the Agreement
as provided for in Article II.13.
However, the beneficiaries may not add costs relating to subcontracts not provided for in
Annex II, unless such additional subcontracts are approved by the Commission in accordance
with Article II.11.1(d).
As an exception to the first subparagraph, if beneficiaries want to change the value of the
contribution to which each of them is entitled, as referred to in point (c) of the third
subparagraph of Article II.26.3, the coordinator must request an amendment as provided for in
Article II.13.
The first three subparagraphs do not apply to amounts which, as provided for in Article
I.3.2(a)(iii) or (c), take the form of lump sums.
ARTICLE II.23 — NON-COMPLIANCE WITH REPORTING OBLIGATIONS
The Commission may terminate the Agreement as provided for in Article II.17.3.1(c) and
may reduce the grant as provided for in Article II.25.4 if the coordinator:
(a) did not submit a request for interim payment or payment of the balance accompanied
by the documents referred to in Articles I.4.3 or I.4.4 within 60 calendar days
following the end of the corresponding reporting period; and
(b) still fails to submit such a request within further 60 calendar days following a written
reminder sent by the Commission.
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ARTICLE II.24 — SUSPENSION OF PAYMENTS AND TIME LIMIT FOR

PAYMENT
II.24.1 Suspension of payments
II.24.1.1 Grounds for suspension
The Commission may at any moment suspend, in whole or in part, the pre-financing payment
and interim payments for one or more beneficiaries or the payment of the balance for all
beneficiaries:
(a) if the Commission has evidence that a beneficiary has committed substantial errors,
irregularities or fraud in the award procedure or while implementing the Agreement
or if a beneficiary fails to comply with its obligations under the Agreement;
(b) if the Commission has evidence that a beneficiary has committed systemic or recurrent
errors, irregularities, fraud or serious breach of obligations in other grants funded by
the Union or the European Atomic Energy Community (‘Euratom’) awarded to the
beneficiary under similar conditions and such errors, irregularities, fraud or breach
have a material impact on this grant; or
(c) if the Commission suspects substantial errors, irregularities, fraud or breach of
obligations committed by a beneficiary in the award procedure or while implementing
the Agreement and needs to verify whether they have actually occurred.
II.24.1.2 Procedure for suspension
Step 1 — Before suspending payments, the Commission must send a formal notification to
the coordinator:
(i) its intention to suspend payments;

(ii) the reasons for suspension;
(iii) in the cases referred to in points (a) and (b) of Article II.24.1.1, the conditions
that need to be met for payments to resume; and
notification.
despite the observations it has received, it must send a formal notification to the coordinator
informing it of:
(a) the suspension of payments;

(b) the reasons for suspension;
(c) the final conditions under which payments may resume in the cases referred to in
points (a) and (b) of Article II.24.1.1;
(d) the indicative date of completion of the necessary verification in the case referred to in
point (c) of Article II.24.1.1.
30
The coordinator must immediately inform the other beneficiaries of the suspension. The
suspension takes effect on the day the Commission sends formal notification of
suspension (Step 2).
Otherwise, the Commission must send a formal notification to the coordinator informing it
that it is not continuing with the suspension procedure.
II.24.1.3 Effects of suspension
During the period of suspension of payments the coordinator is not entitled to submit:
(a) any requests for payments and supporting documents referred to in Articles, I.4.3 and
I.4.4; or
(b) where the suspension concerns the pre-financing payments or interim payments for
one or several beneficiaries only, any requests for payments and supporting documents
relating to the participation of the concerned beneficiary or beneficiaries in the action.
The corresponding requests for payments and supporting documents may be submitted as
soon as possible after resumption of payments or may be included in the first request for
payment due following resumption of payments in accordance with the schedule laid down in
Article I.4.1.
The suspension of payments does not affect the right of the coordinator to suspend the
implementation of the action as provided for in Article II.16.1 or to terminate the Agreement
or the participation of a beneficiary as provided for in Articles II.17.1 and II.17.2.
II.24.1.4 Resuming payments
In order for the Commission to resume payments, the beneficiaries must meet the notified
conditions as soon as possible and must inform the Commission of any progress made.
If the conditions for resuming payments are met, the suspension will be lifted. The
Commission will send a formal notification to the coordinator informing it of this.
II.24.2 Suspension of the time limit for payments
II.24.2.1 The Commission may at any moment suspend the time limit for payment specified
in Articles I.4.2, I.4.3 and I.4.5 if a request for payment cannot be approved
because:
(a) it does not comply with the Agreement;

