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    Task 1

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    Saimo Mghase
    The document provides instructions for enabling SSH access on Ubuntu and Cisco routers, including installing the OpenSSH server on Ubuntu, generating keys and enabling SSH on a Cisco router, and testing SSH connections using PuTTY. It also explains how to set up FTP services on both Windows and Linux servers, such as installing the FTP role on Windows and vsftpd package on Linux to enable anonymous FTP access.

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    Task 1

    Uploaded by

    Saimo Mghase
    33 views4 pages
    The document provides instructions for enabling SSH access on Ubuntu and Cisco routers, including installing the OpenSSH server on Ubuntu, generating keys and enabling SSH on a Cisco router, and testing SSH connections using PuTTY. It also explains how to set up FTP services on both Windows and Linux servers, such as installing the FTP role on Windows and vsftpd package on Linux to enable anonymous FTP access.

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    The document provides instructions for enabling SSH access on Ubuntu and Cisco routers, including installing the OpenSSH server on Ubuntu, generating keys and enabling SSH on a Cisco router, and testing SSH connections using PuTTY. It also explains how to set up FTP services on both Windows and Linux servers, such as installing the FTP role on Windows and vsftpd package on Linux to enable anonymous FTP access.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    33 views4 pages

    Task 1

    Uploaded by

    Saimo Mghase
    The document provides instructions for enabling SSH access on Ubuntu and Cisco routers, including installing the OpenSSH server on Ubuntu, generating keys and enabling SSH on a Cisco router, and testing SSH connections using PuTTY. It also explains how to set up FTP services on both Windows and Linux servers, such as installing the FTP role on Windows and vsftpd package on Linux to enable anonymous FTP access.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    1. Task 1.

    SSH in Ubuntu
    i. To install it, open terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T) or log in Ubuntu server and run command:
     sudo apt-get install openssh-server
    ii. After that, you should have SSH service enabled in your system, you may check its status
    by running command:
     sudo service ssh status
    iii. You may change some settings (e.g., the listening port, and root login permission) by
    editing the configuration file via command:
     sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    iv. Finally apply the changes by restarting or reloading SSH:
     sudo service ssh restart

    2. Task 2.
    To download the copssh free edition and install it on your computer
    Download PUTTY application and open on your computer

    Specify the destination you want to connect to e.g. localhost, cive.


    Testing the Server
    Before opening the SSH port on your firewalls you can test the server by connecting from a
    client program on the same PC using the host address of localhost or the IP address of the PC.
    You can use standard SSH and SFTP clients like PuTTY, WinSCP or FileZilla.

    3. ENABLE SSH ON A CISCO ROUTER


    Router>enable
    Router#configure terminal
    Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
    Router(config)#crypto
    % Incomplete command.
    Router(config)#crypto ?
    dynamic-map Specify a dynamic crypto map template
    ipsec Configure IPSEC policy
    isakmp Configure ISAKMP policy
    key Long term key operations
    map Enter a crypto map
    Router(config)#hostname R1
    R1(config)#ip domain name nick.net
    R1(config)#crypto key generate isa
    ^
    % Invalid input detected at '^' marker.
    R1(config)#crypto key generate rsa
    The name for the keys will be: R1.nick.net
    Choose the size of the key modulus in the range of 360 to 2048 for your
    General Purpose Keys. Choosing a key modulus greater than 512 may take
    a few minutes.

    How many bits in the modulus [512]: 1024


    % Generating 1024 bit RSA keys, keys will be non-exportable...[OK]

    R1(config)#
    *Mar 1 0:3:38.367: %SSH-5-ENABLED: SSH 1.99 has been enabled
    R1(config)#do show ip interface brief
    Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
    FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
    FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
    Vlan1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
    R1(config)#interface fa0/0
    R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.0.0
    R1(config-if)#no shutdown

    show that you can SSH into the Cisco switch by using the SSH client from a window machine
    steps:
    a) Click Open to begin the SSH connection with the switch.
    b) If this is your first time using SSH to connect to the switch, you may receive a Security
    Breach Warning. This warning lets you know that it is possible that you are connecting
    to another computer pretending to be the switch. Once you have ensured you entered the
    correct ip address in the Host Name field in Step 3, click Yes to update the rsa2 key to
    include the new switch
    c) Enter the name you wish to log in with when you are prompted to do so.
    d) Enter the user name and password to connect to the device when prompted to do so. The
    default user name is cisco and the default password is cisco.

    1) Configure FTP service in window server


     In Windows Server Manager go to Roles node and in Roles Summary panel click Add
    Roles.
     In Add Roles wizard:
    o Proceed to Server Roles step and check Web Server (IIS) role.
    o Proceed to Role Services step and check FTP Server > FTP Service role service.
    Uncheck Web Server role service, if you do not need it. Make sure Management
    Service > IIS Management Console role service is checked.
    o Proceed to the end of the wizard and click Install.
    o Wait for the installation to complete.
    If you have IIS installed already (i.e. as a Web Server):
     In Windows Server Manager go to Roles node and in Web Server (IIS) > Role Services
    panel click Add Role Services.
     In Add Role Services wizard:
    o Check FTP Server > FTP Service role service.
    o Make sure that Management Service > IIS Management Console is checked.
    o Confirm with Next button.
    o Proceed to the end of the wizard and click Install.
    o Wait for the installation to complete.

    Configure FTP service in a linux box

    Step 1: We will use localhost for our machine to setup ftp server.

    Step 2: Install vsftpd (very secure FTP daemon) package.

    yum install -y vsftpd

    Step 3: Start FTP Server when system on.

    systemctl enable vsftpd.service

    Step 4: Checking the status of ftp server

    systemctl status vsftpd.service

    Step 5: Configure vsftpd package. We will edit


    /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

    Change the line which contain anonymous_enable=NO to anonymous_enable=YES


    This will give permit any one to access FTP server with authentication.
    Change the following to YES
    local_enable=YES
    write_enable=YES<br>
    Step 6: Start FTP Server
    systemctl start vsftpd.service

    Step 7: Install FTP Client


    yum install -y lftpd

    Step 8: Connect ftp to localhost


    lftp localhost

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