Eclectic Accounting Problems

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

1- Nelson Industries manufactures a part for a type of aircraft engine that is becoming

obsolete. The sales history for the last 10 years is as follows:

Year Sales Year Sales


Dec-98 945 Dec-03 420
Dec-99 875 Dec-04 305
Dec-00 760 Dec-05 285
Dec-01 690 Dec-06 250
Dec-02 545 Dec-07 210
a. Plot sales versus time.
b. Estimate the regression model for a linear time trend of sales.
c. What is the root-mean-squared error of the linear regression estimates for these 10
years?
d. Using this model, estimate sales for year 11.
2- Mid-Valley Travel Agency (MVTA) has offices in 12 cities. The company believes that its
monthly airline bookings are related to the mean income in those cities and has collected
the following data.

Location Bookings Income


1 1,098 43,299
2 1,131 45,021
3 1,120 40,290
4 1,142 41,893
5 971 30,620
6 1,403 48,105
7 855 27,482
8 1,054 33,025
9 1,081 34,687
10 982 28,725
11 1,098 37,892
12 1,387 46,198
a. Develop a linear regression model of monthly airline bookings as a function of income.
b. Use the process described in the chapter to evaluated your results.
3- Develop a multiple-regression model for auto sales as a function of population and
household income from the following data for 10 metropolitan areas:

Area Auto Sales Household Income Population


1 185792 23409 133.17
2 85643 19215 110.86
3 97101 20374 68.04
4 100249 16107 99.59
5 527817 23423 289.52
6 403916 19426 339.98
7 78283 18742 89.53
8 188756 18553 155.78
9 329531 21953 248.95
10 91944 16358 102.13
a. Estimate values for 𝑏0 , 𝑏1 , and 𝑏2 for the following model:
𝐴𝑆 = 𝑏0 + 𝑏1 (𝐼𝑁𝐶) + 𝑏2 (𝑃𝑂𝑃)
b. Are the coefficients for the two explanatory variables significantly different from zero?
Explain.
c. What percentage of the variation in AS is explained by this model?
d. What point estimate of AS would you make for a city where INC=$23175 and
POP=128.07?

You might also like