(b) the appropriate supporting documents have not been produced; or
(c) there is a doubt about the eligibility of the costs declared in the financial statements
and additional checks, reviews, audits or investigations are necessary.
II.24.2.2 The Commission must send a formal notification to the coordinator informing it of:
31
(a) the suspension; and

(b) the reasons for the suspension.
The suspension takes effect on the day the Commission sends the formal notification.
II.24.2.3 If the conditions for suspending the payment deadline are no longer met, the
suspension will be lifted and the remaining period will resume.
If the suspension exceeds two months, the coordinator may request the Commission if the
suspension will continue.
If the payment deadline has been suspended because the technical reports or financial
statements do not comply with the Agreement and the revised report or statement is not
submitted or was submitted but is also rejected, the Commission may terminate the
Agreement or the participation of the beneficiary as provided for in Article II.17.3.1(c) and
reduce the grant as provided for in Article II.25.4.
ARTICLE II.25 — CALCULATION OF THE FINAL AMOUNT OF THE GRANT
The final amount of the grant depends on the extent to which the action has been
implemented in accordance with the terms of the Agreement.
The final amount of the grant is calculated by the Commission at the time of the payment of
the balance. The calculation involves the following steps:
Step 1 — Application of the reimbursement rate to the eligible costs and addition of the
unit, flat-rate and lump sum contributions
Step 2 — Limit to the maximum amount of the grant
Step 3 — Reduction due to the no-profit rule
Step 4 — Reduction due to improper implementation or breach of other obligations.
II.25.1 Step 1 — Application of the reimbursement rate to the eligible costs and
addition of the unit, flat-rate and lump sum contributions
This step is applied as follows:
(a) If, as provided for in Article I.3.2, the grant takes the form of the reimbursement of
eligible costs, the reimbursement rate specified in Annex III is applied to the eligible
costs of the action approved by the Commission for the corresponding categories of
costs, beneficiaries and affiliated entities;
(b) If, as provided for in Article I.3.2, the grant takes the form of a unit contribution, the
unit contribution specified in Annex IV is multiplied by the actual number of units
approved by the Commission for the corresponding beneficiaries and affiliated
entities;
32
(c) If, as provided for in Article I.3.2, the grant takes the form of a lump sum contribution,
the Commission applies the lump sum specified in that Article for the corresponding
beneficiaries and affiliated entities if it finds that the corresponding tasks or part of the
action were implemented properly in accordance with Annex I;
(d) If, as provided for in Article I.3.2, the grant takes the form of a flat-rate contribution,
the flat rate referred to in that Article is applied to the eligible costs or to the
contribution approved by the Commission for the corresponding beneficiaries and
affiliated entities.
If Article I.3.2 provides for a combination of different forms of grant, the amounts obtained
must be added together.
II.25.2 Step 2 — Limit to maximum amount of the grant
The total amount paid to the beneficiaries by the Commission may in no circumstances
exceed the maximum amount of the grant.
If the amount obtained following Step 1 is higher than this maximum amount, the final
amount of the grant is limited to the latter.
II.25.3 Step 3 — Reduction due to the no-profit rule
The grant may not produce a profit for the beneficiaries, unless specified otherwise in the
Special Conditions.
‘Profit’ means the surplus of the amount obtained following Steps 1 and 2 plus the total
receipts of the action, over the total eligible costs of the action.
The total eligible costs of the action are the consolidated total eligible costs approved by the
Commission for the categories of costs reimbursed in accordance with Article I.3.2.
The total receipts of the action are the consolidated total receipts established, generated or
confirmed on the date on which the request for payment of the balance is drawn up by the
coordinator.
The following are considered receipts:
(a) income generated by the action;

