Amedo v. Rio

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Elena Amedo v. Rio Y Olabarrieta, Inc.

GR No. L-6870
May 24, 1954

CONCEPCION, J.:

FACTS:
Elena Amedo (Amedo) sought to collect from Rio Y Olabarrieta, Inc. (Rio) a sum for the
compensation for the death of her son. The facts has had shown that while her son Filomeno
Managuit (Managuit) was on board the M/S Pillar II, which was about 1 ½ miles from the shore of
Arceli Dumarang, Managuit’s 2 peso bill was blown by the wind and fell to the sea.. Managuit
wanting to retrieve the said bill, jump into the sea and drowned.

NOTE: During the time the action was filed, the Workmen’s Compensation Act was
amended by RA 772 which changed the phrase “due to and in pursuance of” to “arising out
of” which was intended that accidents must result due to his employment.

ISSUE:
Whether the company is liable for the accident in question

HELD:
No, it was all due to the Notorious Negligence of Managuit

The phrase "notorious negligence" has been held to be tantamount to "gross negligence", which, in
turn, has been defined as follows:
- Gross negligence is define to be the want of even slight care and diligence.
- By gross negligence is meant "such entire want of care as to raise a presumption that the
person in fault is conscious of the probable consequences of carelessness, and is indifferent,
or worse, to the danger of injury to person or property of others." ...
- The negligence must amount to a reckless disregard of the safety of person or property."
- It cannot be denied that in jumping into the sea, one mile and a half from the seashore of
Arceli, Dumarang, Palawan, Filomeno failed to exercise "even slight care and diligence," that
he displayed a "reckless disregard of the safety" of his person, that he could not have been
but conscious of the probable consequences" of his carelessness and that he was
"indifferent, or worse, to the danger of injury.

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