Christianity and Islam
Christianity and Islam
Christianity and Islam
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The world we live in today is full of different religions. Religion is a set of beliefs or
dogmas that try to bring a connection between human beings and their divinity. The two most
populous religions in the world are Christianity and Islam. Christianity is the world’s leading
religion closely followed by Islam. These two religions have many common beliefs and at the
same time have different theological views. At the same time, these religions do share some
similar views. The aim of this paper is to bring to light the differences and similarities that there
is between these two leading religions. The paper is not aimed at criticizing either of the religion
These two religions share so much in common. They both believe in the existence of one
god. They believe in monotheism. They both believe that they were all created by God and in his
image. Their god is omnipresent, and none can hide away from him. Similarly, these two
religions believe that their god did use holy messengers who were and are still referred to as
prophets (Mortimer, 234). These prophets include Isaiah, Nehemiah, and others for the
Christians while Islam believes that God used Mohammed his only prophet. Prophets served the
purpose of relaying Gods message to his faithful’s. Subsequently, these two religions believe in
covenants. These covenants are their agreement with their God. Both religions have holy books.
Christians make reverence to the Bible while Muslims have the Quran for their spiritual
guidance. These religions do share the view that a day is coming where judgment shall be made
among the faithful’s. They both believe that sinners shall be cast into hell where they shall be
consumed by fire while the true faithful’s shall have an eternal life in paradise (Hasluck, 323).
These religions are also founded on the call to living a modest life. The rich are encouraged to
share their wealth with the less fortunate members of the society.
Although these two religions share some beliefs, there exist some stark differences. These
theological differences are irreconcilable and quite profound. Christians believe in the holy
trinity (God the father the son and the Holy Spirit). This belief is denounced by the Muslim
faithful. They believe that God is the sole creator and sustainer of the universe. While Christians
believe that Jesus was the son of God (Asad, 523), Muslims believe that Jesus was a human
being born of flesh just like Moses and Muhammad. They believe that both were Gods
messengers. As such, Muslims believe that Jesus should not be worshipped in any way either
directly or indirectly.
Christians hold on to the belief that Jesus Christ died on the cross. He resurrected on the
third day. Muslims are of a contrary opinion. They believe that Jesus was never crucified. God
only made it appear like so the believers. Finally, Christians hold on to the view of the original
sin. Islam religion does not subscribe to that. According to Christianity, everyone is born a sinner
because Adam and Eve sinned while in the Garden of Eden. Islam does not adhere to this view.
They believe that God forgave Adam and eve. The Quran is clear that no one should be made to
The world would be far much better if every believer lived according to the teachings of
their religions. All religions call for tolerance, peace, and understanding of other human beings.
Religion is one fabric that can bind the human race together in spite of the differences.
Work cited
Asad, Talal. Genealogies of religion: Discipline and reasons of power in Christianity and Islam.
Hasluck, Frederick William, and Margaret M. Hasluck. "Christianity and Islam under the
Sultans." (2010).
Mortimer, Edward. "Christianity and Islam." International Affairs 67.1 (2012): 7-13.