(b) financial contributions given by third parties to a beneficiary or to an affiliated entity,
if they are specifically assigned by the third parties to the financing of the eligible
costs of the action reimbursed by the Commission in accordance with Article I.3.2.
The following are not considered receipts:
(a) financial contributions by third parties, if they may be used to cover costs other than
the eligible costs under the Agreement;
(b) financial contributions by third parties with no obligation to repay any amount unused
at the end of the implementation period.
33
If there is a profit, it will be deducted in proportion to the final rate of reimbursement of the
actual eligible costs of the action approved by the Commission for the categories of costs
referred to in Article I.3.2 (as compared to the amount calculated following Steps 1 and 2).
II.25.4 Step 4 — Reduction due to improper implementation or breach of other

obligations
The Commission may reduce the maximum amount of the grant if the action has not been
implemented properly as described in Annex II (i.e. if it has not been implemented or has
been implemented poorly, partially or late), or if another obligation under the Agreement has
been breached.
The amount of the reduction will be proportionate to the degree to which the action has been
implemented improperly or to the seriousness of the breach.
Before the Commission reduces the grant, it must send a formal notification to the
coordinator:
(i) its intention to reduce the maximum amount of the grant;

(ii) the amount by which it intends to reduce the grant;
(iii) the reasons for reduction;
notification.
If the Commission does not receive any observations or decides to pursue reduction despite
the observations it has received, it will send a formal notification informing the coordinator of
its decision.
If the grant is reduced, the Commission must calculate the reduced grant amount by deducting
the amount of the reduction (calculated in proportion to the improper implementation of the
action or to the seriousness of the breach of obligations) from the maximum amount of the
grant.
The final amount of the grant will be the lower of the following two:
(a) the amount obtained following Steps 1 to 3; or

(b) the reduced grant amount following Step 4.
ARTICLE II.26 — RECOVERY
II.26.1 Recovery at the time of payment of the balance
Where the payment of the balance takes the form of a recovery, the coordinator must repay
the Commission the amount in question, even if it was not the final recipient of the amount
due.
34
II.26.2 Recovery after payment of the balance
Where an amount is to be recovered as provided for in Articles II.27.6, II.27.7 and II.27.8, the
beneficiary concerned by the audit or OLAF findings must repay the Commission the amount
in question. Where the audit findings do not concern a specific beneficiary (or its affiliated
entities), the coordinator must repay the Commission the amount in question, even if it was
not the final recipient of the amount due.
Each beneficiary is responsible for the repayment of any amount unduly paid by the
Commission as a contribution towards the costs incurred by its affiliated entities.
II.26.3 Recovery procedure
Before recovery, the Commission must send a formal notification to the beneficiary
concerned:
(a) informing it of its intention to recover the amount unduly paid;

(b) specifying the amount due and the reasons for recovery; and
(c) inviting the beneficiary to make any observations within a specified period.
If no observations have been submitted or if, despite the observations submitted by the
beneficiary, the Commission decides to pursue the recovery procedure, the Commission may
confirm recovery by sending a formal notification to the beneficiary consisting of a debit
note, specifying the terms and the date for payment.
If payment has not been made by the date specified in the debit note, the Commission will
recover the amount due:
(a) by offsetting it, without the beneficiary’s prior consent, against any amounts owed to
the beneficiary by the Commission or an executive agency (from the Union or the
European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) budget) (‘offsetting’);
In exceptional circumstances, to safeguard the financial interests of the Union, the

Commission may offset before the due date.
An action may be brought against such offsetting before the General Court of the
European Union in accordance with Article 263 TFEU;
(b) by drawing on the financial guarantee where provided for in accordance with Article
I.4.2 (‘drawing on the financial guarantee’);
(c) by holding the beneficiaries jointly and severally liable up to the maximum EU
contribution indicated, for each beneficiary, in the estimated budget (Annex II as last
amended);
(d) by taking legal action as provided for in Article II.18.2 or in the Special Conditions or
by adopting an enforceable decision as provided for in Article II.18.3.
II.26.4 Interest on late payment
35
If payment is not made by the date in the debit note, the amount to be recovered will be
increased by late-payment interest at the rate set out in Article I.4.14 from the day following
the date for payment in the debit note up to and including the date the Commission receives
full payment of the amount.
Partial payments must first be credited against charges and late-payment interest and then
against the principal.
II.26.5 Bank charges
Bank charges incurred in the recovery process must be borne by the beneficiary concerned,
unless Directive 2007/64/EC5 applies.
ARTICLE II.27 — CHECKS, AUDITS AND EVALUATIONS
II.27.1 Technical and financial checks, audits, interim and final evaluations
The Commission may, during the implementation of the action or afterwards, carry out
technical and financial checks and audits to determine that the beneficiaries are implementing
the action properly and are complying with the obligations under the Agreement. It may also
check the beneficiaries’ statutory records for the purpose of periodic assessments of lump
sum, unit cost or flat-rate amounts.
Information and documents provided as part of checks or audits must be treated on a

