Basic Ee Expt 6 Power

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ADAMSON UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY


EXPERIMENT NO. 6: POWER

DATE PERFORMED: FEBRUARY 12, 2016


DATE SUBMITTED: FEBRUARY 26, 2016
SCHEDULE: FRIDAY (10:30-13:30)
GROUP NO. : 4
GUIBELONDO, HEINZ HAYLE M.
SET UP and PROCEDURE

1. Insert the module DL 3155E01 in the console and set the main switch to
ON;
POWER IN A SERIES RESISTIVE CIRCUIT
2. SET THE CIRCUIT AS IN Fig.7.2a with 2 multimeters, one set as dc
ammeter and the other one set as dc voltmeter;
3. Set S1 to B position;
4. Measure the total current I and write the value in Tab.7.1;
5. Measure the voltage drops at the edges of R1 and R4 and write the values
in Tab.7.1;
6. Calculate the power dissipated in R1 and R4 and write the values in
Tab.7.1;
7. Comment on the results by justifying the equality resistance of the
dissipated power both R1 and in R4;
8. Calculate both the power dissipated in the equivalent resistance (R1+R4)
and the total power PT dissipated in the circuit and write the values in
Tab.7.1;
9. Comment on the result;
10.Modify the value of the series resistance by replacing R2 instead of R4 as
in Fig.7.2b;
11.Set S1 to A position;
12.Measure the total current I and write the value in Tab.7.2;
13.Measure the voltage drops at the edges of R1 and R2 and write the values
in Tab.7.2;
14.Calculate the power dissipated in R1 and R2 and write the values in
Tab.7.2;
15.Calculate the total power PT dissipated in the series circuit and write the
values in Tab.7.2;
16.Calculate and comment on these results with the ones picked up in
Tab.7.2;
POWER IN A PARALLEL RESISTIVE CIRCUIT
17.Set now the circuit as in Fig.7.2c with the 2 multimeters set as dc
ammeters;
18.Set S1 to A position;
19.Measure the total current I and the flowing current in R2 and write down
the results in Tab.7.2;
20.Move the ammeter between the terminals C and E and connect with a
jumper the terminals C and D;
21.Measure the current flowing in R3 and the write the values in Tab.7.3;
22.Calculate the power dissipated in R2 and R3 and write the values in
Tab.7.3;
23.Comment the results by justifying the equality of the power dissipated
both in R2 and R3;
24.Calculate both the power dissipated in the equivalent resistance (R2//R3)
and the sum of the powers dissipated in R2 and R3 and Write the values
in Tab.7.3;
25.Comment on the results;
POWER IN A SERIES/PARALLEL RESISTIVE CIRCUIT
26.Set the circuit as in Fig.7.2d with a multimeter set as dc ammeter and
another one set as dc voltmeter;
27.Set S1 to A position;
28.Measure the total current I and the flowing current in R2 and write down
the results in Tab.7.4;
29.Measure the voltage drops at R1, R2 and R3 and write the values in
Tab.7.4;
30.Calculate the power dissipated in R1, R2 and R3 and write the values in
Tab.7.4;
31.Calculate, both the power dissipated in the equivalent resistance [R1+
(R2//R3)] and the total power PT dissipated in the circuit and write down
the values in Tab.7.4;
32.Comment on these results and compare them with the ones obtained in
the other configuration;
DATA AND RESULTS

Table 7.1

I (mA) UR1 (V) UR4 (V) PR1 (mW) PR4 (mW) P(R1+R4) PT = PR1 +
(mW) PR4 (mW)
MEASURED VALUE CALCULATED VALUE
7.67 7.59 7.54 58.215 57.832 116.201 116.047

Table 7.2

I (mA) UR1 (V) UR2 (V) PR1 (mW) PR2 (mW)


PT= PR1 +
PR3 (mW)
MEASURED VALUE CALCULATED VALUE

5.1 5.05 10.09 25.775 51.459 77.214

Table 7.3

I (mA) IR2 (mA) IR3 (mA) PR2 (mW) PR3 (mW) P(R2//R3) PT = PR2 +
(mW) PR3 (mW)
MEASURED VALUE CALCULATED VALUE
2.65 3.80 3.80 29.07 29.07 58.14 58.14

Table 7.4

I (mA) UR1 (V) UR2 = PR1 PR2 PR3 P PT = PR1


UR3 (V) (mW) (mW) (mW) [R1+(R2//R3)] + PR2 +
(mW) PR3
(mW)
MEASURED VALUE CALCULATED VALUE

7.63 7.59 7.59 57.912 28.956 28.956 115.9 115.824


ANALYSIS

In the circuit board, there are 3 types of resistive circuit present and these are
Series, Parallel and Series-Parallel. Here, the circuit is supplied with a 15 V DC
source where measured the voltage, resistance and the current flowing in order to
get the power dissipated in each block and put all the gathered data in the table
presented in the data and results.

CONCLUSION

Therefore I conclude that, base on the experiment we performed the parallel


circuit, the Parallel circuit block has the lowest power consumption because in the
circuit it has different values of resistors present and the currents flowing in it are
not equally distributed (based on the data gathered). While in the Series and Series-
Parallel, they’ve got the highest power consumption because of different resistors
being used. As observed, if the series and parallel has the same resistor, the power
dissipated in parallel is greater than those in series and series-parallel circuit.

RECOMMENDATION

Upon performing the experiment, make sure that all the equipments are
working and tested before operating it to avoid getting errors when gathering the
data.

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