confidential basis.
In addition, the Commission may carry out an interim or final evaluation of the impact of the
action, measured against the objective of the Union programme concerned.
Commission checks, audits or evaluations may be carried out either directly by the
Commission’s own staff or by any other outside body authorised to do so on its behalf.
The Commission may initiate such checks, audits or evaluations during the implementation of
the Agreement and during a period of five years starting from the date of payment of the
balance. This period is limited to three years if the maximum amount of the grant is not more
than EUR 60 000.
The check, audit or evaluation procedures are considered to be initiated on the date of receipt
of the letter of the Commission announcing it.
If the audit is carried out on an affiliated entity, the beneficiary concerned must inform that
affiliated entity.
5
Directive 2007/64/EC5 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 November 2007 on payment
services in the internal market amending Directives 97/7/EC, 2002/65/EC, 2005/60/EC and 2006/48/EC and
repealing Directive 97/5/EC.
36
II.27.2 Duty to keep documents
The beneficiaries must keep all original documents, especially accounting and tax records,
stored on any appropriate medium, including digitalised originals when they are authorised by
their respective national law and under the conditions laid down therein, during a period of
five years starting from the date of payment of the balance.
The period during which documents must be kept is limited to three years if the maximum
amount of the grant is not more than EUR 60 000.
The periods set out in the first and second subparagraphs are longer if there are ongoing
audits, appeals, litigation or pursuit of claims concerning the grant, including in the cases
referred to in Article II.27.7. In such cases, the beneficiaries must keep the documents until
such audits, appeals, litigation or pursuit of claims have been closed.
II.27.3 Obligation to provide information
Where a check, audit or evaluation is initiated before the payment of the balance, the
coordinator must provide any information, including information in electronic format,
requested by the Commission or by any other outside body authorised by the Commission.
Where appropriate, the Commission may request that a beneficiary provides such information
directly.
Where a check or audit is initiated after payment of the balance, the information referred to in
the previous subparagraph must be provided by the beneficiary concerned.
If the beneficiary concerned does not comply with the obligations set out in the first and
second subparagraphs, the Commission may consider:
(a) any cost insufficiently substantiated by information provided by the beneficiary as

ineligible;
(b) any unit, lump sum or flat-rate contribution insufficiently substantiated by information
provided by the beneficiary as undue.
II.27.4 On-the-spot visits
During an on-the-spot visit, the beneficiaries must allow Commission staff and outside
personnel authorised by the Commission to have access to the sites and premises where the
action is or was carried out, and to all the necessary information, including information in
electronic format.
They must ensure that the information is readily available at the moment of the on-the-spot
visit and that information requested is handed over in an appropriate form.
If the beneficiary concerned refuses to provide access to the sites, premises and information as
required in the first and second subparagraphs, the Commission may consider:
37
(a) any cost insufficiently substantiated by information provided by the beneficiary as

ineligible;
(b) any unit, lump sum or flat-rate contribution insufficiently substantiated by
information provided by the beneficiary as undue.
II.27.5 Contradictory audit procedure
On the basis of the findings made during the audit, a provisional report (‘draft audit report’)
must be drawn up. It must be sent by the Commission or its authorised representative to the
beneficiary concerned, which must have 30 calendar days from the date of receipt to submit
observations. The final report (‘final audit report’) must be sent to the beneficiary concerned
within 60 calendar days of expiry of the time limit for submission of observations.
II.27.6 Effects of audit findings
On the basis of the final audit findings, the Commission may take the measures it considers
necessary, including recovery at the time of payment of the balance or after payment of the
balance of all or part of the payments made by it, as provided for in Article II.26.
In the case of final audit findings after the payment of the balance, the amount to be recovered
corresponds to the difference between the revised final amount of the grant, determined in
accordance with Article II.25, and the total amount paid to the beneficiaries under the
Agreement for the implementation of the action.
II.27.7 Correction of systemic or recurrent errors, irregularities, fraud or breach of

obligations
II.27.7.1 The Commission may extend audit findings from other grants to this grant if:
(a) the beneficiary concerned is found to have committed systemic or recurrent errors,
irregularities, fraud or breach of obligations in other EU or Euratom grants awarded
under similar conditions and such errors, irregularities, fraud or breach have a
material impact on this grant; and
(b) the final audit findings are sent to the beneficiary concerned through a formal
notification, together with the list of grants affected by the findings within the period
referred to in Article II.27.1
The extension of findings may lead to:
(a) the rejection of costs as ineligible;

(b) reduction of the grant as provided for in Article II.25.4;
(c) recovery of undue amounts as provided for in Article II.26;
(d) suspension of payments as provided for in Article II.24.1;
(e) suspension of the action implementation as provided for in Article II.16.2;
(f) termination as provided for in Article II.17.3.
38
II.27.7.2 The Commission must send a formal notification to the beneficiary concerned
informing it of the systemic or recurrent errors and of its intention to extend the audit
findings, together with the list of grants affected.
(a) If the findings concern eligibility of costs the procedure is as follows:
Step 1 — The formal notification must include:
(i) an invitation to submit observations on the list of grants affected by the findings;
(ii) a request to submit revised financial statements for all grants affected;
(iii) where possible, the correction rate for extrapolation established by the Commission to
calculate the amounts to be rejected on the basis of the systemic or recurrent errors,
irregularities, fraud or breach of obligations, if the beneficiary concerned:
- considers that the submission of revised financial statements is not possible or

practicable; or
- will not submit revised financial statements.
Step 2 — The beneficiary concerned has 60 calendar days from when it receives the formal
notification to submit observations and revised financial statements or to propose a duly
substantiated alternative correction method. This period may be extended by the Commission
in justified cases.
Step 3 — If the beneficiary concerned submits revised financial statements that take account
of the findings the Commission will determine the amount to be corrected on the basis of
those revised statements.
If the beneficiary proposes an alternative correction method and the Commission accepts it,
the Commission must send a formal notification to the beneficiary concerned informing it:
(i) that it accepts the alternative method;

(ii) of the revised eligible costs determined by applying this method.
Otherwise the Commission must send a formal notification to the beneficiary concerned
informing it:
(i) that it does not accept the observations or the alternative method proposed;
(ii) of the revised eligible costs determined by applying the extrapolation method initially
notified to the beneficiary.
If the systemic or recurrent errors, irregularities, fraud or breach of obligations are found
after the payment of the balance, the amount to be recovered corresponds to the difference
between:
(i) the revised final amount of the grant, determined in accordance with Article II.25 on
the basis of the revised eligible costs declared by the beneficiary and approved by the
Commission or on the basis of the revised eligible costs after extrapolation; and
39
(ii) the total amount paid to the beneficiaries under the Agreement for the implementation
of the action;
(b) If the findings concern improper implementation or a breach of another obligation the
procedure is as follows:
Step 1 — The formal notification must include:
(i) an invitation to the beneficiary to submit observations on the list of grants affected by
the findings and
(ii) the correction flat rate the Commission intends to apply to the maximum amount of the
grant or to part of it, according to the principle of proportionality.
Step 2 — The beneficiary concerned has 60 calendar days from receiving the formal
notification to submit observations or to propose a duly substantiated alternative flat-rate.
Step 3 — If the Commission accepts the alternative flat rate proposed by the beneficiary, it
must send a formal notification to the beneficiary concerned informing it:
(i) that it accepts the alternative flat-rate;

(ii) of the corrected grant amount by applying this flat rate.
Otherwise the Commission must send a formal notification to the beneficiary concerned
informing it:
(i) that it does not accept the observations or the alternative flat rate proposed;
(ii) of the corrected grant amount by applying the flat rate initially notified to the
beneficiary.
If the systemic or recurrent errors, irregularities, fraud or breach of obligations are found
after the payment of the balance, the amount to be recovered corresponds to the difference
between:
(i) the revised final amount of the grant after flat-rate correction; and
(ii) the total amount paid to the beneficiaries under the Agreement for the implementation
of the action.
II.27.8 Checks and inspections by OLAF
The European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) has the same rights as the Commission, particularly
the right of access, for the purpose of checks and investigations.
Under Council Regulation (Euratom, EC) No 2185/966 and Regulation (EU, Euratom) No
883/20137 OLAF may also carry out on-the-spot checks and inspections in accordance with
6
Council Regulation (Euratom, EC) No 2185/96 of 11 November 1996 concerning on-the-spot checks and
inspections carried out by the Commission in order to protect the European Communities’ financial interests
against fraud and other irregularities.
40
the procedures laid down by Union law for the protection of the financial interests of the
Union against fraud and other irregularities.
Where appropriate, OLAF findings may lead to the Commission recovering amounts from
beneficiaries.
Moreover, findings arising from an OLAF investigation may lead to criminal prosecutions
under national law.
II.27.9 Checks and audits by the European Court of Auditors
The European Court of Auditors has the same rights as the Commission, particularly the right
of access, for the purpose of checks and audits.
7
Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 883/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 September 2013
concerning investigations conducted by the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF).
41

Annex I - General Conditions - Erasmus+

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Agreement number: [complete] Model grant agreement (multi beneficiary): March 2017

ANNEX I — GENERAL CONDITIONS

PART A — LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.................................. 5

Article II.1 — Definitions ........................................................................................... 5

Article II.2 — General obligations and roles of the beneficiaries .............................. 6

II.2.1 General obligations and role of the beneficiaries ................................ 6

II.2.2 General obligations and role of each beneficiary ................................ 6

II.2.3 General obligations and role of the coordinator .................................. 7

Article II.3 — Communication between the parties ................................................... 8

II.3.1 Form and means of communication .................................................... 8

II.3.2 Date of communications...................................................................... 8

Article II.4 — Liability for damages ........................................................................... 9

Article II.5 — Conflict of interests ............................................................................. 9

Article II.6 — Confidentiality ..................................................................................... 9

Article II.7 — Processing of personal data ................................................................. 9

II.7.1 Processing of personal data by the Commission ............................... 10

II.7.2 Processing of personal data by the beneficiaries ............................... 10

Article II.8 — Visibility of Union funding ............................................................... 11

II.8.1 Information on Union funding and use of the European Union

II.8.2 Disclaimers excluding Commission responsibility ........................... 11

II.9.1 Ownership of the results by the beneficiaries ................................... 11

II.9.2 Pre-existing rights ............................................................................. 11

Article II.10 — Award of contracts necessary for the implementation of the

Article II.11 — Subcontracting of tasks forming part of the action ......................... 14

Article II.12 — Financial support to third parties ..................................................... 14

Article II.13 — Amendments to the agreement ........................................................ 15

Article II.14 — Assignment of claims for payments to third parties ........................ 16

Article II.15 — Force majeure ................................................................................. 16

Article II.16 — Suspension of the implementation of the action.............................. 16

II.16.1 Suspension of implementation by the beneficiaries .......................... 16

II.16.2 Suspension of implementation by the Commission .......................... 17

II.16.3 Effects of the suspension ................................................................... 18

Article II.17 — Termination of the ageement ........................................................... 19

II.17.1 Termination of the Agreement by the coordinator ............................ 19

II.17.2 Termination of the participation of one or more beneficiaries by

II.17.3 Termination of the Agreement or the participation of one or more

II.17.4 Effects of termination ........................................................................ 21

Article II.18 — Applicable law, settlement of disputes and enforceable decisionS . 23

PART B — FINANCIAL PROVISIONS ...................................................................... 24

Article II.19 — Eligible costs ................................................................................... 24

II.19.1 Conditions for the eligibility of costs ................................................ 24

II.19.2 Eligible direct costs ........................................................................... 24

II.19.3 Eligible indirect costs ........................................................................ 26

II.19.4 Ineligible costs................................................................................... 26

Article II.20 — Identifiability and verifiability of the amounts declared ................. 26

II.20.1 Declaring costs and contributions........................................................ 26

II.20.2 Records and other documentation to support the costs and

II.20.3 Conditions to determine the compliance of cost accounting practices 28

Article II.21 — Eligibility of costs of entities affiliated to the beneficiaries ............ 29

Article II.22 — Budget transfers ............................................................................... 29

Article II.23 — Non-compliance with reporting obligations .................................... 29

II.24.1 Suspension of payments ...................................................................... 29

II.24.2 Suspension of the time limit for payments .......................................... 31

Article II.25 — Calculation of the final amount of the grant .................................... 32

II.25.1 Step 1 — Application of the reimbursement rate to the eligible

II.25.2 Step 2 — Limit to maximum amount of the grant............................ 33

II.25.3 Step 3 — Reduction due to the no-profit rule .................................. 33

II.25.4 Step 4 — Reduction due to improper implementation or breach of